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Computer Architecture Notes 1

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
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Computer Architecture Notes 1

Uploaded by

dipto.dc33
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Lrallel fPucessin

lonalled þro cuabing hu emegad a a ke enabling technoloq


Inmodn compularus, driven hte even ineuasing damand
tba high pend o man ea, lowoN cost, auslained pmoductivi
aa lite opplicahionS.
he tem Caralle hoeussig" a imbnoving ta potjono)e
Compuln system caviqing oul Beveal las s simwklontDun
odalle omplo on be chootacleouzed inlo hout schwa

loats s:helined eompuli), avay proes0bth ond muHipotb brt


stems.

fenornanes Measutment et ComputrS


The idtal pertotmonco o combuiton spstem damandk a pantect
hoteh bettaeen hondcoax copobilitY and HD pom behowiouys Hond wost
Capobiltt con be ebaneud corih betan t doot technologH inovadi ve
ancbiteet t a l aaiuu and elictent xiSorit manaen HoteveM
ogam bohoviou i diHiendk to padic duu to b haowy dapendorea
on aplieodron or un time eondilion. a one albo mony otte
behaviow ke- odaonithm dasgn, dada sbuelwus, longunge

RAiefeney, bogammeH skillA ete.


Potaamoana is dained ors. unit o hing done bet aecond
A Comput dusigneis goad i aduoosy lo daign a eononable
hrgh-tonmaneo Compulan t h given Conbond. te asta
pmoi th xech on time o porogcam,then
COn Cned
peiloteone oo topu can be delired ky :

Pentoamonee) execudiom time (}


Ex f fenium ll
a wns paagpoam in 3 se (ondh and a loweuP
a

auns ha Aamo pogpam in 0 ® LONd hoty marN HmCb


fosio Rotitm
Prsh Pentomanea xeeution time
fenlosinane Y) exeeh'on lime (x)
ine lasle.
es bense lime 14 s tht lolal kime suysied o corplel

alask, ineluding tine senl xecuking


Onthe CPU , acesing disk and mermoy athg 70
nd
othe oeuso and opealing slem ovCvche ad
APU execution lime Tola ine a C°u ens on
iven lek exduding 4ine o
Vo ohoution]. s Bum of wn epu limo Ond

Alem CPU execution timt


"Uen CPU ime 1otal hine Cpu spends onl on pogon
execuion
Syst oen ePU xeeubon Aime Tolal ime opeuading ystrm
loska fas
Ap ends axeculiny

Computeer elock and eP A compua clork uins al q


the event takes Pla.ca
Constont ale ond detoimi nes ahen
in hod aa

tme toy
HClock cyele Tre (cei theoanoun
one clock peiod to elopse
tine.
c l o c k Rate is the invemse of the cloek qe

-clock "foniod
(ceT)
eloel Rale f)=
cloek eyel ime of bns hen
hen
Exf Compuhas a

tobat i Ha eloek uake ?


200 Mlz
n5 5x16
ex Iesiu clinn (ePI ) is the mount of time nadkd
Cyelen
o execte each inabuclion
CPU ertaxmanes 1he hoo main eayu s ol eneuimanes

O Fxeulion ime

Thromgh}ut
OFse eudion time lcpu kime) the lime nedd do execul a b>Pan.
nid ime
hroghbul s tha numbex
of pngars mleled te
ded
The ime do KeCatu a Sivenogvom (on be om
A CPO tme

cPU ime sbuehon ic)x clock yel: þen (epI) x ¢lock cyel (ce1)
re
Count Inaluclion
IC CPi
CP time
cleck Pade (E) CPU
açhileclune t o aoduee
b o bodsi
The sic e good od
8o ony combutoy
N
me tos a ptpgrom

E24 Otbe farnametns: Angtex bopulo melmicen tot (omptuly


wmmw

kn Se cond )
D MIPS (Mliona of Insbueiana
PS Isluueton peu second
PS) Xlo
I n s i u c t i o n Count (ic) /¢ru ime X1D
clock Rate/( ePI xio*)
millon inatuuelons in secomds basa
Exf o poogpam exectea
5
MIP aing of
seond)
floaling- poini eadrory Pent
nFLOPS (M:llorb

(crotmex10)
MFLOP = No.d flonling poinl ohecdm
and MELOPS ahng number
tohen o manvtachuru givAn hMINS maNIAM
roceNSOMS
given poeyS oit, tbes inelicoakay
To a
ochievabk in
Ths maimum m ool aoays
Copo biliby.
feacia applicaliond
Fx to a simple machine hileelou howing elock ala 50Mi,
kel the inuelon fo qaney le as folpt fos

ogoam o of clock uel


opation

LoA 2
1ORE 10
BRAN 30
Caleuhade MIPS al t machino.

olukon CPIo.40X|+ O6X +0-10X


0:3OA2

= 1.0

1PSlock a t /epixo)
Soxlo =35
6oX10

hl ond M au wo tmplemeniadyons of k
Ex Compuln iati of sonta
insBuchi'on stt. h) ha cleoek
ame MtaS
eloek sale
el T5 MHz,
M has ca
and
Mha
cPI fof
o( 6. ha
h
CPI o f - k and es taate
h oR
How mcan i
ogom.
iven
nl to lhis o g a m
than
Fxe ONon tine M
Soluion Persomoneo
Exe etshion i o Ma
oknanca n
e hicPl.P\/9. M1

cM2 Kx ePI-M2/f-n
2.E50 3
3.275
Thneo h2 i 31 hie)

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