Collection of Mnemonics

Collection of Mnemonics
Missile Developed Under Integrated Guided Missile Development Program: - PATNA

P – Prithvi
A – Agni
T – Trishul
N – Nag
A – Akash
To remember which question requires written and which an oral answer in

parliament.
Just remember "N" is common in unstarred and written.
uNstarred - writteN
starred - oral
Forest cover decreasing order area-wise MACOM

- Mp>Arunachal>Chattisgarh>Odisha>Maharashtra
Higest Increase in forest cover
KAKe - Karnataka>Andhra>Kerala
IST passes through MOUCA :

Mp- Odisha-Up-Chattisgarh-Andhra
The Number 89 can be helpful in remembering articles.

For example:
72(Power of President to grant pardon) + 89 = 161 (Power of Governor to grant
pardon)
73(Extent of Executive power of Union) + 89 = 162 (Extent of Executive power of
state)
76(Attorney General of India ) + 89 = 165 (Advocate General of State)
87 (Special Address by the President) + 89 = 176 (Special address by the
Governor)
110(definition of money bill) + 89 = 199 (definition of money bill)
Similarly we can find for many other articles.
Note: Doesn’t work for all the articles of the constitution e.g 80, 112, 121,122,123
etc.
Satyagraha Chronology: ChAKR (चक्र)

Champaran -- Ahmedabad -- Kheda -- Rowlatt Act Satyagraha
For those like me who forget this information also :-D
Members of Arctic Council : Russian CD IS FUN

(read CD as Compact Disc, it will make it easy to remember)
Russian - Russia
C - Canada
D - Denmark
I - Iceland
S - Sweden
F - Finland
U - United States
N - Norway
able to remember at least Russia related to Arctic council they will connect the rest
of the countries by using the mnemonic.
Countries bordering Caspian Sea

KIRAT[saw this online]
K - Kazakhstan
I - Iran
R - Russia
A - Azerbaijan
T - Turkmenistan
Countries bordering Black Sea
Turkish BURGeR
Turkish ~ Turkey
B - Bulgaria
U - Ukraine
R - Russia
Ge- Georgia
R - Romania
KIRAT or else can also use TARIK (similar to word Tarikh which means date in urdu,
makes it easy to remember )
TARIK is definitely easier to remember
To remember 10th schedule was brought by which amendment.

Just remember 10 is obtained by multiplying 5 and 2 so 52nd amendment.
It can be helpful in option elimination.
Methods to acquire citizenship - BRAND

B - Birth
R - Registration
A - Acquisition of Territory
N - Naturalisation
D - Descent
World's Ocean by size from largest to smallest -PAISA

(Paisa in hindi means money)
P - Pacific ocean
A - Atlantic ocean
I - Indian ocean
S - Southern ocean
A - Arctic ocean
Under POSHAN abhiyaan POSHAN month is Celebrated inSeptember

To remember this POSHAN abhiyaan also talks about pregnant women and thus
gestation period for humans is9months.
The 9th month on calendar is September
Countries Bordering Syria:JIT MeLI

(in Hindi it sounds close to "got victory ")
J - Jordan
I - Israel
T - Turkey
Me - Mediterranean Sea
L - Lebanon
I - Iraq
Countries Bordering Red Sea:SEEDY'SorSEED YeS

S - Saudi Arabia
E - Eritrea
E - Egypt
D - Djibouti
Y - Yemen
S - Sudan
To remember main article related to 11th and 12th schedule.

Just remember 11th schedule is about Panchayati Raj Institutions for villages
orGrams so article is 243G.
Similarly for 12th schedule it is related toMunicipality so article is 243Wwhere W is
likeinverted M.
One more way to remember this, 243G - G for Gram Panchayat, 243W - W for
Wards
G7 Countries :JUICE with GF

J - Japan
U - United States
I - Italy
C - Canada
E - England
G - Germany
F - France
Members of OPEC :
KIVIS AUR ANGEL
(Aur means And in Hindi ; KIVIS sound like kiwis,the bird)
K - Kuwait
I - Iran
V - Venezuela
I - Iraq
S - Saudi Arabia
A - Algeria
U - UAE
R - Republic of Congo
A - Angola
N - Nigeria
G - Gabon
E - Equatorial Guinea
L - Libya
Note : KIVIS contains the countries which were the founder members of OPEC
Members of OPEC+ :
MBBS MARKOS
(MARKOS sounds like MARCOS, the elite commando unit of Indian Navy)
M - Mexico
B - Bahrain
B - Brunei
S - Sudan
M - Malaysia
A - Azerbaijan
R - Russia
K - Kazakhstan
O - Oman
S - Sudan
Gases under National Ambient Air Quality Standards :

10 SuN 25 COAL BAN Benz
(You may add prepositions while learning it in your mother tongue to make it
simple; Benz is a car may make it easier to remember since attached to air
pollution)
10 - PM10
Su - Sulphur Dioxide
N - Nitrogen Dioxide
25 - PM2.5
C - Carbon Monoxide
O - Ozone
A - Ammonia
L - Lead
B - Benzopyrene
A - Arsenic
N - Nickel
Benz - Benzene
Note : The first 8 i.e. 10 SuN 25 COAL make the Gases found in National Air Quality
Index.
Biosphere reserves part of UNESCO Man and Biosphere program :No GS GK iN

SAPNA
(Sapna means Dream in English)
No - Nokrek Biosphere Reserve(BR)
G - Gulf of Mannar BR
S - Simlipal BR
G - Great Nicobar BR
K - Khangchendzonga BR
(i)N - Nilgiri BR
S - Sunderbans BR
A - Achanakmar-Amarkantak BR
P - Panchmarhi BR
N - Nanda Devi BR
A - Agasthyamalai BR
Eight-fold path (ashtangika marga) of Buddhism: MODEL SAM

M - Right Memory
O - Right Observation
D - Right Determination
E - Right Exercise
L - Right Livelihood
S - Right Speech
A - Right Action
M - Right Meditation
Note: Eight-Fold Path as mentioned in NCERT

To remember the difference between Isotope, Isotone and Isobar.
Consider Proton as P, Neutron As N.
Now, if in the word letter"P" is present Proton would be same and if letter"N" is
present then Neutron would be same.Other things will automatically become
different.
For example:
IsotoPe -same no. of Protonsand different no. of Neutrons
IsotoNe - same no. of Neutronsand different no. of Protons
Isobar - different no. of Protons and different no. of Neutrons
(Note: for Isobar the sum of proton and neutron is same)
7 Principles of Public Life by Nolan Committee:SOHA OLI(can be remembered like

Soha Ali, who is an actress)
S : Selflessness
O : Objectivity
H : Honesty
A : Accountability
O : Openness
L : Leadership
I : Integrity
G7 countries:US CAN Just Go FUKITself.:P

CAN =Canada
J= Japan
G= Germany
F= France
UK= UK
IT= Italy
Chronology of Delhi Sultanate: SabKhaoTamatarSabLoMaze

S: Slave/Mamluk Dynasty(1206-1290)
K: Khilji Dynasty(1290-1320)
T: Tughlaq Dynasty(1320-1414)
S: Sayyid Dynasty(1414-1451)
L: Lodi Dynasty(1451-1526)
M: Mughals Dynasty(1526 onwards) [Not exactly part of Delhi Sultanate but part of
chronology of rulers of Delhi]
Members of Arctic Council : Russian CD IS FUN

(read CD as Compact Disc, it will make it easy to remember)
Russian - Russia
C - Canada
D - Denmark
I - Iceland
S - Sweden
F - Finland
U - United States
N - Norway
If students are able to remember at least Russia related to Arctic council they
will connect the rest of the countries by using the mnemonic.
or CSR-FUND-I
GMT wali countries

ABT-GM-FUS ( All The Best to GM technology but now it is FUS)
Algeria
Burkina Faso
Togo
Guinea
Mali
France
U.K
SPAIN
Mekong GANGA (for the football fans)

ChampionsLeague (telecast) onMTV:
Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam
States where reservation for locals in govt jobs is allowed ATHMa

Andhra
Tripura
Himachal Pradesh
Manipur
To rememberRotation direction of Tropical cyclone in Northern and Southern

Hemisphere.
Match "N" in anti with Northern and let other be for the southern hemisphere.
aNti-clockwise -Northern hemisphere
clockwise - Southern hemisphere
Countries Bordering Baltic Sea

:RuDe GF SELL Poland(read as Rude Girlfriend Sell Poland)
Ru - Russia
De - Denmark
G - Germany
F - Finland
S - Sweden
E - Estonia
L - Latvia
L - Lithuania
Poland - Poland
To avoid confusion between the definition ofStunting, Wasting, and

Underweightuse the following method.
Let Height=t,
Age =g,
Weight =w.
Now, Start from thebeginningof the word andlook
forthevariable(t,g,w)whichever you encounterfirst will be low as
compared to the next different encountered variableand once you
havefound twovariablesdon't move aheadin the word. Thus it will form the
definition.
Example:
Stunting- t occurs first and then g solow height for age
Wasting - w occurs first and then t solow weight for height
Underweight - w occurs first and then g solow weight for age
Mind = Blown 🤯🤯🤯
Chronology of Delhi Sultanate: SabKhaoTamatarSabLoMaze

S: Slave/Mamluk Dynasty(1206-1290)
K: Khilji Dynasty(1290-1320)
T: Tughlaq Dynasty(1320-1414)
S: Sayyid Dynasty(1414-1451)
L: Lodi Dynasty(1451-1526)
M: Mughals Dynasty(1526 onwards) [Not exactly part of Delhi Sultanate but
part of chronology of rulers of Delhi]
I remember them as-
SabKhatarnakTheSaaleLog 😜
Forest Cover Area:

MAC OS in Maharashtra..... MP Arun Chattis Orissa and maharashtra
%age wise: Mia Megma Naga- Mizoram Arun Meghalaya manipur nagaland
To avoid confusion and remember the premium rate under PM Fasal Bima
Yojana.
Just keep in mind the number of letters in the word of the crop type. The largest will
have the highest premium rate.
Horticulture(12 letters) -5%
Kharif(6 letters) -2%
Rabi(4 letters) -1.5%
Note: The premiums are subject to change in future so the method stands true till
then.
National Infrastructure Project weightage according to sectors is given as:

EuRopean Union RaHEga InDian
E- Energy (24% weightage)
Ro- Road (19%)
U- Urban development (16%)
Ra- Railways (14%)
HE- Health & Education (8% each)
I- Irrigation (8%)
D- Drinking water (3%)
15th Finance Commission Report horizontal devolution comprises of:

Detailed Application Form TIP
(DAF TIP)
D- Demographics (12.5% weightage)
A- Area of state (15%)
F- Forest & Ecology (10%)
T- Tax effort (2.5%)
I- Income distance (45%)
P- Population (15%)
Even better in the decscending order would be
iPAD File Transfer
I>P>A>D>F>T
New Delhi Missile protection system (outer to inner shield)

BS4 is BAN
B- BMD layer (Ballastic missile defence)
S- S400 Triumf missile
B- Barak 8- Layer
A- Akash layer
N- NASAMS II ( National Advanced Surface to Air Missile System)
STARS Project by World Bank is implemented in:

KOHRaM States (for movie buffs :P)
K- Kerala
O- Odisha
H- Himachal
Ra- Rajasthan
M- Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra is also there
Countries bordering the Adriatic Sea

:I MSG ABC(read it as I Message ABC)
I : Italy
M : Montenegro
S : Slovenia
G : Greece
A : Albania
B : Bosnia-Herzegovina
C : Croatia
All new Ramsar sites starting with the letter S are in Uttar Pradesh.
Countries called asHorn of Africa

SEED
1. S- Somalia
2. E- Ethiopia
3. E- Eritrea
4. D- Djibouti
Countries Bordering Afghanistan:PUT In ICT

P - Pakistan
U - Uzbekistan
T - Turkmenistan
In - India
I - Iran
C - China
T - Tajikistan
To Remember the Chronology of Major Chinese Traveller's arrival in India: Arrange

their names in alphabetical order using the first letter of their names.
Fa-Hien(405-411 AD) >Hiuen-Tsang(630-645 AD) >I-Tsing(671-695 AD)
Here F, H and I are in alphabetical order.
Member Countries of Bucharest Nine:RCB HELP LS

(For the sake of remembering, RCB(Royal Challengers Bangalore) and LS(Lucknow
Supergiants) could be assumed as the names of some teams in IPL, a cricket league
in India)
R : Romania
C : Czech Republic
B : Bulgaria
H : Hungary
E : Estonia
L : Latvia
P : Poland
L : Lithuania
S : Slovakia
a better would be there are total 18 Biosphere reserves, remove 6 from it

and remaining all are under MAB.
6 BRs - (2 Assam 1 Arunachal 1GJ 1AP 1 UK)
remove these 6 (half of them are N.East only )
Manas NP
Dibru saikhova NP
Dihang dibang NP
Gulf of kutch
SeshachalamCold Desert UK.Remember kanchanjenga - mixed world
heritage.kaziranga NP tho famous not at all a BR
Chittu 18 saal ka tha, Uski Mosi 22 saal ki thi. Dono pune main ice-cream khaa rahe the. Angrez aaye
aur uski mosi ko uthaa kar le gaye
Chittu ne revolt kar diya aur fir us revolt ka naam pad gaya - Ramosi Revolt
Ramosi Revolt - 1822 - MH - Leader - Chittu Singh.
#history
"French Ladkiyaan Sabse khubsurat hoti hain"
- French established their first factory at Surat under Francois Caron.

#history
#polity
#polity
#history
#history
#geo
Remember "SAD Tax"
S- Surcharge
A - Agricultural Income
D - Distributable to states
Tax - Tax
Jis bhi statements main ye term honge uske liye president ki recommendation necessary hogi.
Directives outside Part IV

"CID"
- Claims of SCs and STs

- Instruction in mother tongue
- Development of Hindi Language
^^ Sab ke article main 3,5,0,1 hai.
42nd Amendment Act added 4 new DPSPs
"CLUE"
- Children, Legal aid, Union (Management of Industries), Environment
Order of Countries Area-wise
"रक्कुबाई works in seven countries. She has the world's largest maid network."
"RCCUBAI"
Russia > Canada> China > USA> Brazil > Australia > India
Humayun's Battles (Chronological Order)
You know why Humayun lost many battles because he was always busy in playing decks ( cards )
DeCKS
Devara, Chausa, Kannauj, Sirhind
"Make My Trip के Raj में JCB Gus गई"
Make - Madhya Pradesh

My - Myzoram
Trip - Tripura
Raj - Rajasthan
J - Jharkhand
C - Chattisgarh
B - Bengal
Gus - Gujarat
China (Bordering States)
SHULA
Shula was a Chinese princess married to one of the ruler from India. Later, she died of food
poisoning.
S - SIkkim
H - Himachal
U - Uttarakhand
L - Ladakh
A - Arunachal
Bangladesh (Bordering States)
"Ram BeAT Meghnath"
Ram - Mizoram
Be - Bengal
A - Assam
T - Tripura
Meghnath - Meghalaya
Myanmar (Bordering States)
"AruNa MaMi"
Aru - Arunachal
Na - Nagaland
Ma - Manipur
Mi - Mizoram
Bhutan (Bordering States)
BAAS
Bengal, Assam, Arunachal, Sikkim
What did we borrow from GOI 1935?
Story: " An Incident that was not known to the world until recently. According to some declassified
documents of British Parliament, when GOI 1935 was passed, an MP named Lord Joe, in protest,
m*** on the papers."
Everyone was shouting, "FAP JOE!" "FAP JOE!"
F - Federal Scheme
A - Administrative details
P - Public Service Commissions
J - Judiciary
O - Office of Governor
E - Emergency Provisions.
What did we borrow from US?
"Post Independence RRR"
Post -> Post of Vice President

Independence -> Independence of Judiciary
R - Review (judicial)
R - Rights
R - Removal of SC and HC Judges
Belarus Bordering Countries
Story: Akhand Bharat main Belarus ko "LaLiPUR" kehte hain
La - Latvita
Li - Lithuania
P- Poland
U- Ukraine
R - Russia
Taxes that are imposed and collected by the centre but are assigned to the states
"RSS Empire"
R - Railway (taxes)
S - Succession Duty
S - Sales (Central Sales Tax)
Empire - Estate -> Estate Duty (other than on agricultural land)
Persons Eligible for Free Legal Services
Story: " Bahut Pehle...ek ladka aur ladki ne gaaon se bhaag kar shaadi kar li thi. dono khush the. baad
main ladkaa, ladki aur uske bacchon ko chhodkar bhaag gaya. Ladki ka naam DIVYA tha. Ek din police
aayi aur divya aur uske bacchon ko jail main le gayi. baad main pata chala ki bahut karja tha. tab
central govt ne legal services authorities act paas kiya"
"DIVYA aur uske Bacche"
D - Disability - Persons with Disability

I - Industrial workmen, Income less than 1 Lakh
V - Victims -> natural disasters, ethnic violence, Human trafficking or begar
Y-
A - Adivasi (SC/ST) "Adivasi is not a derogatory term"
Bacche - Children
Divya woman thi isliye Women bhi irrespective of their income
States having bicameral legislature
Story: " Shrimati X was a member of legislative council. She was very popular in central India. People
would fondly call her "BUA" (Father's Sister). She has a son. Whenever she would go to attend
session, her son would start crying. He would ask servants about her mother and they would reply,
"BUA MKT(Market) गई"
B - Bihar
U - UP
A - Andhra
M - Maharashtra
K - Karnataka
T - Telangana
Observatories by Maharaja Jai Singh
"JUMBO"
- Jaipur, Ujjain, Mathura, Banaras, Orangzeb mtlb Delhi

1. Teacher ka T = Twelve ka T i.e Teacher -> 1/12
2. "Students ki value teacher se jyada kabhi ho sakti hai kya? Nahi!" Toh Students bhi 1/12th hi
karenge
3. Governor Vavarnar ki koi value nahi hai state govt main. Governor ko sabse aakhri main puchha
jaata hai.
4. aur ye MLA wagera juaari hai sab ke sab, teen patti khelte rehte hain...Teen patti -> 1/3th.
5. Gaaon ka sarpanch kya karega? wahi karega jo uske sehar ke netaji karenge. -> 1/3th
6. Governor -> jo bach jaaye wo.
"Andrew Tate. This story is about Andrew Tate. Pehle kahani sunenge baad main relate karenge.
Andrew Tate Gujarat main boxing karne aaya tha. Wahan wo haar gaya. Haarne ke baad wo depress
ho gaya. Socha kyon na himachal ki trip kar li jaaye. Wahan gaya toh itni baarish huyi ki bimaar ho
gaya. Socha ram ram ke bhajan se theek ho jaaunga lekin ram ji bhi vocal for local ki policy par
believe karte the toh angrez ko theek nahi kia. Wahan fir wo Dr. Arun ke paas gaya. wahan se theek
hone ke baad wo Goa aaya. Goa main usne 36 russian ke saath kaand kiya."
Andrew (andhra)
Gujarat
ke Land par - Nagaland
Haar gaya - Haryana
Haar kar Himachal ki - Himachal
Apne money lekar - manipur
Trip par gaya - Tripura
wahan baarish ho rahi -> Baarish -> Cloud -> Megh
Bimaar ho gaya - Sick - Sikkim
ram-ram bhajan gaaye - Mizoram
Dr. Arun - Arunachal
Goa gaya - Goa
36 Russia - Chhatisgarh
Kand - Uttarakhand
Which Silsilah of Sufi was against Music?
"Naqshbandiya"
the word itself has "ban" in it.
IMP Events during Akbar's rule (chronological order)
"Akbar ke paas TIME kam hota tha. itni saari biwiyaan, itna bada empire kahan se hoga TIME"
T - Tax, Abolished jiziya tax

I - Ibadat Khana
M - Mahzarnama
E - Ellahi -> Din - e- illahi
TIME.
Croatia
" the reason why Croatia is not very much developed in comparison to other EU countries is because
of her company. Remember that quote? you are average of 5 people around you. Croatia has a bad
company. She lives around "Hungry Boss, Slow Sir and some Monty"
Hungry -> Hungary

Boss - Bosnia and Herzegovina
Slow - Slovenia
Sir - Serbia
Monty - Montenegro
Order of Administrative Divisions (Delhi Sultanate)
Story: " Qutubuddin ek din 70 ghante kaam karne ke baad Narayan Murthy ji ke paas gaya. Use
gram panchayat main broadband lagwana tha. Murthy ji se kaha, "aap mere ISP ban jaaiye!". Murthy
ji ne puchha, "ISP?".
Qutubbudin - "Haan!, Internet Service Provider". Lekin bichara mar gaya. Tab se lekar aaj tak gram
panchayat main broadband nahi tha."
ISP -> Iqta > Shiq > Paragana (Descending order)

P.S: During Mughal Rule terminologies change but paragana third hi number main rahega.
Bhakti Saints Chronology
Story: " This story is about Saint Kabir. Kabir ji Bhagwan Ram ki khoj main the. Shri Ram ka Anand
chahiye tha. Usko lekar Chinta main rehte the. Kisi ne kaha, Gyaan hona chahiye bhagwan ko paane
ke liye toh vidyalaya chale gaye wahan saare purana wagera padh le. usi vidyalaya main mirabai bhi
padh rhi thi. Dono Acharya ke Das ban gaye. roz subah Tulsi waali chai pilaate the. Ye dekhkar
Shankar ji ne daya kar di unpar aur wo moksha ko paa kar shareer tyag diye."
Ram ke - Ramanuja
Anand ke liye - Ramananda
Kabir - Kabir
G - Guru Nanak
Chinta kar rahe the - Chaitanya
Wo vidyalaya gaye - Vidyapati
wahan Purana padha - Purandar Das
Mirabai bhi wahin thi - Mirabai
Dono acharya ke - Vallabhacharya
Das ban gaye - Surdas
Roz subah tulsi ki chai pilate the apne acharya ko- Tulsidas
ye dekhkar Shankar ji - Shankaradeva
ne daya kar di - Dadu Dayal
aur fir shareer tyag diya(moksha mil gaya) - Tyagaraja
Lord William Bentick
"4MP"
M - Mysore - Annexation of Mysore

M - Mitrata(ममत्रता) - Friendship treaty with Ranjit Singh
M - Monopoly - Monopoly of EIC in China taken away i.e Charter Act 1833 was passed
M - Macaulay's Minute on Education
P - Provincial Courts - Abolished Provincial Courts of appeal and circuit
Baaki sati toh pata hi hoga.
Warren Hastings
"MAD Hindu"
M - Maratha, Mysore
- Arrange these two words in Alphabetical order, you will get

1. Maratha
2. Mysore
which means, he fought 1st Maratha war and 2nd Mysore war
A - Asiatic, Adalats
Asiatic Society of Bengal and Adalats were established at District level and Calcutta
D - Division of Bengal into districts (then appointed collectors)
Hindu - Redefined Hindu Laws -> Code of Gentoo Laws.
Which state is the largest producer of Tobacco?
Gujarat
Dry state hai lekin nasha toh log karenge hi. Daaru nahi toh bidi hi sahi.
Which disease affects Sugarcane?
- Red Rot
"Jaggery is made from the juice of Sugarcane. What is the colour of jaggery? It's light red"
Natural Vegetation
- whichever tree has -y as its suffix(generally), it is found in Tropical Evergreen Forest
E.g Ebony, Mahogany. Rubber sabse jyada kerala main hota aur kerala main toh sabse pehle baarish
hoti hai (June 5 onset of monsoon), Coconut - kerala - same concept.
- whichever tree has "wood" as its suffix, it is found in Tropical Dry Deciduous Forest
E.g Rosewood, Sandalwood.
Iran Bordering Countries
Story: "Iran main there are no popular actors because of tharki paparazzi"
Tharki -> Turkey and Turkmenistan
Paparazzi
P - Pakistan
A - Afghanistan
P - Persian Gulf
Ar - Armenia
Azz - Azerbaijan
I - Iraq
Caspian Sea ka trick hai TARIK usme I - Iran ke liye hi hai.
Most of the parliamentary speeches by MPs
"अंत में दो पंक्तियों के साथ अपनी वाणी को मवराम दं गा...."
No efforts to be different.
Panchayat Raj Committees
"Mehta ji ke do bete hain. Dono ne BA kia. Bade bete ka naam Balwant, Chhote bete ka naam Ashok.
Today, we will talk about Ashok. Ashok works in TCS and he is currently 25 years old. Ashok like
Ashok from History follows Buddhism. And like the Buddha allowed entry of SC/ST community in
Sangha, He is too kind towards SC/ST community. Of late, Ashok has shown keen interest in Politics
and he has decided to join some political party. Mind you, Ashok is an honest citizen. He pays his
taxes compulsorily."
So if we make Ashok head of a PRC, what all recommendations he might give?
Before that, remember Mehta ji ke do bete hain? aur dono ne BA kia. Ashoka chhota beta hai, bada
beta balwant hai.
-> Balwant Rai Mehta -> Ashok Mehta Committee (Chronology)
Now, Ashok's recommendations
1. He works in TCS -> Training, Constitution, Social Audit
Training by NGO, Constitutional Recognition, Social Audit
2. He is 25 years old -> 2 Tier System, 5 year tenure of PRI
3. He follows Buddhism and He is kind towards SC/ST Community -> Representation of SC/ST
4. He is an honest man, pays taxes compulsorily -> Compulsory power of Taxation
5. He will join political party. -> Political Party in PRI
P.S: Sab kuch fiction hai.
South China Sea
"South China Sea main jitni bhi countries hain wahan sab apne wife(BV) ke SIMP hain"
BV के SIMP
B - Brunei
V - Vietnam
S - Singapore
I - Indonesia
M - Malaysia
P - Philippines
China and Vietnam - obvious hai.
Suggestion - Oreki
Major Sea Ports in India
Story: This story is about a woman named Vishakha and her PET. Vishakha lives in Chennai. In
January, it was her PET's birthday. She took her PET to Mumbai. She tried Mumabai's Vadapav,
Momos, and Manchurian.
"Vishakha ने PET Ko Mumbai Ka Vadapav, Momos, Manchurian क्तिलाया"
Vishakha - Vishakhapatnam
P - Paradip
E - Ennore or Kamarajar
T - Tuticorin or VO Chidambaranar
Ko - Kochi and Kolkata
Mumbai
Ka - Kandla or Deendayal
Vadapav - Vadhavan
Momos - Mormugao
Manchurian - Mangalore
**JNPT yaad kar lena.
Mormugao Port
is located at the mouth of River Zuari.
Zuari -> जुआरी -> Gambler
Gamlber? GOAAAA!
DPSP
FUNDAMENTAL RIGHT
Trick to remember tributaries of Indus:
Indu Just Changed Rags to BagS.
Indus, Jhelum, Chenab, Rabi, Beas, Satluj
Trick to remember Right bank tributaries of Ganga:

