IIT STUDY CENTRE, North Office Para, Near JMJ School, Doranda, Ranchi-2. Tel.

: 0651-2412246 (O), 9835166744, 9431102190 (M)

IIT STUDY CENTRE

A Complete Institute for Concept, Tips & Tricks for IIT-JEE
Pahleza Enclave, North Office Para, Near JMJ School, Doranda, Ranchi-834002
Tel.: 0651-2412246 (Off.), 98351-66744, 94311-02190 (Mobile)

Basic Formulae for Class X

 a  b   a  3a b  3ab2  b3 a  b
3 3
A. 1. 3 2
2.  a 3  3a 2 b  3ab 2  b3
 a  b    a  b   4ab a  b   a  b   4ab
2 2 2 2
3. 4.
5. a 3  b3   a  b   a 2  ab  b 2  6. a 3  b3   a  b   a 2  ab  b 2 
a 3  b3   a  b   3ab  a  b  a 3  b3   a  b   3ab  a  b 
3 3
7. 8.
9. a 4  b 4  (a 2  b 2 ) 2  2a 2 b 2 10. a 4  b 4  (a 2  b 2 ) 2  2a 2 b 2
1
 a  b   b  c  c  a  
2 2 2
11. a 2  b 2  c2  ab  bc  ca 
2 
12. a  b  c  3abc   a  b  c   a  b  c  ab  bc  ca 
3 3 3 2 2 2

B. Cross Multiplication
x y z
If ax  by  cz  0 and a1x  b1 y  c1z  0 then  
bc1  b1c ca1  ac1 ab1  a 1b
C. Componendo and Dividendo
a c ab cd ab cd
If  then,  and 
b d ab cd ab cd
a c
D. If  then each ratio  a  c  a  c
b d bd bd
E. Indices
am 1
1. am  an  am  n 2.
a n
 am  n 3. a 
m n
 a mn 4. a n 
an
5. a0  1
n  2 
F. 1. (a) Each interior angle of a regular polygon of n sides     180
 n 
(b) Sum of interior angle of a regular polygon of n sides  (2n  4) 90º
1 1
2. sin   cosec   1; sin   ; cosec  
cosec  sin 
1 1
3. cos   sec   1; cos   ; sec  
sec  cos 
1 1
4. tan   cot   1; tan   ; cot  
cot  tan 
5. sin 2   cos 2   1; sin 2   1  cos 2 ; cos 2   1  sin 2 
6. sec2   1  tan 2 ; sec 2   tan 2   1; tan 2   sec 2   1
7. cosec 2   1  cot 2 ; cosec 2   cot 2   1; cot 2   cosec 2   1
sin  cos 
8. tan   ; cot  
cos  sin 
G. Limits of the values of trigonometrical functions.
(a) 1  sin A  1 (b) 1  cos A  1 (c) sec A  1 or sec   1
(d) co sec A  1 or co sec   1 (e)   tan A   (f)   cot A  
B - Trig X (X9) - 1
IIT STUDY CENTRE, North Office Para, Near JMJ School, Doranda, Ranchi-2. Tel.: 0651-2412246 (O), 9835166744, 9431102190 (M)
Assignment - I
(Revision of Class X)
1. Prove that :
cos  cos  1 1
(a)   2 sec  (b)   2 sec A tan A
1  sin  1  sin  1  sin A 1  sin A
2
 1  tan A  1  tan 2 A 2 tan 2 
(c)    (d) 1  tan 4   sec 4 
 1  cot A  1  cot A
2 2
cos 
1  sin A  cos A   2 1  sin A 1  cos A 
2
(e)

tan A cot A
(f)   1  sec A  cosec A
1  cot A 1  tan A
(g) sin A 1  tan A   cos A 1  cot A   sec A  cosec A

1 1 1 1
(h)   
cosec A  cot A sin A sin A cosec A  cot A

cot A  cosec A  1 1  cos A cos 2   cos 2 

(i)  (j) 2 2
 tan 2   tan 2 
cot A  cosec A  1 sin A cos  cos 

 sin A  sec A    cos A  cosec A   1  sec A cosec A 

2 2 2
(k)

