UNIVERSITY OF GONDAR

CART, Department of Agricultural Economics, Natural Resource &

Economics (NaRM-3131)
Test one for 3rd year NaRM students, Semester I
Time allotted 60 minutes Set by: Tigabu D.
Name
I.
ID no
Max points: 15% Date: October 31/10/2017 Sig
If the statement is correct write True otherwise False, write your answer on
the space provided (1 point for each)
1.
profit.
the objective of environmental and resource economics is maximizing
II.
2.
Efficiency condition in the presence of negative externality requires that
marginal social benefit equal to marginal private cost plus marginal external
cost. Choose the best answer from the given alternatives and Encircle your
answer (1 point for each)
3. Which is/are true about the following statement/s?
A. Surplus (excess supply) is the quantity supplied exceeds quantity demanded,
and market forces lead to an increase in price.
B. Shortage (excess demand) is the quantity demanded exceeds quantity supplied,
and market forces lead to a decrease in price.
C. The effect of an externality is that the market overestimates the social costs
(negative) or underestimates the social benefits (positive) of the good.
D. The effect of an externality is that the market underestimates the social costs
(negative) or underestimates the social benefits (positive) of the good.
4. Which statement/s is/are true for resource classification?
A. Non-storable resources are often indivisible and inexhaustible
B. Non-storable resources need time and management relevant to both
consumption
and supply
C. Non-storable resources are divisible
D. Storable resources are indivisible
III.
Answer the following questions to the point with a readable hand writing
1. Explain the reasons why a well-functioning competitive market in equilibrium is
efficient? (2 point)
2. Why study natural resource and environmental economics? (1.5 point)
3. Discuss the difference between flow and fund resources? (1.5 point)
AI
Given the d
Show all the nece
4. Tax and subsidy are one of the government regulations for negative and positive
externality, respectively. With supporting graphs, explain tax (negative externality)
and subsidy (positive externality)? (2 point)
CART, Department of Agricultural Economics
two for the Course Natural Resource & Environmental Economics (AgEc-312
3rd year AgEc students (15%)
Time allotted 40 minutes
me Bonamidirall
Date: December 19/12/201
ID No aglog
Sig
rite True if the statement is correct; otherwise False and write your answer on
t
pace provided (1 point for each)
Economists see the greatest long-term importance of biodiversity in terms of
ecosystem resilience and sustainable yields.
2. ue
Economic development, social development and environmental protection which
emphasize the long-term thinking associated with sustainability.
II. Choose the best answer among the given alternatives & Encircle your best
choice/s (1 point for each)
1. Which statement is/are not true about the emergence of the idea of sustainable
development? A. In theory of limits and sustainable development, many believe
that the Malthusian theory of environmental limits is pre cursor to the concept of
sustainable development.
C
B. In over organized system theory, the appropriate technology should be
established.
C. After (post) world commission on environment and development, the most well-
known definition of sustainability has been developed.
D. After (post) world commission on environment and development, they
concluded that the form of economic development should be changed due to the
environmental concerns.
E. None
2. Which one is/are not true about the concept of sustainability?
A. It is the practice of maintaining process of productivity.
B. It is the function of social, economical, technological and ecological theme.
C. It derives from an ethical concern for future generations, and it should not be
incorporated into the current decision making.
It is agreed that the current human generation should take account of the interests
of
future human generations.
3. According to strong-sustainability thinking they believe that
Human capital could replace natural capital.
B. Sustainability is possible if either natural capitals or human capitals are non-
declining. CSustainability is possible as far as natural capital is maintained.
D. Sustainability could be achieved as far as total capital is non-declining.
E. None
4. Due to economic activity, the immediate determinants of the total level of
environmental
impact are
A. The size of the human population
B. The per capita impact
C. Technology
DAI
E. None
5. Which statements indicate the concept/s of economic sustainability?
von, diuing
A sustainable state is one in which the natural capital stock is non-declining
through
time.
B. A sustainable state is one in which resources are managed so as to maintain a
sustainable yield of resource services.
C. A sustainable state is one in which resources are managed so as to maintain
production opportunities for the future.
D. A sustainable state is one in which utility is declining through time.
E. None
6. The following statements indicate the six concepts of sustainability except
A. Sustainable development as consensus-building and institutional development.
B. A sustainable state is one which satisfies maximum conditions for ecosystem
resilience through time.
A sustainable state is one in which the natural capital stock is non-declining
through
time.
D. A sustainable state is one in which resources are managed so as to maintain
production opportunities for the future.
E. A sustainable state is one in which utility (or consumption) is non-declining
through time.
F. None
E. None
Part IV: Short Answer: write visible and clear answer for the following questions
accordingly (2pts each).
23. State the drawbacks of payback period.
24. State the common elements of both financial and economic analysis for a given
project,
25. Why we need shadow price?
26. State the drawbacks of NPV and Benefit-Cost Ratio.
27. State the limitations of shadow price.
Part V: Workout show the necessary steps for the following questions neatly and
clearly.
28. An initial investment of ETB 2500 in a project produces cash inflows of ETB
750, ETB 750, ETB 900, ETB 900 and ETB 595 at 12 months interval. The
opportunity cost of capital to finance the project is 12%. Based on this information
find:
A. NPV and its appropriate decision (2pts)
B. Payback period (1pt)
C. Benefit cost ratio and decision of the project (2pts)
29. If a project requires an original outlay of birr 300 and it's expected to produce a
stream of
cash proceeds of birr 100 per year for 5 years. Then calculate payback period
(2pts).
30. Assume Ethiopia may export 10,000 kg of a certain commodity to USA. The
produces the exported commodity is located in Gondar city. So, based on the
following information, calculate financial export parity price of that commodity at
project project that location (5pts).
Costs
Unloading cost
Amount 100,000S
Costs Transportation
cost
Amount from 270,000 birr
Djibouti to A.A
Freight Insurance
60,000$ 15,000$
Marketing cost
20,000 birr
Transportation cost from A.A 160,000 birr
to Gondar
Tariff
5000 birr
Storage cost
Subsidy
115,000 birr
C.I.F price at USA pon.
25,000 birr 300,000S
Port charge
13,000 birr
Assume OER -15-22 birr
Scanned by CamScanner
Je

