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2. PERCENTAGES
2B Discount, profit and loss 2B.8 HKCEEMA2007 I 6
2B.1 HKCEEMA1990 I I The marked price of a vase is $400. The vase is sold at a discount of 20% on its marked price.
Aperson bought 10 gold coins at $3000 each and later sold them all at $2700 each. (a) Find the selling price of the vase.
(a) Find the tot.al loss. (b) Aproft of $70 is made by selling the vase. Find the percentage proft.
(b) Find the percentage loss.
2B.9 HKCEEMA2011 I 7
2B.2 HKCEEMA1994-1-6 The marked price of a birthday cake is $360. The birthday cake is sold at a discount of 45% on its marked
price.
Amerchant bought an article for $.x. He put it in his shop for sale at a marked price 70% higher than its cost.
The article was then sold to a customer at a discount of 5%. (a) Find the selling price of the birthday cake.
(a) What was the percentage gain for the merchant by selling the article? (b) If the marked price of the birthday cake is 80% above its cost, determine whether there will be a gain or
a loss after selling the birthday cake. Explain your answer.
(b) If the customer paid $2907 for the article, find the value of x.
2B.10 HKDSEMASP I 4
2B.3 HKCEE MA 1995 I 4
The marked price of a handbag is $560. It is given that the marked price ofthe handbag is 40% higher than
Mr. Cheung bought a fat in 1993 for $2400000. He made a profit of 30% when he sold the flat to Mr. Lee the cost.
in 1994.
(a) Find the cost of the handbag.
(a) Find the price of the flat thatMr. Lee paid.
(b) Ifthe handbag is sold at $460, find the percentage profit.
(b) Mr. Lee then sold the flat in 1995 for $3 000 000. Find his percentage gain or loss.
2B.11 HKDSEMA PP I 4
2B.4 HKCEEMA I 998 - I 7
The cost of a chair is $360. If the chair is sold at a discount of 20% on its marked price, then the percentage
The marked price of a toy car is $29. It is sold at a discount of20%. profit is 30%. Find the marked price of the chair.
(a) Find the selling price of the toy car.
(b) If the cost of the toy car is $18, find the percentage proft.
2B.12 HKDSEMA2014 I 6
2B.S HKCEEMA2001 I 8 The marked price of a toy is $255. The toy is now sold at a discount of 40% on its marked price.
(a) Find the selling price of the toy.
The price of a textbook was $80 last year. The price is increased by 20% this year.
(b) If the percentage profit is 2%, find the cost of the toy.
(a) Find the new price.
(b) Peter is given a 20% discount when buying the textbook from a bookstore this year. How much does he
pay for this book? 2B.13 HKDSE MA 2015 I 6
The cost of a book is $250. The book is now sold and the percentage proft is 20%.
2B.6 HKCEEMA2003 I 5 (a) Find the selling price of the book.
A handbag costs $400. The marked price of the handbag is 20% above the cost. It is sold at a 25% discount (b) If the book is sold at a discount of 25% on its marked price, fnd the marked price of the book.
on the marked price.
(a) Find the selling price of the handbag. 2B.14 HKDSE MA 2018 I 7
(b) Find the percentage profit or percentage loss.
The marked price of a vase is 30% above its cost. A loss of $88 is made by selling the vase at a discount of
40% on its marked price. Find the marked price of the vase.
2B.7 HKCEEMA2005 I 6
The cost of a calculator is $160. If the calculator is sold at its marked price, then the percentage profit is 2B.15 HKDSEMA2019-I 5
25%.
A wallet is sold at a discount of25% on its marked price. The selling price of the wallet is $690.
(a) Find the marked price of the calculator.
(b) If the calculator is sold at a I 0% discount on the marked price, f nd the percentage proft or percentage (a) Find the marked price of the wallet.
loss. (b) After selling the wallet, the percentage profit is 15%. Find the cost of the wallet.
10
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