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I-NOTES (Loop Control Statement)

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14 views6 pages

I-NOTES (Loop Control Statement)

Uploaded by

nooraharis2000
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Loop control statement

 Loop control statements change execution from its normal sequence.


 When execution leaves a scope, all automatic objects that were created in that scope
are destroyed.
 Python supports the following control statements,
 Break statement
 Continue statement
 Pass statement

Use of break and continue in Python

 In Python, break and continue statements can alter the flow of a normal loop.
 Loops iterate over a block of code until the test expression is false, but sometimes we
wish to terminate the current iteration or even the whole loop without checking test
expression.

Python break statement

 The break statement terminates the loop containing it.


 Control of the program flows to the statement immediately after the body of the loop.
 If the break statement is inside a nested loop (loop inside another loop), the
break statement will terminate the innermost loop.
Syntax:
break

Flowchart of break
The working of break statement in for loop and while loop

Example:

for val in "string":

if val == "i":
break

print(val)

print("The end")

Here,

 We iterate through the “string” sequence.


 We check if the letter is i, upon which we break from the loop.
 Hence, we see in our output that all the letters up till i gets printed.
 After that, the loop terminates

Python continue statement

 The continue statement is used to skip the rest of the code inside a loop for the current
iteration only.
 Loop does not terminate but continues on with the next iteration.

Syntax:

Continue
Flowchart of continue

The working of continue statement in for and while loop


Example:

for val in "string":

if val == "i":

continue

print(val)

print("The end")

Here,

 We continue with the loop, if the string is i, not executing the rest of the block. Hence,
we see in our output that all the letters except i gets printed.
 Python pass statement
 In Python programming, the pass statement is a null statement.
 The difference between a comment and a pass statement in Python is that while the
interpreter ignores a comment entirely,pass is not ignored.
 However, nothing happens when the pass is executed.
 It results in no operation (NOP).

Syntax:

Pass

Important:

 we have a loop or a function that is not implemented yet, but we want to implement it
in the future.
 They cannot have an empty body.
 The interpreter would give an error.
 Here, we use the pass statement to construct a body that does nothing.

Example:

sequence = {'p', 'a', 's', 's'}

for val in sequence:


pass

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