BASIC RULES OF INTEGRATION

CADA, KYLE - SAN LORENZO RUIZ

 RULES OF INTEGRATION

ANTIDERIVATIVES

In basic calculus, the idea of limits is crucial for understanding

how a function behaves as its input gets very close to a
specific value. The limit of a function as x approaches a certain
point a describes the value that the function approaches as x
gets arbitrarily close to a.
There are different types of limits. Finite limits occur when the
function approaches a specific, finite value as x approaches a.
Infinite limits happen when the function increases or
decreases without bound as x approaches a.

Limits at infinity describe the behavior of a function as x

becomes extremely large (positive or negative). One-sided
limits consider the approach to a point from either the right or
the left side. Various techniques, such as direct substitution
and factoring, are used to evaluate limits. A solid
understanding of limits is fundamental for grasping concepts
like continuity, derivatives, and integrals in calculus.

In the process of evaluating limits, different In conclusion, the concept of limits in basic calculus is a
techniques such as direct substitution and fundamental building block that enables us to understand
factoring come into play. A solid grasp of how functions behave as their inputs approach specific values.
limits is essential for delving into more
Whether it's finite limits, infinite limits, or limits at infinity, these
advanced calculus concepts like continuity,
notions help us describe the behavior of functions in various
derivatives, and integrals. By exploring and
comprehending limits, we gain valuable scenarios. One-sided limits provide insights into how a
insights into the behavior of functions and function approaches a point from either the right or left side.
pave the way for a deeper understanding of
calculus principles.
 BASIC RULES OF INTEGRATION
CONSTANT RULE
The constant rule of integration simplifies integration by allowing us
to separate constants from the rest of the function. For instance, if
we're finding the area under a curve and the function is multiplied
by a constant, say, 55, we can just treat 55 as a separate entity. So, if
we have a function like "5 times the square of x", we'd find the area
under the curve of just "the square of x", and then multiply that area
by 55. Similarly, if we're finding the area under a curve and the
function is "3 times the sine of x", we'd find the area under the curve
of just "the sine of x", and then multiply that area by 33

SAMPLE ONE

SAMPLE TWO

In essence, the constant rule lets us

break down the integration process into
simpler steps by separating out
constants, making it easier to find the
area under curves of functions that
involve multiplication by constants.

SAMPLE FIVE

SAMPLE THREE

SAMPLE FOUR
 BASIC RULES OF INTEGRATION
POWER RULE
SAMPLE THREE

The power rule of integration simplifies finding

antiderivatives, which are essentially the opposite
of derivatives. It applies to functions where the
variable is raised to an exponent. Imagine a
function whose value increases as the variable
SAMPLE THREE
increases. The power rule says the antiderivative is
similar to the original function, but with the
exponent raised by 1 and then divided by the new
exponent. There's an exception: the rule doesn't
work when the exponent is -1.

SAMPLE THREE

SAMPLE THREE

The power rule in calculus deals with

finding the derivative of a function raised
to a certain power. It states that when
differentiating such a function, you bring
down the power as a coefficient and
then subtract 1 from the original power.
SAMPLE THREE This rule is essential for determining the
slope of a curve at any given point and
has broad applications across various
disciplines. Understanding and applying
the power rule is fundamental in
calculus, allowing for efficient analysis of
functions with exponents.
 BASIC RULES OF INTEGRATION
CONSTANT MULTIPLE RULE
SAMPLE THREE

The constant multiple rule in calculus simplifies

integration by allowing constants to be factored
out of the integral. This means that if you have a
constant multiplied by a function, you can
integrate the function separately and then
multiply the result by the constant. Essentially, the
constant multiple rule enables us to treat
constants as coefficients that can be pulled out of
the integration process and then multiplied back
in afterward. This rule makes integration easier,
especially when dealing with functions that
involve multiplication by constants, as it allows for
SAMPLE THREE a more streamlined approach to finding the
antiderivative.

SAMPLE THREE

In essence, the constant rule lets us break

down the integration process into simpler steps
by separating out constants, making it easier to
find the area under curves of functions that
involve multiplication by constants.
 CONSTANT MULTIPLE RULE
SAMPLE THREE

Additionally, the constant multiple rule applies

regardless of the specific constant value. Whether
the constant is positive, negative, or zero, it can be
factored out of the integral without affecting the
integration process. This universality enhances
the flexibility and applicability of the rule, making
it a versatile tool in solving a wide range of
integration problems.

SAMPLE THREE

Furthermore, the constant multiple rule allows

for the integration of functions that consist of a
sum of terms, each multiplied by a constant. In
such cases, the rule can be applied to each
term individually, with the constants factored
out of their respective integrals.
 BASIC RULES OF INTEGRATION
SUM AND DIFFERENCE RULE

The sum and difference rule in calculus governs the differentiation of sums and differences of
functions. When differentiating such expressions, you can find the derivative of each individual
function separately and then add or subtract the derivatives accordingly.

SAMPLE FIVE SAMPLE FIVE

In simpler terms, if you have a sum or difference of

functions, you can differentiate each function
independently and then combine the results. This
rule applies regardless of whether you're adding or
subtracting functions, allowing for a straightforward
approach to finding the derivative of complex
expressions. Additionally, the sum and difference
rule applies to both simple and complex functions,
making it a versatile tool in calculus. Whether the
functions involved are basic polynomials or more
intricate expressions, the rule remains applicable.
SUM AND DIFFERENCE RULE
SAMPLE FIVE

The constant rule of integration simplifies

integration by allowing us to separate constants
from the rest of the function. For instance, if we're
finding the area under a curve and the function is
multiplied by a constant, say, 55, we can just treat
55 as a separate entity. So, if we have a function
SAMPLE FIVE
like "5 times the square of x", we'd find the area
under the curve of just "the square of x", and then
multiply that area by 55. Similarly, if we're finding
the area under a curve and the function is "3 times
the sine of x", we'd find the area under the curve of
just "the sine of x", and then multiply that area by 33

SAMPLE FIVE
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CADA, KYLE - SAN LORENZO RUIZ