ST UDEN T EXAMINATION SERIES EXAM NOTE «® SOLVED QUESTION PAPER SOLVED QUESTION PAPER-July, 2022 CH. DEVI LAL UNIVERSITY, SIRSA B.A.IB.Sc. 3rd Year (Semester-6) ¢ MATHEMATICS REAL AND COMPLEX ANALYSIS [PAPER-I] Time: Three hours] [Max. Marks: B.Sc. 40; B.A, 77 Note: Attempt five questions in all, selecting one question from each section. Question No, 1 is compulsory. COMPULSORY QUESTION i o(%y) Ifx= , y=rsin®, . x=re0s 0, y=rsin0,find SE5y (. Here, we have x = rcos@ mi) and y =rsin® ta ax ax . : Fy = 008% 5 =-rsin® [From (1}] 2 = sin@, a =rcos0 [From (2 ox ox Now ax.) _|ar G6] _|cos@ -rsin@ oy | sin@ rcos0 20 : = rcos?@ +r sin? @ =r. 8 1. (b) Evaluate ; [4 _ laos 3 Sol. Let le | Put x =3t, so that dx = 34t When x=0, t= and when x =3,t=1 3dt oN3t 3-3 40 | STUDENT Exammarion Sensr g Sol. » Sol. If 2,,2,, 25 2, are distinct points, Gnas 7 i - frre t) dt (©) Define Parseval's identity for Fourier series. .. The required Parseval's identity is cat ij [Lf@P dx = i}6-Hee-0] nt provided the Fourier series for f(x) converges uniformly in (c, ¢ + 21). (@) Define Fourier series. Let f be a real valued bounded and integrable function (i.c., Riemann integrable) defined on {c, c + 2n] such that . 4% : fi) ~ B+ 2G cos mx +b, sin nx) c+2e con where a= 2 J f(a)dx, 4 + J fe) cos mix, (n=0,1,2, c+2e and b, = t J fesin nxdx, (0 =1,2,3 . (@) Define conformal mapping. Sol. Let two curves ¢, and c, in the z-plane intersect at the point P(2 = %y + iyg) at an angle a, Then the transformation f(z) which maps ¢, and c, respectively on to the curves ¢ and 3 in w-plane, intersect at p' (W, = ty + iv,) at an angle a. is said to be conformal if it preserves the sense of rotation as well as the magnitude of the angle as shown in the figures y. weplane zplane 1. (f) Define cross ratio. then the ratio (24=20@2-2 3} is called ratio of = ) and zy. ——— Marnzuancs (Sem. 67) Soiven Quesmion Paven-Jury 2022 (C.D.L.U.) | 41ve SECTIO a) Prove th e* + logy + xyz, v= log x + e” + xyz are not functionally dependen, Ol. The given equations are u =e +logy + xyz and v = logx+e! + xyz *, tl, Bare functions of x, y and z. , 1 ou _ Now, mu =e +yz, ary ay a0 ev and Satin, Seesn, Bary a(u,2) then, Fan) au) Oy, 2) ou au . - &x|_ py ety Gx) | gl lay Leys a ex x a ay(ew-e- fz 5 y = w(t-e) #0 This shows “and v are not functionally dependent. Prove that: B(m,n)= 0) Wreremso,ns0, T(m+n) eee 42 | STUDENT Exammarion Sewesdefinition, ‘(n) ” Sol. By definition Tn) = fx" le ay aw Put x=tz sothat dr=tdz When x= 0,2 = Oand when x «0, 2 From (1), we have Tn) foo "eo" (td) = fee Ne Pde 0 Multiplying both sides by c' - "~', we have ehh r(n) = et feta de 0 a fete et dé o - iene elle de ° Integrating both sides w.rt.f between the limits 0t0 ce, we have Je gh" r(n) dt = jj: HT nl HEH) de dt a ; jeofirnertae a J ‘ ¥ and at= Ht. z4+1 z+1 Put #(z+1)=y sothat f= tow, yw ojera=fe|flen) * jrrra-| - fae ™ len . va]e “arr 2 rm +n) dz (e+) When f=0, y=0 and when From (2), we have ray Fm) = Flm+7- ea om teor bom) PW) Hence, wehave BG, 11) = 3. (a) Show that rome (me Sol. Proof: By definition, B(m, ™) (l) Put x= sin? @ so that dv = 2 sin 0 cos 0 d0 When x =0,0=0and when x= 1, 0= From (1), we get 2 Bam, m) = { (sin? 0)""" (1-sin? 0)""! (2sin 0 cos 6) do ° =p = { (sin 6)*""-? (cos? 8)"~! (2 sin 8 cos 8) dO ° xB = 2 J (sin 9y"""" (cos 9)°"* do 3 m2 2, 2in—1 = 2 J (in dcoso"—? d9 = 2 f (= ) a0 0 3 . 