CART, Department of Agricultural Economics

two for the Course Natural Resource & Environmental Economics (AgEc-312
3rd year AgEc students (15%)
Time allotted 40 minutes
me Bonamidirall
Date: December 19/12/201
ID No aglog
Sig
rite True if the statement is correct; otherwise False and write your answer on
t
pace provided (1 point for each)
Economists see the greatest long-term importance of biodiversity in terms of
ecosystem resilience and sustainable yields.
2. ue
Economic development, social development and environmental protection which
emphasize the long-term thinking associated with sustainability.
II. Choose the best answer among the given alternatives & Encircle your best
choice/s (1 point for each)
1. Which statement is/are not true about the emergence of the idea of sustainable
development? A. In theory of limits and sustainable development, many believe
that the Malthusian theory of environmental limits is pre cursor to the concept of
sustainable development.
C
B. In over organized system theory, the appropriate technology should be
established.
C. After (post) world commission on environment and development, the most well-
known definition of sustainability has been developed.
D. After (post) world commission on environment and development, they
concluded that the form of economic development should be changed due to the
environmental concerns.
E. None
2. Which one is/are not true about the concept of sustainability?
A. It is the practice of maintaining process of productivity.
B. It is the function of social, economical, technological and ecological theme.
C. It derives from an ethical concern for future generations, and it should not be
incorporated into the current decision making.
It is agreed that the current human generation should take account of the interests
of
future human generations.
E. None
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Page 1
UNIVERSITY OF GONDAR
CART, Department of Agricultural Economics, Natural Resource &
Economics (NaRM-3131)
Test one for 3rd year NaRM students, Semester I
Time allotted 60 minutes Set by: Tigabu D.
Name
I.
ID no
Max points: 15% Date: October 31/10/2017 Sig
If the statement is correct write True otherwise False, write your answer on
the space provided (1 point for each)
1.
profit.
the objective of environmental and resource economics is maximizing
II.
2.
Efficiency condition in the presence of negative externality requires that
marginal social benefit equal to marginal private cost plus marginal external
cost. Choose the best answer from the given alternatives and Encircle your
answer (1 point for each)
3. Which is/are true about the following statement/s?
A. Surplus (excess supply) is the quantity supplied exceeds quantity demanded,
and market forces lead to an increase in price.
B. Shortage (excess demand) is the quantity demanded exceeds quantity supplied,
and market forces lead to a decrease in price.
C. The effect of an externality is that the market overestimates the social costs
(negative) or underestimates the social benefits (positive) of the good.
D. The effect of an externality is that the market underestimates the social costs
(negative) or underestimates the social benefits (positive) of the good.
4. Which statement/s is/are true for resource classification?
A. Non-storable resources are often indivisible and inexhaustible
B. Non-storable resources need time and management relevant to both
consumption
and supply
C. Non-storable resources are divisible
D. Storable resources are indivisible

