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    Definisi Dari Simple Past Tense

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    Definisi Dari Simple Past Tense

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    5 views3 pages

    Definisi Dari Simple Past Tense

    Uploaded by

    iebay

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 3

    SIMPLE PAST TENSE

    Simple past tense digunakan untuk membicarakan kejadian yang sudah selesai di waktu sebelum
    sekarang. Simple past adalah bentuk dasar dari past tense dalam bahasa Inggris. Kejadian dapat
    terjadi belum lama di masa lalu atau sudah lama di masa lalu, dan durasi kejadiannya tidak
    penting.2
    Contoh
     He lived in Fiji in 1976.
     We crossed the Channel yesterday.
    Tense ini berkaitan dengan ekspresi waktu lampau tertentu.
     frekuensi: often, sometimes, always
    I sometimes walked home at lunchtime.
    I often brought my lunch to school.
     waktu yang spesifik atau jelas: last week, when I was a child, yesterday, six weeks ago
    We saw a good film last week.
    Yesterday, I arrived in Geneva.
    She finished her work atseven o'clock
    I went to the theatre last night
     waktu yang tidak spesifik atau tidak jelas: the other day, ages ago, a long time ago
    People lived in caves a long time ago.
    She played the piano when she was a child.
    Catatan: Kata ago adalah cara yang baik untuk menyatakan jarak ke masa lalu. Kata ini
    diletakkan setelah periode waktu: a week ago, three years ago, a minute ago.
    Membentuk Simple Past Tense
    Pola dari simple past tense untuk kata kerja beraturan
    Positif

    Subjek + kata kerja (verb) + ed

    I skipped.

    Negatif

    Subjek + did not + infinitive tanpa to

    They didn't go.

    Pertanyaan

    Did + subjek + infinitive tanpa to

    Did she arrive?

    Pertanyaan negatif

    Did not + subjek + infinitive tanpa to

    Didn't you play?

    To Walk
    Positif Negatif Pertanyaan

    I walked. I didn't walk. Did I walk?

    You walked. You didn't walk. Did you walk?

    He walked. He didn't walk. Did he walk?

    We walked. We didn't walk. Did we walk?

    They walked. They didn't walk. Did they walk?

    Simple past tense dari to be, to have, to do

    Subjek Kata Kerja (Verb)

    Be Have Do

    I was had did

    You were had did

    He/She/It was had did

    We were had did

    You were had did

    They were had did

    Catatan untuk bentuk positif, negatif, dan pertanyaan


    Positif
    Bentuk positif dari simple past tense sangat sederhana.
     I was in Japan last year
     We did our homework last night.
    Negatif dan pertanyaan
    Untuk bentuk simple past negatif dan pertanyaan dari "to do" sebagai kata kerja biasa,
    gunakan auxiliary "did". Contoh: We didn't do our homework last night.
    Bentuk negatif dari "have" dalam simple past biasanya dibentuk menggunakan auxiliary "did",
    tetapi terkadang hanya dengan menambahkan not atau singkatan (contraction) "n't".
    Bentuk pertanyaan dari "have" dalam simple past biasanya menggunakan auxiliary "did".
    Contoh
     They weren't in Rio last summer.
     We didn't have any money.
     We didn't have time to visit the Eiffel Tower.
     We didn't do our exercises this morning.
     Were they in Iceland last January?
     Did
    you have a bicycle when you were young?
     Did
    you do much climbing in Switzerland?
    Catatan: Untuk bentuk negatif dan pertanyaan dari semua kata kerja dalam simple past, selalu
    gunakan auxiliary "did".

    Simple past, kata kerja tidak beraturan


    Beberapa kata kerja dalam simple past tidak beraturan. Inilah beberapa kata kerja tidak beraturan
    yang paling sering digunakan.
    to go
     He went to a club last night.
     Did he go to the cinema last night?
     He didn't go to bed early last night.
    to give
     We gave her a doll for her birthday.
     They didn't give John their new address.
     Did Barry give you my passport?
    to come
     My parents came to visit me last July.
     We didn't come because it was raining.
     Did he come to your party last week?

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