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Structure of Java

Java

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Madhu Chandra L
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7 views

Structure of Java

Java

Uploaded by

Madhu Chandra L
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Basic Commands

1. cd– Change Directory: used to change Directory.


2. md or mkdir– Used to create directory/folder.
3. dir– used to list of all the files and directories present in the working directory.
4. cls—clears the screen.
5. javac– Used to compile a java source file. We should pass source name as input to
this as mentioned below:
javac filname.java
6. java—Used to execute java class file. We should pass class filename as an input to
this as mentioned below:
java filename
7. ../../../-- Used to move backward multiple folder.
Structure of java Program
• Java instructions are always written in a class.
class Class_Name
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
//statements
}
}

Filename: Class_Name.java
Note: Every class in java must have a name it is known as class
name.
Every class has a block, it is known as classblock.
Members of class
• In class block we can create
 Variables
 Methods
 Initializers variable
• These are called as members of class.
1. Variables: Variable is the container which is used to store
data.
2. Methods: It is a block of instructions which is used to
perform task.
3. Initializers: Used to execute the start up instructions.
• Note: A class in java can be executed only if main method is
created as follows:
Syntax to create main method
public static void main(String[] args)
{
//Statements;
}
• Note: We can create a class without main method. It is compile
time successful and class file is generated but we can’t execute
that class file.
Difference between print and println
Statements
• System.out.println(data)
 Println statement is used to print data as well as
create a new line.
 We can use the println statement without passing
any data, it is just used for printing new line.
Example:
System.out.println(“hi”);// hi _
System.out.println(“hello”);//hello_
System.out.println();//_
Contd…..
• System.out.print()
 Print statement is used only to print the data.
 We can’t use the statement without passing any data,
if we use then will get a compile time errors.
Example:
• System.out.print(“hi”);
• System.out.print(“hello”);
• System.out.print();// CTE
Example:
class Program
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
System.out.println(“hello world”);
}
}
Output
hello world

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