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    BPCL Mumbai

    Uploaded by

    Sree Arvind Harish Somasundaram

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    BPCL Mumbai

    Uploaded by

    Sree Arvind Harish Somasundaram
    4 views4 pages

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    4 views4 pages

    BPCL Mumbai

    Uploaded by

    Sree Arvind Harish Somasundaram

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 4

    Job of EIL Doc No.

    :
    BPCL Mumbai Rev No.:
    DESIGN RAINFALL CALCULATION Page 1 of 4

    Scope:
    This document details the design rainfall calculation for Job of EIL at BPCL Mumbai.

    Hourly Rainfall Calculation:


    Annual daily maximum rainfall values are converted to 1 hour short duration rainfall using IMD Formula,

    where, Pt = Rainfall in mm for t hours duration,


    P24 = Daily Rainfall data in mm,
    t = Shorter duration in hours.

    Table of Historical Maximum Rainfall data (IMD) and corresponding hourly rainfall

    Year Daily Rainfall (mm/day) 1 hour duration (mm/hr)


    1970 177.8 61.64
    1971 217.8 75.51
    1972 175.7 60.91
    1973 176.7 61.26
    1974 186.3 64.59
    1975 237.2 82.23
    1976 245.5 85.11
    1977 153.8 53.32
    1978 151.5 52.52
    1979 170.7 59.18
    1980 171.7 59.53
    1981 227.1 78.73
    1982 147.1 51.0
    1983 200.9 69.65
    1984 313.4 108.65
    1985 160.1 55.5
    1986 167.8 58.17
    1987 312.5 108.34
    1988 215.5 74.71
    1989 242.2 83.97
    1990 221 76.62
    1991 296.4 102.76
    1992 202.5 70.2
    1993 141.4 49.02
    1994 207.5 71.94

    Copyrights EIL - All rights reserved


    Job of EIL Doc No.:
    BPCL Mumbai Rev No.:
    DESIGN RAINFALL CALCULATION Page 2 of 4

    1995 130.7 45.31


    1996 210.3 72.91
    1997 214.2 74.26
    1998 213 73.84
    1999 147.8 51.24
    2000 288.8 100.12
    2001 272 94.3
    2002 187.4 64.97
    2003 308.8 107.05
    2004 213.5 74.02
    2005 423.4 146.78
    2006 308.6 106.99
    2007 239.4 83.0
    2008 262.5 91.0
    2009 172.5 59.8
    2010 160.8 55.75
    2011 307.7 106.67
    2012 161 55.82
    2013 256 88.75
    2014 137.2 47.56
    2015 151.2 52.42
    2016 192 66.56
    2017 252.7 87.61
    2018 179 62.06
    2019 268.9 93.22
    2020 300.6 104.21
    2021 280.7 97.31
    2022 171.8 59.56

    Gumbel’s Extreme Value distribution method is used for calculating design rainfall intensity in mm/hr.

    The rainfall (PT) corresponding of a given return period (T) using the Gumbel’s Distribution is given by,

    where, Pave = Average Annual Daily Maximum Rainfall,


    S = Standard Deviation of Annual Daily Maximum Rainfall.

    The Mean and Standard Deviation are calculated using this formula,

    and,

    Copyrights EIL - All rights reserved


    Job of EIL Doc No.:
    BPCL Mumbai Rev No.:
    DESIGN RAINFALL CALCULATION Page 3 of 4

    Mean of hourly rainfall from 1970 to 2022 for 1 hour duration = 75.44 mm
    Standard Deviation of hourly rainfall from 1970 to 2022 for 1 hour duration = 21.12 mm

    K = Gumbel Frequency Factor.

    where, T = Return Period in years.

    For 50 years Return Period,


    Frequncy Factor, K = 2.592
    Design Rainfall for 1 hour duration, Pt = 130.19 mm

    Intensity of Rainfall, IT (in mm/hr) is given by,

    where, Td = duration in hours. (1 hour)

    Design Intensity from Gumbel's Distribution, IT = 130.19 mm/hr

    Empirical Equations for corresponding return period with Correlation Coefficient


    (Source: Palaka, R., Prajwala, G., Navyasri, K. V. S. N., & Anish, I. S. (2016). Development of intensity
    duration frequency curves for narsapur mandal, telangana state, India. International Journal of
    Research in Engineering and Technology, 5(6), 109-113.)

    Return Period Empirical Constants Intensity, Correlation Coefficient,


    (Year) x y i = x.(td)^-y R
    5 653 0.66 i = 653*(td)^-0.66 1
    10 770.2 0.66 i = 770.2*(td)^-0.66 1
    25 919.8 0.66 i = 919.8*(td)^-0.66 0.999
    50 1035 0.66 i = 1035*(td)^-0.66 0.999
    100 1142 0.66 i = 1142*(td)^-0.66 0.999

    To estimate the maximum rainfall intensity for different duration and return periods, the following
    empirical equation is used.
    i = x * (td)-y

    Copyrights EIL - All rights reserved


    Job of EIL Doc No.:
    BPCL Mumbai Rev No.:
    DESIGN RAINFALL CALCULATION Page 4 of 4

    where, i = Rainfall Intensity in mm/hr,


    td = Rainfall Duration in minutes and
    x and y are the Empirical Constants.

    IT = i * R

    For 50 years Return Period and Time Duration, td = 1 hour,

    IT = 1035 * (1 * 60) (-0.66) * 0.999 = 69.33 mm/hr

    Design Intensity from Empirical Equation, IT = 69.33 mm/hr

    Copyrights EIL - All rights reserved

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