13. According to strong-sustainability thinking they believe that

Human capital could replace natural capital.
B. Sustainability is possible if either natural capitals or human capitals are non-
declining. CSustainability is possible as far as natural capital is maintained.
D. Sustainability could be achieved as far as total capital is non-declining.
E. None
4. Due to economic activity, the immediate determinants of the total level of
environmental
impact are
A. The size of the human population
B. The per capita impact
C. Technology
DAI
E. None
5. Which statements indicate the concept/s of economic sustainability?
von, diuing
A sustainable state is one in which the natural capital stock is non-declining
through
time.
B. A sustainable state is one in which resources are managed so as to maintain a
sustainable yield of resource services.
C. A sustainable state is one in which resources are managed so as to maintain
production opportunities for the future.
D. A sustainable state is one in which utility is declining through time.
E. None
6. The following statements indicate the six concepts of sustainability except
A. Sustainable development as consensus-building and institutional development.
B. A sustainable state is one which satisfies maximum conditions for ecosystem
resilience through time.
A sustainable state is one in which the natural capital stock is non-declining
through
time.
D. A sustainable state is one in which resources are managed so as to maintain
production opportunities for the future.
E. A sustainable state is one in which utility (or consumption) is non-declining
through time.
F. None
ID.No.
Part IV: Short Answer: write visible and clear answer for the following questions
accordingly (2pts each).
23. State the drawbacks of payback period.
24. State the common elements of both financial and economic analysis for a given
project,
25. Why we need shadow price?
26. State the drawbacks of NPV and Benefit-Cost Ratio.
27. State the limitations of shadow price.
Part V: Workout show the necessary steps for the following questions neatly
and clearly.
28. An initial investment of ETB 2500 in a project produces cash inflows of ETB
750, ETB 750, ETB 900, ETB 900 and ETB 595 at 12 months interval. The
opportunity cost of capital to finance the project is 12%. Based on this information
find:
A. NPV and its appropriate decision (2pts)
B. Payback period (1pt)
C. Benefit cost ratio and decision of the project (2pts)
29. If a project requires an original outlay of birr 300 and it's expected to produce a
stream of
cash proceeds of birr 100 per year for 5 years. Then calculate payback period
(2pts).
30. Assume Ethiopia may export 10,000 kg of a certain commodity to USA. The
produces the exported commodity is located in Gondar city. So, based on the
following information, calculate financial export parity price of that commodity at
project project that location (5pts).
Costs
Unloading cost
Amount 100,000S
Costs Transportation
cost
Amount from 270,000 birr
Djibouti to A.A
Freight Insurance
60,000$ 15,000$
Marketing cost
20,000 birr
Transportation cost from A.A 160,000 birr
to Gondar
Tariff
5000 birr
Storage cost
Subsidy
115,000 birr
C.I.F price at USA pon.
25,000 birr 300,000S
Port charge
13,000 birr
Assume OER -15-22 birr
19. Describe the major components included in watershed management action
plan(4p- Stakeholders
ofcranton & maintainance
ommentation 2 cvaturen
20. Write the possible watershed delineation methods/mechanisms(2pts)
to by using manually of computer from be totoms
by bound guitar Elevation modes & G
21. List the major component
1
water harvesting(2pts) Harvesting
4 noty esting
Part IV: Essay
22. Explain at least two types of buffer zones (2pts)
to me de inforsy less vaING TO
Economica
27
Economich

