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Cloud Computing Assignment-4

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15 views2 pages

Cloud Computing Assignment-4

Uploaded by

deepakyadav887900
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Name: Deepak Yadav

Assignment No.4: Nginx Web Server

1. What is Nginx?
Description: NGINX is open-source web server software used for reverse proxy, load
balancing, and caching. It provides HTTPS server capabilities and is mainly designed
for maximum performance and stability. It also functions as a proxy server for email
communications protocols, such as IMAP, POP3, and SMTP.

2. Use Cases

An instance of NGINX can be configured as any of the following:

 A web server. This is the most common because of its performance and
scalability.
 A reverse proxy server. NGINX does this by directing the client’s request to
the appropriate back-end server.
 A load balancer. It automatically distributes your network traffic load
without manual configuration.
 An API gateways. This is useful for request routing, authentication, and
exception handling.
 A firewall for web applications. This protects your application by filtering
incoming and outgoing network requests on your server.
 A cache. NGINX acts as a cache to help store your data for future requests.
 Protection against distributed-denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks.
 K8s. These automate deployments and scaling and manage containerized
applications.
 A sidecar proxies. This routes traffic to and from the container it runs
alongside.

3. How to Install NGINX

Steps to Install Nginx:

Step 1: Start

sudo apt-get update

Step 2: Next, run this command:

sudo apt-get install nginx


Name: Deepak Yadav

Step 3: Then, enable your firewall with the following:

sudo ufw enable

Step 4: To verify NGINX is installed, run the following:

nginx -v

Step 5: You can run the command below to find out if NGINX is running:

sudo ufw status

Step 6: After running this command, you should see the following:

status: active

Step 7: To check whether your NGINX server is working fine, run the following:

sudo systemctl status nginx

4. Key Features of Nginx

a. High Performance

 Asynchronous, event-driven architecture


 Efficient handling of static content

b. Load Balancing

 HTTP, TCP, and UDP load balancing


 Health checks

c. Reverse Proxy

 Reverse proxying
 Caching
 SSL/TLS termination

d. Security Features

 Access control
 Rate limiting

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