Rama Ghumti hui Ghaghara Ganda Kar Mat.
Ramganag, Gomati, Ghaggar, Gandak, Kosi and Mahananda
Trick to remember Left bank tributaries of Ganga:
Yummy SoDa
Yamuna, Sona and Damodar
Trick to remember tributaries of Yamuna:

Yamuna, Chamba aur Sharda Beta send Tons of Cane to Sindh.
Chambal, Sharda, Betwa, Tons, Ken and Sindh
Trick to remember tributaries of Chambal:

Chamba ne Shipra aur Parbati ke saath Kali Mej Banai.
Shipra, Parbati, Kali Sindh, Mej and Banas
Trick to remember tributaries of Brahmaputra:

Manas and Tista watched Dabang Dhansiri and Subandiri Looting.
Manas, Tista, Dibang, Dhansiri, Subansiri and Lohit
Trick to remember tributaries of Mahanadi:

Seonath Ib Hasdo on the Joke Ong Telling Man.
Seonath, Ib, Hasdeo, Jonk, Ong, Tel, and Mand
Trick to remember tributaries of Narmada:

Narmada Dhundhe Koyla aur Tawa to feed Bhukhi Hiran.
Dudhi, Kolar, Tawa, Bhukhi, Hiran
Trick to remember tributaries of Tapti:

Tapte Pani me Pura Bori Anar Gira.
Panzhara, Purna, Bori, Aner, Girna
Trick to remember tributaries of Godavari:

Indravati ne Manjhari aur Bindu ke Sharbat Pila ke Pran bachaye.
Indravati, Manjira, Bindusara, Sarbari, Penganga, Pranhita
Trick to remember tributaries of Krishna:

Bhima Tu Ghar per Ved Ko Dundhna Warna Didi Masal degi.
Bhima, Tungbhadra, Ghatprabha, Vedavati, Koyna, Dudhganga, Warna, Dindi, Musi
Trick to remember tributaries of Kaveri:

Amar Kabhi Akar Hema ki Nakal Lakshman ko Sikha.
Kabini, Arkavati, Hemavathi, Noyyal, Lakshman Tirtha, Simsha.
TRICK 1: Ganga tributaries

Yamuna and Ramganga said that Damodar and Koshi are the sons
of Gomti and Ghaghara.
Yamuna – Yamuna
Ramganga – ramganga
Damodar – damodar
Koshi – koshi
Sons – son
Gomti – gomti
Ghaghara - ghaghara
River name Tributaries

Ganga Yamuna, ramganga, damodar, koshi, son, gomti and
Ghaghara
TRICK 2: Yamuna tributaries
Hindon ne Chambal ke team me sindu par bet kiya
Hindon – hindon
Chambal – Chambal
Sindu – sind
Bet – betwa
Kiya - ken

Yamuna Hindon,Chambal, sind,
betwa,ken
TRICK 3: Narmada tributaries
Hiran ne tawa(pan) burn karke shar aur shakkar se banjar banaya
Hiran – hiran
Tawa – tawa
Burn – burhner
Shar – shar
Shakkar – shakkar
Banjar - banjar

Narmada Hiran, tawa, burhner, shar, shakkar,
banjar
TRICK 4: Godavari tributaries
Bindu,Indra and sabari had a war with pen whose men sacrificed their lives had never
gone in vain
Bindu-bindusara
Indra – indravathi
Sabari – sabari
War – wardha
Pen – Penganga
Men - manjira
Vain - wainganga
River Tributaries
name
Godavari Bindusara, Indravathi, sabari, wardha, penganga, manjira and
wainganga
TRICK 5: tapti tributaries
Aruna and Purna went to Gir forest at wagha border where tiger hit them with (Panza)
Aruna – Arunavathi
Purna – purna
Gir – girna
Wagha – waghur
Panza - panzara

Tapti Arunavati, purna, girna, waghur,
panzara
CITIES ON THE RIVER BANK
1). West Bengal

Kolkata's Murshid went to Hooghly.
Trick City River
Kolkata/ Hooghly Kolkata Hooghly
Murshid/ Hooghly Murshidabad Hooghly
2). Uttarakhand
Badri or Alka /Haridwar Ganga /Main Rafting karne gaye.
Trick City River
Badri/Alka Badrinath Alkananda

Haridwar/ Ganga Haridwar Ganga
3).Uttar Pradesh
Yamuna and Auro (Paa) studies Math at 8 pm in Agra
Trick City River
Auro/ Yamuna Auraiyya Yamuna
Math/ Yamuna Mathura Yamuna
At/ Yamuna Etawah Yamuna
Agra/ Yamuna Agra Yamuna
Farukh told Mirza while eating Vada Pao that his friends Fateh and Shukla
will go tomorrow from Kanpur to Allahabad to take bath in Ganga river.
Trick City River
Vada/ Ganga Varanasi Ganga
Fateh/ Ganga Fatehabad Ganga
Shukla/ Ganga Shuklaganj Ganga
Kaan/ Ganga Kanpur Ganga

Kannauj
Farukh/ Ganga Farrukhabad Ganga
Mirza/ Ganga Mirzapur Ganga
Chakkar/ Ganga Chakeri Ganga
Yudh ka Sour (Shor) sunkar/ Rap dekhne gaya Gora/ John Lucknow main
Gum ho gaya.
Trick City River
Yudh/ Sour Ayodhaya Saruyu
Gora/ Rap Gorakhpur Rapti
John/ Gum Jaunpur Gomti
Lucknow/ Gum Lucknow Gomti
Allahabad Ka Sangam.
Allahabad Ganga,Yamuna,Sarawati
Sangam
4). Telangana
Haider ki Mausi/ ne Nizam ko God liya hain.
Trick City River
Haider/ Mausi Hyderabad Musi
Nizam/ God Nizamabad Godavari
5). Tamil Nadu

Er. Kaveri ne apni dost Ruchi ke Gum hone ki FIR Thane main kari.
Trick City River
Er./ Kaveri Erode Kaveri
Ruchi/ Kaveri Thiruchirappali Kaveri
Thane/ Kaveri Thanjavour Kaveri
Cheeni Kum /movie dekhne ke baad Kancha ne Veg/ food order kiya or
Madhuri ke sath Big/ Bazaar se Naya Comb liya.
Trick City River
Cheeni/ Kum Chennai Cooum

(Adyar)
Kancha/ Veg Kanchipuram Vegavathy
Madhuri/ Big Madurai Vaigai
Comb/ Naya Coimbatore Nayyal
6). Punjab
Feroz is the new Sultan of Punjab.
Trick City River
Feroz/ Sultan Ferozpur Sutlej
7). Rajasthan
Raja Ji ka naya Coat chhota ho gaya.
Trick City River
Coat/ Chota Kota Chambal
8). Sikkim
Ranga clears SBI PO test from Sikkim.
Trick City River
Ranga/ Test Rangpo Teesta
9). Madhya Pradesh

Asha ka Pati/ Ujjawal, Shipra or /Champa ke liye Gaon (Village) se/ Narm
Jalebi le kar gaya.
Trick City River
Asha/ Pati Ashta Parwati
Ujjawal/ Shipra Ujjain Shipra
Gaon/ Champa Gwalior Chambal
Jalebi/ Narm Jabalpur Narmada
10). Odisha
Sholey ke Sambha aur Bunty kal Cuttack se Mahanadi jayege.
Trick City River
Sambha/ Mahan Nadi Sambhalpur Mahanadi
Bunty/ Mahan Nadi Banki Mahanadi
Cut/ Mahan Nadi Cuttack Mahanadi
11). Maharashtra
Ganga ne Nand or Golu ko Nashik main God liya.
Trick City River
Ganga/ God Gangakhed Godavari
Nand/ God Nanded Godavari
Golu/ God Golegaon Godavari
Nashik/ God Nashik Godavari
Malegaon ka Girish/ Maha Shivratri/ ko Pune main Matha/ tekne gaya

or Kolhapur main Gagan/ ke sath Kajal ka birthday Harsh Ullas se
manaya.
Trick City River
Malegaon/ Girish Malegaon Girna
Maha/ Shivratri Mahad Savitri

Pune/ Matha Pune Mutha
(Mula)
Kolhapur/ Ganga Kolkapur Panchganga
Kajal/ Ullas Karjat Ulhar
Krishna Sang Karan watched Koyla.
Trick City River
Sang/ Krishna Sangli Krishna
Karan/ Krishna, Koyla Karad Koyal
12. Kerala
Meena travels to Kota to buy
Kerala.
Trick City River
Kota/ Meena Kottayam Meenachil
13. Karnataka
Honhar Shravan /who is Slim Trim/ gives
Respect to Bhadra and Indumati.
Trick City River
Honhar/ Shravan Honnavar Shravathi
Slim/ Trim Shimonga Tunga
Respect/ Bhadra Hospet Tungabhadra
Bengal ke Ghat/ par Magan Guru ne apne

band Netra/ Bengali main Krishna ki Bhakti
karte hue khol diye.
Trick City River
Bengal/ Ghat Bagalkot Ghatprabha
Magan/ Guru, Netra Manglore Gurupara,
Netravali
Bengal/ Krishna Bengaluru Vrishnabhavati
Karte Karwar Kali
Bhakti Bhadrawati Bhadra
14. Jammu & Kashmir

Jamuna and Srikant went to
Jhelum.
Trick City River
Srikant/ Jhelna Srinagar Jhelum
15. Gujarat
Sabarmati ka Ahmed/ Suraj ki Tapti dhoop
main/ Nirmal Bharat wale ka/ famous Vada pao
khilane apne dost Vishwanath or Mahi ko le
gaya.
Trick City River
Ahmed / Sabarmati Ahmedabad Sabarmati
Suraj/ Tapti Surat Tapti
Bharat/ Nirmal Bharuch Narmada
Vada/ Nirmal, Vishwanath, Mahi Vadodara Narmada,
Vishwamitri,
Mahi
16. Delhi
Delhi situated on banks of Yamuna.
Trick City River
Dil/ Yamuna Delhi Yamuna
17. Daman
Gagan ka Daman aansuao se bhig gaya.
Trick City River
Daman/ Ganga Daman Daman Ganga
18. Assam
Brahmanand ka putra (son) Dabbu Goa ki trip par gaya.
Trick City River
Dabbu/ Brahmanand Dibrugarh Brahamputra
Goa/ Brahmanand Guwahati Brahamputra
19. Bihar
Jamal of Munger is on trip of Bihar where he visit Hazipur Bhagalpur & Patna
situated on banks of river Ganga.
Trick City River
Mungeri/ Ganga Munger Ganga
Jamal/ Ganga Jamalpur Ganga
Hazipur/ Ganga Hazipur Ganga
Bhaga/ Ganga Bhagalpur Ganga
Patna/ Ganga Patna Ganga
Gaya mai Falguni pathak ka concert dekhne Neeraj, Purnima or

Kashish ke sath gaya.
Trick City River
Gaya/ Neerjganga, Falguni Gaya Neerjganga,

Falguni
Purnima/ Kashish Purnima Koshi
20. Andhra Pradesh
Amar Vijay aur Krishna /painting ke God Raja ji /se mile or Neele Pen
/se Karan or Bhadra ka Chitra Bnaya.
Trick City River
Amar/ Krishna Amaravati Krishna
Vijay/ Krishna Vijayawada Krishna
Raja/ God Rajahmundry Godavari
Neele/ Pen Nellore Pennar
Karan/ Bhadra Kurnool Tungabhadra

Dams in India
1). Andhra Pradesh
Sri Krishna ne Balram or Prakash ko Kandmul Khane ko kaha.
Trick Dam River
Sri/ Krishna Srisailam Dam Krishna
Kandmul/ Krishna Kandaleru Dam Krishna
Balram/ Krishna Braham Sagar Dam Krishna
Prakash/ Krishna Prakasham Barrage Krishna
Jai was playing Pole in Rameshwaram near banks of

Godavari
Trick Dam River
Rameshwaram/ Godavari Dowleswaram Barrage Godavari
Pole/ Godavari Polavaram Godavari
Jai/ Godavari Jalaput Dam Godavari
Soumya naam ki Mahila (Myla) ne apna reynolds ke Pen se Tatya

bichoo ke Ghost ko maara
Trick Dam River
Saumya/ Pen Somasilam Dam Penna
Mahila (Myla)/ Pen Mylavaram Dam Penna
Tatya/ Ghost Tatipudi Gosthani

Reservoir
2). Jammu and Kashmir

Indu apni dost Nimmo se milne Chenab ke kinare bane Sal ke Bag mai
mili or ek Dum se use dara diya
Trick Dam River
Sal/ Chenab Salal Dam Chenab
Bag/ Chenab Baglihar Dam Chenab

Dum/ Indu Dumkhar Indus
Dam
Nimoo/ Indu Nimoo Bazgo Indus
Kishna Chanda se milne Dur Jhelum ke kinare par khadi Kashti se Ud

kar Marupak gaya or chupke se kaan mai bola Suru mai aa gaya
Trick Dam River
Chupke/ Suru Chutak Dam Suru
Ud/ Jhelum Uri Dam Jhelum
Maru/ Pak Pakal Dul Dam Marusadar
Dur Khasti/ Chanda Dul Hasti Dam Chandra
Kishan Kishanganga Kishanganga

Dam
3). Uttar Pradesh

Dhruv Ki Mata ne apne Bete ka Parichay Raja se karwaya
Trick Dam River
Parichay/ Bete Parichha Dam Betwa
Raja/ Bete Rajghat Dam Betwa
Dhruv/ Bete Dhurwara Dam Betwa
Mata/ Bete Matatila Dam Betwa
Rihana’s Son Govind open his bank account in

Ghana Dhan Yojana
Trick Dam River
Rihana/ Son Rihand Dam (or Govind Ballabh Rihand and

Pant Sagar) Son
Dhana/ Ghana Dhanraul Dam Ghaghar
4). Jharkhand
Subarana and Chanda participated in Marathon starting from
Barrackpore and ends at Talaiya
Trick Dam River
Marathon/ Barrackpore Maithon Barakar

Dam
Talaiya/ Barrackpore Tilaiya Dam Barakar
Chanda/ Subarna Chandil Dam Subarnarekha

Damodar ne Khan se Sugar Kone ke liye hue jhagde ko le kr Teen Gaon
ki Panchayat bulayi
Trick Dam River
Panchayat/ Damodar Panchet Dam Damodar
Kone/ Damodar Konar Dam Damodar
Teen Gaon/ Damodar Tenughat Dam Damodar
Khan/ Damodar Khandoli Dam Damodar
5). Madhya Pradesh

Narm Indira Gandhi ordered Omkar to closed all the Bars in MP
Trick Dam River
Indira/ Narm Indira Sagar Dam Narmada
Narm Narmada Dam Narmada
Bar / Narm Bargi Dam Narmada
Omkar/ Narm Omkareshwar Dam Narmada
Madhav Sindhia ne Raja ki Beti Barna or Son Sagar ko Tawa reservoir

dekhne ko bulaya
Trick Dam River
Raja/ Beti Rajghat Dam Betwa
Barna Barna Dam Barna
Sagar/ Son Bansagar Dam Son
Tawa Tawa Tawa Reservoir Tawa
Madhav/ Sindhia Madhi Kheda Sindh

Dam
Gambhir ne Yashwant or Gandhi ko Chamba se Call (Kol) kiya

and Bhim ka Tika Sang hue cricket match ka commentary
sunaya
Trick Dam River
Gandhi/ Chamba Gandhi Sagar Dam Chambal
Yashwant/ Gambhir Yashwant Sagar Dam Gambhir
Call (Kol) Kolar Dam Kolar
Bhim/ Ganga Bhimgarh Dam (or Wainganga

sanjay sarovar)
Tika/ Sang Tighra Dam Sank

6). Telangana
Krishna asked Arjun to speak in Hindi
Trick Dam River
Dande/ Krishna Dindi Reservoir Krishna
Arjun/ Krishna Nagarjuna Sagar Dam Krishna
Shri Ram saves Godavari
Trick Dam River
Ram/ Godavari Ramagundam Dam Godavari
Dum/ Godavari Dummugudem Dam Godavari
Shri Ram/ Godavari Shriram Sagar Dam Godavari
Nizam apni wife Manjri ke Sang Himalaya gaya or waha apni

Mausi Rajabala ke ghar Tunga gaya
Trick Dam River
Nizam/ Manjri Nizam Sagar Manjira

Dam
Sang/ Manjri Singur Dam Manjira
Himalaya/ Mausi Himayat Sagar Musi

Dam
Rajabala/ Tunga Rajaolibanda Tungabhadra

Dam River
7). Karnataka
Krishna Raja and Kaveri went to attend Marriage of
Bhadra at All Matti farm house in Banaras
Trick Dam River
All Matti/ Krishna Almatti Dam Krishna
Banaras/ Krishna Basava Sagar Dam Krishna

(Narayanpur)
Bhadra/ Krishna Tungabhadra Dam Krishna and

Tungabhadra
Krishna Raja/ Kaveri Krishna Raja Sagar Kaveri

Dam
Manu Koda and Kadar Khan acted Superb in movie Kali
Trick Dam River

Superb/ Kali Supa Dam Kali
Madhu Koda/ Kali Kodasalli Dam Kali
Kadar Khan/ Kali Kadra Dam Kali
Sharavathi Watch Linga movie with her friends Renuka Mala and
Bhadra at Hid Kul Ghat
Trick Dam River
Linga/ Sharavathi Linganamakki Sharavathi

Dam
Hid Kul/ Ghat Hidkal Dam Ghataprabha
Renuka/ Mala Renuka Sagar Malaprabha

Dam
Bhadra Bhadra Dam Bhadra
Arkam and Annabel enjoyed Hemants’ classical Village song

describing Vedas using Sarangi and Chakra
Trick Dam River
Annabelle/ Arkam Manchanabele Arkavathy

Dam
Hemant Hemavathy Hemavathy

Reservoir
Pan Vilas/ Vedas Vani Vilasa Sagar Vedavathi

Dam
Sarangi Harangi Dam Harangi
Chakra Chakra Dam Chakra
8). Kerala
Param ne Hina ke Naye Naye Pyar me Dubki Lagayi
Trick Dam River
Naye Neyyar Dam Neyyar
Pyar Mulla Periyar Dam Periyar
Dubki/ Pyar Idukki Dam Periyar
Param Parambikkulam Dam Parambikkulam
Bal Asur Kabini ne Manali ka Picha Puja Wale resort tak kiya
Trick Dam River
Picha/ Manali Peechi Dam Manali

Wala Walayar Dam Walayar
Bal Asur/ Kabini Banasura Sagar Dam Kabini
Puja (Puzha) Malampuzha Dam Malampuzha
9). Odisha
Indra ko Machli Kund se Nikli Jalpari ne Mahan Hira gift main diya
Trick Dam River
Hira/ Mahan Hirakud Dam Mahanadi
Indra Indravati Dam Indravati
Jalpari/ Machlikund Jalaput Dam Machkund
Mandira ne Sankh baja kar Siliguri ke Bal Mela main Jokes ka Pitara
khola or waha Barah (12) Rang bhar diye
Trick Dam River
Bal Mela/ Siliguri Balimela Sileru

Reservoir
Mandira/ Sankh Mandira Dam Sankh
Pitara/ Jokes Patora Dam Jonk
Rang/ 12 (Barah) Rengali Dam Brahmani
10). Uttarakhand
Yaman ne Lakh koshish ki Tehri se Bhagne ki par charo taraf lage Lohe
ke Kanto se dar kar wapis aa jata
Trick Dam River
Tehri/ Bhagne Tehri Dam Bhagirathi
Kante/ Bhagne Koteshwar Bhagirathi

Dam
Loha/ Bhagne Lohari Nag Bhagirathi

Dam
Lakh/ Yamuna Lakhwar Dam Yamuna
Kichak Dholakpur se Tanakpur gaya or Sharda ke sath Ram

Ganga mai dubki laga kr pap Dho Liye
Trick Dam River
Ram/ Ganga Ramganga Dam Ramganga
Dho Liye/ Ganga Dhauliganga Dhauliganga

Dam
Tanakpur/ Sharda Tanakpur Dam Sharda (or
Mahakali)
Dholakpur/ Kichak Dhora Dam Kiccha
11). Chhattisgarh
Mahan Nadi Ganga Doodh jaisi white or Sundar hain
Trick Dam River
Ganga/ Mahan Nadi Gangrel Dam Mahanadi
Doodh/ Mahan Nadi Dudhwa Dam Mahanadi
Sundar Sondur Dam Sondur
Sukhi new song Tandav released on Moharram and enjoyed

by Silki and Haseena Bano
Trick Dam River
Tandav/ Sukhi Tandula Dam Tandula and

Sukha Nala
Haseena Bano Hasdeo Bango Hasdeo

Dam
Moharram/ Silki Murrum Silli Sillari

Dam
12). Goa
Anju caught Gun-Gun playing Zua in Panch Wati
Trick Dam River
Anju/ Gun Gun Anjunam Dam Gunulleni Nala
Salim/ Sang Salaulim Dam Sanguem
Panch Wati/ Zua Panchwai Dam Zuari
13). Punjab
Ranjit and Ravi ne Shah Kandi Alam ko Punjab Ka Dum dikhaya or
yudh mai hara diya
Trick Dam River
Dum Damsal Dam Damsal
Ranjit/ Ravi Ranjit Sagar Dam Ravi
Shah Kand Alam/ Ravi Shahpur Kandi Ravi

Dam
14). West Bengal
Damodar ne Durga or Ganga ko Farraka Barrack se Mukt Kar
Manipur ki Kangra Basti bhej diya
Trick Dam River
Durga/ Damodar Durgapur Barrage Damodar
Farraka/ Ganga Farraka Barrage Ganga
Mukt Manipur/ Kangra Basti Mukutmanipur Kangasbati

Dam
15). Tamil Nadu

Matthew ne Kaveri ko Kol kar kasam khayi ki vo uske Amar Pyar main
Non Veg Khana chod dega
Trick Dam River
Amar Amravathi Amravathi

Dam
Pyar Periyar Dam Periyar
Matthew/ Kaveri Mettur Dam Kaveri
Kol/ Kaveri Kollanai Dam Kaveri
Veg Vaigai Dam Vaigai
Sonapur ki Chalak Kudi Peru ne Parul ke sath Mil kar Krishan ko

Thagne ke liye Bhavana ka Nashila Pani Pilaya
Trick Dam River
Bhavani Bhavani Sagar Bhavani

Reservoir
Pilaya/ Bhavani Pillur Dam Bhavani
Peru/ Parul Perunchani Dam Paralayar
Krishna/ Thugne Pani Krishnagiri Dam Thenpennai
Solapur/ Chalak Kudi Solaiyar Reservoir Chalakudy
Ali aur Mani itne Ameer hai ki unke Piche Peru or Kodayar ke
Ladke pade hue hain
Trick Dam River
Ali Aliyar Reservoir Aliyar
Mani Manimuthar Manimuthar

Dam
Piche Peru/ Kadak Pechiparayi Dam Kodayar
16). Maharashtra
Jai ne Ganga or Godavari se kaha Koyna dam Kal dekhne chalte hai
Trick Dam River
Jai/ Godavari Jayakwadi Dam Godavari
Ganga/ Godavari Gangapur Dam Godavari
Koi Na Koyna Dam Koyna
Kal Ki/ Koi Na Kolkewadi Dam Koyna
Khadak singh or Munshi ne Mathe par likhwaya I Love My India
Trick Dam River
Munshi/ Muli Mulshi Dam Mula
Muli Mula Dam Mula
Khadak Singh/ Mathe Khadakwasla Dam Mutha
Tana Shah Giri Raj apni Radha Nagri main Bhog Wilas ka anand le
rahe hain
Trick Dam River
Tana Shah Tansa Dam Tansa
Giri Raj Girna Dam Girna
Radha Nagri/ Bhog Wilas Radha Nagri Bhogawati

Dam
Ambica apne Tauji ko Pan ke khet dikhane Yel Dari se Poona

le gayi
Trick Dam River
Yel Dari/ Poona Yeldari Dam Purna
Pan Ka Khet/ Ambica Panshet Dam (Tanaji Ambi

Sagar)
Kanhaiya or Veena Vistara airline se Bhim ke dwara Ujjain mai

karaye gaye Bhandare ko Khane Parivar sahit Bhat Nagar se aaye
Trick Dam River
Bhat Nagar Bhatsa Dam Bhatsa
Vistara Vaitarna Dam Vaitarna

(Modaksagar)
Bhandara/ Parivar Bhandardara Dam Pravara
Ujjain/ Bhim Ujjani Dam Bhima
Kanhaiya/ Veena Kanehar Dam Venna
17). Himachal Pradesh

Sutlej ke Bhakra Nagal Picnic Jane ka Kharcha uske papa
Gobind Nath Jhakar ne kiya
Trick Dam River
Nath Jhakar/ Sutlej Nathpa Jhakri Dam Sutlej
Bhakra Nagal/ Sutlej Bhakra Nagal Dam (Gobind Sutlej

Sagar)
Kharcha/ Sutlej Karcham Dam Sutlej
Mahrana Pratap 20 (Beas) Pandito ko le kar Pangong

Lake gaye
Trick Dam River
Pandit/ 20 (Beas) Pandoh Dam Beas
Pangong/ 20 (Beas) Pong Dam (Mahrana Pratap Beas