20. Write the main components of water harvesting. (2pts)

- catchment area -Storage facility. -forfet
facility.
21. Write the Measures to be taken to enhance hillside productivity; give example
for each measure(3pts)
-
-ASYO forestry practice coffee with serfum.
es.
shifting cultivation = 6s. weed control,
bund: similar to pokrow trees proc Hlees, es contour band
Arce
-soil and water conservation ese resten less (erosion control, -Irisation
es comals, hydro Power,
Will side rehbilitation...
Afforestation. 3. Assume there is a call from the government of the country for a
watershed manageme campaign of your Woreda/Zone and there is a need to build
different partners to develop watershed management plan for successful
completion of the campaign. And suppose you are invited to participate as a
watershed management plan development partner then
write your contribution in the plan development (3 points)
634
based on ex on exis to select paraners KROWICATE bos no Pet sunbrities Sabases
on bord croupon དེ་ནས་རིང་པོར་སྣའི་ཆོ་ག་ཚོད་ ང་ཚོས་འར་ བོད་རིམ་མ་ཆོས་ལྷན་པ་ཐུ་མ་ན་། རི
the existing doib
of the Pro
OF
I WILL ISETH heslems of the wo
manamen exfecte
24. What is partnership implies in watershed management? Discuss why, who and
he partnership(4pts)
toto teve farinense amples wiimness to co with others without turn of your don
order to develor and impleme success watershed managment.
Ali stakeholders
-giving their own concerns aber PLAJECT

12. B One of the following is ecological function of watershed

A) Provide site for different bio-chemical reaction
B) Collect rain water
C) Habitat for flora and fauna
D) all
13. D watershed management planning identifies one of the following except,
14.
A) Characterize the existing condition
B) Prioritize problems
Cone
C) Define management objectives D) None
one of the following is not determine Prioritization and selection of watersheds
16. Done of the following is the role institutions for sustainable watershed
management
A) Delivery of credit service
A) Watershed shape
B) Watershed size
15. Dwatershed management for agricultural development include the following
except.
A) Water resource protection
B) Buffer zone protection
C) Agricultural potential
D) None
C) Hillside rehabilitation D) None
B) Empowering local communities
C) Capacity building D) all
2
Part III: Fill the Planck space below with appropriate words or phrases (2 points
each).
17. The most extreme points of a watershed represent watershed define
18. The physical analysis of the water body based on the conservation of mass is
called Water bejence/water budget (quation)
Part I: Write true if the statement is correct or false if the statement is wrong on the
space provided (1 pt each). 1. TY
Resources in a watershed are linked both spatially and functionally.
2. True The amazing nature of watershed projects is its multitude objectives.
3. fe Watershed management principle is no more than conservation of natural
resources. 4. IYe Watershed management planning is a coordinated analysis by a
team of technicians
representing various disciplines.
5. True Watershed management planning depends on watershed size and
institutions.
6. folre Contour lines and water flow has no any relation in a watershed.
Part II: Choose the best answer from the given alternatives and write the letter of
your choice on the space provided (2 pts each).
7.
One of the following is odd in hydrologic cycle at watershed level.
Af Evaporation
C) Overland flow
D) None
B) Precipitation
8. Which of the following is not true about watershed projects
A) Multitude of objectives
C) Simplicity to perceive benefit D) None
B) Spacial interlinkage
9. One of the following is indicator of change for watershed based development
projects.
A)
Empowerment of women
B)
Increase in income level
C)
Availability of food and food security
All
D)
10. One of the following is the social benefit of buffer zone
A) Resolving conflicts
B) Improving the quality of environment
C) Safeguarding traditional land rights and cultures
D) all
11. A In which of the following relationship the role of biodiversity decreases in
buffer
zone management approach in a watershed?
A) Protected Area approach Protected Area and buffer zone approach man and
biosphere approach
B) B) Protected Area and buffer zone approach-man and biosphere approach-
Protected Ares approach
C) C) man and biosphere approach -Protected Area and buffer zone approach -
Protected Area approach
D) D) protected Area and buffer zone approach Protected Area approach man
and biosphere approach