2 sin  tan  1  tan    2sin  sec 2  2 sin 

(l) 
1  tan   2
1  tan 
(m) If sin A  sin 2 A  1, prove that
4

1 1
(i)  1 (ii) tan 4 A  tan 2 A  1
tan A tan 2 A
4

(n) (i) 2 sec 2   sec 4   2 cosec 2   cosec 4   cot 4   tan 4 

(ii)  
sin 8 A  cos8 A  sin 2 A  cos 2 A 1  2sin 2 A cos 2 A 
(o) (i) If sec A  tan A  p, p  0, find tan A, sec A and sin A.
1 1
(ii) If sec x  p  , show that sec x  tan x  2p or .
4p 2p
(p) If x  a sec   b tan  and y  a tan   b sec , prove that (x 2  y 2 )  (a 2  b 2 ).
a a sin   b cos  a 2  b 2
(q) If tan   , show that  .
b a sin   b cos  a 2  b 2
(r) If sin   cosec   2 then prove that sin n   cosec n   2.
(s) If cos 2 A  sin 2 A  tan 2 B; prove that 2 cos 2 B  1  cos 2 B  sin 2 B  tan 2 A.
(t) If cos   sin   2 cos ; prove taht cos   sin    2 sin .

(u) If a cos A  b sin A  c; prove that a sin A  b cos A   a 2  b 2  c 2 .

(v) (i) If 1  sin A 1  sin B 1  sin C   1  sin A 1  sin B 1  sin C  , then prove that
the value of each   cos A cos B cos C.
B - Trig X (X9) - 2
IIT STUDY CENTRE, North Office Para, Near JMJ School, Doranda, Ranchi-2. Tel.: 0651-2412246 (O), 9835166744, 9431102190 (M)
(ii) If  sec A  tan A  sec B  tan B  sec C  tan C    sec A  tan A  sec B  tan B 
 sec C  tan C  , prove that the value of each side is 1.

 1 1  2 2 1  sin 2  cos 2 
(w)  2 2
 2 2  sin  cos  
 sec   cos  cosec   sin   2  cos 2  sin 2 
sin A cos A
(x) (i) If  p,  q, find tan A and tan B.
sin B cos B
(ii) If cos   cos 2  1 , Prove that
sin12   3sin10   3sin 8   sin 6   2 sin 4   2sin 2   3
(y) (i) If m  tan   sin  and n  tan   sin ; prove that m 2  n 2  4 mn.

(ii)
2

If sin x  cos x  m and sec x  cosec x  n; prove that n m  1  2m. 
 tan A  cosec B    cot B  sec A   2 tan A cot B  cosec A  sec B 
2 2
(z) (i)
(ii) If sin  and cos  are the roots of the equation ax 2  bx  c  0, then a, b, c satisfy
the relation is ..........
(m 2 1)
2. (a). If sec   tan   m, show that  sin  .
(m 2  1)
(b). If sin   sin 2  1, prove that cos 2  cos 4  1.
(c). If (2 sin   3cos )  2, prove that (3sin  – 2 cos ) =  3.
(d). If (sin   cos )  2 cos , show that cot  = ( 2  1).

(e). If (cos   sin )  2 sin , prove that (sin  - cos ) = 2 cos .

(f). If sec   tan   p, prove that

1 1 1 1 p2  1
(i) sec    p   (ii) tan    p   (iii) sin  
2 p 2 p p2 1

(m 2 1)
(g). If tan A  n tan B and sin A  m sin B, prove that cos 2 A  .
(n 2 1)

m n 2
(h). If m  (cos   sin ) and n  (cos   sin ) then show that  
n m 1  tan 2 

(i). Show that 2(sin 6 x  cos 6 x)  3(sin 4 x  cos 4 x)  1  0 .

cos 4 A sin 4 A
(j). If  1 , then prove that :
cos 2 B sin 2 B

cos 4 B sin 4 B
(a) sin A  sin B  2sin A sin B
4 4 2 2
(b)  1
cos 2 A sin 2 A
(k). If 3sin   4 cos   5, then find the value of 4 sin  – 3 cos  .

