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Lecturer No. 4

The document discusses how to perform basic computer operations like turning the computer on or off, changing settings like time, date, language and password. It provides instructions on organizing files using folders and shortcuts for cut, copy, paste operations.

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Noman Ahsan
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15 views6 pages

Lecturer No. 4

The document discusses how to perform basic computer operations like turning the computer on or off, changing settings like time, date, language and password. It provides instructions on organizing files using folders and shortcuts for cut, copy, paste operations.

Uploaded by

Noman Ahsan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CCA Lecture No.

4 Computer

Basics

1. How to Turn ON, Shutdown, and Restart the Computer:

o Turn ON: Press the power button on your computer.

o Shutdown: Click on the "Start" button (usually located

at the bottom-left corner of the screen), then click on

the power icon and select "Shut down."

o Alt + F is a shortcut key to shut down pc.

o • In the Shut Down Windows dialog, select "Shut down" from

the drop-down menu and click "OK."

o Restart: Similarly, click on the "Start" button, then

click on the power icon, and select "Restart."


2. Explain Windows Interface:

o The Windows interface typically consists of a desktop,

taskbar, Start menu, and various windows and

applications.

o The desktop is where you can place shortcuts, files, and

folders.

o The taskbar is usually located at the bottom of the

screen and contains the Start button, system tray, and

icons for currently running programs.

o The Start menu provides access to programs, settings,

and files on your computer.

3. How to Create a Folder:

o Right-click on the desktop or in File Explorer.


o Select "New" from the context menu.

o Click on "Folder."

o Name the folder and press Enter.

4. How to Rename a Folder:

o Right-click on the folder you want to rename.

o Select "Rename" from the context menu.

o Type the new name and press Enter.

5. How to Cut, Copy, Paste & Rename a File:

o Cut: Select the file, right-click, and choose "Cut" from

the context menu.

o Copy: Select the file, right-click, and choose "Copy"

from the context menu.


o Paste: Right-click where you want to paste the file, and

choose "Paste" from the context menu.

o Rename: Right-click on the file, select "Rename," type

the new name, and press Enter.

6. Shortcut Keys for Cut, Copy, Paste:

o Cut: Ctrl + X

o Copy: Ctrl + C

o Paste: Ctrl + V

7. How to Empty & Restore Data from Recycle Bin:

o To empty the Recycle Bin, right-click on it and select

"Empty Recycle Bin."


o To restore data from the Recycle Bin, double-click on

it to open, then right-click on the item you want to

restore and select "Restore."

8. How to Set Time and Date:

o Click on the clock in the taskbar.

o Select "Date and time settings."

o Adjust the time and date as needed.

9. How to Change or Add Language:

o Go to Settings > Time & Language.

o Select "Language" from the left pane.

o Click on "Add a language" to add a new language or

select an existing language to change its settings.


10. Shortcut Key to Change or Switch System

Language:

o Windows key + Spacebar

11. How to Create or Change PC Password:

o Go to Settings > Accounts > Sign-in options.

o Under "Password," click on "Change" to change your

password or "Add" to create a new one.

12. Change Desktop Background or Theme:

o Right-click on the desktop and select "Personalize."

o Choose a background image or theme from the

available options or click on "Browse" to select a

custom image.

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