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Communication Lab Exp 7

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96 views4 pages

Communication Lab Exp 7

Uploaded by

legendking9113
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Experiment No: 7

Design and test a high-level collector Modulator circuit and Demodulation the signal using
diode detector.

Apparatus Required:
Sl. No Components Quantity
1 Transistor SL100 01
2 Resistor 22KΩ , 47KΩ 01
3 Capacitor : 1µF, 0.1µF 03
4 Inductor 01
5 Bread board Connecting wire 01
6 CRO(40MHz), Signal generator(1MHz), DC supply(30V) 01

Circuit Diagram:

Demodulation
Waveform:

where, A = Vmax and B = Vmin


Vmax−Vmin
From waveform modulation index, μ is given by μ=
Vmax +Vmin

Design: Reconstruction circuit: consider frequency of message signal as fm =100 Hz, this is the
1
cutoff frequency of LPF. Choose C = 0.1uF and find R using f m=
2 πRC

1
Tuned Circuit frequency is f c= carrier wave frequency fc=1KHz Assume capacitor
2 π √LC
=1uF then L= 25.33mH
Theory

The amplitude modulation definition is, an amplitude of the carrier


signal is proportional to (in accordance with) the amplitude of the input
modulating signal.
Amplitude modulation (AM) in a tuned amplifier circuit using a bipolar
junction transistor (BJT) involves varying the amplitude of an input signal to
carry information. The BJT acts as an amplifier, and the tuned circuit filters
out unwanted frequencies, leaving only the desired modulated signal. By
adjusting the biasing of the BJT, the modulation depth can be controlled,
allowing for faithful reproduction of the modulating signal. Overall, the tuned
amplifier circuit amplifies the modulated signal while filtering out noise and
unwanted frequencies, enabling efficient transmission or reception of
modulated signals. The detector is a demodulator, It recovers the original
signal (what was the modulating signal at the transmitter end) from the
received AM signal. The detector consists of a simple half-wave rectifier
which rectifies the received AM signal. This is followed by a low pass filter
which removes (bypasses) the high-frequency carrier waveform the received
signal. The resultant output of the low pass filter will be the original input
(modulating) signal.

Tabular Column:
Fc = Hz, Fm = Hz

Vmax in Vmin in Modulation Index Amplitude of Amplitude of


volts Volts V max −Vmin V max −Vmin V max +V min
μ= Vm = V c=
V max +V min 2 2

Note: Make sure Amplitude of carrier signal Vc is constant


Procedure

1. Rig up the circuit as shown in the figure.


2. Set the amplitude of c(t) = 2Vp and m(t) = 2Vp using different signal
generator.
3. Set the frequency of message signal m(t) =100Hz & carrier wave
signal c(t) = 1KHz to get the AM wave.

Result: Designed and verified Amplitude modulation and demodulation circuit.

Viva Questions:
1. Define Modulation
2. What are the types of Analog Modulation?
3. Define the term Modulation Index For AM
4. What is the need for Modulation?
5. Give the Classifications of Modulation
6. What is the Difference between High level and Low Level Modulation.
7. Define Amplitude Modulation
8. Define Demodulation
9. What is Bandwidth for an AM Wave?
10. What is a High-Level Collector Modulator?
11. Define Multiplexing
12. Define Frequency Division Multiplexing
13. What is Modulation Index?

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