B - Trig X (X9) - 3
IIT STUDY CENTRE, North Office Para, Near JMJ School, Doranda, Ranchi-2. Tel.: 0651-2412246 (O), 9835166744, 9431102190 (M)
(l). Prove that :
(i) sin 6   cos 6  1  3sin 2  cos 2  (ii) sin 2   cos 4   cos 2   sin 4 
(iii) cosec4   cos ec 2   cot 4   cot 2 
(iv) (sin   cosec ) 2  (cos   sec ) 2  (7  tan 2   cot 4 )

sin 3   cos3 
(v)  sin  cos   1
sin   cos 
(m). Prove the following identities :
(i) cos 4 A  cos 2 A  sin 4 A  sin 2 A
(ii) cot 4 A  1  cosec4 A  2 cosec 2 A
(iii) sin 4 A  cos 4 A 1  2sin 2 A cos 2 A
(iv) sin 4 A  cos 4 A  sin 2 A  cos 2 A  2sin 2 A 1 1  2 cos 2 A
(v) sec4 A  sec 2 A  tan 4 A  tan 2 A
(vi) If   90 and tan  + cot  = 2 . Then prove that tan 7   cot 7   2 .
(n). Prove the following identities :
sin 2 A cos 2 A 1
(i)   2 2
cos A sin A sin A cos 2 A
2 2

cos A sin 2 A
(ii)   sin A  cos A
1  tan A sin A  cos A

(1  sin ) 2  (1  sin ) 2  1  sin 2  

(iii)  2  
cos 2   1  sin  
2

cos 2  sin 3
(iv)   1  sin  cos 
1  tan  sin   cos 

sin 3   cos3 
(v)  sin  cos   1
sin   cos 
1
(o). If 1  sin 2   3sin  cos , prove that tan  =1 or .
2
sin   cos   1 1
(p). 
sin   cos   1 sec   tan 

cos  cos 
(q).   2 tan 
cosec  +1 cosec  –1
3. Eliminate  between the equations :
(a) a sin   b cos   c  0 and p sin   q cos   r  0
(b) a sec   b tan   c  0 and p sec   q tan   r  0
(c) a cosec   b cot   c  0 and p cosec   q cot   r  0
(d) (i) If x  a sin   b cos  and y  a cos   b sin ,
(ii) If x  a sin  and y  b tan , B - Trig X (X9) - 4
IIT STUDY CENTRE, North Office Para, Near JMJ School, Doranda, Ranchi-2. Tel.: 0651-2412246 (O), 9835166744, 9431102190 (M)
(e) x sin 3   y cos 3   sin  cos  and x sin   y cos   0
(f) If cot   tan   x and sec   cos   y, then :
1
(a) sin  cos   (b) sin  tan   y
x
(c) (x y)  (xy 2 ) 2/3  1
2 2/3
(d) (x 2 y)1/3  (xy 2 )1/3  1

(g). If a cos3   3a cos  sin 2   m and a sin 3   3a cos 2  sin   n, then

(m  n)2/3  (m  n) 2/3 is equal to :

(a) 2a2 (b) 2a1/3 (c) 2a2/3 (d) 2a3
(h). cosec   sin   m and sec   cos   n
(i). x  a sec   b tan  and y  a tan   b sec 

x y  x y 
(j).  sin   cos   1 and  cos   sin    1
a b  a b 
(k). (sec   tan )  m and (sec   tan )  n
(l). (cosec   cot )  m and (cosec   cot )  n
(m). x  a cos3  and y  b sin 3 
(n). (tan   sin )  m and (tan   sin )  n
(o). (cot   tan )  m and (sec   cos )  n
(p). (cosecθ  sin θ) = a 3 and (secθ – cos θ) = b3
(q). a sec   c tan   d and b sec   d tan   c .
(r). x  r sin  cos , y  r sin  sin  and z  r cos  . Then x 2  y 2  z 2  ......

x 2 y2 z2
(s). x  a sec  cos , y  b sec  sin  and z  c tan  . Then prove that   1 
a 2 b2 c2

Answer (Assignment - I)

p 1  q2 1  q2
1.(x) (i) tan A   ; tan B   (z)(ii) b 2  a 2  2ac
q p 2
1  p2  1
a 2 b2
3.(b) (br  qc) 2  (pc  ar) 2  (aq  bp) 2 (d) (i) x 2  y2  a 2  b2 (ii)  1
x 2 y2
(e). x 2  y2  1 (f). (a), (b), (c) (g). (c)
(h). (m 2 n) 2 3  (mn 2 ) 2 3 1. (i). (x 2  y 2 )  (a 2  b 2 )

 x 2 y2  23 23
(j).  2  2 2 (k). mn = 1 (l). mn = 1 (m).  x  y
  1
a b  a b
(n). (m 2  n 2 ) 2  16 mn (o). (m 2 n) 2 3  (mn 2 ) 2 3  1 (p). a 2 b 2 (a 2  b 2 )  1
(q). a 2  b 2  c2  d 2 (r). r2
B - Trig X (X9) - 5