THE PRESIDENT’S OFFICE

REGIONAL ADMINISTRATION AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT

THE VOICE,GOODWILL,TASS,UNAMBWE,PAMOJA NGABOBO,STEPS, HARADALI
WINNERS,MAKUMIRA, IKIZU AND St MARY’S DULUTI JOINT EXAMINATION

TOGETHER WE CAN EXAMINATION SYNDICATE

FORM FOUR PRE-NATIONAL EXAMINATION

031 PHYSICS
TIME: 3:00 HRS August 2023

INSTRUCTIONS

1. This paper consists of section A, B and C with total of eleven (11) questions.
2. Answer all questions in section A and B and any two (2) questions in section C.
3. Cell phones are not allowed in the examination room.
4. Non programmable calculator and mathematical table are allowed in the examination room.
5. Where necessary the following constants may be used:
 Acceleration due to gravity g = 10 m/s2

 Specific heat capacity of water = 4200Jkg-1K-1

 Speed of light in air = 3  10 8 ms 1

 Speed of sound in air = 340ms 1
 Pie (π) = 3.14

SECTION A (16 Marks)

Answer all questions in this section
1. For each of the items (i) – (x), choose the correct answer among the given alternatives and write its
letter beside the item number. (10 marks @1 mark)
(i) The diagram below shows series of experiments performed by a student to determine the relative
density of a cork that floats in water. Four reading of the spring balance were obtained.

The relative density of the cork is given by;-

W1 W  W2 W3  W2 W3  W1 W3
A. B. 1 C. D. E.
W1  W2 W3  W 2 W3  W4 W3  W4 W3  W 4

(ii) Diffusion occurs more quickly in a gas than in a liquid because;-

A. The liquid contains a layer on its surface
B. The gas contain semi-permeable membrane
C. The gas molecules is small in size compared to the liquid molecules

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 D. The adhesion is large than cohesion in gas compared to that in liquid.
E. The speed of molecules in gas is greater than in liquid.

(iii) In a loading a lorry a man lifts boxes each of weight 100N through a height of 1.5m, if he lifts
4boxes per minute, the average power the man is working is;-
A. 100 B. 10 C. 600 D. 37.5 E. 2250

(iv) In a process of charging by induction in static electricity;-

A. A conductor is rubbed with an insulator
B. A charge is produced by friction
C. Negative and positive charges are separated
D. A positive charge induces a positive charge
E. Electrons are sprayed into an object

(v) A magnetic needle, free to turn in a vertical plane, is suspended first at the earth’s south
magnetic pole and then at a point on the magnetic equator. The respective angles between the
needle and horizontal are:
A. 0o and 0o B. 70o and 70o C. 0o and 45o D. 0o and 90o
E. 90o and 0o

(vi) The acceleration of a moving object may be found from

A. The area under its velocity-time graph.
B. The slope of the velocity-time graph.
C. The area under its distance-time graph.
D. The slope of the distance-time graph.
E. The slope of the peak of its distance-time graph.

(vii) Which of these resources of energy is non-renewable?

A. Wave energy B. Bio fuels C. Radiant energy D. Fossil fuel
E. Geothermal energy

(viii) A typist uses a new carbon paper under her top typing paper for making a copy of a letter.
When she holds the carbon paper close to a plane mirror, she can read the letter. This is because
the mirror;
A. Forms an image the same size as object
B Produces an inverted image
C Produces a laterally image
D Forms a virtual image
E Forms an image behind the mirror.

(ix) Light waves differ from sound waves because;

A. Light is an electromagnetic wave
B. Light wave are long and sound waves are short
C. Interference is obtained with light waves but not with sound waves.
D. The speed of light is independent of the medium in which it travels
E. Sound waves do not travel in water
(x) The layer in the atmosphere where weather phenomena are formed is;-
A. Stratosphere B. Magnetosphere C. Troposphere D. Thermosphere

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 E. Exosphere

2. Match the items in List A with the responses in List B by writing the letter of the corresponding
response beside the item number in the answer sheet provided.

