Booting on C#

Visual Studio 2019 Community Edition

Visual Studio 2019 Community Edition
Visual Studio 2019 Community Edition

Click on
“Create a new project”
Select the Project
Select the Project

Select the Project

“Console App
(.NET Framework)”
Select the Project

Press NEXT button

Configure the Project
Configure the Project

Write the Project Name

Configure the Project

Select the directory where you

want to save your project
Configure the Project

Press Create
C# Program Basic Structure
C# Program Basic Structure

By default it is
including some libraries.
Just like we did

#include<iostream>
In C++
C# Program Basic Structure

Just like we wrote

using namespace std;

Here namespace is
the name of the project that we
wrote.
C# Program Basic Structure

For now, we will write

everything inside the class
Program
Visual Studio: Error Window
Visual Studio: Error Window

This is the Error

Window, that shows
the errors even
before running the
program.
Visual Studio: Error Window

This is the Error

Window, that shows
the errors even
before running the
program.
Visual Studio: Compile and Run
Visual Studio: Compile and Run

Press the Start

Button to Compile
and Run the
Program.
Displaying Output
in C#
 Displaying Output on Console

In C++, we used cout to

display the output on the
console.
 Displaying Output on Console

In C++, we used cout to

display the output on the
console.
 Displaying Output on Console

In C++, we used cout to

display the output on the In C#, we use Console.Write(“ ”)
console. to display the output on the
console.
Displaying Output on Console

This code will run and terminate

without stopping on the console.
Displaying Output on Console

This code will run and terminate

without stopping on the console.
Stopping at the Console

In C#,
Alternative to getch() is
Console.Read();
Output on the Console
Displaying Output on Console with endl
Displaying Output on Console with endl

In C#,
Alternative to cout with endl is
Console.WriteLine(“ ”);
Declaring Variables
in C#
Declaring Variables: int datatype

Same as in C++
Declaring Variables: string datatype

Same as in C++
Declaring Variables: char datatype

Same as in C++
Declaring Variables: float datatype

Only difference is
that you have to
write F at the end
of the number to
explicitly mention
that it is a floating
point number
Taking Input
in C#
Taking Input

Alternative to cin is
Console.ReadLine();
Taking Input

Input is always in a
string. Therefore if
we want to take a
number as input then
we have do
typecasting.
Taking Input an int Number

TypeCasting,
Converting string into
integer.
Taking Input a float Number

TypeCasting,
Converting string into
float.
 Working Example: Vision
Write a program that takes length of side of a square
as input and calculate its area using following formula:
Area= Length * Length
Working Example: Solution
Conditional Statements,
Comparison and Logical
Operators
in C#
 Working Example: Vision
We want to print “You are Passed” when Marks are
greater than 50 but print “You are Failed” when Marks
are less than or equal to 50.
Working Example: Solution

Same as in C++
Loops
in C#
 Loops in C#
We have two type of loops
● Counter Loops
● Conditional Loops
Counter Loop
Count the steps and execute until specific number of
times.
Condition Loop
Execute the steps until a specific condition is not met.
 Working Example: Vision
We want to print “Welcome Jack” 5 times.
For Loop: Solution

Same as in C++
 Working Example: Vision
Write a program that keeps taking input from the user and
sum up all these input until he enters -1. When user enters
-1 the program should print sum of all values.
While Loop: Solution

Same as in C++
Do While Loop: Solution

Same as in C++
 Working Example: Vision
Write a program that takes 3 numbers as input and
print the largest of them.
 Why do not we
Solution with Variables declare multiple
variables and use a
for loop ?
 It would be easier if
Solution with Variables we have same
variable name for
same type of data
and if it require to
access any data we
just give its number
Arrays
in C#
 Arrays
You can access variables through same name with different
index value [0]

int[] value = new int[5];

value[0] 0x66210
value[1] 0x66214
value[2] 0x66218
value[3] 0x66222
value[4] 0x66226
Solution with Arrays
Solution with Arrays
Learning Objective

Know the programming constructs

of C# and Solve Complex problems
in C# language.
Self Assessment
1. Lilly is N years old. For each birthday she receives a
present. For each odd birthday (1, 3, 5, …, n) she receives toys
for each even birthday (2, 4, 6, …, n) she receives money. For her
second birthday she received 10.00 USD, and the amount is
increased by 10.00 USD for each following even birthday (2 -> 10,
4 -> 20, 6 -> 30 etc.).
Over the years Lilly has secretly saved her money. Lilly's brother,
in the years when she received money, took 1.00 USD from each
of the amounts.
Lilly has sold the toys, received over the years, each one for P
USD and added the sum to the amount of saved money.
With the money she wanted to buy a washing machine for X USD.
Write a Function that takes lily’s age, price of washing machine
and price of toy and calculates how much money she has saved and
if it is enough to buy a washing machine.
Self Assessment
Input:
We read from the console 3 numbers, each on a separate line:
1. Lilly's age – integer in the range of [1 … 77].
2. Price of the washing machine – number in the range of [1.00 …
10,000.00].
3. Unit price of each toy – integer in the range of [0 … 40].

Output
Print on the console one single line:
1. If Lilly's money is enough:
“Yes! {N}” – where N is the remaining money after the
purchase
2. If the money is not enough:
“No! {M}” – where M is the insufficiency amount
 Self Assessment
Input Output Comments

10 Yes! 5.00 For the first birthday she gets a toy; 2nd -> 10 USD; 3rd -> toy;
170.00 4th -> 10 + 10 = 20 USD; 5th -> toy; 6th -> 20 + 10 = 30 USD;
7th -> toy; 8th -> 30 + 10 = 40 USD; 9th -> toy; 10th -> 40 + 10
6
= 50 USD.
She has saved: 10 + 20 + 30 + 40 + 50 = 150 USD. She sold 5 toys
for 6 USD each = 30 USD.
Her brother took 1 USD 5 times = 5 USD. Remaining amount: 150 +
30 – 5 = 175 USD.
175 >= 170 (price of the washing machine): she managed to buy it
and is left with 175-170 = 5 USD.

21 No! 997.98 She has saved 550 USD. She has sold 11 toys, 3 USD each = 33
1570.98 USD. Her brother has taken for 10 years 1 USD each year = 10
USD. Remaining amount: 550 + 33 - 10 = 573 USD.
3
573 < 1570.98: she did not manage to buy a washing machine. The
insufficiency amount is: 1570.98 - 573 = 997.98 USD.