Sagar)
Ravi Chameera or Parbati ne daily school jane ke liye Bus Pass banwaya
Trick Dam River
Chameera/ Ravi Chamera Dam Ravi
Parbati Parbati Dam Parbati
Bus Pass Baspa Dam Baspa
18). Meghalaya
PM Modi ne Hong Kong se bola Mitro U ME or I AM main koi farq nhi
hota hai
Trick Dam River
U ME or I AM Umiam Dam Umiam
Mitro Umtru Dam Umtru
Hong Kong/ Mitro Nongkhyllem Dam Umtru
Kapil Khan ne Myntra se Muffler (Maw Flur) View kiya or order

bhi kiya
Trick Dam River

Kapil/ Khan Khandong Dam Kopili
(Muffler) Maw Flur/ View Mawphlang Dam Umiew
Myntra Myntdu Lehsaka Myntdu

Dam
19). Nagaland
Nagaland ke Do Young ladke Everest par first attempt mai chad gaye
Trick Dam River
Do Young DoyangDam Doyang
20). Manipur
Tipu ka Bara Mukh or Sing wala hiran Kho Gaya
Trick Dam River
Kho Gaya Khuga Dam Khuga
Tipu Mukh/ Bara Tipaimukh Dam Barak
Sing Singda Dam Singda
Khap panchayat ne btaya Cheng main Thou Sand logo ka Bal tha
Trick Dam River
Thou / Bal Thoubal Dam Thoubal
Khap / Cheng Khopum Dam Machengdui
21). Sikkim
Ranga ne PO ke liye hue Test mai sare answer wrong (Rong) mark kiye
Trick Dam River
Ranga Rangit Dam Rangit
Test Teesta Dam Teesta
Ranga PO/ Rong Rangpo Dam Rongpo
Rong Rongoli dam Rongoli
22). Mizoram
Cerelac main Toor Dal ka flavour bhi aata hai
Trick Dam River
Toor Tuirial Dam Tuirial
Cer Lac Serlui Dam Serlui

23). Arunachal Pradesh
Arun ki beti Subarn Rekha ne puri Nadi Green color se Rang di
Trick Dam River
Rang Nadi Ranganadi Dam Ranganadi
Subarn Rekha Subansiri Dam Subansiri
24). Rajasthan
Chambal Main Sagaro ka Maha Muqabla between Jawahar and
Rana Pratap vs Gandhi and Mahi Bajaj
Trick Dam River
Jawahar/ Chambal Jawahar Sagar Chambal

Dam
Rana Pratap/ Chambal Rana Pratap Sagar Chambal

Dam
Gandhi/ Chambal Gandhi Sagar Dam Chambal
Mahi Bajaj Mahi Bajaj Sagar Mahi

Dam
Bisal Rana ne Major Kothari ko mar kar uski Bandi Hema ko Jawani mai hi
vidhwa hone ka Jakham de diya
Trick Dam River
Bisal/ Bana Bisalpur Dam Banas
Major/ Kothari Meja Dam Kothari
Hema/ Bandi Hemawas Bandi

Dam
Jakham Jakham Dam Jakham
Jawani Jawai Dam Jawai
25). Tripura
Gomti Tripura mai Gum Ho gyi
Trick Dam River
Gomti Gumti Dam Gumti
26). Assam
Umang ne Barish ka Pani apni bullet ke Carburetor se nikala or uski
bike start ho gyi
Trick Dam River
Carburetor/ Barish Pani Karbi Langpi Borpani

Dam
Umang Umrong Dam Umrong
27). Gujarat
Sukhi or Mithi ne Tapti ko UK ki pop singer Mahi Ka Gana (Dana) sunaya
Trick Dam River
Uk/ Tapti Ukai Dam Tapti
Ka Gana/ Mahi Kadana Dam Mahi
Sukhi Sukhi Dam Sukhi
Mithi Mitti Dam Mitti
Sabarmati ka Dant Kanti toothpaste or Dhara Refined se Aaj

Vishwas uth gaya
Trick Dam River
Aaj/ Vishwas Ajwa Reservoir Vishwamitri
Dhara/ Sabarmati Dharai Dam Sabarmati
Dant Kanti/ Sabarmati Dantiwada Dam Sabarmati
National Parks in India

A National Park is an area of countryside, or occasionally sea or fresh water, protected by the state
or government for the enjoyment of the general public and the preservation of wildlife, flora and
fauna. National parks are put under Category II of IUCN (International Union for Conservation of
Nature). India's first national park was established in 1936 as Hailey National Park, now known as
Jim Corbett National Park, Uttarakhand. As of now, there are 103 national parks in India.
Below are the some interesting tricks to learn all National Parks of India State wise quickly and easily.
Tricks highlighted in Red and National Parks in blue:
1). West Bengal

West Bengal Ki Jalpari Neora Single hain aur badi hi Sunder or Gori Boxer hain.
a). Jalda Para National Park
b) Neora Valley National Park
c). Singalia National Park
d). Sundarbans National Park
e). Gorumara National Park
f). Buxa Tiger Reserve
2). Uttarakhand
UK ke Raja Ji se milne Govind or Nanda Devi Ganga Valley ki Gym main gaye.
a). Raja Ji National Park
b). Govind Pasu Vihar National Park
c). Nanda Devi National Park
d). Gangotri National Park
e). Valley of Flowers National Park
f). Jim Corbett National Park
3). Uttar Pradesh

Uttar Pradesh ke Ghaziabad main Doodheshwar mandir hain.
a). Dudhwa National Park
4). Tripura
Rajbeer was hunting Leopard in Clouded Tripura.
a). Bison (Rajbari) National Park
b). Clouded Leopard National Park
5). Telangana
Hari and Brahamanand eats chicken (Murga) in Telangana.
a). Mahaveer Harina Vanasthali National Park
b). Karu Brahmananda Reddy National Park
c). Mrugavani National Park
6). Tamil Nadu
Indira gives Mukthi to Manner less Gunda Swami (Tiranga Movie) in Annamalai of Tamil Nadu.
a). Indira Gandhi Wild Life Sanctuary and National Park
b). Mukurthi National Park
c). Gulf of Mannar Marine National Park
d). Guindy National Park
e). Mudumalai National Park
7). Sikkim
Kanchan went to Sikkim to visit Zoo.
a). Khangchendzonga National Park
8). Rajasthan
Sarita eats Banana (Kela) and saw a lion in Dessert of Mount Abu Park Rajasthan and Run due
to fear (Darr).
a). Sariska National Park
b). Keoladeo National Park
c). Dessert National Park
d). Mount Abu Wildlife Sanctuary and National Park
e). Ranthambore National Park
f). Darrah (Mukundra Hills) National Park
9). Odisha
Odisha Bhitar (Inside) se Simple hain.
a). Bhitarkanika National Park
b). Simlipal National Park
10). Nagaland
Nago ka Natak shuru ho gaya.
a). Ntangki (Intanki) National Park
11). Mizoram
Mizoram ke Murli Mountain main Phun sukh wangdo (3 Idiots) football khelta hain.
a). Murlen Mountain National Park
b).Phwangpur Blue Mountain National Park
12). Manipur
Manipur ka bahadur Sipahi Cable wala nikla,
a). Sirohi National Park
b). Keibul Lamjao National Park
13). Meghalaya
Megha ka Balak door Knock krke bhag jata hain.
a). Balphakram National Park
b). Nokrek National Park
14). Maharashtra
Sanjay Chandan and Gugamal play Tambola in Navegaon of Maharashtra.
a). Sanjay Gandhi National Park
b). Chandoli National Park
c). Gugamal National Park
d). Tadobo National Park
e). Navegaon National Park
15). Jharkhand
Jhansi Ki rani ka Battle.
a). Betla National Park
16). Madhya Pradesh

Sanjay aur Madhav apne bhai Bandhu Kanha se milne Paanch Paise le kar Paan khate
hue Saturday ko Van se Mandal Vihar (or Madhya Pradesh) gaye.
a). Sanjay National Park
b). Madhav National Park
c). Bandhavgarh National Park
d). Kanha National Park
e). Pench National Park
f). Panna National Park
g). Satpura National Park
h). Van Vihar National Park
i). Mandola Plant Fossils National Park
17). Kerala
Sholey ki Padmini or Er. Ravi ka Silent Pyar Anna ne Mithai or Karela kha kar manjur kiya.
Sholey ka connection.
a). Pambadum Shola National Park
b). Eravikulam National Park
c). Silent Valley National Park
d). Periyar National Park
e). Anamudi Shola National Park
f). Mathikettan Shola National Park
18). Karnataka
Bruce Banner (Hulk) ki Bandi ko Ansh Kundan Nagar se Karnataka le gaya or wahi shift ho gya.
a). Bannerghata National Park
b). Bandi Pur National Park
c). Anshi National Park
d). Kundremukh National Park
e). Nagarhole National Park
Jammu ki Hemlata ne Kisht (kashti) par sawar ho kar Salim ko Flying Dutch man ship par jane ke liye
vida kiya.
a). Hemis National Park
b). Kishtwar National Park
c). Salim Ali National Park
d). Dachigam National Park
Himachal ke Inder ne Sim ko Pin se nikala or Kheerganga mai fek diya.
a). The Great Himalayan National Park
b). Inderkilla National Park
c). Simbalbara National Park
d). Pin Valley National Park
e). Kheerganga National Park
21). Haryana
Haryana ke Sultan Salman bhai bade Kalakar hain.
a). Kalesar National Park
b). Sultanpur National Park
22). Goa
Goa main Mahaveer singh fogat ki kushti AnMol hain.
a). Mollem National Park
23). Gujarat
Gujarat main meri Black Van drive karte hue Marine beach par Gir gayi.
a). Black Buck National Park
b). Vansda National Park
c). Marine National Park, Gulf of Kutch
d). Gir National Park
24). Bihar
Bihar main Valmiki ji ne ramayan ki rachna ki.
a). Valmiki National Park
25). Chhattisgarh
Chhattisgarh ki Indra weekly Guru kul ghumne Kangra Ghati (valley) jati hain.
a). Indravati National Park
b). Guru Ghasidas (Sanjay) National Park
c). Kanger Ghati National Park
26). Assam
Manas and Dabbu eats Orange and sings Kajrare Name ka song in Assam
a). Manas National Park
b). Dibru Saikhowa National Park
c). Orang National Park
d). Kaziranga National park
e). Nameri National Park
27). Arunachal Pradesh
Arun Naam ka Mali garden mai kaam karta hain.
a). Namdapha National park
b). Mouling National Park
28). Andhra Pradesh
Venkatesh eats Papaya in Andhra Pradesh.
a). Sri Venkateshwar National Park
b). Papikonda National Park
29). Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Mount Harry takes Sad Rani from Jhansi to Gandhi Gola Camp in North South of Middle to make
her happy.
a). Mount Harriet National Park
b). Saddle Peak National Park
c). Rani Jhansi Marine National park
d). Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park
e). Golathea National Park
f). Campbell Bay National Park
g). North Button Island National Park
h). South Button Island National Park
i). Middle Button Island National Park
Nuclear Power Stations of India

• Nuclear power is the fifth -largest source of electricity in India after thermal, hydroelectric
and renewable sources of electricity. As of now, India has 22 nuclear reactors in operation at
seven sites, having an installed capacity of 6780 MW and producing a total of 30,292.91
GWh of electricity. 11 more reactors are under construction to generate an additional 8,100
MW.
• Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited (NPCIL) is a government-owned corporation of
India based in Mumbai which is responsible for the generation of nuclear power for
electricity. NPCIL is administered by the Department of Atomic Energy, Govt. of India.
Tarapur is the largest nuclear power station in India
• Nuclear power plant in India is an important general awareness topic for UPSC, SSC and
Banking exams.
Below is a story to learn the Nuclear Powers Stations effectively and quickly.
Gora Fateh and Hariya studies Atomic Power Station course from
Na Rora College of Uttar Pradesh. They meet Maha Rani Tarawati
and Raja Rawat Bhatt of college to file complaint against Hostel
boy Gujju Bhai Namak Pare wala who daily did Natak by saying Kya
Khayega. Raja and Rani assist Tamil servant Kundan Kala to look
into the matter and he said vo Kal Pakka college aayega.
Trick Nuclear Power State

Station
Gora Fateh/ Hariya Gorakhpur Haryana

Atomic Power (Proposed)
Station
(Fatehabad)
Na Rora/ Uttar Pradesh Narora Atomic Uttar

Power Station Pradesh
Tarawati/ Maha Rani Tarapur Atomic Maharashtra

Power Station
Rawat Bhata/ Raja Rajasthan Rajasthan

Atomic Power
Station
(Rawatbhata)
Namak Para/ Gujju Bhai Kakrapara Gujarat

Atomic Power
Station
Kya Khayega/ Natak Kaiga Nuclear Karnataka

Power Station
Kundan Kala/ Tamil Kundankulam Tamil Nadu

Nuclear Power
Station
Kal Pakka/ Tamil Madras Atomic Tamil Nadu

Power Station
(Kalpakkam)
Lakes in India
1). Andhra Pradesh
Brock ne Pulkit ko Pine ke liye Kullu Lake ka pani diya
Trick Lake
Kullu Kolleru Lake
Pulkit Pulicat Lake
2) Assam
Chandu or Champak ke son Deepu ne Son Beel Lake ke upar Half Long Jump
lagayi
Trick Lake
Half Long Halflong Lake
Son Beel Son Beel Lake
Deepu Deepor Lake
Champa Chapanala Lake
Chandu Chandubi Lake
3). Bihar
Bihar ke Kunwar Pratap singh USA shift ho gaye
Trick Lake
Kunwar Kanwar Lake
4). Gujarat
Vastav movie main Hamid ne Sagar ko Lakh Kankar mare fir bhi usne uff tak
nahi ki
Trick Lake
Hamid sagar Hamir Sagar Lake
Kankar Kankariya Lake
Lakh Lakhota Lake
Vastav Vastrapur Lake
Thor ne Sur Sagar ko Nal Sarovar ke pass gale lgaya
Trick Lake
Sur Sagar Sursagar Lake
Thok/ Thor Thol Lake
Nal Sarovar Nal Sarovar Lake

Birghu lake Ki Hajjar (Thousand) Machli (Fish) pollution ki wajah se mar gayi
Trick Lake
Brighu Brighu Lake
Ki Hajjar Khajjar Lake
Machli Macchial Lake
Mani said to kaveri that both Mahesh and Dhanush are handsome
Trick Lake
Mani Mahesh Mani manhesh Lake
Dhanush Dhanshar Lake
Dhanush Dhankal Lake
Karara/ Kumar Kareri Lake
6). Haryana
You find a lot of Blue color Birds or Titliya (Butterfly) at Brahma Sarovar
Trick Lake
Brahma Sarovar Brahma Sarovar Lake
Titliya Tilyar Lake
Blue Bird Blue Bird Lake

Bob Wulmar was Anchor of Satsang Festival of Jammu
Trick Lake
Anchor Anchar Lake
Bob wulmar Wullar Lake
Satsang Satsar Lake
Pan Gone at Shesnag to kill (Marne) TSO
Trick Lake
TSO Kill (Marne) TSO Mariri Lake
Sheshnag Sheshnag Lake
Pan Gone Pangong Tso Lake
Manas Mansi ko ghumane Dal jheel le kar gaya
Trick Lake
Mansi Mansar Lake
Manas Manasbal Lake
Dal Dal Lake
8).Karnataka
Karan and devyani saves dolly who is about to jump in pampa sarovar
Trick Lake
Pampa Sarovar Pampa Sarovar Lake
Karan Karanji Lake
Divani Devanoor Lake
Dolly Dalavai Lake
Ganpati Mahotsav mai Madhavi Lalbagh ke raja ke darshan karne Harsh Ullas ke
sath Bellapur gayi
Trick Lake
Harsh Ullas Ulsoor Lake
Madhvi Madiwala
Lake
Lalbagh Lalbagh Lake
Bellapur Bellandur
Lake
9) Manipur
Loktak lake is in Manipur
Trick Lake
Lok Takte Loktak Lake
10) Kerala
Asha told that his son is Vella
Trick Lake
Asha Ashtmudi Lake
Kutta Kuttanad Lake
Vella Vellayani Lake
Shashi ne Rambo ke liye Onion ke pakode banaye
Trick Lake
Shashi Shasthamkotta Lake
Rambo Vembanad Lake
Pakode Pookode Lake
11). Madhya Pradesh

Raja Bhoj Lower or Upper wear lene Mufti ke showroom gaye
Trick Lake
Bhoj Bhoj Wetland Lake
Lower Lower lake
Upper Upper Lake
Mufti Moti Lake
Shahjahapur mai Sarang ne Rawa Dosa or Idli khaya
Trick Lake
Sarang Sharangpani Lake
Shah Jahan Shahpura Lake
Rawa Dosa Tawa Reservoir Lake
12). Maharashtra
Gori Sona ko hotel ki Khidki se Vienna ko dekhna bada sunder laga
Trick Lake
Gori Gorewada Lake
Khidki Khindsi Lake
Sona Lonar Lake
Vienna Venna Lake
Salim and Ali got better Rank than Shiv and sagar in university exams
Trick Lake
Rank Rankala Lake

Salim/ Ali Salim Ali Lake
Shiv/ Sagar Shiv Sagar Lake
Mehar ne Tulsi Upvan (Forest) mai mile Arun ka Lalan Poshan apne bete ki tarah
Poha khila kar kiya
Trick Lake
Mehar/ Arun Mehrun

Lake
Lalan Poshan Pashan Lake
Upvan Upvan Lake
Poha Powai Lake
Tulsi Tulsi Lake
13). Odisha
Anshu shouted on Kanji and told him to get out of my home
Trick Lake
Anshu Anshupa Lake
Chilla Ke Chilika Lake
Kanji ram Kanjia Lake
14). Punjab
Anjali or Hari happily lived in Ropar
Trick Lake
Hari Harike Lake
Anjali Kanjli Lake
Ropar Ropar Lake
15). Delhi
Sanjay daily commute by metro from Bhalsawa to Najafgarg to reach his office on
time
Trick Lake
Bhalswa Bhalswa Lake
Sanjay Sanjay Lake
Najafgarh Najafgarh Lake
16). Sikkim
Kichak apne Bodh Guru Tsong Mo se milne Cholamu lake
gaya
Trick Lake
Chola Cholamu Lake (Highest Lake of

India)
Tsong Mo Tsongmo Lake
Kichak Khecheopalri Lake
Guru Gurudong Mar Lake
17). Uttar Pradesh

Bhavani ne Bela ki shadi Babua Bagheera se karwa di
Trick Lake
Babua Barua Sagar Lake
Bela Bela Sagar Lake
Baghera Bhakira Tal Lake
Chanda or Shikha ne Keetan ko Ramgarh se Barfi lane ko kaha
Trick Lake
Chanda Chando Tal Lake
Keetan Keetham Lake
Ramgarh Ramgarh Tal Lake
Shikha Shekha Jheel
18). Uttarakhand
Roopa or Bhim Saturday ko Nainital se Dodital ghumne jayege
Trick Lake
Roopa Roopkund Lake
Bhim Bhimtal Lake
Dodital Dodital Lake
Saturday Sat Tal or Sattal (Seven Lakes)
Nainital Nainital Lake
19).West Bengal
Rabindra Pokhran se Amrik Sukhdev ke Dhabe par Dabur Toothpaste ka add
shoot krne aaya
Trick Lake
Pokhran Jore Pokhri Lake
Amrik Sukhdev Mirik Lake
Rabindra Rabindra Sarobar

Lake
Aanchal or Rasika ko Santre khana bahut pasand hai
Trick Lake
Rasika Rasik Bil Lake
Santre Santragacchi Lake
Aanchal Senchal Lake
20).Telangana
Durga ne Himmat dikhayi or Hussain se milne Alwar chali gayi
Trick Lake
Durga Durgam Cheruvu Lake
Himmat Himayat Sagar Lake
Hussain Hussain Sagar Lake
Usman ne Shami ka Safal hone ka Guroor exam mai usse jyada number la kar
tod diya
Trick Lake
Usman Osman Sagar

Lake
Safal Safilguda Lake
Guroor Saroor Nagar

Lake
Shami Shamir Pet Lake
21). Tamil Nadu

Kaveri ne Rambha ko Kali Bari ke piche bane Chamber mai bulaya
Trick Lake
Bari Berijam Lake
Chamber/ Rambha Chembarambakkam Lake
Kali Kaliveli Lake

Kaveri Kaveripakkam Lake
Peru visits Red Hills Canal of Dada
Trick Lake
Dada ka Canal Kodaikanal Lake
Peru Perumal Eri Lake
Red Hills Red Hills Lake
Sholay or Singham main Veeru ka role jabardast tha
Trick Lake
Sholay Sholavaram Lake
Singham Singanallur Lake
Veeru Veeranam Lake
22). Rajasthan
Anna ne Sagar ko Jal Mahal Jaisa Anand, Bal Samundar mai dilaya
Trick Lake
Anna Sagar Ana Sagar Lake
Bal Samundar Balsamand Lake
Jaisa Anand Jaisamand Lake
Jal Mahal Jal Mahal Lake
Uday ne Fateh or Sagar ko Maha Rana Pratap ki Pichli Zindagi ki kahani sunayi
Trick Lake
Fateh/ Sagar Fatehsagar Lake
Rana/ Sagar Rana Sagar Lake
Uday/ Sagar Udai Sagar Lake
Pichli Pichola Lake
Ramgarh ke Raja ne Sambha ko Talwar chalana sikhaya
Trick Lake
Raja Rajasmand Lake
Ramgarh Ramgarh Lake
Talwar Talwara Lake
Sambha Sambhar Salt Lake

Nikki apne dada kalyan ke sath Pushkar ka mela dekhne Dewar se Rajasthan gayi
Trick Lake
Kalyan Kaylana Lake
Nikki Nakki Lake
Pushkar Pushkar Lake
Dewar Dhebar lake
23). Mizoram
Palak ka Dil Tamasha movie dekh kar tut gaya
Trick Lake
Tamasha/ Dil Tamdil Lake
Palak/ Dil Palak dil Lake
24). Meghalaya
Megha daily Umiam Lake se ho kar school jati hai
Trick Lake
Umiam Umiam Lake
Remember Who fought 1st Anglo-Mysore war
MEN vs Hyder Ali
• M-Maratha
• E-English
• N- Nizams
Remember Kings who followed Buddhism
“Bapu Ka hath”
• B– Bimbisara
• A-Ashoka
• P– Prasanjeet
• U-Uday sen
• Ka- Kaniska
• Hath-Harshavardhana
Remember Sessions of Lok Sabha
B.M.W
• Budget (February to May),

• Monsoon (June to September)
• Winter (November to December).
Remember the Writs
CPM Head Quarters
• ‘C’ for Certiorari

• ‘P’ for Prohibition,
• ‘M’ for Mandamus,
• ‘H’ for Habeus Corpus
• ‘Q’ for Quo Warranto
Remember the three principles of Jainism
KFC (Kentucky fried chicken)
• Right Knowledge
• Right Faith
• Right C
Remember the Five Great lakes
“HOMES”- The lakes give HOMES to numerous types of feathered creatures

and fish.
HOMES -Here’s what each letter stands for:
• H for Huron.
• O for Ontario.
• M for Michigan.
• E for Erie.
• S for Superior.
Remember lakes according to their flow from West to East
“Superman Helps Every One”
The first letter of each word in “Superman Helps Every One” stands for the
lakes. It lists the lakes according to their flow from West to East, which can
come in handy if you are marking it on map.
• S is for Superior.
• M is for Michigan.
• H is for Huron.
• E is for Erie.
• O is for Ontario.
Remember Australian cities
BSC, MA, PhD
• B- Brisbane
• S Sydney
• C- Canberra
• M-Melbourne
• A-Adelaide
• Ph- Perth
• D- Darwin
Remember the oceans
PAISA
• P-Pacific
• A-Arctic
• I-Indian
• S-Southern Ocean(Antarctic Ocean)
• A-Atlantic
Remember the planets in order
“My Very Energetic Mother Just Served Us Noodles”

• M-Mercury
• V-Venus
• E-Earth
• M-Mars
• J-Jupiter
• S-Saturn
• U-Uranus
• N-Neptune
Remember the taxonomy
“Keep Pots Clean, Otherwise Family Gets Sick.”
• Kingdom
• Phylum
• Class
• Order
• Family
• Genus
• Species
TRICK : – KAISI SUPERIOR VICTORIA ARE HUM MASINGUN TANG
GREAT BANK KA GREATSLAB WALE HAI
KAISI – Caspian
SUPERIOR – Superior
VICTORIA – Victoria
ARE – Aral
HUM – Hural
MASINGUN – Misihigun
TANG – Tangynika
GREAT – Greatbear
BANK – Baikal
GREATSLAB – Great Slab
North Indian Rivers
North India Pe Jis River k Naam Pe “va” Aata h (hindi ka) Wo Himachal
Se Nikalti h ..
VAysh raVAi aur chinVA
River From South To North
TRICK :- JASVIB MADHU
SutiaJ vyAS raVI chenaB jhelaM sinDHU
Trick for Caspian Sea