18. Which of the following is true about watershed projects?

A) Focuses on single objevilves
Thy Simplicis in perceiving project benefits
Cy Spacal
peal fotelinkages 151 All
Part 1: Fill the Planck space below with appropriate words or phrases (1 point
each).
1 Enclosing and protecting an area of degraded fand fem human and animal
interference, to email natural rehabilitation is called IW SM
wat, find more is a detailed vision and strategies at a watershed to achieve
watershed management principles.
Part IVe short answer
1. 1st at least four social measures to enhance billside productivity (pts)
~Along Hing.de Rodatively I land arra
@vaware Roder Carcusty of side the
sou popile frame 101
0
2. Write the components of water harvesting Cpts)
Jipate farty Forgot faunt
3. Define stakeholder in the view of watershed management (pt)
werer Shop Mangements, vil ber16 aut fave deconviny fose 100 Lease Vaira, swab
being la (awn to more 7854, On 20115.
Stables in watter band Mange
haring and conservation, son catamen,
4. Define water harvesting (Ip)
water l
harver The Conett, were
sent at briment
Con some do veren su loveunder

Part IV: Short answer

19. List at least four watershed partners in watershed management planning and
implementation (2pts)
- yepresentatives all we holder) and
-expected & them
inter personal skil
Problem solving.
-establish age a sense of nees and die
Identify the problem the weder sheshuning
- good activities of stake heldels22. Explain at least two types of buffer zone
# forest persone which eme planted by plorean alders tones
2) Economic burrey zone: Economicate de cast
the conservation area.
-itis & product function.
2
23. Discuss the benefits of buffer zone(pts)
-social benefits proving the falls
-Bielofient Benefits
rt I: Write TRUE if the statement is true or FALSE if the statement is false on the
space
ovided. (1pt each)
1. True Watershed as natural system formed from many subsystems which are
linked both spatially and functionally.
2. The Watershed management considers women empowerment and ownership
building of the watershed dwellers.
3.True Effective watershed management planning relies on an effective
partnership. 4. True Watershed management planning is a one term activity and
ends up after the presented goal and objectives are achieved.
5. fae Hydrologic cycle is a physical analysis of the water body based on the
conservation of mass.
art II: Choose the best answer from the given alternatives (1 pt each) Watershed
management framework support the following except;
6.
A) Partnering
B) Using sound science
C) Achieving results
7. D
A) Financial plan
8.
9.
watershed management plan involves:
B) Actions to be implemented
E
D) well planned action E) None
C) Participants
D) all
D) Infrastructure
E) None
Watershed management include the following except
A) Education
B) Soil and water management
C) Health
B
Which level of Institutional arrangement is responsible for policy issues and
budget allocation of watershed management projects?
A) Kebele level
B) National level
rt III. Short answer
C) Regional level
D) District level
10. Define watershed hydrology (1pt)- the study of waters of the earth at often
reffered as the terres terial phore & water by addressing the occurrence,
circulationond. distribution both spatially and temporally.
rt IV: Essay
11. Why watershed management is needed(2pts)
becouse it comprises diverse Natural resource, suchos
Vesetation
soll, water ets.

Discuss at least three watershed management principles(3pts)

ater shed must be flexible for different watershed at National, regional en
& meons
Lifferent

