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Lec 9

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14 views19 pages

Lec 9

Uploaded by

yasserabouelsoud2634410
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Lecture # 9

Array of Strings
It can be declared as:

static char[MAX][LEN]

Where
MAX: is the array size,
LEN: is the maximum string length
Initialization of Array of
Strings
#define MAX 5
#define LEN 40
Static char list[MAX][LEN]={“String1”, “String2”, “String3”, “String4”,
“String5”};

In this example, we reserved 40 char for each


string and used only 8..
String Functions
‫دوال السالسل الحرفية‬
We will deal here with:
strlen function
strcomp function
strcpy function
strlen Function
Return the length of string array
Input : Start of the string array
Output : the number of characters in the
string array.
Example:
N = strlen(name);
strcmp Function
Compare two strings and return 0 if they are
identical else the value either bigger of
smaller than Zero
Input : two string arrays
Output : Compare result as integer
0 if they are identical
the value either bigger of smaller than Zero
Example:
N = strcomp(str1,str2);
strcpy Function
Copy a string array in another string array
Input : two string array pointer
destination string array,
sourse string array
Examples:
strcpy(&str(n),&str(n+1));
strcpy(str1,”Ahmed”);
Example #include<stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
strde(char str[],int n);
main()
{
char str[81];
int position;
printf("Type String and position\n");
gets(str);
scanf("%d",&position);
strde(str,position);
puts(str);
}
strde(str,n)
char str[];
int n;
{
strcpy(&str[n],&str[n+1]);
}

Ex_40
Chapter 7
Pointers
‫المؤشرات‬
Objective
What is the pointers
The function of the pointer
How to use Pointers
What is the pointer?
A pointer is a variable which contains the
address in memory of another variable. We
can have a pointer to any variable type.
Ex: int *pointer;
The Function of the Pointers
We can use Pointers to
1. Return more than value from a function
2. Passing array to a function
3. Exchange data in the memory

“Pointer are a fundamental part of C. If you cannot use pointers properly then you have
basically lost all the power and flexibility that C allows. The secret to C is in its use of
pointers.”
‫‪Pointer constant and Pointer‬‬
‫الثابت المؤشر والمتغير‪Variable‬‬
‫المؤشر‬
‫يمكن تعريف الثابت المؤشر بأنه عنوان للذاكرة بينما‬
‫يعرف المتغير المؤشر بانه مكان أو موقع لتخزين‬
‫العناوين و لتعريف المتغير المؤشر يجب اضافة * بعد‬
‫نوع المتغير الذي سيشير إليه كمثال ‪float *pf‬‬

‫‪;int x =5 5‬‬
‫‪x‬‬
‫‪;int *px‬‬
‫‪px‬‬ ‫‪1500‬‬
‫‪;px = &x‬‬
‫‪Indirect Operator‬‬
‫مؤشر الوصول غير المباشر‬
‫إذا أضيفت عالمة المؤشر لمتغير اثناء عملية‬
‫التخصيص فهذا يعني انه مؤشرالوصول غير المباشر‬
‫مؤشرالوصول غير المباشر ‪ :‬يخصيص القيمة للمتغير‬
‫التي يشير إلية المتغير‬
‫*‪;x = 7‬‬
‫‪This means that the x is a pointer and the‬‬
‫‪value 7 will be assigned to the variable that‬‬
‫‪the x point to‬‬
Example

#include<stdio.h>
main()
{
int x;
int *px;
x = 5;
px = &x;
printf("the variable x address is %u, and the value in it is%d\n“ ,&x ,x);
printf("the variable x address is %u, and the value in it is%d\n", px ,*px);
*px = 7;
printf("the variable x address is %u, and the value in it is%d\n“ ,&x ,x);
printf("the variable x address is %u, and the value in it is%d\n", px ,*px);

Ex_41.c
Example

*px = 7
x 7
x 5
px 1500
px 1500
Example Ex_41

#include<stdio.h>
ret2(int *px,int *py);
main()
{
int x = 0;
int y = 0;
ret2(&x,&y);
printf("The first value is %d and second value is %d",x,y);

}
ret2(px,py)
int *px,*py;
{
*px = 3; The first value is 3 and second value is 7
*py = 7;
}
Example
#include<stdio.h>
ret2(int x,int y);
main()
{
int x = 0;
int y = 0;
ret2(x,y);
printf("The first value is %d and second value is %d",x,y);
}

ret2(x,y)
int x,y;
{
x = 3;
y = 7;
} The first value is 0 and second value is 0
Thanks

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