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OS Practical No 4B

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Roshan Ashok Gorde
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10 views4 pages

OS Practical No 4B

Uploaded by

Roshan Ashok Gorde
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Practical Assignment 84B

CODE:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "SharedMemory.c"
reader.c
int main() {
int shm_id, i;
if ((shm_id = shm_init()) == -1) {
perror("Error occured while initialising Shared Memory\n");
exit(-1);
}

SharedMemory *mSharedMemory = attach(shm_id);

if (mSharedMemory->status == READ_BY_CLIENT) {
printf("Server hasn't written value yet\n");
exit(-1);
}

printf("Printing %d Numbers\n", ARRAY_LENGTH);


for (i = 0;i < ARRAY_LENGTH;i++) {
printf("%d\n", mSharedMemory->array[i]);
}

mSharedMemory->status = READ_BY_CLIENT;
if (detach(mSharedMemory) == -1) {
perror("Error occured while detaching Shared memory\n");
exit(-1);
}

}
writer.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "SharedMemory.c"

int main() {
int shm_id, i;
if ((shm_id = shm_init()) == -1) {
perror("Error occured while initialising Shared Memory\n");
exit(-1);
}
SharedMemory *mSharedMemory = attach(shm_id);

if (mSharedMemory->status == WRITTEN_BY_SERVER) {
printf("Client hasn't read value yet\n");
exit(-1);
}
printf("Enter %d Numbers\n", ARRAY_LENGTH);
for (i = 0;i < ARRAY_LENGTH;i++) {
scanf("%d", &mSharedMemory->array[i]);
}

mSharedMemory->status = WRITTEN_BY_SERVER;

if (detach(mSharedMemory) == -1) {
perror("Error occured while detaching Shared memory\n");
exit(-1);
}
char c;
printf("Press any key to exit\n");
scanf(" %c", &c);
}
SharedMemory.c
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>

#define PROJECT_ID 209

#define READ_BY_CLIENT 0
#define WRITTEN_BY_SERVER 1

#define ARRAY_LENGTH 3

// Status holds either value READ_BY_CLIENT or WRITTEN_BY_SERVER


// Server writes into an array of ARRAY_LENGTH and the client reads this
typedef struct SharedMemory {
int status;
int array[ARRAY_LENGTH];
}SharedMemory;

key_t getKey() {
return ftok(".", PROJECT_ID);
}

int shm_init() {
return shmget(getKey(), sizeof(SharedMemory), IPC_CREAT | 0666);
}

SharedMemory *attach(int shm_id) {


return (SharedMemory *) shmat(shm_id, NULL, 0);
}
int detach(SharedMemory *shm) {
return shmdt((void *) shm);
}
OUTPUT:

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