Part 1: Write true if the statement is correct or false if the statement is wrong (1 pt
each) Tu Watershed boundary is defined by all points that will shed water to the
outlet.
2:1 Watershed approach is a means to restore impaired water bodies, because it
address the problems in a holistic manner.
3.1215 Water harvesting can be defined as the collection of runoff for
productive use. F 4& Protecting the core zone from invasion by exotic plant
and animal species is the biological benefit of buffer zone.
5. TU One of the main purposes of national level watershed management planning
i identifying nature of watersheds such as agricultural and forest watersheds.
6.1
Recognition of upstream-downstream linkage in watershed management is a very
crucial issue to achieve the sustainable resource management
Part II: Choose the best answer from the given alternatives and write the
letter of your choice on the space provided (2 points each)
7. Which of the following is not true about watershed management concept?
A) Hydrologically defined
B) Geographically focused
C) Includes all stressors D) None
8. A Watershed management plan identifies one of the following except
A) who, when, and how for implementation and evaluation activities
B) Operation & Maintenance requirements
C) Disregard the involvement of stockholders
D) None
9 D The principles of mechanical measures to restore and protect water resource is:
Aythicrease time of concentration of runoff water
B) Decrease runoff volume and velocity
C) Safe disposal of excess water
D) All
10. D. The major purpose of water harvesting is
A) To secure water resources in dry areas
B) To provide water for irrigation, domestic water and water for livestock
C) To replenish ground water D) all
11.D One of the following is the social benefit of buffer zone
A)Resolving conflicts
Improving the quality of environment
tional land rights and cultures Dyall
11 Which of the following is the role of partnership in votershed momingsmon
A) Leadership role
1) Technical role
Education
12. The practices of coccal code of writes To
following except
A
Increase infiltration to the soil profile
BY
Decrease the effect of land dogs on Auto veiseity
3
DY
13
Decrease the time of concentration so as as per volume and every None
Which of the following price is used as restored prewin the Watershed?
A
Micro Sains
154
AW
13)
Dean
14
The purpose of water using the flowing excep
A)
Flood control
Some o
B)
Envigation
15 93me of the following nor the cotton benefic
Ay
B
Income from courses
Resolving conflict
16 Which of the following is the characteristic of a m
As
Deep soil profile.
8)
Pivate owned
Ain which of the following fotutionstop die o
management oppose
Rone
of y
Ay Protected apps Poted Ave and softer de
Part V: Essay
1. Disous why party as required in watershed management (3pts)
as Penner shit is the essered way to severus & impasse. And wars hind monkment
plan is
3
-move (reative 2 actor for to Rafels Maun
foCUT GRUP
- Clear 4?? severe day
are basist Education
2. Discuss at least three water protection and restoration mechanisms in a
watershed (3
-teraces = Mellons & waser Suase presels is earn enbookment of the load
Dam is the meluase of leases proselt and we
gwaser
to hotels & to contol water to the for to drick of water
444
BasinPart VI: Work out (show all the necessary steps)
2000000
57600
24. A small catchment of area 200ha received a rainfall of 10.5cm in 90minutes
due to the storage at the outlet of the catchment; the stream draining the catchment
was dry before the storm and experienced a runoff lasting for 8 hours with an
average discharge value 2.0 m/sec. The stream was again dry after the runoff
event.
Assume there was no contribution by ground water storage to the runoff to the
stream.
a. What is the amount of water which was not available to runoff due to the
combined effect of infiltration, evaporation and transpiration? (3pts)
b. What is the ratio of runoff to precipitation? (2pts)
200 ho x1A X 10.5cm - 710000,
200
Run Off = 8ux 60m x 60 x 20m3/500 = 57600 m2/SEC 210,000-57600 = 152400
= 57600
210.000 0.274
37. your company is considering two projects,PA &PB each of which requires an
initial outlay of 50,000,000br,the expected cash inflows from the project are:(3 pts)
Year
PA
1
11,000,000
2
3
234
19,000,000
31,000,000/
37,000,000
FC
38,000,000
22,000,000
18,000,000
10,000,000
What is the payback period for each of the project?
Pay book penat for lett A 30
pay back pewed for project B = 2year
Or
PbP = Envart
Cashflor
80,000,000
11,000,000+3800 49000000
2102
* pay back period for project A = 3 years, ble 11+ 19 +31 * pay back period for
project 8 = 2 years
6/238722
* $1,000,000
36
22
7
www.ll the best!!!!
Scanned by CamScanner
60,000,000 n2500-20000
3