♂️ : TARIK ( तारिक ) trick helps to
remember that countries which
shares boundry with Caspian sea .
♀️T ------- Turkmenistan
♀️A ------- Azarbaijan
♀️R ------- Russia
♀️I ------- Iran
♀️K ------- Kazakhstan
❇️ Caspian lake Largest Salty
(saline water) lake of the world.
The area of this lake is approximately
3,71,000 sq.km.
❇️ Caspian lake shares boundry with
five countries Turkmenistan,
Azerbaijan, Russia, Iran and Kazakhstan.
🗞 Caspian lake is the largest lake of
Asia Continent .
🗞 Volga River falls in Caspian Sea near
of Volgograd Russia
🗞 It's also help to seperation of Asia
and Europe Continent.
Trick for Grate Lakes - Superior. Michigan, Huron Erie and Ontario.
Trick will help to set lakes west to east
♂️ : Trick- Super Match Hai End Over
or Super Man Helps Every One
♂️ : Trick - सुपर मिसन है ये आं टी
♀️Super--------- Superior
♀️Match-------- Michigan
♀️Hai------------- Huron
♀️End------------ Erie
♀️Over----------- Ontario
ASEAN Countries
ASEAN country is a group of South East Asian countries. The full form of
ASEAN is the Association of Southeast Asian Nations. The trick to
remembering ASEAN countries is-
BPL TV MIMCS
Where each letter represents the countries in the following order:
Trick to Remember ASEAN
Countries
Letter in the Mnemonics Country
B Brunei
Darussalam
P Philippines
L Laos
T Thailand
V Vietnam
M Malaysia
I Indonesia
M Myanmar
C Cambodia
S Singapore
G7 Countries
G7 is a political forum that is intergovernmental of 7 world leaders in
advanced economies. The 7 countries that mark their presence in an
informal group are Germany, France, Japan, the USA, Italy, Canada, and
England. The trick to remembering these G7 countries for upcoming UPSC-
conducted exams is:
G7 countries’ Favorite is JUICE.
Where names of the countries in the same order of appearance are:
Germany, France, Japan, USA, Italy, Canada, and England.
SAARC Countries
The full form of SAARC is South Asian Association for Regional
Cooperation. It was founded to promote the welfare of South Asian
countries and was formed in December 1985. One of the famous tricks to
remember SAARC countries is:
MBBS PAIN
Where each alphabet in the mnemonics is used from the first letter of the
names of countries in the order shown below:
M – Maldives
B – Bangladesh
B – Bhutan
S – Sri Lanka
P – Pakistan
A – Afghanistan
I – India
N – Nepal
Black Sea Countries Trick
The Black Sea, a famous inland sea, exists between Western Asia and
Eastern Europe. The Black Sea is surrounded by the following countries
given below with respective coastlines in Km:
Country Coastline
Length
Turkey 1329
Georgia 310
Romania 225
Russia 800
Ukraine 2782
Bulgaria 354
Total 5800
bordering the Black Sea is:
Tea & BURGeR
Where the name is the order of appearance in the trick are:
• T – Turkey
• B – Bulgaria
• U – Ukraine
• R – Russia
• G – Georgia
• R – Romania
Neighbouring Countries of India

A total of 7 different countries share the boundary with India which are
Bangladesh, Nepal, Myanmar, Pakistan, Bhutan, China, and Afghanistan.
The trick to learning about neighboring countries of India is:
BaChPaNMBA
Trick to Learn Neighbouring Countries of
India
Ba Bangladesh Capital – Dhaka,
Currency – Bangladeshi
Taka
Ch China Capital: Beijing
Currency: Renminbi
Pa Pakistan Capital: Islamabad
Currency: Pakistani Rupee
N Nepal Capital: Kathmandu
Currency: Nepalese Rupee
M Myanmar Capital: Naypyitaw
Currency: Myanmar Khat
B Bhutan Capital: Thimpu
Currency: Bhutanese
Ngultrum
A Afghanistan Capital: Kabul
Currency: Afghan Afghani
NATO Countries
NATO countries are a group of 30 countries. It is a military alliance for
defensive measures. The full form of NATO is North Atlantic Treaty
Organization. The complete list of the NATO countries is provided here:
NATO Countries
Albania Greece Norway
Belgium Hungary Poland
Bulgaria Iceland Portugal
Canada Italy Romania
Croatia Latvia Slovakia
Czechia Lithuania Slovenia
Denmark Luxembourg Spain
Estonia Montenegro Türkiye
France Netherlands United
Kingdom
Germany North Macedonia United States
Red Sea Bordering Countries Trick

The Red Sea lies between Asia and Africa and is a seawater inlet of the
Indian Ocean. A total of 6 countries surround the Red Sea. The 438,000 km
sq. is the area of the Red Sea. The trick to remembering countries
bordering the Red Sea is-
Y SEEDS
Which stands for
• Y: Yemen,
• S: Saudi Arabia,
• E: Eritrea,
• E: Egypt,
• D: Djibouti,
• S: Sudan.
Baltic Sea Countries Trick

The Baltic Sea is called the arm of the Atlantic Ocean. White Sea-Baltic
Canal connects the Baltic Sea and the White Sea. A total of 9 countries
surround the Baltic Sea: Russia, Denmark, Germany, Sweden, Estonia,
Latvia, Lithuania, Finland, and Poland. The trick to remembering countries
bordering the Baltic Sea is-
RuDe Germany SELL Finland and Poland
1. Ru – Russia
2. De – Denmark
3. Germany
4. S – Sweden
5. E – Estonia
6. L – Latvia
7. L – Lithuania
8. Finland
9. Poland
G-20 Countries
One of the easiest ways to remember the G-20 countries is the following
mnemonics which consist of the first letter of the names of all 20 countries
in this group. The G-20 countries are collective of the world’s largest
economies to resolve economic issues.
The mnemonics to remember the G-20 countries is:
“GURU JI SITA AB SSC FCI ME job krti hai”
The name of the countries in the same order are:
• G – Germany
• U – USA
• R – Russia
• U – UK
• J – Japan
• I – Italy
• S – Saudi Arabia
• I – Indonesia
• T – Turkey
• A – Argentina
• A – Australia
• B – Brazil
• S – South Africa
• S – South Korea
• C – Canada
• F – France
• C – China
• I – India
• M – Mexico
• E – European Union.
Countries Surrounding the Mediterranean Sea

The area of the Mediterranean Sea is 2,500,000 km sq. It is surrounded by
various countries. The Suez Canal (163km) connects the Mediterranean
Sea to the Red Sea. The trick to remembering countries surrounding the
Mediterranean Sea is:
Sci-Fi GM4 CASTLE BLAST
Countries Surrounding Mediterranean Sea
UPSC Tricks
S Spain A Algeria
C Cyprus S Slovenia
I Israel T Turkey
F France L Lebanon
I Italy E Egypt
G Greece B Bosnia and
Herzegovina
M Morocco L Libya
M Monaco A Albania
M Montenegro S Syria
M Malta T Tunisia
C Croatia
Mekong-Ganga Cooperation Countries

There are 6 members of the Mekong-Ganga Cooperation. This is forced on
the development of education, transportation, tourism, and culture. The
trick to remembering the MGC(Mekong-Ganga Cooperation) countries is-
LIMCA TV
• L – Laos
• I – India
• M – Myanmar
• Ca – Cambodia
• T – Thailand
• V – Vietnam
List of Committees With

Purposes
Name of Purpose
Committee/Commission
Arun Goel Committee To strengthen the Capital Goods(CG) Sector and

contribute more actively in the national goal of
achieving a USD 5 trillion economy and a USD 1 trillion
manufacturing sector
P K Mohanty Committee To review present ownership guidelines and

corporate structure for Indian Private Sector Banks
Committee on TRP To review the guidelines on television rating agencies;

ratings headed by Sashi S Vempati
Committee by All India To prepare the professional engineers bill

Council for Technical
Education (AICTE)
One Man Committee to To take steps for preventing stubble burning in

Prevent Stubble burning Punjab, Haryana, and Uttar Pradesh which is a source
of pollution in the Delhi-national capital region (NCR);
headed by Justice Madan B. Lokur
Market Data Advisory To recommend appropriate policy for access to

Committee (MDAC) by securities market data, identify segment-wise data
SEBI perimeters, data needs, and gaps, recommend data
privacy and data access regulations applicable to
market data; headed by Madhabi Puri Buch
Company Law to suggest measures to de-clog and improve the

Committee (CLC) functioning of the National Company Law Tribunal
(NCLT) and make recommendations on various
issues pertaining to the implementation of the
Companies Act and the Limited Liability Partnership
Act; headed by Rajesh Verma
Rajesh Pant Expert To evaluate the “implications” of digital surveillance

Committee by Data Information Technology Co. Limited and
“assess any violations of law and submit its
recommendations; under the National Cyber Security
Coordinator
Rajiv Mehrishi Committee To measure the impact on the national economy and
financial stability of waiving of interest and COVID-19
related moratorium. To give suggestions to mitigate
financial constraints of various sections of society
KV Kamath Committee Setting parameters for Loan Restructuring, to

undertake a process validation of resolution plans for
borrowal accounts above a specified threshold
Pradip Shah Committee To develop international retail business at the

International Financial Services Centre (IFSC)
GK Pillai Committee To decide ceiling rates under duty reimbursement

scheme for exporters
Ramesh Chand Niti Aayog Member(Agriculture), “Sugarcane and

Committee Sugar Industry” recommended linking of Sugarcane
prices to sugar rate to maintain the financial state
and stability of the industry and to clear the arrears
of the sugarcane farmers.
Committee on Business to develop new BRR formats for listed and unlisted
Responsibility Reporting companies; headed by Rajesh Verma
Committee For Analysis to review the prevalent system of QR Codes in India

of QR Code for facilitating digital payments and submit
recommendations; headed by Prof. D. B. Pathak
SEBI’s advisory Advises the capital markets regulator on matters

committee on mutual related to regulation and development of mutual
funds fund industry; headed by Usha Thorat
Committee on the To address various risks that have been triggered by

pandemic risk pool the Covid-19 pandemic and offer protection in case of
a similar crisis in the future; headed by Suresh Mathur
Abhijeet Sen Committee Formulating food policy in the long term
Abid Hussain Committee Small scale industries and Trade Policy Reform
Chakravarty Committee Monetary policy

(1985)
G V Ramakrishna Disinvestment
Committee
JJ Irani Committee Company laws; Formation of the new Companies Act
Kelkar Committee (2015) Assessing PPP in India and Tax Structure Reforms
Raja Chelliah Committee Tax reforms in India
Khusro Committee Agricultural Credit System
Sarkaria Commission Relationship and power balance between the Centre

and States
Malegam Committee Microfinance
Narasimhan Committee Banking Reforms
Mckinsey Report Merger Of seven Associate Banks with State Bank of

India
Suresh Tendulkar The methodology of estimation of poverty

Committee
Tarapore Committee Capital Account Convertibility

A Ghosh committee Malpractices in banks
Y B Reddy Committee Assessing Of Income Tax Rebates
Bhagwati Committee Unemployment and Public Welfare
C Rao Committee Agricultural policy
Dharia Committee Public Distribution System
Rangarajan Committee Computerization Of Banking Industry and Public

Sector Disinvestment
Lodha committee To recommend reforms for cricket in India
Raghunath Anant To suggest the best technologies for Swachh Bharat

Mashelkar panel Abhiyaan
K V Kamath Panel To examine the MSME sector
Bibek Debroy Committee Railway restructuring
Justice B. M Shah Black money

Committee
A C Shah Committee Non-Banking Financial Company
Ajit Kumar Committee Army pay scales
Athreya Committee Restructuring of IDBI
Bhurelal Committee Increase in Motor Vehicle Tax
Bimal Jalan Committee Report on the working of capital market infrastructure

institutions (MIIs)
Chandra Shekhar Venture Capital

Committee
Dave Committee Pension Scheme for Unorganized Sector
Deepak Parekh Financing Infrastructure through PPP model

Committee
Hanumant Rao Fertilisers

Committee
Janakiramanan Securities Transactions

Committee
Kasturirangan Draft National Education Policy

Committee
Kothari Commission To examine all aspects of the educational sector in
India
Kumaramangalam Birla Corporate Governance

Report
N.N. Vohra Committee Relations (Nexus) Of Politicians with Criminals
Radha Krishnan Establishment of the University Grant Commission

Commission (1948)
K. Santhanam Establishment of CVC

Committee
Shivaraman Committee Establishment of NABARD

(1979)
Swaminathan To find the problems faced by the farmers

Commission (2004)
Balwantrai Mehta Panchayati Raj Institutions

Committee (1957)
Justice A.K Mathur 7th Pay Commission

Commission
Vaghul Committee Money market in India
Vasudev Committee NBFC sector reforms
Y B Reddy Committee Review of Income Tax rebates
Aruna Sundararajan Telecom sector revival

Committee
Rajiv Kumar Committee Selling of OIL and ONGC fields to private companies
Sushil Modi Committee To look into GST revenue shortfall faced by states
Lokpal Search For recommending names for Lokpal

Committee (Justice
Ranjana Desai)
Injeti Srinivas Committee Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)
Punchhi Commission Centre-State relations

r 8 Core Industries in Indian Economy
Mnemonic: CCC FRENS
1. C- Coal
2. C- Crude Oil
3. C- Cement
4. F- Fertilizers
5. R- Refinery Products
6. E- Electricity
7. N- Natural Gas
8. S- Steel
r Countries called as Horn of Africa (Total No. of countries 4)
Mnemonic: SEED
1. S- Somalia
2. E- Ethiopia
3. E- Eritrea
4. D- Djibouti
Rainbow Revolution (an integrated development of crop cultivation –

Total No. of RR 7)
Mnemonic: HFPASHF (HARD to find FISH, PIG, A SWEET HUSBAND in FOREST)
1. H- Horticulture
2. F- Fishery
3. P- Poultry
4. A- Agriculture
5. S- Sugarcane
6. H- Animal Husbandry
7. F- Forestry
Classical Dance of State

India
Bharatanatyam Tamil Nadu
Kathak Uttar
Pradesh
Kathakali Kerala
Kuchipudi Andhra
Pradesh
Manipuri Manipur
Odissi Odisha
Kali(Kathakali) left Kerala to join her brother Bharat(Bharatnatyam) in Tamil
Nadu. They ate Pudi AND(Andhra Pradesh) went UP(Uttar Pradesh) to
see Kathak dance.
Folk Dances of India

Trick 1
State whose dance name is karma
State Name of the dance
Uttarpradesh Karma
Jharkhand Karma
Trick 2
State whose dance name is ghoomar
Haryana Ghoomar
Odisha Ghumura
Rajasthan Ghoomar
Trick 3:
State whose dance name is jhumar
Assam Jumar
Haryana Jhumar
Punjab Jhumar
Trick 4:
State whose dance name includes dance (nach)
Jammu and kashmir Hafiza dance

Wuegi-nachun(dance)
Karnataka Veeragaase dance
Madya pradesh Matki dance

Phulpati dance
Odisha Baag naach(dance)
Mizoram Cheraw dance
Chhattisgarh Raut nacha(dance)
Trick 5:
State whose dance name includes chaam
Arunachal pradesh Bardo chaam
Sikkim Singh chaam
Trick 6
State whose dance name includes attam
Tamilnadu Devarattam
Karagattam
Mayil attam
Paampuattam
Kerela Mohiniattam
Andhrapradesh Kolattam
Trick 7
State whose dance name includes kathak
Uttarpradesh Kathak
Kerela Kathakali
Trick 8
State whose dance name includes natyam
Andhra pradesh Veeranatyam
Tamilnadu Bharatanatyam
Trick 9
State whose dance name includes ua
Nagaland Sua lua
Odisha Goti pua
Punjab Jindua
UNESCO Heritage Sites in India

There are total of 36 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, 28 cultural sites and 8 natural sites in India that
are recognized by the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as
of now. These UNESCO Heritage sites of India are places of importance of cultural or natural
heritage. Last year Ahmedabad was declared as the World Heritage Site by UNESCO.
Below are the tricks to remember these heritages sites state wise where trick is underlined &
highlighted in Red and heritage sites highlighted in Blue:
Uttar Pradesh
Taj Mahal and Fatehpur Sikri is in Uttar Pradesh’s Agra.
• Taj Mahal
• Fatehpur Sikri
• Agra Fort
Madhya Pradesh
Bheem buys khajur from Madhya Pradesh while going to meet his sister Sanchi.
• Rock shelter of Bhimbetka

• Khajuraho Group of Monuments
• Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi
Maharashtra
Shiva rides on his elephant to buy aloe-vera and Ajanta from Maharashtra for his wife victoria.
• Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus( formerly Victoria Terminus)
• Elephanta Caves
• Ellora Caves
• Ajanta Caves
Gujarat
Gujarat Rani (Queen) Champa visit archaeological park in Ahmedabad city.
• Rani-ki-vav (Queen’s step well)
• Champaner-pavagadh archaeological park
• Ahmedabad City
Delhi
Humayun and Qutub meets at Red Fort in Delhi.
• Humayun’s Tomb
• Qutub Minar and its Monuments
• Red Fort
Goa
Goa ke churches bade famous hain.
• Churches and Convention of Goa
Bihar
Mahaveer Bodh went to Nalanda from Bihar.
• Mahabodhi Temple, Gaya
• Nalanda Mahavidyalaya
Rajasthan
Jajantaram Mamantaram movie shoot in Rajasthan’s Keladevi Hills.
• Jantar Mantar of Jaipur
• Hill Forts of Rajasthan
• Keladeo National Park
Chandigarh
Complex Capitol of Chandigarh.
• Capitol Complex( The Architectural work of Le Carbusier)
Odisha
Odisha ka Son (Sun)
• Sun Temple, Konark
Karnataka
Humpty Dumpty sings Patta-Patta song in Karnataka
• Group Monuments at Hampi
• Group Monuments at Pattadokal
Tamil Nadu
Bahubali meets with Mahabali Chola king in Tamil Nadu.
• Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram
• Great living Chola Temple
West Bengal
West Bengal Ki Naura badi Sunder hain.
• Sunderban National Park
Uttarakhand
Nanda Devi from UK visit valley of flowers.
• Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Park
Himachal Pradesh
Great Himalayas lies in Himachal Pradesh.
• Great Himalayan National Park
Sikkim
Kanchan went to Sikkim to visit Zoo.
• Khangchendzonga National Park
Assam
Manas sing Kaj-rare Kajrare song in Assam.
• Manas Wildlife Sanctuary
• Kaziranga National Park
Few more world heritage sites and tricks to remember
Mountain Railways of India
Mountain ke Darjee (Tailor) ki Nilgai Kalka express se Shimla chali gayi.

• The Darjeeling Himalayan Railway, West Bengal
• The Nilgiri Mountain Railway, Tamil Nadu
• The Kalka Shimla Railway, Himachal Pradesh
Western Ghats
• Kerala
• Karnataka
• Tamil Nadu
• Maharashtra
Kerela ne tamil seekha goa me ghumarne ke liye
केरला ने तमिल सीखी गोवा और गुजरा हुआ िहाराष्ट िें घूिने के मलये।
Heritage site Location
Western ghats Tamilnadu, Kerala, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Karnataka and Goa

Bodhi is doing meditation at bodhgaya in bihar
Note:In the case of Western Ghats a total of thirty nine properties (including national parks, wildlife
sanctuaries and reserve forests) were designated as world heritage sites – twenty in the state of
Kerala, ten in Karnataka, five in Tamil Nadu and four in Maharashtra.
Chhatrapati Shivaji went to Elephanta caves with Ajantha and Ellora in Maharashtra
Chhatrapati Shivaji terminus Maharashtra
Elephant caves Maharashtra
Ajantha and ellora Maharashtra
Bodhi is doing meditation at bodhgaya in bihar
Mahabodhi Temple Complex at Bodh Gaya bihar

Sundar-Bengal
Sundarbans National Park West Bengal

Nanda devi was decorated with flowers in Uttarakhand
Nanda Devi and Valley of flowers Uttarakhand

Includes state names
Churches and Convents of Goa Goa
Great Himalayan National Park Conservation Area Himachal Pradesh
Hill Forts of Rajasthan Rajasthan

Rani said wow by seeing The queen’s stepwell in Gujarat
Ran-ki-vav Gujarath
Kona (meaning angle) + Arka (meaning sun), Konark in Odisha
Konark sun temple Odisha

Chemical Name of Vitamins
(Trick: रथ एक टॉफी)
S.N Trick Vitamin chemical Name
1 र- A रे टीनाल(Retinal)
2 थ- B थायमिन(Thaymin)
3 ए- C एस्कोमबिक एमसड(Ascarbik acid)
4 क- D कैल्सिफेराल(Kailsiferol)
5 टा- E टोकोफेराल(Tokoferal)
6 फी- K मफमलक्वोनान(Filikwonon)
Chemical Name of Vitamin B
(Trick: थोिा न्यू पैंट पि बसा)

S.N Trick Vitamin chemical Name
1 थो- B1 थाइमिन(Thiamine)
2 रा B2 रै बोफ्लोमवन(Riboflavin)
3 न्यू B3 मनकोमटनैनाइड या मनयामसन(Niacin)
4 पैंट B5 पैंटोथेमनक अम्ल(Pantothenic acid)
5 पर- B6 पाईरीडोक्सीन(Pyridoxine)
6 ब- B7 बायोमटन(Biotin)
7 सा- B12 सएनोकोबाल्सिन(Cyanocobalamin)
Iron Ores (Trick: Hema MaSi Payi GoLi)

Hema- Haematite , Fe2O (Red Oxide of Iron) Ma- Magnetite , Fe3O4 (Magnetic Oxide of Iron) Si-
Siderite or Spathic ore , FeCO3 Payi- Iron Pyrite (FeS2) Go- Goethite Li- Limonite , Fe2O3.3H20
(Hydrated Oxide of Iron
PASSES OF INDIA
1. Passes in Ladkah
Trick 1- Sia का Gyongla और Sasur Khardungla, Bilafond से Lungi लाए ।
Sia La
Gyong La
Sasser La
Khardung La
Bilafond La
Lungalacha La
Trick 2- Kanak Changla और Marsi Tangka Zojila Pass गए ।

Lanak Pass
Changla Pass
Marsimik La
Tangka Pass
Zojila Pass
2. Passes in Uttrakhand
Trick- Rupin ने Mayali को Lipulekh में Manaya ।
Rupin Pass
Mayali Pass
Lipulekh Pass
Mana Pass
3. Passes in Himachal Pradesh

Trick- Rohtang, Chanchal Shipki को Lamkha Barabar Deta है ।
Rohtang Pass
Chansal Pass
Shipki La
Lamkhaga Pass
Bata - lacha - la
Debsa Pass
4. Passes in Arunachal Pradesh

Bomdila Pass
5. Passes in Sikkim
Goecha La
Jelep La
6. Passes in Jammu and Kashmir

Banihal Pass
Bruzil Pass
Mountain Ranges in India

North & North-East India Ranges
1. Himalayan Range – The Himalayan Mountain ranges are considered the abode of the
mountains & the youngest + highest mountain range in the world. The Himalayan Mountains
extend up to 2,500 km in length. It stretches from Jammu and Kashmir in the north to
Arunachal Pradesh in the east. They are further divided into:
a. Trans Himalayas- Karakoram, Ladakh range, Zanskar Ranges, Kailash
b. Greater Himalayas- Between Trans & Lesser Himalayas Ranges
c. Lesser Himalayas- Pir Panjal, Dhauladhar Range, Shivalik Range
(Several mountains and hills are part of the Shivalik Range, such as Mussoorie Hills, Nainital
Hills, Chamba Hills, Morni Hills etc., covering Haryana, Himachal & Uttarakhand)
Tricks to learn Himalayan Mountain Range💡
Kal Jana Padega Desh Se
Ka- Karakoram
Ja- Zanskar
P- Pir Panjal
D- Dhauladhar
S- Shivalik
Source: SSC Exam
Source: onlyiasexam
2. Uttarakhand Ranges- Due to its proximity to the Himalayan ranges, Uttarakhand is full of
hills and mountains. Even two of the most significant rivers in Hinduism originate in the
glaciers of Uttarakhand, the Ganges at Gangotri and the Yamuna at Yamunotri. It includes:
a. Mussoorie Ranges
b. Kumaon Range
Source: Travel Triangle

3. North-East Mountain Ranges- These ranges have huge significance because the hills and
mountains of this Northeast mountain range helps in diverting monsoon towards the
northern plains. It includes:
a. Darjeeling Hills
b. Arunachal Pradesh Hills- Dafla, Miri, Abor, Mishmi, Patkaibum (named after the tribes living
there)
c. Nagaland- Naga Hills
d. Manipur- East Manipur Hills
e. Laimatol Range
f. Mizoram- Mizo Hills, Bhubhan Hills (shared by Assam & Mizoram)
g. Assam- Mikir, Rengma, Barail Range
h. Purvanchal Range/ Eastern Mountain Range- The Purvanchal Range lies along the Eastern
border of India with Myanmar.
i. Meghalayan Range- Garo, Khasi, Jaintiya
4. Rajmahal Hills- Falls in Jharkhand, Ganga river turns in the downward direction and enters
Bangladesh.
Tricks to learn Northeast Mountain Ranges 💡
Hills of Arunachal Pradesh- Arun, Micky and Mimi were Dancing in A Pab
Arun- Arunachal
Mic- Mikir
MI- Miri
MI- Mishmi
Da- Dafla
A- Abor
Pa- Patkaibum
Meghalayan Hills- MEGHA is reading GK book by Mr. JAIN
MEGHA- Meghalaya
G- Garo
k- Khasi
JAIN- Jaintiya
Nagaland- NAGA Hills
Mizoram- MIZO Hills
Source: Lotus Arise

Central, West & East India Mountain Ranges
1. Chhattisgarh Ranges- It includes:
a. Hazaribagh Range
b. Ramgarh Hills
c. Mailan Hills- To the west of Hazaribagh range
d. Maikala Range- MP & CG Border
Source: TOI
2. Orissa Ranges- It includes:
a. Garhjat Hills
b. Tikarpara Hills
c. Nayagarh Hills
Source: Wikipedia
3. Madhya Pradesh Ranges- It includes:
a. Sonpar Hills
b. Kaimur Hills
c. Vindhya Range Hills
d. Satpura Ranges- The Satpura Range is a range of hills in central India.
(The Satpura range starts in Delhi, spreads towards Gujarat & runs east through the border of
Maharashtra & Madhya Pradesh and ends in Chhattisgarh (below Vindhya Range). Between
Vindhya and Satpura, a drift valley is created where the Narmada river flows, whereas the
Tapi river flows below the Satpura range)
e. Mahadeo Hills
f. Gawilgarh Hills
g. Satmala Hills- North-west to Vindhya ranges
h. Satmala Range- Range between Maharashtra and Telangana)
Source: Satpura Range- Wikipedia

