Chemical Reactions and Equations (Part - 01)

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-

Burning magnesium ribbon #I

Bright
->

light
white

white powder->
oxide.
magnesium
You must have observed that magnesium ribbon burns with a
dazzling white flame and changes into a white powder.
This powder is magnesium oxide.
-

It is formed due to the reaction between magnesium and


oxygen present in the air.
Reaction between Zinc and Hydrochloric acid

CoET**
* Heat is released. (Hydrogen gas
Reaction between lead nitrate and potassium Iodide

j -..

E. Potassi u e
m ne
yellow
->

precipitate.
&headIodide
! change in state
! change in colour
! evolution of a gas
! change in temperature.

formation of precipitate.

·
CHEMICAL EQUATIONS

BurningMagnesium

Mg0 -light.

Mg 0->
right
+

esium
Mag
-> n. t
inm
Magnes
+
oxygen oxide

m
~ products.
Reautants.
(hHS) (RHSS
CHEMICAL EQUATIONS

(g(5) 02(g)
+
-> +
g0(s)

2n Hd
+
- 2nck Hz
+

(S) (l) Cag) (g)


CHEMICAL EQUATIONS

physicalstate
Solid -> (s)
Liquid -> (l)
-> (g)
gas
CHEMICAL EQUATIONS

blow Zinc $) Hydrochlonic


⑨ Rection and
HC -> 2ncl Hz + Heat
In
+

Zinc
+

Hydrochlonic
acid
->
hinnidh+Hydrogen
Heat
Rectants.Zinc & Hydrochlouct
products:Zinc chloride

Hydrogen
Heat
CHEMICAL EQUATIONS

Leadinitrate potassium Iodide ->

Iead Iodide potassiansee


+

Ph(0s), +
k1->
PhIz + KNO3
of of
Law conservation mass

Mass ofRectante
products.
mass of

My 0
+
-
Mg0.
n ~
29 16
24g 329
+
+ -

R Gog P
56g
Balanced Chemical Equations

24g + 02
-
-> 2+

~
9g0
=

Left Right

Mag
1 2
C 2
o
->
2n 2+c)
+
- 2nck H2
+

(g)
&

(s) (ag) (ag)


Pb(N0s), 2kl
+
-> PhIc+2kNOs

(NH -

Ammonial
47 30
+

2f203
-
Why should a magnesium ribbon be cleaned before burning
in air?

of
To remove White
layer TagO
Write the balanced equation for the following chemical reactions.

(i) Hydrogen + Chlorine → Hydrogen chloride


(ii) Barium chloride + Aluminium sulphate → Barium sulphate +
Aluminium chloride
(iii) Sodium + Water → Sodium hydroxide + Hydrogen

(i) cz > htc


Hz
-
+

(ii)3BaCk Alc(On) +
-
> 3Basos +2Alg
3

(iii)2Na 2NaOH H2
2Hg0
+

+ ->
Write a balanced chemical equation with state symbols for the
following reactions.

(i) Solutions of barium chloride and sodium sulphate in water react


to give insoluble barium sulphate and the solution of sodium chloride.
(ii) Sodium hydroxide solution (in water) reacts with hydrochloric
acid solution (in water) to produce sodium chloride solution and water.

(i) Back
Caws
+
NazSOn
Cags
->
BasONI, +2Ma
NaOH + #c) Nacl
-> + H90
Cay) Cag) (ag)(l)
thank you a

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