19. Describe the major components included in watershed management action

plan(4pts)
- Stakeholders
ofcranton & maintainance
ommentation 2 cvaturen
20. Write the possible watershed delineation methods/mechanisms(2pts)
to by using manually of computer from be totoms
by bound guitar Elevation modes & G
21. List the major component
1
water harvesting(2pts) Harvesting
4 noty esting
Part IV: Essay
22. Explain at least two types of buffer zones (2pts)
to me de inforsy less vaING TO
Economica
27
Economich
Valuabl
ut For
20. Write the main components of water harvesting. (2pts)
- catchment area -Storage facility. -forfet
facility.
21. Write the Measures to be taken to enhance hillside productivity; give example
for each measure(3pts)
-
-ASYO forestry practice coffee with serfum.
es.
shifting cultivation = 6s. weed control,
bund: similar to pokrow trees proc Hlees, es contour band
Arce
-soil and water conservation ese resten less (erosion control, -Irisation
es comals, hydro Power,
Will side rehbilitation...
Afforestation.
3. Assume there is a call from the government of the country for a watershed
manageme campaign of your Woreda/Zone and there is a need to build different
partners to develop watershed management plan for successful completion of the
campaign. And suppose you are invited to participate as a watershed management
plan development partner then
write your contribution in the plan development (3 points)
634
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the existing doib
of the Pro
OF
I WILL ISETH heslems of the wo
manamen exfecte
24. What is partnership implies in watershed management? Discuss why, who and
he partnership(4pts)
toto teve farinense amples wiimness to co with others without turn of your don
order to develor and impleme success watershed managment.
Ali stakeholders
-giving their own concerns aber PLAJECT
12. B One of the following is ecological function of watershed
A) Provide site for different bio-chemical reaction
B) Collect rain water
C) Habitat for flora and fauna
D) all
13. D watershed management planning identifies one of the following except,
14.
A) Characterize the existing condition
B) Prioritize problems
Cone
C) Define management objectives D) None
one of the following is not determine Prioritization and selection of watersheds
16. Done of the following is the role institutions for sustainable watershed
management
A) Delivery of credit service
A) Watershed shape
B) Watershed size
15. Dwatershed management for agricultural development include the following
except.
A) Water resource protection
B) Buffer zone protection
C) Agricultural potential
D) None
C) Hillside rehabilitation D) None
B) Empowering local communities
C) Capacity building D) all
2
Part III: Fill the Planck space below with appropriate words or phrases (2 points
each).
17. The most extreme points of a watershed represent watershed define
18. The physical analysis of the water body based on the conservation of mass is
called Water bejence/water budget (quation)
Part IV: Short answer
19. List at least four watershed partners in watershed management planning and
implementation (2pts)
- yepresentatives all we holder) and
-expected & them
inter personal skil
Problem solving.
-establish age a sense of nees and die
Identify the problem the weder sheshuning
- good activities of stake heldels
Part I: Write true if the statement is correct or false if the statement is wrong on the
space provided (1 pt each). 1. TY
Resources in a watershed are linked both spatially and functionally.
2. True The amazing nature of watershed projects is its multitude objectives.
3. fe Watershed management principle is no more than conservation of natural
resources. 4. IYe Watershed management planning is a coordinated analysis by a
team of technicians
representing various disciplines.
5. True Watershed management planning depends on watershed size and
institutions.
6. folre Contour lines and water flow has no any relation in a watershed.
Part II: Choose the best answer from the given alternatives and write the letter of
your choice on the space provided (2 pts each).
7.
One of the following is odd in hydrologic cycle at watershed level.
Af Evaporation
C) Overland flow
D) None
B) Precipitation
8. Which of the following is not true about watershed projects
A) Multitude of objectives
C) Simplicity to perceive benefit D) None
B) Spacial interlinkage
9. One of the following is indicator of change for watershed based development
projects.
A)
Empowerment of women
B)
Increase in income level
C)
Availability of food and food security
All
D)
10. One of the following is the social benefit of buffer zone
A) Resolving conflicts
B) Improving the quality of environment
C) Safeguarding traditional land rights and cultures
D) all
11. A In which of the following relationship the role of biodiversity decreases in
buffer
zone management approach in a watershed?
A) Protected Area approach Protected Area and buffer zone approach man and
biosphere approach B) Protected Area and buffer zone approach-man and
biosphere approach-Protected Ares approach C) man and biosphere approach -
Protected Area and buffer zone approach -Protected Area approach D) protected
Area and buffer zone approach Protected Area approach man and biosphere
approach