4. Gujarat ranges- It includes:
a. Kachch Peninsula- Kachch Hills
b. Kathiawar Peninsula- Mandav Hills, Gir Hills, Girnar Hills
Source: PSC notes
5. Maharashtra Ranges- It includes:
a. Ajanta Range
b. Sahyadriparvat Range
Source: Wandering Maharashtra
c. Harishchandra Range
Source: Wandering Maharashtra
d. Balaghat Range
Source: India Map
6. Aravalli Range- It is a range of mountains in western India that runs across the states of
Gujarat, Rajasthan, Haryana, and Delhi. It is one of the oldest mountain ranges in the world
and is considered the lifeline of the Indian state of Rajasthan. Rugged terrain, rocky outcrops,
and dense forests characterize the hills of the Aravalli Range. The highest peak in the range is
Guru Shikhar, located in Mount Abu, Rajasthan, which stands at an elevation of 1,722 meters
(5,650 feet) above sea level.
South India Mountain Ranges
1. Karnataka Ranges- It includes:
a. Baba Bhudhan Hills
2. Andhra Pradesh Ranges- It includes:
a. Erramalla Hills
b. Nallamalla Hills
c. Velkonda Hills
d. Palkonda Hills
e. Sechalam Hills
f. Araku Valley
3. Tamil Nadu Ranges- It includes:
a. Javady Hills
b. Shevaroy Hills
c. Panchaimallai Hills
d. Sirumallai Hills
e. Palni Range
f. Mahendragiri Hills
4. Kerala Ranges- It includes:
a. Nilgiri Hills
b. Anaimalai Hills
c. Cardamom Range/ Hills
Tricks to learn South India Mountain Ranges 💡
Can She Go To Japan To Meet God?
C- Cardamom
A- Anaimalai, Araku
N- Nilgiri
S- Shevaroy, Sechalam Hills
Ja- Javady Hills
Pa- Panchaimallai Hills
N- Nallamalla Hills
M- Mahendragiri Hills
Eet- Erramalla Hills
Source: Research gate

Other terminologies
Western Ghats - The Western Ghats mountain chain is one of the 36 global biodiversity
hotspots supporting significant biodiversity.
• It is a chain of mountains spanning 140,000 sq. km, traversing Kerala, Tamil
Nadu, Karnataka, Goa, Maharashtra, and Gujarat.
• Some of the prominent hills and ranges falling in the Western Ghats are Nilgiri
Hills, Anaimalai Hills, Cardamom Hills, Sahyadri Range, Baba Budan Hills, Palni
Hills.
Eastern Ghats - The Eastern Ghats are older than the Western Ghats and have a complex
geologic history related to the assembly and breakup of the ancient supercontinent of
Rodinia and the assembly of the Gondwana supercontinent.
These are discontinuous ranges of mountains and hills located along the eastern coast of
India comprising a few of the prominent mountain ranges like Javadi Hills, Shevaroy Hills,
Nallamalla Hills etc.
Rank Mountain Height Location Comments

(India) Peak
1 Kangchenjunga 8586 Sikkim Highest mountain peak in India &
Peak metres 3rd highest in the world. Located
on the border that divides India
from Nepal
2 Nanda Devi 7816 Uttarakhand Second highest peak in India.
Peak meters However, it can also be said to be
the highest peak in the India, as
Kanchenjunga lies on the border
regions of India and Nepal.
3 Kamet Peak 7756 Uttarakhand It is the highest summit in the
meters Zaskar mountain Range of Garhwal
region in the Chamoli District of
Uttarakhand
4 Saltoro Kangri 7742 Jammu & It is a sub-range of Karakoram (the
Peak meter Kashmir biggest range of greater Himalaya
mountains)
5 Saser Kangri 7,672 Jammu & It comprises a group of 5
Peak metre Kashmir magnificent summits & is one of
the sub-range of the great
Karakoram range
6 Mamostong 7516 Jammu & It is the highest summit in the sub-
Kangri Peak meter Kashmir ranges of Rimo Mustagh of the
Great Karakoram range.
7 Rimo Peak 7385 Jammu & Graces the northern side of Rimo
meter Kashmir Muztagh (part of the Karakoram
ranges). One of the vital trade
routes in central Asia & forms a
part of the Siachen Glacier
8 Hardeol Peak 7151 Uttarakhand Referred to as Temple of God, is
meter one of the most renowned summits
in the Kumaon Himalaya, located in
the northern parts of the Kumaon
Sanctuary & Nanda Devi borders.
9 Chaukamba 7138 Uttarakhand It is the highest mountain in the
Peak meter Gangotri group, located in the
Garhwal Himalaya region of
Uttarakhand out of the 4 peaks.
10 Trisul Peak 7120 Uttarakhand One of the three mountain peaks
meter comprising a certain group of
summits, situated in the
mountainous regions of Kumaon
Tricks to learn Mountain Peaks 💡

Kanchan Devi Ko SaSaMamman RiHa kar Chuke The
Kanchan Devi ko- Kanchenjunga, Nanda Devi, and Kamet
SaSaMamman- Saltoro, Saser (Sal comes first than Sas), and Manostong Kangri
RiHa- Rimo and Hardeol
Chuke The- Chaukhamba and Trisul
Highest peak in Southern India- Anai Peak

Trick to remember 💡
South ka Anna
Anna- Anai
IMPORTANT DATES
SUSTAINABLE GOALS SHORT TRICKS
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a universal call to action to end poverty, protect the
planet, and ensure prosperity for all by 2030. These 17 goals, adopted by all United Nations Member
States in 2015 as part of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, represent a comprehensive
framework for addressing global challenges.
Certainly, to remember the Sustainable Development Goals “PEACE AND JUSTICE FOR ALL GOOD
PARTNERSHIPS.”
1. P — Poverty Eradication (No Poverty)
The first SDG goal, “No Poverty,” is about eliminating extreme poverty by ensuring that everyone
has access to basic necessities like food, clean water, and sanitation. It’s a crucial step towards a
more just and equal world.
2. E — End Hunger (Zero Hunger)
Goal 2, “Zero Hunger,” aims to ensure food security, improve nutrition, and promote sustainable
agriculture. This means no one should go to bed hungry, and we must reduce food waste and
support small-scale farmers.
3. A — All Good Health (Good Health and Well-being)
“Good Health and Well-being (Goal 3) focuses on promoting healthy lives for all, at all ages. This
encompasses maternal and child health, disease prevention, and access to quality healthcare
services.
4. C — Clean Water and Sanitation (Clean Water and Sanitation)
Goal 4, “Clean Water and Sanitation,” is about ensuring access to safe and clean drinking water and
adequate sanitation facilities. It’s fundamental for reducing disease and improving living conditions.
5. E — Education for All (Quality Education)
“Quality Education” (Goal 5) seeks to provide inclusive and equitable education for all. This means
not only access to education but also improving the quality of education and promoting lifelong
learning opportunities.
6. A — Affordable and Clean Energy (Affordable and Clean Energy)
Goal 6, “Affordable and Clean Energy,” focuses on access to reliable, sustainable, and modern
energy for all. This includes transitioning to renewable energy sources.
7. N — No Climate Change (Climate Action)
“Climate Action ” (Goal 7) addresses the urgent need to combat climate change and its impacts. This
includes adopting renewable energy, increasing energy efficiency, and raising awareness about
climate change.
8. D — Decent Work and Economic Growth (Decent Work and Economic Growth)
Goal 8, “Decent Work and Economic Growth,” is about promoting sustained, inclusive, and
sustainable economic growth. It involves creating job opportunities, supporting small businesses,
and ensuring fair wages.
9. J — Justice and Strong Institutions (Reduced Inequality)
“Reduced Inequality” (Goal 9) focuses on reducing inequality within and among countries. This
involves policies that address income disparities, promote inclusion, and reduce discrimination.
10. F — Financial Inclusion (Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure)
Goal 10, “Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure,” emphasizes the need for resilient infrastructure
and the promotion of inclusive and sustainable industrialization.
11. O — Open Innovation and Infrastructure (Sustainable Cities and Communities)
“Sustainable Cities and Communities” (Goal 11) seeks to create inclusive, safe, resilient, and
sustainable cities and human settlements. This involves urban planning, affordable housing, and
improved transportation.
12. R — Responsible Consumption and Production (Responsible Consumption and Production)
“Responsible Consumption and Production” (Goal 12) aims to ensure sustainable consumption and
production patterns. This means reducing waste, using resources efficiently, and promoting
sustainable practices.
13. A — Action on Climate (Climate Action)
“Climate Action” (Goal 13) emphasizes the importance of taking immediate action to combat climate
change. This includes raising awareness, implementing policies, and transitioning to renewable
energy.
14. L — Life Below Water (Life Below Water)
Goal 14, “Life Below Water,” is about conserving and sustainably using marine resources. This
includes protecting marine ecosystems and preventing marine pollution.
15. L — Life on Land (Life on Land)
“Life on Land” (Goal 15) focuses on protecting, restoring, and promoting sustainable use of
terrestrial ecosystems. This means combating desertification, halting biodiversity loss, and restoring
degraded lands.
16. G — Good Partnerships (Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions)
“Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions” (Goal 16) emphasizes the importance of building peaceful,
just, and inclusive societies. It includes access to justice and accountable institutions.
17. S — Sustainability for All (Partnerships for the Goals)
Finally, “Partnerships for the Goals” (Goal 17) calls for collaboration among governments,
businesses, and civil society to achieve the SDGs. This involves sharing knowledge, resources, and
expertise.
BIOSPEHERE RESERVE
TRIBAL REVOLT
Tricks to Learn Thermal Power Stations
Published on Tuesday, August 21, 2018
1). Rajasthan
Raja Bir Singh Chhabra ne apne Suratgarh wale mahal ke liye Kota
mai electricity meter ka form bhara
Trick Thermal Power Plant /

Station
Suratgarh Suratgarh Super Thermal

Power Station
Kota Kota Super Thermal Power

Plant
Chhabra Chhabra Thermal Power

Plant
Bar Singh Barsingsar Thermal Power

Station
Anna ne Raja se bola aap meter mat lagwao or Ramgarh se Solar Dhol
manga kar Green energy se bill bachao

Station
Green Energy Giral Lignite Thermal

Power Plant
Anna Anta Thermal Power

Station
Ramgarh Ramgarh Thermal
Power Station
Solar Dhol Dholpur Thermal Power

Station
2) Tamil Nadu
Mithun Enna ke liye Nayi watch laya kyuki usne Enna ki purani Watch tod di
thi but Enna ne vo watch nahi li or use Tuti hui watch ki Valve samjhayi
Trick Thermal Power

Plant / Station
Mithun Mettur Thermal

Power Station
Nayi Neyveli Thermal

Power Station
Tuti Tuticorin Thermal

Power Station
Value Vallur Thermal

Power Station
Enna Ennore Thermal

Power Station
Tamil ke Kottalam mai Muttu bhut hi valuable person hain
Trick Thermal Power Plant / Station
Muttu Mutiara Thermal Power Station
Kutta Kuttalam Thermal Power Station
Valuable Valuthur Thermal Power Station
Saumya or Samara Basin Bridge Electricity Production dekhne

gaye
Basin Bridge Basin Bridge Thermal Power

Station
Samara Samalpatti Thermal Power Station
Saumya Samayanallur Thermal Power

Station
3). Maharashtra
Chandra apne bhai Bhusan ke sath Kharab Electricity ki
Complaint krne Parley office Gayi
Chandra Chandrapur Super Thermal

Power Station
Bhusan Bhusawal Thermal Power

Station
Kharab Khaparkheda Thermal Power

Station
Parley Parli Thermal Power Station
Paras or Tina Arora jo ki Amravati electricity office mai cashier hai

Crore logo ka bill deposit krte hain

Station
Crore Koradi Thermal Power

Station
Paras Paras Thermal Power

Station
Tina Arora Tirora Thermal Power

Station
Amravati Amravati Thermal Power

Station
Dhanush ne Trombay mai naya Dhaba Khola or uske liye Maharashtra

mai Electricity ke liye apply kiya

Station
Dhanush Dhanau Thermal Power

Station
Trombay Trombay Thermal Power

Station
Dhaba Dabhol Thermal Power

Station
4). Odisha
Kamal jo odisha mai Teacher hai bijli chori krte pakda gaya, Ib
kamal kya karega
Teacher Talcher Super Thermal Power

Station
Kamal Kamalanga Thermal Power

Plant
Ib Ib Thermal Power Station
Jadugar Angad ne Odisha ke Light show mai Jadu dikhaya
Jadugar Sterlite Jharsugoda Thermal Power

Plant
Angad Angul Thermal Power Station
5). West Bengal

Farukh ki Electricity bill dekh kar Kali Aankhein fati ki fati reh gayi fir use
yaad aaya usne Maje Maje mai Bakri Id par jyada light use kar li

Station
Maje Maje Meija Thermal Power

Station
Farukh Farakka Super Thermal

Power Station
Kali Aankhein Kolaghat Thermal

Power Station
Bakrid Bakreshwar Thermal

Power Station
Durga or Tika ne Jaitun or Haldi ke ped se Electricity bnane ke liye

experiment shuru kiya

Station
Durga Durgapur Thermal Power

Station
Tika Titagarh Thermal Power

Station
Jaitun Maithan Power Station
Haldi Haldia Power Plant
Sant Sagar ke Band Asharam mai electricity se short circuit hua or

aag lag gayi

Station
Sant Santaldih Thermal Power

Station
Sagar Sagargidhi Thermal Power
Station
Band Bandel Power Station
6). Uttar Pradesh

Rihan Oberoi Singrauli ke hotel mai ruka hua tha or usne AC mai
current aane ki complaint manager Anni se ki

Station
Rihan Rihand Thermal Power

Station
Singrauli Singrauli Super Thermal

Power Station
Anni Anpara Thermal Power

Station
Oberoi Obra Thermal Power

Station
Panki Parichha mai Fail ho gyi ku ki Harduaganj ka examination hall

light na hone ki wajah se Thanda nahi tha

Station
Parichha Parichha Thermal Power

Station
Thanda Tanda Thermal Power

Station
Harduaganj Harduaganj Thermal

Power Station
Panki Panki Thermal Power

Station
Feroz or Rosy ne Auraiya mai Lalit ke kehne par naya 2 BHK Flat liya
kyuki waha Dadri plant se electricity aati hai or light kabhi bhi nhi jati
hai

Station
Feroz Feroz Gandhi Unchara

Thermal Power Station
Rosy Rosa Thermal Power

Station
Auraiya Auraiya Thermal Power
Station
Dadri Dadri Thermal Power

Station
Lalit Lalitpur Thermal Power

Station
7). Gujarat
Wankal or Gurjar Jo UK mai rent pr rehte hai Sikka Uchalne par Agree
hue ki jo jeetega wahi bill bharega

Station
Wankal Wankabori Thermal

Power Station
UK Ukai Thermal Power

Station
Agree Akrimota Thermal Power

Station
Sikka Sikka Thermal Power

Station
Kunwar Dhruv ne Gangadhar se bola jaa kar check karo Mundra

bhawan mai light kyu nhi aa rhi hain

Station
Dhruv Dhuvaran Thermal Power

Station
Mundra Mundra Thermal Power

Station
Gangadhar Jhanor-Gandhar Thermal

Power Station
Kunwar Kawas Thermal Power

Station
Hazi or uske Pita Papaya ne Utaran ka aaj ka episode miss kar diya kyo ki
unki light nhi aa rhi thi

Station
Utaran Utran Thermal Power

Station
Pita Papaya Pipavav Thermal Power
Station
Hazi Hazira Thermal Power

Station
8). Assam
Assam mai Kathla ke Naam par Lakh rupee ka light ka bill bakaya
hai
Lakh Lakwa Thermal Power Station
Naam Namrup Thermal Power Station
Kathla Khathalguri Thermal Power

Station
9). Karnataka
Raichur or Bellary mai Electricity ki Belagam Chori se company Yerram
ko ghata ho rha hai

Station
Raichur Raichur Thermal Power

Station
Bellary Bellary Thermal Power

Station
Yerram Yermarus Thermal Power

Station
Belagam Belgaum Thermal Power

Station
Vijay ko current lag gaya and he Yelled Udi baba Bachao
Udi Uduppi Thermal Power Station
Vijay JSW Vijay Nagar Thermal Power Station
Yelled Yelahanka Thermal Power Station

Himachal Ke Long distance Villages mai abhi bhi Electricity nahi
hai

Ke Long Keylong Thermal Power
Station
11). Haryana
Hariya ne Rajiv or Chotu ko Solar light se hone wale fayde
ke bare mai bataya
Rajiv Gandhi Rajiv Gandhi Thermal Power Station
Chotu Ram Deenbandhu Chotu Ram Thermal

Power Station

Sindh Electricity Corporation ne Bill na bharne par Pampa ka electricity
connect diya gaya or use Beiman or Na Kamane wala kaha

Station
Pampa Pampore Thermal

Power Station
Beiman Bemina Thermal Power

Station
Na Kamana Kamah Thermal Power

Station
Sindh Electricity Corporation Upper Sindh Thermal

Power Station
13) Bihar
Every one was enjoying Birthday Bash of Nabi in Kahal Gaon ki tabhi
pure bihar ki electricity chali gayi

Station
Bash Barh Thermal Power Station
Kahal Gaon Kahalgaon Thermal Power

Station
Nabi Nabinagar Super Thermal

Power Station
Kanta Kranti movie ki shooting ke time shock lagne se Pagal (Baura)

ho gayi

Station
Baura (Pagal) Barauni Thermal Power
Station
Kranti Kanti Thermal Power Station
14) Chhattisgarh
Shyam ne Haste hue Korba mai Shaheed hue 36 Sipahiyo
ko Salaami di
Sipahi Sipat Thermal Power Station
Korba Korba Super Thermal Power Station
Haste Hasdeo Thermal Power Station
Shyama Prasad Shyama Prasad Mukherjee Thermal

Power Station
Bhillai ke Amar Bhawendra singh ne Jindal Power plant ka

inauguration kiya
Bhawendra Bhawendra Singh Deo Thermal

Power Station
Bhillai Bhillai Thermal Power Plant
Amar Lanco Amarkantak Thermal Power

Station
Jindal Jindal Mega Power Plant
15) Jharkhand
Chandra ko Dar lagta hai Mithun ke electrifying performance se kyu ki use
ek bar Jharkhand ke Patradu mai hue concert mai shock lag gaya tha
Trick Thermal Power Plant

/ Station
Chandra Chandrapura Thermal

Power Station
Mithun Maithun Thermal

Power Station
Ko Dar Koderma Thermal

Power Station
Patradu Patratu Thermal

Power Station
Bokaro ke Jojo ne Tanu ko apne electric Guitar par “ Tenu le ke jana “

song sunaya

Station
Bokaro Bokaro Thermal Power

Station
Tanu / Tenu Tenughat Thermal Power

Station
Jojo Jojobera Thermal Power

Station
16) Madhya Pradesh

Sanjay Gandhi Madhya Pradesh mai hue Sant Singaji ka Satsang Amar ke
sath live tv par dekh rahe the ki tbhi light chali gayi or satsang miss ho gya
Trick Thermal Power Plant

/ Station
Amar Amarkantak Thermal

Power Station
Sat Sang Satpura Thermal

Power Station
Sant Singa Ji Sant Singaji Thermal

Power Station
Sanjay Gandhi Sanjay Gandhi

Thermal Power
Station
Vindhyachal main Dada Dhuni ke Sasan mai kayi power plants

ka inauguration hua
Dada Dhuni Dada Dhuniwale Thermal Power

Station
Vindhyachal Vindhyachal Super Thermal

Power Station
Sasan Sasan Ultra Mega Thermal Power

Station
17) Andhra Pradesh

Andhra ke Damodar ki job Simhadri ke Tata power plant mai
lag gayi

Simhadri Simhadri Super Thermal Power
Station
Tata Narla Tatarao Thermal Power

Station
Damodar Sri Damodaram Thermal Power

Station
Simha-dri Simhapuri Thermal Power Station
Meenakshi ke Raaj mai Gautam shehar mai Hinduja power ne apne

pankh Royal seema tak faila diye

Station
Meenakshi Meenakshi Thermal Power

Station
Royal Seema Rayala Seema Thermal

Power Station
Hinduja Hinduja Thermal Power

Station
Gautam Gautami Thermal Power

Station
Sree Man Kusal ne Pandav Nagar ko Independence day par Led

lights se Rang diya

Station
Pandav / Rang Panduranga Thermal Power

Station
Sree Sriba Thermal Power Station
Kusal Kusalava Thermal Power

Station
Samar ne Contractor Jaggu se bola Vemagiri Mall mai Escalators lagane

ka contract Kone Elevators ko diya jaye

Station
Kone Konaseema Thermal

Power Station
Vemagiri Vemagiri Thermal Power

Station
Samar Samarlakota Thermal

Power Station
Jaggu Jegurupadu Thermal
Power Station
18).Punjab
Punjab mai Guru Nanak Dev ki jayanti celebrate krne ke liye is bar
Gurudwara committee ke chief Har Gobind ne green energy par focus
krne ke liye kaha

Station
Guru Gobind Guru Gobind Singh Super

Thermal Power Station
Har Gobind Guru Hargobind Thermal

Power Plant
Guru Nanak Dev Guru Nanak Dev Thermal

Power Plant
19) Manipur
Manipur mai Brett Lee ne new cricket academy open kari jo solar
energy par chalegi

Station
Lee Leimakhong Thermal Power

Station
20) Sikkim
Sikkim ke Gangtok mai Ranipool naam ka power plant hain
Ganga Gangtok Thermal Power Station
Rani Ranipool Thermal Power Station
21) Tripura
Tripura ke Rocky ne apne Energy awareness campaign ke liye Barmuda
se le kar Monaco tak March kiya

Station
Barmuda Baramura Thermal Power

Station
Rocky Rokia Thermal Power

Station
Monaco / March Monarchak Thermal

Power Station
22) Puducherry
Puducherry se Karaikal tak ek bhi ghr mai electricity connection
nahi hai

Station
Karaikal Karaikal Thermal Power

Station
23) Andaman & Nicobar

Nikki jab Andaman ki trip par gayi thi waha se apni dadi ke liye Solar
energy se chalne wala Charkha layi thi

Station
Surya (Solar) Charkha Surya Chakra Thermal

Power Station
24) Delhi
Pragati jab Delhi Metro se Rithala se Badarpur jaa rahi thi to use Metro
se Rajghat power plant dikhaya diya

Station
Badarpur Badarpur Thermal

Power Station
Rajghat Rajghat Thermal Power

Station
Rithala Rithala Gas Power

Station
Pragati Pragati Gas Power

Station
25) Kerala
Rajiv Gandhi jab Prime Minister the unhone kerala ke Kozhikode mai kerala
ke pehle power plant Brahamapur Power plant ka inauguration kiya tha
Trick Thermal Power

Plant / Station
Rajiv Gandhi Rajiv Gandhi Power
Station
Kozhikode Kozhikode Thermal

Power Station
Brahamapur Brahmapuram
Power Station
26) Telangana
Ram ne apni Maa Kaki or Tayi se aashirwad liya or Kathgudam se Telangana
ke Singareni Boarding School chala gaya jaha naa electricity thi , naa tv or naa
hi koi or sukh suvidha ka sadhan
Trick Thermal Power

Plant / Station
Ram Ramagundam
Thermal Power
Station
Kathgudam Kothagudem
Thermal Power
Station
Kaki Tayi Kakatiya Thermal

Power Station
Singareni Singareni Thermal

Power Station
MINERALS OF INDIA AND WORLD

MINERAL TYPE MINES TOP TOP
PRODUCERS PRODUCERS
(STATES) (COUNTRIES)
IRON ORE Metallic Barbil – Koira Valley Odisha Australia
(Ferrous) (Odisha) Chhattisgarh Brazil
Bailadila Mine Karnataka
(Chhattisgarh)
Dalli-Rajhara (CH) –
the largest mine in India
MANGANESE Metallic Balaghat – Madhya Madhya South Africa
(Ferrous) Pradesh Pradesh Australia
Nagpur – Bhandara Maharashtra
Region (Maharashtra) Odisha
Gondite Mines (Orissa)
Khondalite deposits
(Orissa)
CHROMITE Metallic Sukinda Valley (Orissa) Odisha South Africa
(Ferrous) Hasan Region Karnataka Turkey
(Karnataka) Andhra Pradesh
NICKEL Metallic Sukinda Valley (Orissa) Odisha Indonesia
(Ferrous) Singhbhum Region Jharkhand Philippines
(Jharkhand)
COBALT Metallic Singhbhum Region Jharkhand Democratic
(Ferrous) (Jharkhand) Odisha Republic of
Kendujhar (Orissa) Nagaland Congo
Tuensang (Nagaland) China
Canada
BAUXITE Metallic Balangir(Orissa) Odisha Australia
(Non- Koraput (Orissa) Gujarat China
Ferrous) Gumla(Jharkhand)
Shahdol (Madhya
Pradesh)
COPPER Metallic Malanjkhand Belt Madhya Chile
(Non- (Madhya Pradesh) Pradesh Peru
Ferrous) Khetri Belt (Rajasthan) Rajasthan
Kho-Dariba (Rajasthan) Jharkhand
GOLD Metallic Jamui District (Bihar) Bihar China
(Non- (Still exploring) Rajasthan Australia
Ferrous) Kolar Gold Field Karnataka
(Karnataka) West Bengal
Hutti Gold Field
(Karnataka)
Ramagiri Mines
(Andhra Pradesh)
Sunarnarekha Sands
(Jharkhand)
SILVER Metallic Zawar Mines Rajasthan Mexico
(Non- (Rajasthan) Jharkhand Peru
Ferrous) Tundoo Mines Andhra Pradesh
(Jharkhand) Karnataka
Kolar Gold Fields
(Karnataka)
LEAD Metallic Rampura Aghucha Rajasthan China
(Non-ferrous) (Rajasthan) Andhra Pradesh Australia
Sindesar Mines Madhya USA
(Rajasthan) Pradesh
TIN Metallic Dantewada Chhattisgarh China
(Non- (Chhattisgarh) (Only state in Indonesia
Ferrous) India)
MAGNESIUM Metallic Chalk Hills (Tamilnadu) Tamil Nadu China
(Non- Almora (Uttarakhand) Uttarakhand Russia
Ferrous) Karnataka Turkey
LIMESTONE Non-Metallic Jabalpur (Madhya Madhya China
Pradesh) Pradesh USA
Satna (Madhya Rajasthan India
Pradesh)
Cuddapah (AP)
MICA Non-Metallic Gudur Mines (Andhra Andhra Pradesh China
Pradesh) Rajasthan Russia
Aravalis (Rajasthan) Orissa
Koderma (Jharkhand)
DOLOMITE Non-Metallic Bastar, Raigarh Chattisgarh India
(Chhattisgarh) Andhra Pradesh
Birmitrapur (Orissa)
Khammam Region
(Andhra Pradesh)
ASBESTOS Non-Metallic Pali (Rajasthan) – Rajasthan Russia
largest mine Andhra Pradesh China
Cuddapah (Andhra Karnataka
Pradesh)
KYANITE Non-Metallic Pavri Mines Jharkhand USA
(Maharashtra) – Oldest Maharashtra China
kyanite mine in India Karnataka Japan
Nawargaon Mines
(Maharashtra)
GYPSUM Non-Metallic Jodhpur, Bikaner, Rajasthan USA
Jaisalmer-Rajasthan Tamil Nadu China
Gujarat Iran
DIAMOND Non-Metallic Majhgawan Panna Madhya Russia
Mines (Madhya Pradesh – only Bostwana
Pradesh) – only active diamond-
diamond mine in India producing state
COAL Non-Metallic Korba Coalfield, Jharkhand China
(Energy) Birampur – Orissa India
Chhattisgarh Chattisgarh USA
Jharia Coalfield, Bokaro
Coalfield, Girdih –
(Jharkhand)
Talcher field –
(Orissa)Singaruli
coalfields (Madhya
Pradesh)
PETROLEUM Non-Metallic Lunej, Ankleshwar, Maharastra USA
(Energy) Kalol–Gujarat Gujarat Saudi Arabia
Mumbai high–
Maharashtra – largest
oil field
Digboi–Assam–Oldest
oil field in India
URANIUM Atomic Jaduguda mine Andhra Pradesh Kazakhstan
(Jharkhand) Jharkhand Canada
Tummalapalle mine Karnataka
(Andhra Pradesh) –
largest mine
Domiasiat Mine
(Meghalaya)
THORIUM Atomic Kerala USA
Jharkhand India
Bihar
Minerals in India State-wise

