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40 views3 pages

RW X RealNumbers

Uploaded by

guboki
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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GLENDALE INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL

REVISION WORKSHEET
REAL NUMBERS
Subject : Mathematics Grade : X

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS


1 If two positive integers a and b are written as a = x3y2 and b = xy3, where x and y are prime
numbers, then the HCF (a, b) is:
(a) xy (b) xy2 (c) x3y3 (d) x2y2
2 Find the greatest number of 5 digits, that will give us remainder of 5, when divided by 8 and 9
respectively.
(a) 99921 (b) 99931 (c) 99941 (d) 99951
3 The ratio between the LCM and HCF of 5, 15, 20 is:
(a) 9 : 1 (b) 4 : 3 (c) 11 : 1 (d) 12 : 1
4 Two alarm clocks ring their alarms at regular intervals of 50 seconds and 48 seconds. If they
first beep together at 12 noon, at what time will they beep again for the first time?
(a) 12.20 pm (b) 12.12 pm (c) 12.11 pm (d) none of these
5 Two natural numbers whose difference is 66 and the least common multiple is 360, are:
(a) 120 and 54 (b) 90 and 2 (c) 180 and 114 (d) 130 and 64
2 2 5 3
6 HCF of 5 × 3 and 3 × 5 is:
(a) 53 × 35 (b) 5 × 33 (c) 53 × 32 (d) 52 × 32
7 The HCF and the LCM of 12, 21, 15 respectively are
(a) 3, 140 (b) 12, 420 (c) 3, 420 (d) 420, 3
8 Assertion (A): For no value of n, where n is a natural number, the number 6n ends with the
digit zero.
Reason (R): For a number to end with digit zero, its prime factors should have 2 and 5.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.
9 Assertion (A): If LCM of two numbers is 2475 and their product is 12375, then their HCF is
5.
Reason (R): HCF (a, b) × LCM (a, b) = a × b.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.
CASE STUDY BASED QUESTIONS
Ravish runs a book shop at school of Math, Gurgaon. He received 480 chemistry books, 192
physics books and 672 Mathematics books of class XI. He wishes to average these books in
minimum numbers of stacks such that each stack consists of the books on only one subject
and the number of books in each stack is the same.
10 Find the number of books in each stack.
11 Find the number of stacks of Mathematics books
12 Find the difference in number of stacks of Mathematics books and sum of stacks of Physics
and Chemistry books.
A Mathematics Exhibition is being conducted in your School and one of your friends is
making a model of a factor tree. He has some difficulty and asks for your help in completing a
quiz for the audience.
Observe the following factor tree and answer the following:

13 What will be the value of x?


14 What will be the value of y & z?
15 Write the prime factorisation of 13915.
SHORT & LONG ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS
16 Find the HCF and LCM of 6, 72 and 120 using fundamental theorem of arithmetic.
17 Find the largest number that divides 2053 and 967 and leaves a remainder of 5 and 7
respectively.
18 Two numbers are in the ratio 21 : 17. If their HCF is 5, find the numbers.
19 Can we have any n ∈ N, where 12n ends with the digit zero?
20 Prove that √5 is and irrational number.
21 Given that √2 is irrational, prove that (5 + 3√2) is an irrational number.
22 On a morning walk, three persons step out together and their steps measure 30 cm, 36 cm and
40 cm respectively. What is the minimum distance each should walk so that each can cover
the same distance in complete steps?
23 Three bells ring at an interval of 4, 7 and 14 minutes. All three bells rang at 6 am, when the
three bells will ring together next?
24 Find HCF and LCM of 404 and 96 and verify that HCF × LCM = Product of the two given
numbers
25 (a) On a morning walk three persons step off together and their steps measure 40 cm, 42 cm,
45 cm, what is the minimum distance each should walk so that each can cover the same
distance in complete steps?
(b) There are 576 boys and 448 girls in a school that are to be divided into equal sections of
either boys or girls alone. Find the total number of sections thus formed.

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