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    12XM ARMCQ - Linear Programming CBSE

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    Sangeeth Manoj Kumar

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    12XM ARMCQ - Linear Programming CBSE

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    Sangeeth Manoj Kumar
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    12XM ARMCQ - Linear programming CBSE

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    12XM ARMCQ - Linear Programming CBSE

    Uploaded by

    Sangeeth Manoj Kumar

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 7

    LINEAR PROGRAMMING

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    ASSERTION AND REASONING TYPE QUESTIONS

    1. Assertion (A): Feasible region is the set of points which satisfy all of
    the given constraints.
    Reason (R): The optimal value of the objective function is attained at the
    points on X-axisonly.

    A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation ofr A


    B. Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
    C. A is true but R is false.
    D. A is false but R is true.
    12X MATHS with Vaibhav Bhaiya

    E. Both A and R are false.


    2. Assertion (A): It is necessary to find objective function value at every
    point in the feasible region to find optimum value of the objective
    function.
    Reason(R):For the constrains2x+3y 6, 5x+3y 15, x 0 and y 0 cornner
    points of the feasible region are (0,2), (0,0) and (3,0).

    A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A


    B. Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
    C. A is true but R is false.
    D. A is false but R is true.
    E. Both A and R are false.

    3. Assertion (A): It is necessary to find objective function value at every


    point in the feasible region to find optimum value of the objective
    function.
    Reason(R):For the constrains2x+3y 6, 5x+3y 15, x 0 and y 0 cornner
    points of the feasible region are (0,2), (0,0) and (3,0).

    A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A


    B. Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
    C. A is true but R is false.
    D. A is false but R is true.
    E. Both A and R are false.

    4. Assertion (A) : For the constraints of linear optimizing function Z = x 1+


    x2 given by x1+ x2 1, 3x1 + x2 1,x 0 and y 0 there is no feasible
    region.
    Reason (R): Z = 7x + y, subject to 5x + y 5, x + y 3, x 0, y 0.
    The corner points of the feasible region are ( )( ( .

    A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A


    B. Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
    C. A is true but R is false.
    D. A is false but R is true.
    E. Both A and R are false.

    ● LEVEL UP ACADEMY ● 98102 13960, 99999 23754 ● → www.levelupacademy.in


    12X MATHS with Vaibhav Bhaiya

    5. Assertion (A): For the constraints of a LPP problem given by x1 +


    2x2 2000, x1 + x2 00, x2 600 and x1, x2 0 the points (1000, 0), (0, 500),
    (2, 0) lie in the positive bounded region, but point (2000, 0) does not lie in the
    positive boundedregion.
    Reason (R):

    A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A


    B. Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
    C. A is true but R is false.
    D. A is false but R is true.
    E. Both A and R are false.

    6. Assertion (A):The graph of x 2 and y 2 will be situated in the first and


    second quadrants.
    Reason (R):

    A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A


    B. Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
    C. A is true but R is false.
    D. A is false but R is true.
    E. Both A and R are false.

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    12X MATHS with Vaibhav Bhaiya

    7. Assertion (A): The maximum value of Z = 11x+7y


    Subject to the constraints are
    2x+y 6,
    x 2,
    x,y 0.
    Occurs at the point (0,6).
    Reason (R): If the feasible region of the given LPP is bounded, then the
    maximum and minimum values of the objective function occurs at corner points.

    A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A


    B. Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
    C. A is true but R is false.
    D. A is false but R is true.
    E. Both A and R are false.

    8. Assertion (A):If an LPP attains its maximum value at two corner points of
    the feasible region then it attains maximum value at infinitely many points.
    Reason (R): if the value of the objective function of a LPP is same at two
    corners then it is same at every point on the line joining two corner points.

    A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A


    B. Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
    C. A is true but R is false.
    D. A is false but R is true.
    E. Both A and R are false.

    9. Consider, the graph of constraints stated as linear inequalities as below:


    5x+y 100,
    x+y 60,
    x,y 0.

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    12X MATHS with Vaibhav Bhaiya

    Assertion (A): The points (10,50), (0,60) , (10,10) and (20,0) are feasible
    solutions.
    Reason (R): Points within and on the boundary of the feasible region
    represent feasible solutions of the constraints.

    A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A


    B. Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
    C. A is true but R is false.
    D. A is false but R is true.
    E. Both A and R are false.
    10. Consider, the graph of constraints stated as linear inequalities as below:
    5x+y 100,
    x+y 60,
    x,y 0.

    Assertion (A): (25,40) is an infeasible solution of the problem.


    Reason (R):Any point inside the feasible region is called an infeasible
    solution.

    A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A


    B. Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A

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    12X MATHS with Vaibhav Bhaiya

    C. A is true but R is false.


    D. A is false but R is true.
    E. Both A and R are false.

    11. Assertion (A): The region represented by the set {(x,y): 4 x2+y2 9} is a
    convex set.
    Reason (R): The set {(x,y): 4 x2+y2 9} represents the region between two
    concentric circles of radii 2 and 3.

    A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A


    B. Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
    C. A is true but R is false.
    D. A is false but R is true.
    E. Both A and R are false.

    12. Assertion (A):For an objective function Z= 15x + 20y, corner points are
    (0,0), (10,0), (0,15) and (5,5). Then optimal values are 300 and 0
    respectively.
    Reason (R):The maximum or minimum value of an objective function is known
    as optimal value of LPP. These values are obtained at corner points.

    A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation ofr A


    B. Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
    C. A is true but R is false.
    D. A is false but R is true.
    E. Both A and R are false.

    13. Assertion (A): For the LPP Z= 3x+2y, subject to the constraints
    x+2y 2; x 0; y both maximum value of Z and Minimum value of Z can
    be obtained.
    Reason (R):If the feasible region is bounded then both maximum and
    minimum values of Z exists.

    A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A


    B. Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
    C. A is true but R is false.

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    12X MATHS with Vaibhav Bhaiya

    D. A is false but R is true.


    E. Both A and R are false.

    14. Assertion (A):The linear programming problem, maximize Z = x+2y


    subject to constraints x-y 10,2x + 3y 20 and x 0; y . It gives the maximum
    value of Z as 40/3.
    Reason (R):To obtain maximum value of Z, we need to compare value of Z at
    all the corner points of the shaded region.

    A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A


    B. Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
    C. A is true but R is false.
    D. A is false but R is true.
    E. Both A and R are false.

    15. Assertion (A):Consider the linear programming problem. Maximise


    Z=4x+y Subject to constraints x+ y 50; x+ y 100 and x, y 0. Then,
    maximum value of Z is 50.
    Reason (R):If the shaded region is bounded then maximum value of objective
    function can be determined.

    A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A


    B. Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
    C. A is true but R is false.
    D. A is false but R is true.
    E. Both A and R are false.

    ANSWERS:
    ASSERTION AND REASONING
    1 C 2 D 3 D 4 A 5 A
    6 A 7 A 8 A 9 A 10 C
    11 D 12 A 13 A 14 A 15 D

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