There are two types of minerals available in India i.e., Metallic and Non-
Metallic Minerals. India has a very rich diversity of both of these types of
minerals. Metallic Minerals are those from which the Metals are extracted
like Gold, Silver, Copper, Iron, Zinc, Aluminium, etc whereas Non-Metallic
minerals are resources like sand, gypsum, Uranium, and halite. The map of
Metallic and Non-Metallic Minerals of India is provided below
State-Wise Mineral Production in India 2023
According to the latest reports, the State-wise Mineral Production in India
2023 shows that the largest producer of Minerals in India is Orissa with a
share of approximately half of the total Mineral Production in India. In
mineral production, Orissa is followed by:
1. Chattisgarh
2. Kerala
3. Rajasthan
4. Jharkhand
5. Other States
Mineral State of India

According to the latest reports Orissa is known as the Mineral State of
India where mineral production from the Orissa state is nearly half the
production rate of Mineral Production throughout India. Mineral and energy
resources of all kinds are abundant in Orissa. Minerals like Iron Ore,
Manganese, Chromite, Bauxite, and Limestone are widely distributed
throughout the State. In addition to these minerals, Orissa has the largest
coal deposit in regions like Angul and Jharsuguda, among others.
List of Most Popular Waterfalls in India:
1. Kunchikal Falls – Karnataka

This famous waterfall is located at the Nidagodu village of Shimoga district of
Karnataka. It is situated 138 km from Mangalore Airport. It is formed from the
Varahi River and is the main water source of one of Karnataka’s hydroelectric plants.
It is the second biggest waterfall in Asia, but after the construction of an
underground power generation station near Hulikal of Shimoga district and Mani
Dam near Masthikatte of Karnataka, the flow of the waterfalls is reduced and it’s is
visible only between July and September, during the rainy season of Karnataka.
2. Dudhsagar Waterfall – Goa

The famous waterfall of Goa is Dudhsagar waterfall, which gets water by Mandovi
river, having a height of 1,020 ft. This waterfall is also known as the “Sea of Milk”
and it is the 227th highest waterfall in the world. The most beautiful falls in India
are surrounded by dense jungle, high peaks, and the greenery of the Western Ghats.
During the Monsoon season, it becomes one of the most famous natural phenomena
in Goa. This is situated on the border of Karnataka and Goa and is a part of the
Bhagwan Mahavir Wild Life Sanctuary. Bhagwan Mahavir Wildlife Sanctuary and
Salim Ali Bird sanctuary are the very famous park of Goa and major tourist
attractions.
3. Jog Waterfall – Karnataka

One of the most famous Jog Waterfalls is located in the Shimoga District, Karnataka
and it gets water from the Sharavathi River. It is the second-highest plunge waterfall
in India with a height of 830ft after the Nohkalikai Falls of Meghalaya (having a
height of 1100ft). It is associated with the Linganamakki Dam across the Sharavati
River.
During the rainy or monsoon season, it is known for its sound of fall, the spray, and
the massive flow of water. Due to its rich ecological surrounding region, Jog Falls is
declared as one of the UNESCO ecological hot spots in the world.
4. Nohsngithiang Waterfalls – Meghalaya

This waterfall is also known as the seven sisters waterfalls and it is one of the
major waterfalls in Meghalaya. The waterfalls are situated in the East Khasi Hills
district of Meghalaya near the Mawsmai village, for this reason, it is also known as
Mawsmai falls. This region is also known for its deep gorges, wildlife, and extensive
underground cave network. Nohsngithiang Waterfalls is the fourth-highest waterfall
in India and it only flows during the monsoon season from a height of 1,033ft. This
waterfall is surrounded by valleys, canyons, and mountains of rocks of different
sizes and shapes.
5. Athirapally-Waterfalls-Kerala
Kerala, the land of godis already known for its number of attractions such as
monsoon, sand beaches, nature, and waterfalls. There are several important
waterfalls in Kerala like Athirapally, Vazhachal, Palaruvi, and Thusharagiri,
Athirappilly falls is one of the famous places to visit during the monsoon in Kerala.
Athirappilly waterfalls are created by the Chalakudy River near the Vazhachal forest
in the Thrissur district of Kerala. The surrounding area of the fall is home to many
endangered and endemic species of flora and fauna, the only place in India where 4
types of endangered Great Hornbill are found.
6. Talakona-Waterfalls-Andhra-Pradesh
Inside the Sri Venkateswara National Park in the Chittoor District of Andhra
Pradesh, the Talakona Fall is situated, this is the highest waterfall in Andhra
Pradesh with a height of 270 feet in the starting point of the Tirumala mountain
ranges. The fall is surrounded by many varieties of sandalwood trees and some
valuable medicinal plants, even surrounded by herbs with healing properties.
This fall is also famous for its dense forests, and wildlife, and is home to a rich
variety of flora and fauna. Some rare and endangered species of this forest area are
Panther, Giant Indian Squirrel, birds, and beautiful butterflies and greenery, this is
also the part of a mountain that is also known for deep caves, and treacherous
trekking routes. The most popular temple town of Tirupati has located 50 km from
Talakona and in 1989, it’s declared as a biosphere reserve.
7. Khandadhar-Waterfall-Orissa
The tallest waterfall of Orissa state is Khandadhar Waterfall and it is located in the
Bandapani forest of Sundargarh district. Having a total height of 801 ft, this
waterfall is the 12th highest waterfall of India and is created by a perennial stream
that flows throughout the year, during monsoon season the flow of the falls is very
large.
The surrounding region of this fall is very rich in a wide range of flora and fauna, the
deep forest area is also counted in wildlife sanctuaries, surrounded by a thick forest
of Kendu, Kusum, Sal, Segun, Mohua, Palash, and Akashmoni trees. Khandadhar
Falls has located about 60 Km from the Sundargarh town of Orissa.
8. Chitrakot-Waterfall-Chhattisgarh
Chitrakot waterfalls also known as Niagara falls of India are situated on the river
Indravati in the Bastar district of Chhattisgarh. It is one of the famous waterfalls of
Chhattisgarh, having a total height of 29 meters, and is created by a perennial
stream that flows throughout the year, during monsoon season the wide of this fall
becomes 1000 feet, making it the widest waterfall of India. During the rainy season
by the Bengal monsoon branch, this fall receives very huge water, and this waterfall
is surrounded by a dense green forests area in the mountain ranges of Vindhya.
9. Ethipothala Falls – Andhra Pradesh

Ethipothala Falls is situated in the Guntur district, Andhra Pradesh, India. The falls
drops down from an altitude of 21m tall which is located on the Chandravanka river,
a tributary of River Krishna right. It is situated 11 km far from Nagarjuna Sagar Dam.
This is located at a distance of 140 km from Guntur city. There are Ranganatha and
Dattatreya temples in the surroundings of Ethipothala Falls, in which the temple of
Lord Dattatreya with Ekamukhi, is the main worship god for Lambadi Tribal people
around this place.
In that place, there is a crocodile breeding farm in the pond formed by the
Ethipothala waterfall. The waterfall is a combination of three streams namely, the
Chandra Vanka stream on Macherla, the Surya Bhaga stream on Nagarjuna Hill, and
the Krishna river of Nagarjuna Sagar. Hence, it is like a Triveni Sangam Datta Guru’s
Temple is located just adjacent to the falls.
10. Thalaiyar Falls, Tamil Nadu

This fall is also known as Rat Tail Falls, because of its rat-tail-shaped look. This falls
located in the Palani Hills of the District of Dindigul, which flows as the Manjalar
River, one of the tributaries of the Vaigai River of Tamil Nadu State. The falls drops
down from an altitude of 297 m tall and are the highest waterfall of Tamil Nadu and
the sixth-highest waterfall in India.
countries that passes through Prime Meridian.

♂️trick- BSF GAME IN TOGO
♀️B – Burkina Faso
S – Spain
F – France
G – Ghana
A – Algeria
M - Mali
E - England
IN- Niger
TOGO - Togo
Trick to remember the name of 4 Budhist councils serial wise.

♐️ चािो बौद्ध संगीमतयों को कि से याद रखने की मटि क।
♂️Trick-1 : RAVA PAKA
♀️RA- Rajgriha (राजगृह)
🗞 First Buddhist council (483 BC)
🕍 Mahakashyap (िहाकाश्यप)
🤴 Ajatshatru (अजातशत्रु)
♀️VA- Vaisali (वैशाली)
🗞 Second Buddhist council (383 BC)
🕍 Sabakami (साबाकािी)
🤴 Kalashoka (कालाशोका)
♀️PA- Pataliputra ( पाटलीपुत्र)
🗞 Third Buddhist council (255 BC)
🕍 Mogali Putta Tis (िोगली पूत मतस्स)
🤴 Ashoka (अशोक)
♀️KA- Kashmir (कमनष्क)
🗞 Fourth Buddhist Council (100 AD)
🕍 Vashu Mitra /Ashvaghosha (वशुमित्र/अश्वघोष)
🤴 Kanishka (कमिष्क)
--
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
♐️Trick to remember the name Kings who followed Buddhism.
♐️ उन िाजाओं के िाि जो बौद्ध धिम का पालि करते है के नाि याद रखने की मटि क।
♂️Trick- : BAPU Ka Hath
♀️B---------- Bimbisara (मबिंमबसार)
♀️A---------- Ashoka (अशोक)
♀️P---------- Prasenjit (प्रसेनमजत)
♀️U---------- Udayan (उमदयन)
♀️Ka-------- Kanishka (कमनष्क)
♀️Hath----- Harshavardhan ( हशिवर्िन)
-------------------------------------------------------------------
♐️Trick to remember the name of Tri-ratna of jainism.
🗞In jainism to attain nirvana tri-ratna was proposed.
♐️ जैि धिम के त्रृ-ित्ों को क्रि से याद रखने की मटि क।
🗞जैि धिम िें मिवामि प्राप्ति के मलए त्रृ-ित् प्रस्तुत मकया।
♂️Trick- : KFC
♀️K-right Knowledge (सिंयक् ज्ञान)
♀️F-right Faith (सिंयक् मवश्वास)
♀️C-right Conduct ( सिंयक् आचरण)
Trick to remember the arrival of European companies in chronological order.

♂️trick- Putra Ada DaD Fa Sa
♂️trick- पुत्र अडा डै ड फंसा
Trick Company Time
♀️पु(Pu)--- Purtgal 1498
♀️अ(A)---- Angreg(British) 1600
♀️ड(D)---- Dutch 1602
♀️ड(D)---- Denish 1616
♀️फ(Fa)-- French 1664
♀️सा(Sa)- Swedish 1731
♂️ : अब भाित भूि िेपाल से जुडी है

Or
MBBS PAIN
♀️अ- अफगामनस्तान
♀️ब- बािं ग्लादे श
♀️भारत - भारत
♀️भू - भूटान
♀️ि- िालदीव
♀️ने - नेपाल
♀️पा- पामकस्तान
♀️ल- लिंका
❇️SAARC Headquarter🔹 KATHMANDU
🗞Note🔹अफगामिस्ताि साकि दे शोिं का सबसे नया सदस्य है |
🚅जहााँगीि के शासिकाल िें आिे वाले मवदे शी यात्री / Foriegn Traveller During
Jahangir Period )
🎖Gk Trick 🔹“थॉिस िे मफफा (िें) हॉट टी मपया था”
थॉिस 👉 सर थॉिस रो
ने 👉मनकोलस डाउिं टन
मफ 👉 मवमलयि मरिंच
फा 👉फरािंमसस्को पेलसाटि
हॉट 👉 मवमलयि हॉमकिंस
टी 👉 एडवडि टै री
मपया 👉मपयेत्रा दे ला वाले
था 👉थॉिस कोयाित
📚TRICK 📚🔹िगल साम्राज्य के शासक व िकबिे

👉 BHAJSA - कामदमसलािाबाद
♦️Explanation 🔹
िुगल शासक िकबरे
B - बाबर काबुल (का)
H - हुिायूिं मदल्ली (मद)
A - अकबर मसकिंदराबाद (मस)
J - जहािं गीर लाहौर (ला)
S - शाहजहािं लाहौर (ला)
A -औरिं गजेब औरिं गाबाद (बाद)
G-8 के सदस्य दे श
🌅GK :Trick :- जीजा कई बाि फ्ांस आए
GJ FABRIC or ABC FIR GJ
✒️जी:-जििनी G- Germany
✒️जा:-जापान J- Japan
✒️क:-कनाडा F- France
✒️ई:-इटली OR A- Australia
✒️बा:-मिटे न B- Britain
✒️र:-रूस R- Russia
✒️फ्ािं स:-फ्ािंस I- Italy
✒️आए:-आस्ट्ि े मलया C- Canada
Trick : WEB
W for water - मवश्व जल मदवस 22 march
E for earth- मवश्व पृथ्वी मदवस 22 april
B for bio-diversity- अिंतराि ष्टिीय जैव मवमवर्ता मदवस 22 may
Trick to Remember Green House Gases
✍️ Trick : िीिाका जलवा-ओ
➨ िी - िीथेन
➨ ना - नाइटि ोजन ऑक्साइड
➨का - काविन डाई ऑक्साइड
➨जलवा - जल वाष्प
➨ओ - ओजोन
Trick to Remember Countries of ASEAN

Mind Trick is: TV CLIP of MBBS
T= Thailand
V= Vietnam
C= Cambodia
L=Laos
I=Indonesia
P=Philippines of silent
M= Malaysia
B- Burma (Myanmar)
B=Brunei
S= Singapore
OPEC- Orgnisation of Petrolium Exporting Countries

Trick- AQUA VEIL SKIN
AQUA
A- Algeria
Q- Qutar
U- UAE
A- Angola
VEIL
V- Venezuela
E- Equador
I- Iran
L- Libya
SKIN
S- Saudi Arabia
K- Kuwait
I- Iraq
N- Nigeria
Trick:-DAV (school) of PAK (istan) is BAD

1. DAV : Dhauli Ganga + Alaknanda ➖ Vishnu Prayag.
2. PAK : Pindar + Alaknanda ➖ Karna Prayag.
3. BAD : Bhagirathi + Alaknanda ➖ Dev Prayag
Trick to remember the name of British Viceroys and Governor General (1894 to
1949) in Sequence.
♂️trick- A 2 KaMi Hai ChoRi IVeGo (ego) Well Mount

trick- ए 2 किी है चोिी इवेगो (ego) वेल िाउं ट
Trick Name Time
A- एल्सिन-2 1894-1899
Ka- कजिन 1899-1905
Mi- मििंटो-2 1905-1910
Ha- हामडिं ग-2 1910-1916
Cho- चेम्सफोडि 1916-1921
Ri - रीमडिं ग 1921-1926
I - इरमवन 1926-1931
Ve - वेमलिंगटन 1931-1936
Go - मलनमलथगो 1936-1943
Well - वेलेजली 1943-1947
Month- िाउिं टबेटेन march1947-June1948
♐️Trick for Chad Lake

♂️ : Trick - चाड झील की अवल्सिती याद करने की
जो इससे सीिा साझा करते है |
♂️ : Trick - KaNChaN
Note - No use of Vowel
♀️K ------------------- कैिरून
♀️N ------------------- नाइजीररया
♀️Ch ----------------- चाड
♀️N ------------------- नाइजर
❇️ Chad lake salty (saline water) lake of
the African Continent.
The area of this lake is approximately
17,800 sq.km.
❇️ Chad lake shares boundry with four
countries Cameroon, Chad, Nigeria and Niger.
📝 Some Important Lake of Africa -

Lakes Countries Area
♀️Victoria Uganda ,Kenya 69,484
and Tanzania
♀️Malawi Malawi Mozambique 29,604
♀️Rudolf Kenya
♀️Tanzania Tanzania , Zambia 32900
and Zaire
👉Tanzania Lake is the longest of the world.
👉 Victoria lake is the largest lake of the Africa continent.
♂️Trick- : Gul Khile To Sugandh Lo
(गुल प्तिले तो सुगंध लो)

Trick Dynasty Time
♀️Gul------------- Gulam 1206 - 1290
♀️Khile---------- Khilji 1290 - 1320
♀️To-------------- Tughlaq 1320 - 1414
♀️Sugandh--- Saiyyad 1414 - 1451
♀️Lo-------------- Lodi 1451- 1526
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
♐️Trick to remember the name of king of Gulam Dynasty (Slave Dynasty) of
Delhi Sultanate.
♂️Trick- : KAIRRBAN B K
( कैिरम बाि बी के )
Trick Name Time/Yr.
♀️K--- Kutubuddin Aibak 1206-1210
♀️A--- Aramshah 1210-1211
♀️I---- Iltutmish 1211-1236
♀️R--- Rukunuddin 1236-1236
♀️R--- Razia Sulatan 1236-1240
♀️B--- Baham Shah 1240-1242
♀️A--- Alauddin 1242-1246
♀️N--- Nasiruddin 1246-1266
♀️B--- Balwan 1266-1286
♀️K--- Kaikubad/Qumars 1286-1290
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
♐️Trick to remember the name of king of Khilji Dynasty of Delhi Sultanate.
♂️Trick- : JALA ASHIQ
(जला आमशक)
Trick Name Time/Yr.
♀️Jalaluddin Firoz Khilji 1290-1296
♀️Alauddin Khilji 1296-1316
♀️Shihab ud din Umar 1316-1316
♀️Qutb ud-Din Mubarak 1316-1320
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
♐️Trick to remember the name of king of Tughlaq Dynasty of Delhi Sultanate.
♂️Trick- : GaM FIR (bhi) MaGAN HUN

(गि मफि भी िगि हाँ )
Trick Name Time/Yr.
♀️G- Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq 1320-1325
♀️M- Mohammad- bin- Tughlaq 1325-1351
♀️F- Firoz Shah Tughlaq 1351-1388
♀️M- Mohammad Khan 1388
♀️G- Ghiyasuddin Shah Tughlaq-2 1389-1390
♀️A- Abu Baqer 1389-1390
♀️N- Nasiruddin Mohammad 1390-1393
♀️Hu- Humayun 1394-1395
♀️N- Nashiruddin Mahmud 1395-1412
🗞Between 1413 and 1414 the Sultan was Daulat Khan (1413-1414) a member of the
Lodi family. In 1414, the power vacuum created by Timur's invasion was filled by the first
Sayyid Sultan.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
♐️Trick to remember the name of king of Saiyyad Dynasty of Delhi Sultanate.
♂️Trick- : KMMA
(क्म्मा)
Trick Name Time/Year
♀️Khizra Khan Sayyid 1414-1421
♀️Mubarak Shah 1421-1434
♀️Muhammad Shah 1434-1443
♀️Ala-ud-Din Shah 1443-1451
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
♐️Trick to remember the name of king of Lodi Dynasty of Delhi Sultanate.
♂️Trick- : BaSI
(बासी)
Trick Name Time/Year
♀️Ba- Bahlul Lodi 1451-1489
♀️S--- Sikandar Lodi 1489-1517
♀️I---- Ibrahim Lodi 1517-1526
Trick to remember the name state there have Dolphin reserve area.
♂️Trick- :BMW RAJU

♀️B-Bihar
♀️M-Madhya Pradesh
♀️B-Bihar
♀️R-Rajasthan
♀️A-Assam
♀️J-Jharkhand
♀️U-Uttar Pradesh
Trick to remember the name of post of Indian Army.
Trick- : " JeL Me Bigadi kyoki kal Mera Caption Late

Tha.
(जेल िे मबगडी क्योमक कल िेिा कैप्टि लेट था)
Trick Name
1. जे :- General (जेनरल)
2. ल :- Lieutinant General (लेफ्टीनेट जेनरल)
3. िे :- Major General (िेजर जेनरल)
4. मबगङी:- Brigadier (मिगेडीयर)
5. क :- Colonel (कनिल)
6. ल:- Lieutinant Coronel (लेफ्टीनेट कनिल)
7. िेरा :- Major (िेजर)
8. कैप्टन:- Captain (कैप्टन)
9. लेट:- Lieutinant (लेफ्टीनट)
10. (थ :- थल सेिा के पद है ये सब)
Trick for SCO - Sanghai Coperation

Oraganization
♂️ : TRICK of PIKU 👍or👎 ♀️P- Pakistan
♀️I- India
♀️K- Kyrgystan
♀️U- Ujbekistan
♀️T- Tajikistan
♀️R- Russia
♀️ I- Iran
♀️C- China
♀️K- Kazakistan
RIVERS : Sorrow and Lifeline

•SORROW•
🏝Sorrow of Bengal - Damodar
🏝Sorrow of Bihar - Kosi
🏝Sorrow of Odisha - Mahanadi
🏝Sorrow of Assam - Brahmaputra
•LIFELINE•
🏜Lifeline of Madhya Pradesh - Narmada
🏜Lifeline of Andhra Pradesh - Godavari
🏜Lifeline of Goa - Mandovi
🏜Lifeline of Sikkim - Teesta
⛰Red River - Brahmaputra
⛰Vridha Ganga - Godavari
⛰Ardha Ganga - Krishna
⛰Dakshina Ganga - Godavari
⛰Dakshina ki Ganga - Kaveri
Foreign Travellers in Ancient and Medieval India

Travellers Visited Contemporary Rulers Contribution.
India
Deimachos Came India in the reign of Bindusara. –
Period: (320-273 BC)
Who: Greek Ambassador
Megasthenes Ambassador of Seleucus Nicator, Wrote an interesting book Indica.