2 nid = sar J (sin 20°" do 7 3 Let 20 =z 0 that do = & When @=0,z=(and when 0 Fezex From (2), we get Bm, m) pnt Join zyme ; 2 P(m) Tm) t TQn) = awa (sin 2)?" de 3 or wha fins ! 2 ~ frerar = 2 pe arir pean) C 0 a 44 | STUDENT Exammvarion Semies+ J in 27" (cos 2)" dz a 2m—141) (041 a} T(m) F(m) Tm) or T(m) r(m+4) = 3. (b) nad hewhuneet tn spbares#7 +20. Sol. The equation of the sphere isP+yt2=a. -Volume of sphere = Pager sd dx dy dz Changing to spherical polar co-ordinates: Put r=rsin@ cos , Y= =rsin sin and z=rcos® ve “ patee But Saye Qn pi 2k 1? 2 Yek-17? mm which is the required sum. (a) Find f(x) = xasa half range cosine series in 0 i sf ) 2 2 ° 2 sin cos sin = |e - = 2x] - +2) - (2) | we 2 4 8 Ip _ l6cosnm _16(-1)" wr wre nm yn COS 2: SECTION - III 6. (a) Using the definition, find the derivative of w = f(z) = z° - 2z atz=-1, Sol. By definition, the derivative at z = -1 is 14) = tim fC1+82)- f(A) . fly im 22390 A390 = tim (1+ a2)? - 2-1 + A2)) - (ay - 2-9) Az = jim WE1+ Az)? ~3 Az (Az~1)+2~2az) — [-142} A290 0 " aro =-24+35 6. (b) Ifa function fz) = u(x, y) + iv(x, y) satisfy the equations u, = v, and u, = -v,, lim [-2~3 (az - Az lim [1+ (Az)? =3 az (Az~1)-2 az +1] aro ZT Az lim (A2{=2~3 (A2~1)+ (Az)*}] ry De (az)"] differentiable at the point 2) = x5 + Vo!" domain D, then the four partial derivatives u,, u,j and v, and v, exist (Xp Yo) 48 | STUDENT Examination Seriessol. Since A=) = WC ¥) + i0(%; y) is differentiable at a point Z, therefore f(2)~ fe) fle) = “0 (y= fim 5 exists finitely and uniquely as 2 -> % in any manner B= Ry Suppose = + 2p in such a manner that z 2 is purely real, i, along the x-axis Let us take By = Ay tiyy and 2= x4 iY so that = x= 1p is purely real, ‘Also x > Xp When 2 > 2 Now, f'@) wf) 2% 22 = tim LO Ho) fro + Yo) xm X-%p tim [ets Ho) + foe, yp) Leto Yo) * into, Yo) mm 1% 7 = lim U(X, Yo) —UCKor Vo) , ; 2% Yo) = Aor Yo) 9% x—% 1=% = lim Yo) = "Co YO) i tim (Yo) 2%orYo) (2 rm «=X rom Kp tends toa unique limit as x — Xp, then its real and imaginary fimits. But this assertion is equivalent to the statement and 0, exist at the point (fy ya) and then eq. 2) (3) in such a manner that 2 ~ 2, is.purely + iy so thatz—Z = ily yo) is purely If, as assumed, this expression parts separately tend to unique that the partial differential coefficients ™, becomes . fila) =U, +i, Similarly, taking’ the mode of tending of 2 to imaginary, and setting accordingly = %0 + Yor 7= * imaginary. Also, y > Yo when Z > 2y- " jn f2)= £20) = tm tania yo, vo) +o vol yo iy Yo) a uo, 9) ~ eto» Yo) , HOC. Y) = Ao, Yo)! vv i(y- Yo) i(y-yo) jm [= Moet) « Luly, y= Mbto, Yo} ym y-Yo i y-Yo = fim 20 = oro) — tim uly Y= UC Yo) (ay yu fo ym Yo : Arguing as before, we are led to conclude that the partial differential coefficients v, and 4, exist a (ty yg) and then eqn. (4) becomes - 5) fil@) = 24 ity As f'(z9) is the unique derivative of f(z) at 2 = 2y 8 comparing (3) and (5) and equating the real and imaginary parts of the expressions con the RHS, we get u, = 0, and ly =U, ypenJoty 2022 (C.D.L.U.) | 49 Marnamamies (Sem. 61H) Sowve QuesTion PAone f O01 INA Pave at an analyte f omte ty (De ai analy ie fineton ie thate equations a andl aintival Viltormatiating CR equations wots and yrespectively and then adding, we obtain, Ou, Au | iy any Ov ay Axéy ey ax Ou au * Vinod Again differentiating © 1 equations Wel y and \ respectively and then subtracting abt Pu Au ( tv) av bye bey a |" aa ay . a Vue Hence the result. 