LIST A LIST B
(i) Longitudinal wave (A) Sin 𝑟 over Sin 𝑖
(ii) Reverberation (B) Refractive index
(iii) Snell’s law (C) Water waves
(iv) Critical angle (D) Sound wave
(v) Principle of superposition (E) Angle of incidence for which the angle of
(vi) Mirage refractive is 900
(F) Rise and fall of sounds of two vibrating
objects
(G) The resultant displacement at any point is
equal to the sum of displacements of
different waves
(H) The multiple reflection of sound waves
(I) Angle of reflection for which the angle of
incidence is 900
(J) The effect of total internal reflection

SECTION B (54 Marks)

Answer all questions from this section
3. (a) A body dipped in a liquid experiences an upthrust. Explain three factors on which the upthrust
depends. (4.5 marks)
(b) Two identical free running trolleys are on a smooth horizontal runway. One trolley is at rest and
the other approaches it at constant speed of 20m/s. Use the principle of conservation of momentum
find the common speed of two trolleys after the collision. (4.5 marks)

4. (a) A uniform half metre rule is balanced at 15cm mark when a load of 0.4N is hanging at the zero
mark. Draw a sketched diagram indicating the arrow of weight of the rule acting through the centre of
gravity hence determine the weight of the half metre rule. (5.5 marks)
(b) A screw jack has a screw pitch of 5mm and the effort arm of 16cm. Determine the percentage
efficiency of this screw jack, if it needs an effort of 30N to lift a load of 750N. (3.5 marks)

5. (a) State one example of the use of a convex mirror and indicate why it is preferred to a plane mirror.
(04 marks)
(b) An object is set 20cm in front of a lens and the real, inverted, magnified and at great distance
image was formed. State the type of the lens used and determine the value of focal length.
(05 marks)
6. (a) Describe how a lens camera operates the same as human eye. Give three points. (05 marks)
(b) A 42kg refrigerator is placed on the back of a stationary pick-up. The coefficient of static friction
between the refrigerator and the pick-up bed is 0.44. At what rate can the pick-up accelerate
without the refrigerator sliding off the back? (04 marks)

7. (a) The diagram below show a bimetallic thermostat used to regulate a cooler and heater in a class
room. It consist a brass of linear expansivity 18.9  10 4 K 1 and iron of linear expansivity

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 10.2  10 4 K 1 . To keep the temperature in the room constant, which of the two devices A or B should
be the heater? Explain your answer. (06 marks)

(b)Three beakers are of identical size and shape; one beaker is painted matt black, one is dull white
and one is gloss white. The beakers are filled with boiling water. In which beaker will the water
cool most quickly? Give a reason. (03 marks)

8. (a) A pressure cooker will cook beans faster than an open saucepan. Give explanation on these
observations. (04 marks)
o
(b) An insulated cup holds 0.3kg of water at 0 C. 0.2kg of boiling water at standard pressure is poured
into the cup. What will be the final temp (05 marks)

SECTION C (30 Marks)

Answer any two (2) questions from this Section
9. (a) A boy has a large number of coloured bulbs labeled 240V and 60W, he wishes to use for
decoration so that the bulbs operates normally. How many can he connect to a 240V and 5A fuse?
(05 marks)
(b) You are required to use 3Ω resistor in your electric circuit. Unfortunately there are only 2Ω
resistors in School Physics laboratory. How could you design the required resistor from available
resistors? (05 marks)
(c) A figure shows a block diagram of generation and distribution of electricity using a.c generator.
Study the diagram then answer the questions that follow.

(i) What will be the main item of equipment in the sub-stations A and B? (02 mark)
(ii) If the transformer T has 80 turns on its primary coil how many turns must it have on its
secondary coil? (03 marks)

10. (a) A piano wire and a turning fork produce different notes at the same time and beats are heard.
What could be done on the piano wire in order to emit a note of the same frequency as vibrating
fork.(Give three points) (06 marks)
(b) A graph below shows a wave emitted by the electromagnetic source. If the velocity of the wave is
12m/s, determine the frequency and the wavelength of the wave.

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 (05 marks)
(c) Boats use “sonar” to detect the depth of water in the seas or lakes. A sonar pulse sent out by a boat
arrives back after 3seconds. If the speed of sound in water is 1500m/s, how deep is the water
(04 marks)

11. (a) Why some semiconductors called ‘P’ type and other ‘N’ type? (04 marks)
(b) Describe, how you will connect the semiconductor diode as forward bias. (05 marks)
(c) The diagram bellow shows a puzzle box contains two lamps and simple components so that when
T1 is connected to the anode lamp L1lights but when terminal T2 is connected to the anode, lamp L2
light. Suggest what the puzzle box is and how the connections are made.
(06 marks)

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 THE PRESIDENT’S OFFICE
REGIONAL ADMINISTRATION AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT
THE VOICE,GOODWILL,TASS,UNAMBWE,PAMOJA NGABOBO,STEPS,
HARADALI WINNERS,MAKUMIRA, IKIZU AND St MARY’S DULUTI JOINT
EXAMINATION
TOGETHER WE CAN EXAMINATION SYNDICATE