Period: (302-298 B.C.) who visited in the court of
Who: Greek Chandragupta Maurya.
ethnographer &
ambassador.
Ptolemy – Wrote “Geography of India”

Period: 130 A.D. which gives the description of
Who: From Greece and Ancient India.
Geographer.
Fa-Hien Came to India in the reign of – Visited the birth place of

Period: (405-411 A.D.) Chandragupta II Vikramaditya. Buddha, Lumbini.
Who: Chinese Buddhist – His Travelogue “Records of
Monk Buddhist Kingdoms”.
– Wrote Fo-Kyo-Ki.
Hiuen-Tsang Visited India during the reign of – Came through Tashkent

Period: (630-645 A.D.) Harshavardhana. and Swat Valley.
Who: Chinese Buddhist – Book is “Si-Yu-Ki or the
Monk records of western world”.
I-tsing Visited India in connection with – His works are Biographies

Period: ( 671- 695 A.D.) Buddhism. of Eminent Monks.
Who: Chinese traveller – Gives useful information
about the social, religious and
cultural life of the people of this
country.
Al-Masudi – Gives an extensive account of

Period: (957 A.D.) India in his work “Muruj-ul-
Who: Arab Traveller Zahab”.
Al- Beruni or Abu Rehan Came along with Mahmud Ghazni – First Muslim Scholar to
Mahamud during one of his Indian raids. study India also known as
Period: (1024-1030 A.D.) founder of Indology.
Who: Muslim Scholar and – Wrote “ Tahqiq-i-
Polymath Hind/Kitab-ul-Hind.
Marco Polo Visited South India in 1294 A.D His work “The Book of Sir Marco
Period: (1292-1294 AD) during the reign of Pandyan ruler of Polo” which gives an invaluable
Who: Venetian Traveller Madurai, Madverman, Kulshekhara account of the economic history
(1272-1311) of India.
Ibn Batuta Visited India during the reign of His book “ Rehla” (the
Period: (1333-1347 A.D.) Muhammad-Bin-Tughlaq. travelogue)
Who: Morrish traveller
Shihabuddin al-Umari – He gives a vivid account of India

Period: (1348 A.D.) in his book “ Masalik albsar fi-
Who: Came from mamalik al-amsar”
Damascus
Nicolo Conti Came during the rule of Devraya I of Given a graphic account of
Period: (1420-1421 A.D.) Sangam Dynasty of Vijayanagar Vijayanagaras capital.
Who: Venetian traveller empire.
Abdur Razzaq – Came during the rule of Given a brief account of this
Period: (1443-1444 A.D.) Devraya II of Sangam dynasty of countryside, in his Matla us
Who: Persian traveller, Vijaynagar Empire. Saddin wa Majuma ul Baharain.
Ambassador of Shahrukh – Came in India at Zamorin’s
of Timurid dynasty. Calicut.
Athanasius Nikitin Visited South India in 1470. -He describes the condition of
Period: (1470- 1474 A.D.) the Bahmani kingdom under
Who: Russian merchant Muhammad III (1463-82).
– His narrative “ The journey
beyond 3 seas”
Duarte Barbosa – He has given a brief description

Period: (1500-1516 A.D.) of the government and the
Who: Portuguese people of Vijayanagar Empire.
traveller
Domingo Paes Visited the court of Krishnadeva Raya –

Period: (1520-1522 A.D.) of Vijayanagar Empire.
Who: Portuguese
traveller
Fernao Nuniz Came during the rule of Achyutdeva Wrote history of the empire from
Period: (1535-1537 A.D.) Raya of Tuluv dynasty of vijayanagar its earliest times of the closing
Who: Portuguese Empire. years of Achyutdeva Raya’s reign.
merchant
John Hughen Von – Given a valuable account of the

Linschotten social and economic life of South
Period: (1583 A.D.) India.
Who: Dutch traveller
William Hawkins Came in India at the reign of –

Period: (1608-1611 A.D.) Jahangir,the great Mughal Emperor.
Who: Ambassador of William finch came with him.
James I, king of England.
Sir Thomas Roe Came in India at the reign of –

Period: (1615-1619 A.D.) Jahangir,the great Mughal Emperor.
Who: Ambassador of
James I, king of England.
Edward Terry – Describe about Indian social

Period: (1616 A.D.) (Gujarat) behaviour.
Who: Ambassador of
Thomas Roe.
Franciso Palsaert – Gave a vivid account of the

Period: (1620-1627 A.D.) flourishing trade at Surat,
Who: Dutch traveller Ahmadabad, Broach, Cambay,
stayed at Agra. Lahore, Multan etc.
Peter Mundy Came in the reign of the Mughal Gives valuable information about
Period: (1630-34 A.D.) Emperor, Shahjahan. the living standard of the
Who: Italian traveller common people in the Mughal
Empire.
John Albert de Mandesto Reached Surat in 1638 A.D. –

Period: (1638 A.D.)
Who: German traveller
Jeen Baptiste Tavernier Visited India 6 times in the reign of –

Period: (1638-1663 A.D.) Shahjahan and Aurangzeb.
Who: French traveller
Nicolao Manucci He got service at the court of Dara –

Period: (1653-1708 A.D.) Shikoh.
Who: Italian traveller
Francois Bernier Danishamand Khan, a noble of –

Period: (1656- 1717 A.D.) Aurangzeb was his patron.
Who: French physician
and Philosopher.
Jean de Thevenot – Given an account of cities like

Period: (1666 A.D.) Ahmadabad, Cambay,
Who: French traveller Aurangabad and Golconda.
John Fryer Given a vivid account of Surat

Period: (1672-1681 A.D.) and Bombay.
Who: English traveller
Gemelli Careri – His remarks on the Mughal

Period: (1695 A.D.) emperor’s military organisation
Who: Italian traveller and administration are
who landed at Daman. important.
Tricks to Remember the Five Years Plan
First Five-Year Plan (1951-56) : SIPCOT
S- Social Services
I- Industry
P -power
Co- Communication
T-Transport
Second Five-Year Plan (1956-61): MADRAS
M- Mahalanobis Model
A- Atomic Energy Commission
D- Durgapur steel company, Tata Inst Of Fundamental Research
R- Rourkela steel Company, Rapid Industrialisation
A-Agriculture
S- Socialistic Pattern of Society
Third Five-Year Plan (1961-66): SAD
S-Self Reliance
A-Agriculture
D-Development Of Industry
Fifth Five-Year Plan (1974-79): PSTM

P-Poverty Eradication
S-Self Reliance
T-twenty Point Programme
M- Minimum Need for the program
Sixth Five-Year Plan (1980-85): MAIL
M-Management
A-Agriculture Production
I- Industry production
L- Local Development Schemes
Seventh Five-Year Plan (1985-90): EFGH
E – Employment generation
F – Foodgrain production was doubled
G – Jawahar Rozgar Yojana (1989)
H – Hindu rate of Growth
Eighth Five-Year Plan (1992-97): LPG
L – Liberalisation
P – Privatisation
G – Globalisation
Ninth Five-Year Plan (1997-2002): ESPN
E – Employment for Women, SCs and STs

S – Seven Basic minimum service
P – Panchayat Raj Institutions, Primary Education, Public Distribution System
N – Nutrition Security
Eleventh Five-Year Plan (2007 -2012): TEACHERS

T – Telecommunications (2G)
E – Electricity, Environment Science
A – Anemia
C – Clean water
H – Health Education
E – Environment Science
R – Rapid growth
S – Skill Development
Trick to Remember Important Sessions of Indian

National Congress
Trick to remember Important sessions of Indian
National Congress
Important Sessions of Indian National Congress
Session President Importance
Bombay W C Banerjee The first session of INC
Session,
1885
Allahabad George Yule First English President of INC
Session,
1888
Calcutta Rahimtullah National song ‘Vande Mataram’ sung for the first time
Session, M. Sayani
1896
Calcutta Dadabhai Dadabhai Naoroji coined the term Swaraj.
Session, Naoroji
1906
Surat Rash Behari Party splits into extremists and moderates
Session, Ghosh
1907
Calcutta Bishan National Anthem ‘Jana Gana Mana’ sung for the first time
Session, Narayan Dar
1911
Lucknow Ambica Merger/Reunion of Congress and Lucknow pact – joint
Session, Charan session with the Muslim league
1916 Mazumdar
Calcutta Annie Besant First Woman President of the Inc
Session,
1917
Amritsar Motilal Nehru Jaliawala Bagh Massacre took place
Session,
1919
Belgaum M K Gandhi The only session where Gandhi Ji was the President of INC
Session,
1924
Kanpur Sarojini Naidu First Indian Woman President of INC
Session,
1925
Madras M A Ansari Independence Resolution was put forward
Session,
1927
Calcutta Motilal Nehru All India Youth Congress formed
Session,
1928
Lahore Jawaharlal The resolution for Poorna Swaraj was passed. Civil
Session, Nehru Disobedience Movement for complete independence to be
1929 launched, and 26th January was decided to be celebrated as
‘Independence Day of India.’
Karachi Sardar Resolution on Fundamental Rights and national economic
Session, Vallabhbhai progress was passed. Gandhi-Irwin pact was endorsed, and
1931 Patel Gandhi Ji was nominated to represent INC in the second
round table conference
Lucknow Jawaharlal Put forward the idea of Socialism
Session, Nehru
1936
Haripura Subhas National Planning Committee set up under Jawahar Lal
Session, Chandra Bose Nehru. Haripura Resolution passed, which demanded Poorna
1938 Swaraj, including the princely states as well.
Ramgarh Abul Kalam He was the longest-serving President of INC during British
Session, Azad rule.
1940 Quit India Movement started in 1942
Meerut J.B. Kripalani Last session before Indian independence
Session,
1946
(1) Trick to remember all the Firsts of INC:

Congress of 85 Bandra in Bombay invited 88 Generals All English to meet Annie of Calcutta in
1917 and Sarojini aged 25 in Kanpur.
• 85 Bandra in Bombay: the First session of INC; 1885 Bombay Session presided by
W.C. Banerjee
• 88 Generals All English: First English President of INC; 1888 Allahabad Session
presided by George Yule.
• Annie of Calcutta in 1917: First woman President; 1917 Calcutta Session presided by
Annie Besant.
• Sarojini, aged 25 in Kanpur: First Indian woman President: 1925 Kanpur Session
presided by Sarojini Naidu.
(2) Trick to remember sessions related to National Anthem and National Song:
V-96 and J-11 in Calcutta
• V-96: Vande Matram in 1896 Calcutta Session
• J-11: Jana Gana Mana in 1911 Culcutta Session
(3) Trick to remember sessions related to Split and Reunion:
Ras saw Surat split in 1907 which united in Lucknow in 1917 by Mazumdar
(4) Trick to remember important sessions of INC:
Begum Gandhi of 24 demanded Poolside snacks with Nehru in Lahore Tonight but Patel of 31
asked for Fried Rice and New Eco Pot from Karachi, Gandhi went on Second Table.
• Begum Gandhi of 24: 1924 Belgaum session presided by Gandhi Ji
• Poolside snacks with Nehru in Lahore Tonight: 1929 Lahore Session, Nehru
demanded Poorna Swaraj
• Patel of 31 asked for Fried Rice and New Eco Pot from Karachi, Gandhi went on
Second Table: 1931 Karachi Session presided by Patel demanded Fundamental
Rights and New Economic Policy. Gandhi Ji was elected to represent INC in second
round table conference.
Scheme[note 1] CS/CSS Lead Ministry Year Sector Summary

of
Launch
Agnipath CS Ministry of 2022 Defense For recruitment of soldiers below
Scheme implemented Defence (India) the rank of commissioned officers
on 14 June into the three services of the armed
2022 forces. The Agnipath Scheme will be
the only route for recruitment into
the military. All recruits will be hire
only for a four-year period.
Personnel recruited under this
system are to be
called Agniveers which will be a new
military rank.
Mahila Samman - - 2023 Finance MSSC Scheme was launched by
Savings Government of India in Budget 202
Certificate for woman and girls in India.
(MSSC)
PM Poshan CSS MoWCD 2021[N] Health, Revamped version of 1995 Midday
Shakti Nirman Education Meal Scheme (Madhyanh Bhojan
Abhiyaan Yojana) to provide free lunch to
(PM-POSHAN, school-children. Financial outlay in
Prime Minister's 2022 was ₹10,233 crore (equivalent
Overarching to ₹110 billion or US$1.4 billion in
Scheme for 2023).[7] POSHAN Abhiyaan was
Holistic launched in 2018.[19] Grouped unde
Nourishment, the umbrella scheme
(lit) PM "Saksham Anganwadi and POSHAN
Nutrition Power 2.0".[20] Expanded aims include
Building reduce stunting, under-nutrition,
Scheme) anemia and low birth weight.[21]
Strengthening CSS MoE 2020 Education To improve school education in six
Teaching- states covering 10 million teachers.
Learning and Financial support by World
Results for Bank.[22][23] This is a continuation of
States GOI-World Bank efforts since 1994
(STARS) towards the same
goal.[22] Implemented
through Samagra Shiksha Abhiyan.[
Svamitva Yojana CS MoPR 2020 Rural To help in mapping of properties in
(Survey of development villages with the help of drones.
Villages Abadi Aims in helping to reduce disputes
and Mapping over property. The portal will help i
with Improvised making it easier for villagers to avai
Technology in bank loans.[24]
Village Area)
Garib Kalyan CS 12 ministries 2020 Employment Employment campaign for the poor
Rojgar Abhiyaan following coronavirus pandemic
(Poor Welfare covering 12 ministries and 6 states.
Employment Launched on 20 June 2020 and
Campaign) ended on 22 October 2020.[25]
PM Matsya CSS MoFAHD 2020 Fisheries Nationwide welfare measures for
Sampada Yojana farmers in the fisheries sector. For
(PMMSY, PM the period 2020-2024 estimated
Fish Resources allocation
Scheme) of ₹20,050 crore (equivalent
to ₹220 billion or US$2.8 billion in
2023) for implementation.[26]
PM Kisan CS MoF 2019 Agriculture Income support
Samman Nidhi of ₹6,000 (equivalent to ₹6,700 or
(PM KISAN, PM US$84 in 2023) per year to eligible
Farmer's Tribute farmers through Direct Benefit
Fund) Transfer.[27]
Jal Jeevan CSS MoJS 2019[N] Rural Accelerated Rural Water Supply
Mission development Programme began in
(Water Life 1972.[28] Restructured into National
Mission) Rural Drinking Water Programme
(NRDWP) in 2009.[29][28] To provide
water to each rural household
through individual taps. Financial
outlay in 2022
is ₹60,000 crore (equivalent
2023).[7] Consists of 'Har Ghar Nal S
Jal' or 'Nal Se Jal
Scheme'.[28][30] Also Har Ghar Jal.
Atal Bhujal CS MoJS 2019 Water World Bank funded scheme (50:50)
Yojana to improve ground water
(Atal Jal, Atal management with focus on
Groundwater Panchayats. Implementation in
Scheme) seven states between 2020 and
2025 with initial funding
of ₹6,000 crore (equivalent
to ₹67 billion or US$840 million in
2023).[31]
PM Kisan Urja CS MoNRE 2019 Agriculture For the installation of solar pumps
Suraksha Evam and other renewable power plants
Utthan across the nation targeted towards
Mahabhiyan farmers.[32] Towards Paris
(PM KUSUM Agreement targets for renewable
Scheme, PM energy.[33]
Energy Security
and Upliftment
Campaign)
PM Shram Yogi CS MoLE 2019 Financial security Social security to unorganized secto
Mandhan and through voluntary contribution
(PM SYM) and monthly pension after 60
through direct benefit transfer.
Implemented by LIC and CSCs.
PM Annadata CS MoAFW 2018 Agriculture For farmer welfare through creating
Aay Sanrakshan a profitable ecosystem for selected
Abhiyan products. Consists of sub-schemes
(PM AASHA, such as Price Support Scheme (PSS)
Farmer Income and Price Deficiency Payment
Protection Scheme (PDPS).[34]
Scheme)
Ayushman CSS MoHFW 2018 Health Ayushman Bharat National Health
Bharat Yojana Protection Scheme (AB-NHPS) aims
(AB PM-JAY, to provide free access to healthcare
Ayushman for 50 crore people in the
Bharat Pradhan country.[35] Implemented across Ind
Mantri Jan expect 3 states/UTs.[36] By July 2021
Arogya Yojana, Ayushman cards issued numbered
People's Health 16.14 crore.[36] By March 2022
Scheme) hospitalisations under the scheme
had crossed 30 million with a
valuation
of ₹35,000 crore (equivalent
2023).[37]
Samagra Shiksha CSS MoE 2018 Education To improve overall effectiveness of
(National schools from pre-nursery to class 12
Education and other measures.[38] In 2022 it
Mission) financial outlay
allocated ₹37,383 crore (equivalent
2023).[7] Subsumes Sarva Shiksha
Abhiyan and others. World Bank
supported.[22]
PM Jan Vikas CSS MoMA 2018[N] Development Started in 2008 as Multi-sectoral
Karyakaram Development Programme
(PMJVK, PM (MSDP).[39] Development of minorit
People Progress concentration areas.[39]
Programme)
Rashtriya Gram CSS MoPR 2018 Rural To strengthen Panchayati Raj
Swaraj Abhiyan development institutions and support them
(RGSA, National towards achieving Sustainable
Village Swaraj Development Goals.[40]
Campaign)
World Class CS MoE 2017 Education To enable 10 private and public
Institutions institutions to attain world class
Scheme academic and research facilities. Aim
is to create Institutes of Eminence.[
Khelo India – CS MoYAS 2017 Sports Sporting infrastructure, sponsorship
National excellence. Competitions such
Programme for as Khelo India University
Development of Games and Winter Games. General
Sports fitness of the population.
Krishonnati CSS MoAFW 2017 Agriculture Umbrella scheme subsuming 11
Yojana schemes.[42]
PM Matritva — MoWCD 2017[N] Mother Care Launched as the Indira Gandhi
Vandana Yojana Matritva Sahyog Yojana in 2010.
(PM Maternity Renamed in 2017. A cash incentive
Support of not less than ₹6,000 (equivalent
Scheme) to ₹6,400 or US$80 in 2023) to
pregnant/lactating women.[43][44]
PM Ujjwala CSS MoP&NG 2016 Energy, Health, Launched to provide free LPG
Yojana Poverty connections to women from below
(PM Lighting poverty line families.[45] While the
Scheme) scheme mainly addresses
distribution of cylinders, their usage
has been in question.[46][47]
PM Fasal Bima CS Multiple 2016 Agriculture Insurance and finance scheme for
Yojana farmers.[48]
(PM Crop
Insurance
Scheme)
Stand-Up India CS MoF, MoSJE 2016 Entrepreneurship Loans for scheduled castes,
scheduled tribes and women
entrepreneurs for greenfield
enterprises. Loans can be applied
online.[49] By July 2021, 1.16 lakh
loans disbursed amounting
to ₹26,204 crore (equivalent
2023).[50] By 2022, 81% of loan
beneficiaries are women.[51]
National CS MoJS 2016 Water Multi-pronged project to improve
Hydrology hydrology related practices. World
Project Bank supported.[52][53] Australian
Water Partnership (AWP) provides
technical assistance. The Hydrology
Project started in 1995 and was
expanded through the National
Hydrology Project in 2016.[54]
PM Krishi CSS Multiple 2015 Agriculture Multi-pronged scheme focusing on
Sinchai Yojana improving agricultural productivity
(PMKSY, PM through irrigation support and
Agriculture better practices. In 2022 financial
Irrigation outlay is ₹10,954 crore (equivalent
Scheme) to ₹120 billion or US$1.5 billion in
2023).[7] Part of Rashtriya Krishi Vika
Yojna.
PM Mudra CS MoF 2015 Financing MUDRA is a financial institution for
Yojana funding small
(PM Micro Units businesses.[55] 34,42,00,000
Development beneficiaries have
and Refinance received ₹18.6 lakh crore (equivalen
Agency Scheme) to ₹21 trillion or US$260 billion in
2023).[56] New entrepreneurs consis
22% of the beneficiaries.[57]
Smart Cities CSS MoHUA 2015 Urban Redevelopment, retrofitting,
Mission greenfield development of 100
cities.[58][59] Large diversity in succes
of implementation.[60]
Digital India CS MeitY, MoF 2015 IT It aims to ensure that government
services are available to citizens
electronically and people get
benefits from the latest information
and communication
technology.[61] Has expanded into
production linked incentives,
promotion of electronics
manufacturing, R&D and
improvement of the National
Knowledge Network and electronic
governance.[7]
Faster Adoption CS MoHI 2015 Transport, Fuel Part of the National Electric Mobilit
and security Mission Plan (NEMMP) 2020.[62]
Manufacturing
of Electric (&
Hybrid) Vehicles
in India Scheme
(FAME India
Scheme)
PM Awas Yojana CSS MoRD 2015[N] Housing, Rural Original form 1985.[63] Provides
- (Gramin) financial assistance to rural poor fo
(PMAY-G, PM constructing their houses
Housing Scheme themselves. This generates income
Rural) and employment as well.[64] Sample
housing designs have been propose
through UNDP, MoRD and IIT,
Delhi collaboration.[65][66]
PM Awaas CSS MoHUA 2015[N] Housing, Urban To enable better living and drive
Yojana - (Urban) economic growth stressing on the
(PMAY-R, PM need for people centric urban
Housing Scheme planning and development. It
Urban) envisages a "Slum Free India" in
which every citizen has access to
basic civic infrastructure and social
amenities.[67] By March 2024,
56,20,000 units had been delivered
to beneficiaries.[68]
Atal Pension CS MoF 2015[N] Pension Original form in 2010 as the
Yojana Swavalamban Yojana.[69]
(Atal Pension A pension program that allows
Scheme) people to make voluntary
contributions within a certain
range with a matching governmen
contribution to receive pension in
the future. By September 2021,
non-metros subscribers numbere
3,77,00,000.[70]
PM Suraksha CS MoF 2015 Insurance This accident insurance scheme is fo
Bima Yojana individuals and can be renewed
(PMSBY, PM every year. By May 2021, over
Safety Insurance 80,000 claims
Scheme) valuing ₹1,629 crore (equivalent
to ₹18 billion or US$230 million in
2023) registered.[71]
PM Jeevan Jyoti CS MoF 2015 Insurance This life insurance scheme for
Bima Yojana individuals can be renewed every
(PMJJBY, (lit) PM year.[72]
Life Light
Insurance
Scheme)
Unnat Jyoti by CS MoP 2015 Electrification Replaced the "Bachat Lamp Yojana"
Affordable LEDs Reduces the cost of energy-
for All saving compact fluorescent lamps.
(UJALA) By the end of 2021, 36,78,00,000
LEDs were distributed resulting in
energy savings and reduction in
emissions.[73]
PM Kaushal CS MoSD&E 2015 Skill To provide encouragement to youth
Vikas Yojna development for development of employable skil
(PM Skill initiative by providing monetary rewards by
Development schemes recognition of prior learning or by
Scheme) undergoing certification training at
affiliated centres.[74][75]
Heritage City CSS MoUD 2015 Urban The scheme seeks to preserve and
Development Development rejuvenate the rich cultural heritage
and of the country.[76]
Augmentation
Yojana
(HRIDAY)
Sukanya — MoWCD 2015 Girl child The scheme under Beti Bachao Beti
Samridhi Yojana Padhao primarily ensures equitable
(Girl Child share to a girl child in resources and
Prosperity savings of a family in which she is
Scheme) generally discriminated as against a
male child.[77]
PM Kaushal CS MoSD&E 2015 Skill Seeks to provide the institutional
Vikas Yojana Development capacity to train people in hirable
(PM Skill skills. It had a 20% placement rate i
Development 2021.[78]
Scheme)
PM Bhartiya Jan — MoCF 2015 Generic The scheme launched by the
Aushadhi Kendra Medicine Department of Pharmaceuticals,
(PM Indian Govt. Of India, to provide quality
Public Medicine medicines at affordable prices to th
Scheme, PMBJK) masses.[79][80]
Deendayal CSS MoRD 2015[N] Skill Started as Aajeevika - National Rura
Antyodaya Development Livelihoods Mission (NRLM) in
Yojana 2011.[81] Self-employment
programme to raise the income-
generation capacity of target group
among the poor. The scheme has
been merged with another scheme
named Swarnajayanti Gram
Swarozgar Yojana (SGSY).
National Career — MoLE 2015 Employment The objective of this project is to
Service help job-seekers land up at the job
(NCS) they deserve.
Under this scheme, an online job-
portal named as National Career
Service portal has been launched
which acts as a common platform
for job-seekers, employers, skill
providers, government
departments, placement
organisations and
counsellors.[82][83]
Deendayal CS MoP 2015 Rural Programme for creation of rural
Upadhyaya Electrification electricity infrastructure and
Gram Jyoti household electrification for
Yojana providing access to electricity to
rural households.[84] Initially Rajiv
Gandhi Grameen Vidyutikaran
Yojana launched 2005.
Atal Mission for CSS MoUD 2015[N] Urban Preceded by Jawaharlal Nehru
Rejuvenation National Urban Renewal
and Urban Mission started in 2005. Water
Transformation based project to cover urban water
(AMRUT) ecosystem including taps,
conservation and reducing
flooding.[85]
Swachh Bharat CSS MoDWS, MoHUA 2014 Sanitation, Central Rural Sanitation Programme
Abhiyan Behaviour (CRSP) launched in 1986. In 1999 it
(Clean India became the Total Sanitation
Mission) Campaign (TSC).[86] Multiple
objectives including elimination
of open defecation, addressing
manual scavenging, and good
sanitation and waste related
practices.[86]
PM Jan Dhan CS MoF 2014[N] Financial National Mission for Financial
Yojana inclusion Inclusion to ensure access to
(PM's People's financial services. Replaced
Wealth Scheme) 2011 Swabhiman. The scheme
resulted in 36.86 crore new in-use
bank accounts by mid-2021.[87][88]
Deendayal — MRD 2014 Skill A scheme to engage rural youth,
Upadhyaya Development especially BPL and SC/ST segments
Grameen of the population, in gainful
Kaushalya employment through skill training
Yojana programmes[89]
(DDU-GKY, Deen
Dayal
Upadhyaya
Rural Skills
Schemes)
Namami Gange CS MoWR 2014[N] Clean and National Ganga Plan was launched i
Programme protect River 1985. Integrates the efforts to clean
Ganga and protect River Ganga in a
comprehensive manner.[90]
Rajiv Gandhi CS MoWCD 2014 Skill Aims at all-round development of
Scheme for Development adolescent boys and make them
Empowerment self-reliant, gender-sensitive and
of Adolescent aware citizens, when they grow up.
Boys It covers all adolescent boys (both
(Saksham) school going and out of school) in
the age-group of 11 to 18 years.[91]
Sansad Adarsh — MoRD 2014 Development, To develop model villages.[92][93] 223
Gram Yojana Rural CS/ CSS and 1,806 state schemes
(SAGY, Saanjhi, converge under SAGY.[94] By 2016,
Member of members of parliament adopted 70
Parliament Gram Panchayats.[95]
Model Village
Scheme)
Rashtriya CSS MoE 2013 Education Improving the quality of higher
Uchchatar education in India.[96]
Shiksha Abhiyan
(National Higher
Education
Mission)
One Stop Crisis — MoWCD 2013 Women Centre to provide multiple form of
Centre aid and shelter to women who have
(Sakhi) face violence.[97] By 2018, 234
centres had been set up.[98] By 2021
there were 700 centres with plans t
set up centres in foreign
countries.[99] Some centres lack
required facilities.[100][101]
Direct Benefit — — 2013 Finance State level electronic benefit
Transfer transfer and Direct Cash Transfer
(DBT) piloted before.[102][103][104] Under the
Cabinet Secretariat and Ministry of
Finance.[105] By 2022, over 300
schemes and 50 ministries are
implemented using DBT.[105][106]
Scheme for CSS MoWCD 2011[N] Skill Formed in 2010 by combining Kisho
Adolescent Girls Development Shakti Yojana and Nutrition
(SAG, Programme for Adolescent Girls
Adolescent Girls (NPAG) schemes into the Rajiv
(AG) Scheme) Gandhi Scheme for Empowerment
of Adolescent Girls (RGSEAG) or
Sabla.[107] Implemented with
Umbrella Integrated Child
Development Services (ICDS)
Scheme,[108] and then placed under
Saksham Anganwadi & Mission
Poshan 2.0.[109] Empowering
adolescent girls aged 11–18 years
with focus on out-of-school girls by
improvement in their nutritional an
health status and upgrading various
skills like home skills, life skills and
vocational skills.[110]
PM Adarsh Gram — MoRD 2010 Model Village Integrated development of Schedul
Yojana Caste majority villages.[111]
(PM Model
Village Scheme)
Promotion of CS MoST 2009 Infrastructure To improve infrastructure towards
University excellence in science and research.
Research and Universities to have benefitted
Scientific include Cochin University of Science
Excellence and Technology,[112] Mahatma
(PURSE) Gandhi University,
Kottayam,[113] Kashmir
university,[114] Jammu
University,[115] Punjab
University,[116] University of
Delhi,[117] Jadavpur University[118] an
Amity University, Rajasthan.[119]
Clean Energy CS MoST 2009 Improving research capacity with
Research regard to clean energy.[120]
Initiative
(CERI)
Innovation in CS MoST 2008 Science Scholarships and internships for top
Science Pursuit science students, fellowships for
for Inspired pursuing PhD, research grants to
Research researchers.[121]
Programme
(INSPIRE
Programme)
Cognitive CS MoST 2008 Science, Health To work towards scientific quality o
Science life improvements for those with
Research cognitive disorders.
Initiative
(CSRI)
Rashtriya CSS MoHFW 2008 Insurance Health insurance to poor (BPL),
Swasthya Bima domestic workers, MGNERGA
Yojana workers, rikshaw-pullers, building
(RSBY, National and other construction workers, an
Health Insurance many other categories as may be
Programme) identified by the respective
states.[122]
National Action CCP MoST 2008 Climate Improving science and technology
Plan for Climate capabilities with regard to climate
Change change.[123]
(NAPCC)
PM's CS MoMSME 2008 MSME, Aimed at providing employment an
Employment employment self-employment to
Generation unemployed.[124][125] Implemented
Programme by Khadi and Village Industries
(PMEGP) Commission as nodal agency.[126]
Gramin — MoA 2007 Agriculture Now subsumed under Agricultural
Bhandaran Marketing Infrastructure
Yojana (AMI).[127] Creation of scientific
(Rural Godown storage capacity with allied facilitie
Scheme) in rural areas to meet the
requirements of farmers for storing
farm produce, processed farm
produce and agricultural inputs.
Improve their marketability through
promotion of grading,
standardisation and quality control
of agricultural produce.[128]
Rashtriya Krishi CSS MoA 2007 Agriculture Allocation in 2022-23
Vikas Yojana crossed ₹10,400 crore (equivalent
(RKVY, National to ₹120 billion or US$1.5 billion in
Agriculture 2023).[129] Includes Pradhan Mantri
Development Krishi Sinchai Yojna (Per Drop More
Programme) Crop) and agricultural
mechanization.[7]
National Mission CS MoST 2007 Science "Umbrella capacity-building
on Nano Science programme" targeted towards Nan
and Technology Science and Technology.[130]
Mahatma CSS MoRD 2006 Rural Wage Legal guarantee for one hundred
Gandhi National Employment days of employment in every
Rural financial year to adult members of
Employment any rural household willing to do
Guarantee Act public work-related unskilled manu
(MG-NREGA) work at the statutory minimum
wage of Rs. 120 per day in 2009
prices.[131][132]
Pooled Finance — MoUD 2006 Urban The scheme enables Urban Local
Development Infrastructure Bodies (ULBs) including small and
Fund Scheme Development medium-sized municipalities to rais
(PFDF) credit from the market on a
sustainable basis to meet their
investment needs. PFDF will provid
credit enhancement to ULBs to
access market borrowings based on
their credit worthiness through stat
level pooled mechanism.[133][134][135]
National Creche CSS MoWCD 2006 Rajiv Gandhi National Crèche
Scheme Scheme for Working Mothers[136][137
Janani Suraksha CSS MoHFW 2005 Mother Care One-time cash incentive to poor
Yojana pregnant women and Accredited
(Maternity Social Health Activist (ASHA) for
Safety Scheme) institutional/home births through
skilled assistance to reduce child-
mother mortality.[138]
National Health CSS MoHFW 2005[N] Health To improve India's health sector.
Mission Financial outlay in 2022
was ₹28,859 crore (equivalent
2023). Includes a number of
(subsumed) programes such as
National Mental Health Programme
(1982), National Blindness Control
Programme (1976) and National
Vector Borne Diseases Control
Programme (2003).[7]
Livestock CSS MoA 2005 Agriculture Initiated as a pilot in 2005 and scale
Insurance up to all districts by 2014. Insurance
Scheme to cattle and attaining qualitative
improvement in livestock and their
products.[139]
Special CS MoRTH 2005 Transport To improve road connectivity in
Accelerated Northeast India.[140]
Road
Development
Programme
(SARDP-NE)
Kasturba Gandhi CSS MoHRD 2004 Education Educational facilities (residential
Balika Vidyalaya schools) for girls belonging
(Kasturba to SC, ST, OBC, minority
Gandhi Girls communities and families below the
School) poverty line (BPL) in educationally
backward blocks.
National Pension — MoF 2004 Pension Contribution-based pension system
System For government employees in 2004
and the general public in 2009.
Deendayal CS MoSJE 2003[N] Social Justice Original form was the 1999 scheme
Disabled to Promote Voluntary Action for
Rehabilitation Persons with Disabilities, with the
Scheme aim of implementing Persons With
Disabilities Act, 1995. DDRS to creat
an enabling environment to ensure
equal opportunities, equity, social
justice and empowerment of
persons with disabilities.[141][142]
PM Swasthya CS MoHFW 2003 Health Improving distribution and
Suraksha Yojana accessibility of health services.
(PMSSY, PM New AIIMS will be constructed und
Health the scheme.[143]
Protection
Scheme)
Sampoorna — MoRD 2001 Rural Self Providing additional wage
Grameen Rozgar Employment employment and food security,
Yojana alongside creation of durable
(Universal Rural community assets in rural areas.
Employment
Scheme)
Swadhar Greh CSS MoWCD 2001 Female welfare For women in tough
Scheme circumstances.[144][97]
(Swadhar, Self-
reliance Home
Scheme)
PM Gram Sadak CSS MoRD 2000 Rural Good all-weather road connectivity
Yojana Development to unconnected villages. World Ban
(PMGSY, PM supported.[145]
Village Road
Scheme)
Antyodaya Anna — MoCAFPD 2000 Hunger Under the scheme, 1 crore of the
Yojana poorest among the poor (BPL, below
(AAY, Antyodaya poverty line) families covered unde
Food Scheme) the targeted public distribution
system are identified. Issue of ratio
cards following the recognition of
Antyodaya families; unique quota
cards to be recognised and
"Antyodaya Ration Card" must be
given to the Antyodaya families. Th
scheme has been further expanded
twice by additional 50 lakh BPL
families each in June 2003 and in
August 2004, thus covering 2 crore
families under the AAY scheme.[146]
Kishore CS MoST 1999 Science National fellowship and scholarship
Vaigyanik programme to encourage students
Protsahan to take up research careers in the
Yojana areas of basic sciences, engineering
(Young Scientist and medicine. Exam administered b
Incentive Plan) the Indian Institute of Science.[147][14
National Social CSS MoRD 1995 Pension Financial assistance to pensioners,
Assistance widows and other target
Programme categories.[149][150]
Members of CS MoSPI 1993 Development Each MP has the choice to suggest t
Parliament Local the District Collector for works to
Area the tune of Rs 5 crores per annum t
Development be taken up in their constituency.
Scheme The Rajya Sabha Member of
(MPLADS) Parliament can recommend works i
one or more districts in the State
from where he/she has been
elected.
National Scheme CSS MoA 1992 Agriculture Financial assistance to fishermen fo
on Welfare of construction of house, community
Fishermen hall for recreation and common
working place and installation of
tube-wells for drinking water.
National Social CSS MoRD 1995 Pension Public assistance to its citizens in th
Assistance case of unemployment, old age,
Scheme sickness and disablement and in
other cases of undeserved want.
Eklavya Model CS MoTA 1997 Education Setting up of new Eklavya Model
Residential Residential Schools and improving
School existing ones. Improvement of
(EMRS) enrollment.
National CSS MoHFW 1997 Health Tuberculosis control initiative.
Tuberculosis
Elimination
Program
(NTEP)
Voluntary — MoF 1997 Opportunity to the income tax/
Disclosure of wealth tax defaulters to disclose
Income Scheme their undisclosed income at the
prevailing tax rates.
Infrastructure CSS MoLJ 1993 Infrastructure This includes residential facilities,
Facilities for digital facilities, Gram Nyayalayas.[1
Judiciary
National Child — MoLE 1987 Child labour Launched in 9 districts in 1987 and
Labour Projects has been expanded in 2005 to 250
(NCLP) districts in 21 different states. The
objective of this project is to
eliminate child labour in hazardous
industries by 2010.
Under this scheme, the target
group is all children below 14
years of age who are working in
occupations and processes listed i
the Schedule to the Child Labour
(Prohibition & Regulation) Act,
1986.
Interlinking of CSS MoJS 1980 Water Development of water resources.[15
Rivers Project
(ILR, NPP,
National
Perspective
Plan)
Urea subsidy CS MoCF 1977 Subsidy The first urea subsidy scheme was i
1977 in the form of Retention Price
cum Subsidy scheme (RPS).
From ₹4,389 crore (US$2.51 billion)
in 1990 to ₹75,849 crore (US$17.43
billion) in 2008. As %ofGDP this is a
increase from 0.8% to 1.5%. In 2022
23 financial outlay
is ₹63,222 crore (equivalent
2023).[153][154]
Integrated Child CSS MoWCD 1975 Child, Mother The scheme aims to
Development care tackle malnutrition and health
Services problems in children below 6 years
of age and their mothers by
providing cash incentives condition
upon registration
at Anganwadi centres and
vaccination of newborn children.[97]
Food subsidy CS MoCAFPD 1972 Subsidy In 1972 the total food subsidy
was ₹117 crore (US$154.84 million)
In 1980 it was ₹662 crore (US$840.1
million) and ₹5,250 crore (US$1.62
billion) in 1995.[155] In 2022 financial
outlay
was ₹2.06 lakh crore (equivalent
to ₹2.3 trillion or US$29 billion in
2023). Allocation in 2020-21 had
reached ₹5.41 lakh crore (equivalen
to ₹6.1 trillion or US$76 billion in
2023), an all-time peak.[156][157]
National Service CS MoYAS 1969 Public service Personality development through
Scheme social (or community) service.
Kerosene CS — 1956 Subsidy Eliminated in 2021.[13]
subsidy
Parts of the Constitution

