Data Types in Java Data types specify. the different sizes and values that can be stored in the variable, There are two types of dota types in Tava 1. Primitive data types: The primitive data typey inchide lotewer, Chatacter, Booleinn, and Floating Point 2. Nonsprimitive data typest Te mdeepHimtive data lypes inchite Chases, tnterte Arrays. san Java Printitive Daw Ten Java Lani Types primitive daa type frndst Base days types avi ane the Building Docks of dita Manipulation ‘Teve ire the iy Java Language isa simionlly-typed programming language. Lt means, alt variables ese, That bs why We nee! to. deelare vigriable’s tye utd hamne There are 8 types of primitive data types: + boolean datatype # bytediata type chur data type mist be declared heft short data type int daratype © long ’data type © float datatype double data type Dati Type | Detail’ Walue | Default size Boolean | take char *woou" bie [0 short 7 int. o Tong ob Tioat BOF oui 0d Boolean Data Type The Boolean data type is-used to store only two posstisle values: true and filse This dats type ix ised for simple flags that track true/false conditiuns, The Boolean datw type specities one bit of information, but its "size cant be defined precisely Example: Boolean one Byte Data Type ‘The byte dita type is an exaunple of primitive dasa type, Itisan 8-bit signed two's complement integer Its valte-range lies between -128 to 127 (inélusive) Hs minim value i128 aid masiotan value is 127; Nts defnult valu Ts 0 ‘The byte data type ix used to save memniory in large umay's where the themory savinas Es must tequired. Insaves spwee because y byte is 4 thnes smaller thai an integer. It can also be used in pice af "int data type Example: bytea=10, byte b= 20# Variables SA varioble iy w avmmainiee which hokdx the wate Wille the va peolgtam ts executed, A yariahile ie assigned! with » datanype. Vatinble is a name ofremory Iocalldn! There are thie yes of viifiblés tn java: losals instance ate mtatic There are/oxo types of dati type ih java’ pritnitlve and niin-phimnitive Variable, Variable is nti of'reseridd ured allocated in imeinory tw olher words, it itu naner af memery focarion, Iisa combihatiirs of "slury + able that mate ite value ean be changed. 1. int datas 0,//Mete data is vartable ‘Types of Variables here are thee types of wartabe in px © local variable © instance variable © static variable 1) Local Variable ‘A vakiable declared inside the body af the method is called!local yartable. You ean use this variable nly within that method and the other methods in the ¢lass aren't even aware that the vanable exists, A local variable cannot be defined with © Mate" keyword, 2) Instance Variable ‘A variable declared inside the class bur outside the body of Use inethod. iv called inmatice variable It is not declared as static. Itis called instance: variable because its value Is inwtunce specific. and is:not shined among instances. 3) Stutic variable Avvarioble which is declared as static ts called suite varlable. It Gantiot be lool You can ending a single copy of static variable and share amor all the instances af the class. Memory alloeitivn lor static variable happens only ance when the claas iv fouled! the memory Example to understand the types of variables in jay elasa ‘Al drt date=S0;//inst Static Ent mel00s//; void method (0 ( int n=$0://ioaed variable ' \ftend/ot class Java Variable Example: Add Two Numbers lass Stmpley pblic static vole main (ételngt{ args! | tnt 10; ant b=207 aint c=sebrutp = Java Variable Example: Widening, id main (Striogt Quipor 100 Java Variable Example: Narrowing (Typecasting) ste lind Output: tos wv Java Varinble mt imple: Owvertor class be (byte}as -eut. Lem sOUE «Fi Ouynit iyo “134 Java Narkible Example: Adding Lower Type class Simple Pubic static void =ainistring!} ange Jibyte cease // bre. colbyce) faspr tie Tie Tres Because atmByaten,est.pelitinicl ' ‘ Ouueputt: oH Unicode System, Ufiicodle is a universal Interhationdl standard chanatter encoding thar is cupable of representing most of the world’s written Ianguages. Why java uses Unicode System? Before Unicode, there were many lange standards: © ASCH (American Standard Code for taformation Titershange) forthe Linited States: ¢ ISO 8859-1 for Western European Language. * KROES lor Russinn. + GB18030 and BIG-S for chinese, anid/so on! Problem “This chused two problems: 1. A particular code value corresponds to different eters in io vais laslunge standards 2: The envodtings for tanguages with large churwoter 4éts halve variuble leagth, Some somman chiracters are encoded as single bytes, other require (Wo or more byte Solution ‘To volve these problems, anew Jangiuaye suandard wats developed be. Uitieadie Systerh, In Unieodle, character holds 2 byte, s6 jovi ilo tases. 2 byte fon characters: owest value: 0000 highest valueruEFPE | Unicode iy.am internat ital efter te rove a sine character set then everyone sm ans: cite supports the characters needed foe Fnylial, Arabic Tinie Cynitle: Greek Devanauant (ity ain many otliers, Java is, ond wf the first peodramading Matipiingits to explicitly addreny tbe peed fir nan Epelish text, Kedoes this by. avoptinie Uinieasle ws (6 anne characte set. Ut Janu shiorw anal nferes ard aiven In Unicode: At the time of Java's ereatiot. Linivindi tssjuireil 140 t Fives. intywvy chan ve awI6sbitiwe-byte) type. The range ol a clsar ih Oh O5-S36> Whthe ane no meyn i designed 10 allow programs fo be written Ube worklintde Use, it mlhcy seme thtit asi se “inieinde to represent chaneters. The ups al Khboode 4s somewhat bie Mbcline fine lathes set 8 “Bigllah, Germsei Spanish. or Erenchy, whone chivrachees ei balls se cunitainent Synies bite Lut