FORM FOUR PRE-NATIONAL EXAMINATION

031 PHYSICS
MARKING SCHEME AUGUST 2023

1.
(i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) (vi) (vii) (viii) (ix) (x)
C E B C E B D C A A
(Each 01 marks)
2.
(i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) (vi)
D H B E G J
(Each 01 mark)

3. (a) (i) The volume of liquid displaced

(ii) The density of the fluid
(iii) The volume of immersed body (Each 011/2 marks)
(b) From principle of conservation of momentum
mu 0 (m m)v (01 mark)

mu 1/ mark)
2
v (00 m m

1
m 20ms
(01 mark)

2m
1
10ms (01 mark)

(01 marks)
4. (a) Sketched diagram

1
 (02 marks)
From the diagram;-
The sum of clockwise moment = the sum of anticlockwise moment (01 mark)
0.4 15 W 10
0.

W (01 mark)

0.6N (1.5 mark)

(b) A screw jack has a screw pitch of 5mm and the effort arm of 16cm .
L 750N
From MA 25
(01 mark) E 30

V.R 2 R 2 3.14 16 201 (01 mark) p

0.5

MA 25
efficiency 100% 100% 12.4% (1.5 mark)

VR 201

5. (a) It is used as a driving mirror (02 marks)

It is preferred to a plane mirror because it forms a smaller image ( diminished image) or
it has a wide range of view (02 marks)

(b) The type of the lens is a convex lens (since the image formed is real) (02
marks)
To the image at large distance the object must be placed at principal focus. So the value
of focal length is 20cm (03 marks)

6. (a) (i) Both consists convex lens which focus an inverted image. In camera focused

2
 onto film while human eye focused on retina. (02 marks)
(ii) Both adjust the quantity of light entering. In camera it’s done with aperture
while in human eyes it’s done with iris. (02 marks)
(iii) Both capture the image through an important element, retina for human eyes
and
film in a camera. (01 marks)
(b) From the diagram

FR ma (01 mark)

But FR RN mg

mg ma (01 mark)
2
a g 0.44 10ms (01 mark)
2
4.4ms (01 mark)

7. (a) A is the heater because brass expand more than iron. At high temperature, bend towards
B to cool the room by cooler and at low temperature the bimetallic bends toward A to

heat the room by the heater A. (05 marks)

(b) (i) The one which painted matt black will cool mostly quickly because black
body is a good radiant compared to white body.
(02 marks)

(ii) A process is called evaporation. (02 marks)

8. (a) In pressure cooker there is high pressure compared to the open saucepan hence the
boiling point in pressure cooker is higher so it cook the beans quickly. (04 marks)

(b) From principle of heat exchange in the mixture;

Heat loss = Heat gained (01 mark)

m1c( 100 f ) m2c( f 0)

3
 m1( 100 f ) m2 f (01 mark)

0.2kg(100 f ) 0.3kg f

20 0.2 f 0.3 f (01 mark)

0.5 f 20o C

f 40o C (02 marks)

9. (a) Current for a single bulb

P 60W
I (01 mark)

V 240V
0.25A (01 mark)
For N bulbs total currents IT 5A NI (01 mark)

IT 5A 20 (01 mark)
N

I 0.25A
He can connect 20 bulbs to a 240V and 5A fuse (01 mark)

(b) By connecting two 2Ω resistors in parallel, then in series with another 2Ω

resistor. As shown below;-

(05 marks) NOTE;

The above is minimum number, but there other alternatives which can be allowed using
more resistors

(c) (i) Step down transformer (01

mark)

NS V S (01 mark)
(ii) From

NP V P

4
 VS NS (01 mark)

NS VP

15,000 80 (01 mark)

1000

1200 (01 mark)

10. (a) (i) By changing the length of the wire (02 mark)
(ii) By changing the size of the wire. (02 mark)
(iii) By changing the tension on the wire. (02 mark)
(b) From the graph period = 0.004s (01
mark)
1 1
Frequency 250Hz (01 mark)

T 0.004s
v
Since, f (01 mark)

v 12
(01 mark) f 250

Wavelength 0.048m (01 mark)

2d
(c) From v (02 mark) t

3
d vt 1500 (01 mark)

2 2
2250m (01 marks)

5
11. (a) In P-type semiconductors the majority charge carrier are holes which are positive
WHILE in N-type semiconductors the majority charge carriers are electrons
which are negative Why are some semiconductors called ‘P’ type and other ‘N’
type?(04 marks)

(b) A semiconductor diode is connected as forward bias when the anode(positive

terminal) is connected to P side and cathode(negative terminal) in
N-side of the PN junction of the diode as shown below;- (They can
use block diagram) (05 marks)

(c) A puzzle box consists of two lamps and two diodes. (02
marks)
Connections

(04 marks)