You Can Fly Directly From United States Using Para Military Special R
ocket.
U= Union and its territories (1)
C= Citizenship (2)
F= Fundamental Rights (3)
D= DPSPs (4)
F= Fundamental Duties (4A)
U= Union (5)
S= States (6)
U= Union Territories (8)
P= Panchayats (9)
M= Municipalities (9A)
S= Scheduled and Tribal areas (10)
R= Relation b/w Union and States (11)
Schedules of the Constitution
TEARS OF OLD PM
T= Territory (I)
E= Emoluments (II)
A= Affirmations and Oaths (III)
R= Rajya Sabha (IV)
S= Scheduled areas (V)
O= Other Scheduled areas (VI)
F= Federal provisions, 3 lists (VII)
O= Official languages (VIII)
L= Land reforms (IX)
D= Defection (X)
P= Panchayats (XI)
M= Municipalities (XII)
Let’s see some more mnemonics which are extremely important for
upcoming prelims. These are famous places and Lakes and Seas
and their adjoining countries.
• Horn of Africa: SEED (Somalia, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Djibouti)
• 5 Great lakes of America: HOMES (Huron, Ontario, Michigan,
Erie, Superior)
• Victoria Lake: KUTta (Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania)
• Caspian Sea: TARIK (Turkmenistan, Azerbaijan, Russia, Iran,
Kazakhstan)
• Aral Sea: KyU (Kazakhstan & Uzbekistan)
• Black Sea: Tea & BURGeR (Turkey, Bulgaria, Ukrain, Russia,
Georgia, Romania)
• Red Sea: DESSEY (Djibouti, Eritrea, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Egypt,
Yemen)
• North Sea: No BeG FrENDS (Norway, Belgium, Germany, France,
England, Netherland, Denmark and Scotland)
• Baltic Sea: RuDe Germany SELL Poland & Finland (Russia,
Denmark, Germany, Sweden, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland,
Finland)
• Adriatic Sea: ISC-MBA (Italia, Slovania, Croatia, Montenegro,
Bosnia, Albania)
• Malacca Strait Patrols: MIST (Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore,
Thailand)
• Mediterranean Sea
• Asian Part: SILCy (Syria, Israel, Lebanon, Cyprus)
• African Part: TAMEL (Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco, Egypt, Libya)
• European Part: BOSS ki SASTI MoMo in Greece and
FranC (Bosnia, Spain, Albania, Slovenia, Turkey, Italy,
Montenegro, Monacco, Greece, France, Croatia)
• Countries bordering Syria: TIJIL (Turkey, Israel, Jordan, Iraq,
Lebanon)
Important additions.
• Permanent members of UNSC: FRACE (France, Russia, America,
China, England)
• Official languages of UN: FACERS (French, Arabic, Chinese,
English, Russian, Spanish)
• G20 group: GURU JI SITA AB SSC FCI ME job karti hai (Germany,
USA, Russia, United Kingdom, Japan, India, Saudi Arabia,
Indonesia, Turkey, Australia, Argentina, Brazil, South Africa,
South Korea, Canada, France, China, Italy, Mexico, European
Union)
• G7 group: JUICE with GF (Japan, USA, Italy, Canada, England,
Germany, France)
• G8 group: JUICE with Russian GF (Japan, USA, Italy, Canada,
England, Russia, Germany, France)
• G4 group: BIG Japan (Brazil, India, Germany, Japan)
• Nordic Council: DIFSweNo (Denmark, Iceland, Finland, Sweden,
Norway)
• Arctic Council: DIFSweNo+RUSC (Russia, USA, Canada)
• Gulf Council: BOQSUK (Bahrain, Oman, Qatar, S. Arabia, UAE,
Kuwait)
• ASEAN countries: MBBS CLIP TV (Malaysia, Burma, Brunei,
Singapore, Cambodia, Laos, Indonesia, Phillipines, Thailand,
Vietnam)
• Mekong Ganga Cooperation: LIMCa TV ( Laos, India, Myanmar,
Cambodia, Thailand, Vietnam)
• BIMSTEC countries: MBBS NIT (Myanmar, Bangladesh, Bhutan,
SriLanka, Nepal, India, Thailand)
• APTA countries: CBI-KLS (China, Bangladesh, India — Korea,
Laos, Sri Lanka)
• SASEC countries: MBBS NIM (Myanmar, Bangladesh, Bhutan,
SriLanka, Nepal, India, Maldives)
Below mentioned three groupings SAARC, SACEP, SAWEN are ditto
same. Keep that in mind.
• SAARC countries: MBBS PAIN (Maldives, Bangladesh, Bhutan,
Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Afghanistan, India, Nepal)
• SACEP countries: MBBS PAIN (Maldives, Bangladesh, Bhutan,
• SAWEN countries: MBBS PAIN (Maldives, Bangladesh, Bhutan,
• India”s border with neighboring countries (Largest to
smallest): BaChPaN MBA (Bangladesh, China, Pakistan, Nepal,
Myanmar, Bhutan, Afghanistan)
• 5 missiles developed under “Integrated Guided Missile
Development Project”: PATNA (Prithvi, Aakash, Trishul, Nag,
Agni)
• 3 already commissioned Scorpene class submarines
under Project 75: Kal-KarKhana (INS Kalvari, INS Karanj, INS
Khandari) remaining 3 are Vela, Vagir and Vagsheer. INS
Vela recently inducted in to the Navy.
• The Equator passes through:
• In Asia: KIM (Kiribati, Indonesia, Maldives)
• In South America: ECB (Equador, Columbia, Brazil)
• In Africa: SDG SUCK (S. Princep, DR Congo, Gabon, Somalia,
Uganda, Congo, Kenya)
Ganga River tributaries
• Left bank: Ram ne Gomat me Ghaghra pahen kar Ganda dance
kiya, Koso se log dekhne aaye kyunki wo Mahan aadmi
hain (Ramganga, Gomti, Ghaghra, Gandak, Kosi, Mahananda)
• Right bank: YaSoDa Ka Putra Chandan (Yamuna, Son,
Damodar, Karamnasa, Punpun, Chandan)
Indus River
• Inspector John Chale Ravi Bhai ke Sath (Indus, Jhelum, Chenab,
Ravi, Beas, Satluj) First 3 are in control of Pak and later 3 with
India.
Trick to remember Man And Biosphere (MAB) reserve of UNESCO
• Achanak Sunder Kanchan apni Nanand ke sath Aagayi,
Panje seKnock karke Smile kiya aur Nili Car me Mannar chali
gayi.(Achanakmar-Amarkantak, Sunderbans, Kanchenzonga,
Nandadevi, Agasthasyamalai, Panchmarhi, Nokrek, Similipal,
Nilgiri, Carnicobar, gulf of mannar)
Trick to remember discontinuities in various part of earth
• Conrad Mohan ki Report Gulmarg se Leh gayi (Conrad,
Mohorovicic, Rappitti, Gluttenberg, Lehman). The sequence is
from upper crust to the inner core.
Other Important additions
• States with Bicameral Legislature: KAMBUJ-T (Karnataka,
Andhra, Maharashtra, Bihar, UP, J&K, Telangana)
• Delhi Sultanate: Sab Khao Tamatar Sab Lo Maze (Slave, Khilji,
Tughlaq, Sayyid, Lodhi, Mughals)
• Chronology of Mughal Emperors: BHAJSA read like (BJP)Bhajpa
(Babur, Humayun, Akbar, Jahangir, ShahJahan, Aurangjeb)
• 7 different field of Rainbow Revolution: AFSPA Fauran
Hatao(Agriculture, Forestry, Sugarcane, Poultry, Animal
Husbandry, Fishery, Horticulture)
• 8 Core Industries of India: CCC FRENS (Coal, Crude, Cement,
Fertilizers, Refinery, Electricity, Natural gas, Steel)
"Buddha's disciple Anand was son or putra of Ashvagosh"
Asvaghosh's works
Saundaranand, Sariputraprakaram, and Buddhacharita
#history
Karan-Arjun
Like the Arjun who helps Karan in movies, Guru Arjan Dev helped his Karan(Prince Khusrau)
Who was prince khusrau? Click Here
(https://www.peepultree.world/livehistoryindia/story/eras/prince-khusrau)#history
Elephanta Caves
Elephanta or Elephant
Elephant mtlb Ganesh ji, Ganesh Ji mtlb Lord Shiv. Therefore, shaivite.
Since they are very ancient. So, it should be Old Elephant or Buddha Elephant
Buddha - Buddhism
So, call them old elephant caves
Old se Buddha बढा - Buddha se Lord Buddha
Elephant se Ganeshji - Ganesh ji se Shaivism
#history
"Current Weekly Status ho ya usual ho, sab kuch badh raha hai sivaaye unemployment ke"
Universal Trends
(koi bhi indicator ho)
- "Rural > Urban"
- "Male > Female"
Exceptions
Current Weekly Status
- Urban > Rural (Unemployment)

- Male = Female (Unemployment)
Usual Status
- Urban > Rural (Unemployment)
#economy
Famine Commissions
(Lucent has the list of only 4 commissions)
Chronological Story: " मलटन को स्ट्र े चर पर लेटा मदया, मजन से gems मां गा, कजाा लेकर mcdonald गए" or
"Lytton ko Stretcher par leta diya, Gin se Gems maanga, karza lekar mcdonald gaye"
Lytton - Strachey
Elgin - James
Curzon - Mcdonnel
*Wavel ka W - Woodhood ka W
#history
Increasing Order
"Yuvraj Singh was diagnosed with Cancer. MRI toh karwana hi pada hoga."
"UV In MRI" Do baar infrared aayega nahi, isliye last waale I ko ignore kar dena
Ultraviolet, Visible, Infrared, Microwave, Radio
Equator
Story: "MEG is a guy who lives in Brazil"
"MEG's DICK SUCKS"
Maldives, Ecuador, Gabon, Demo. Rep. Congo, Indonesia, Colombia, Kirbati, Somalia, Uganda,
Congo, Kenya, Sao Tome, Brazil (because meg is from brazil)
Importance of 3 in equator
3 continents, 3 water bodies, and 13 countries.

Nordic-Baltic Eight (NB8)
The NB8 is a regional cooperation format that brings together the Nordic countries and the Baltic
states.
Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden (Nordic countries),
Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania (Baltic states)
Tricks - FIND n SELL
F- Finland
I- Iceland
N- Norway
D- Denmark
S- Sweden
E- Estonia
L- Lithuania
L- Latvia
Nordic countries are members of the European Union (except Iceland and Norway which are
members of EFTA).
These countries are linked geographically and share deep historical, social, economic, and
cultural ties.
How to draw Temperature graph for layers of atmosphere?
1. Draw a M like this.

2. Cut it across all the joining points
3. Start naming layers from the bottom
No need to mug up kahan temp kam, kahan jyada. Left jaana mtlb temp kam, right jaana mtlb jyada
Few Tricks
Hungary - Pustaz
"Jab hungry hoga toh kya khayega? Pasta - Pusta-z"
South Africa - Veldt
"To manage his expenses, gandhiji south africa main welding ka kaam karte the"
Australia - Down
"1 down, 2 down, 3 down - cricket terms..cricket maane australia. India waale bas dream11 main
team banate hain"
Story
"Andrew Tate. This story is about Andrew Tate. Pehle kahani sunenge baad main relate karenge.
Andrew Tate Gujarat main boxing karne aaya tha. Wahan wo haar gaya. Haarne ke baad wo depress
ho gaya. Socha kyon na himachal ki trip kar li jaaye. Wahan gaya toh itni baarish huyi ki bimaar ho
gaya. Socha ram ram ke bhajan se theek ho jaaunga lekin ram ji bhi vocal for local ki policy par
believe karte the toh angrez ko theek nahi kia. Wahan fir wo Dr. Arun ke paas gaya. wahan se theek
hone ke baad wo Goa aaya. Goa main usne 36 russian ke saath kaand kiya."
Andrew (andhra)
Gujarat
ke Land par - Nagaland
Haar gaya - Haryana
Haar kar Himachal ki - Himachal
Apne money lekar - manipur
Trip par gaya - Tripura
wahan baarish ho rahi -> Baarish -> Cloud -> Megh
Bimaar ho gaya - Sick - Sikkim
ram-ram bhajan gaaye - Mizoram
Dr. Arun - Arunachal
Goa gaya - Goa
36 Russia - Chhatisgarh
Kand - Uttarakhand
States Mnemonics - 2
Story of MANTRI ji
"1972 Me MANTRI bane"
- States created in 1972- Me Man-Tri - Meghalaya + Manipur + Tripura
"After 3 Tenures i.e 1972+15 = 1987, Mantri ji ko GARMI lagne lagi kyonki ticket nahi mila"
- States created in 1987 - GARMI

- GOA
- Arunachal Pradesh
- Mizoram
Confused between Stalactite and Stalagmite?
Stalactite main c aata hai - C maane Chhat or Ceiling - it hangs from the ceiling
Stalagmite main g aata hai - Ground - it grows from the cave ground
Do not have many tricks but still
Brickfielder - Cricket - Australia

(Just like Down in Australia. For Down as well, I used Cricket as a reference)
Southerly - Tim Southee - NZ or Australia
Winds starting with "Nor" are in North America
Buran - saari russia main
Types of Clouds
1. Cirr or मसर (Head) -> Head upar rehta hai. Cirr se start hone wale saare clouds High clouds
2. Alto - Can you afford BMW? I guess, No. The only car middle class can afford is Alto. Alto - Middle
Clouds.
3. Nimbo - Nimboo or Lemon - Acid Rain - Nimbostratus, Cumulonimbus are responsible for the
precipitation.
channel
8 Degree
8 jaise hi dikhe, 786 likh do. 786 mtlb Islam. Islam mtlb Arabian sea because Lakshadweep main
jyada muslims hain.
8 beech main upar bhi muslim aur neeche bhi muslim
M - Ek hi island hai lakshadweep jiska naam M se aata hai

8
M - Maldives
10 degree
11
10
9
or
E-Leven - Little andaman

10
Nine - Nicobar

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Missile Developed Under Integrated Guided Missile Development Program: - PATNA

To remember which question requires written and which an oral answer in

Forest cover decreasing order area-wise MACOM

IST passes through MOUCA :

The Number 89 can be helpful in remembering articles.

Satyagraha Chronology: ChAKR (चक्र)

Members of Arctic Council : Russian CD IS FUN

Countries bordering Caspian Sea

To remember 10th schedule was brought by which amendment.

Methods to acquire citizenship - BRAND

World's Ocean by size from largest to smallest -PAISA

Under POSHAN abhiyaan POSHAN month is Celebrated inSeptember

Countries Bordering Syria:JIT MeLI

Countries Bordering Red Sea:SEEDY'SorSEED YeS

To remember main article related to 11th and 12th schedule.

G7 Countries :JUICE with GF

Gases under National Ambient Air Quality Standards :

Biosphere reserves part of UNESCO Man and Biosphere program :No GS GK iN

Eight-fold path (ashtangika marga) of Buddhism: MODEL SAM

Note: Eight-Fold Path as mentioned in NCERT

7 Principles of Public Life by Nolan Committee:SOHA OLI(can be remembered like

G7 countries:US CAN Just Go FUKITself.:P

Chronology of Delhi Sultanate: SabKhaoTamatarSabLoMaze

Members of Arctic Council : Russian CD IS FUN

GMT wali countries

Mekong GANGA (for the football fans)

Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam

States where reservation for locals in govt jobs is allowed ATHMa

To rememberRotation direction of Tropical cyclone in Northern and Southern

Countries Bordering Baltic Sea

To avoid confusion between the definition ofStunting, Wasting, and

Chronology of Delhi Sultanate: SabKhaoTamatarSabLoMaze

Forest Cover Area:

National Infrastructure Project weightage according to sectors is given as:

15th Finance Commission Report horizontal devolution comprises of:

New Delhi Missile protection system (outer to inner shield)

STARS Project by World Bank is implemented in:

Countries bordering the Adriatic Sea

Countries called asHorn of Africa

Countries Bordering Afghanistan:PUT In ICT

To Remember the Chronology of Major Chinese Traveller's arrival in India: Arrange

Member Countries of Bucharest Nine:RCB HELP LS

a better would be there are total 18 Biosphere reserves, remove 6 from it

Ramosi Revolt - 1822 - MH - Leader - Chittu Singh.

"French Ladkiyaan Sabse khubsurat hoti hain"

- French established their first factory at Surat under Francois Caron.

Remember "SAD Tax"

Directives outside Part IV

- Claims of SCs and STs

^^ Sab ke article main 3,5,0,1 hai.

42nd Amendment Act added 4 new DPSPs

- Children, Legal aid, Union (Management of Industries), Environment

Order of Countries Area-wise

Humayun's Battles (Chronological Order)

Devara, Chausa, Kannauj, Sirhind

"Make My Trip के Raj में JCB Gus गई"

Make - Madhya Pradesh

China (Bordering States)

Bangladesh (Bordering States)