7. (b) Muse sin 2x and f(z) = + Wvis an analytic function of z, then find f(2) couh2y cos 2x terms of z. Sol, We ha (@) eur if) = iu-v C4+)f@) = OTM 4 vo) Taking (141) f(2) = F@),u-o=U,u+0= V, wehave M2) = U+iv (l Since (2) is analytic, therefore (1 +i) /(2) = F(2) is analytic sin 2x Now, Veutve Ss By Milne-Thomson’s method, we have F(2) = fii co) + iy, (z,O)|dz +e 2 where v, (2,0) | andy, (z,0) = © No Now, ee nae (cosh 2y ~ cos 2x) and 2.cos 2x (cosh 2y ~ cos 2x) , 2,0) =0 2.08 22 (1 cos 2 and V2 (2,0) = “SRL =e (1 cos 22)? From (2), we have Fe) = (1 +f) 50 | STUDENT Exawivarion Seaucs: fio Feosec? 2} dz +c = fcot 2 + ¢, where ¢ is constant of integration £ 2 pipette = ae ff 2 Ja. 1| rap 1 whew ee Ty; [rh ith * 7-1 ~ 1-1] SECTION - IV 1 Show 8. (a) Find the image of the infinite strip te yet under the transformation w = ~ the region graphically. Sol. For ?=x+iy,w= +, wehave utio= x+y where Then, y Le vo is 7 aad v= Gay wee | v 1 - oe lt My=qethen a = w+ +4v =0 => w+(v+2y =4 Ify= 4, th — y= 5, then ae > we(v+1f =1 cy <2 is transformed into the region common to the circles, 2 1 Hence, the infinite strip w+(v+1P=1 ? 2 — 4 in the w-plane as shown in the figure | and w+ (v+2)" =4in p ‘ | ay | =r | jet. | A | z-plane weplane | ee ‘Quesrion Paver-Juty 2022 (C.D.L.U.) | 54 Mamemarics (Sem. 67H) SOLveD a© (b) Pind two bilinear transformations heaving fixed point 1 and 2. Sel. Let the bilinear transformations having fixed points } and 2 be az+b “ cased f Now, the fixed points are given by az+b Prom (1), => cz? (ad) P If fixed points are 1 and 2, then equation (2) is identical to equation (z - 1) (z- 2) =0 ie, 2-324+2=0 2 Since equations (2) and (3) are identical, therefore c _d-a_~b 1-302 = b =-2 and d=a-3c From (1), the transformation is a -2 w = —“—_ having two fixed points 1 and 2. ea 3e 6 wo fixed points 1 an Taking a= 1,c=-1 and a=2,c =~1, we get two bilinear transformations viz., z+2 Az+1) = =~ and =z z 9. (a) Find the image of x + 7 - 4y + 2 = 0 under the mapping w Sol. We have re or w(iz-1) or z(iw-1) i Zz or x+iy - xeiy = Mtiv-i_ _ usi(v-1) @ i(u + iv) - iu-(v+1) x-ty = #21071) e -iu-(v+1) Multiplying equations (1) and (2), we have 2 2 fey w tte uw +(v+1) Subtracting equation (2) from equation (1), we have diy = HtHO-1) , u-i(o-1) iu~(v+1)° iu+ (0+) eee ee ee 52 | STUDENT Exammarion Seriesfete Dire Dba io Yi fia~ (+19) > 2 5 ; " were . diy ge nw" : \y wally te wae > yv “> > 4 : wa (oly Using equations (3) and (4) in (V7 + 7) dy #2 = 0, we have w 4-1) 4s 407 Bsa <5 wea (aly wa (e+e D}4 2h? +41) an or or 7 +0) +2-1=0 or watever 20 7 7 . seal +7) 2 which is the equation of a circle with centre (0. -4) and radius a . (b) Find the image of |z| < 1 in the z-plane under the transformation w (z+ )° = 1. |. The given transformation is w(z+iP or (+i? or zti [- w= Ry or or Consider ee =1in the w-plane and the OF ne corresponds to the exterior of parabola 4R sin’ $ Thus, unit circle 121 = 1 corresponds to the parabola 4 sin interior of unit circle in 2-plat Peseaasesssves menses eee —— Marnemanics (Sem. 61x) SowveD Quesriow Paren-Jury 2022 (C.D.L. u) | 53wplane 54 | STUDENT Exammanion Semes zhane