Coding and Decoding Questions for IBPS PO Prelims

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 Questions
Instructions
For the following questions answer them individually

Question 1

If CHANGE is coded as 6108424 and MODIFY is coded as 535932, then what is the code for VISUAL?

A 598268

B 598686

C 578486

D 578888

Answer: B

Explanation:

The pattern followed here is :

Reverse(opposite) of the place values of each letter’s digits are added.

CHANGE ⇒ XSZMTV ⇒ 24 19 26 13 20 22 ⇒ 6108424

MODIFY ⇒ NLWRUB ⇒ 14 12 23 18 21 2 ⇒ 535932
VISUAL ⇒ ERHFZO ⇒ 5 18 8 6 26 15 ⇒ 598686

Hence, option b is the correct answer.

Question 2

If WATER is coded as 335 and MILK is coded as 180, then what is the code for JUICE?

A 225

B 250

C 240

D 275

Answer: C

Explanation:
Sum of the place values will be multiplied by the number of letters within the word.
WATER ⇒ 23+1+20+5+18 ⇒ 5 × 67 = 335
MILK ⇒ 13+9+12+11 ⇒ 4 × 45 = 180
JUICE ⇒ 10+21+9+3+5 ⇒ 5 × 48 = 240
Hence, option c is the correct answer.

Question 3

In a certain code language SOFTWARE is coded as 1561518192023, then what is the code for DIVISION?

A 499915141922

B 499195151922

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C 499914151922

D 499195141922

Answer: C

Explanation:

The pattern followed here is :

First all the letters will be placed in alphabetical order from left to right and after that their place values will be written accordingly.
SOFTWARE ⇒ AEFORSTW ⇒ 1561518192023

Similarly,

DIVISION ⇒ DIIINOSV ⇒ 499914151922

Hence, option c is the correct answer.

Question 4

In a certain code language WASTE is coded as 280 and MINIMUM is coded as 70, then what is the code for ENERGY?

A 255

B 270

C 240

D 225

Answer: B

Explanation:

The pattern followed here is :

Difference between the sum of place values of vowels and consonants will be multiplied by 5.
WASTE ⇒ 23 1 19 20 5 ⇒ (23+19+20)-(1+5) = 62-6 ⇒ 5x56 = 280
MINIMUM ⇒ 13 9 14 9 13 21 13 ⇒ (13+14+13+13)-(9+9+21) = 53-39 = 5x14 = 70

Similarly,

ENERGY ⇒ 5 14 5 18 7 25 ⇒ (14+18+7+25)-(5+5) = 64-10 = 5x54 = 270

Hence, option b is the correct answer.

Question 5

In a certain code language ENTER is coded as 25701002590, then what is the code for SHIFT?

A 95454030100

B 95403030100

C 95453040100

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D 95404530100

Answer: D

Explanation:

The pattern followed here is :

Place value of each letter is multiplied by 5 and wrttten as it is :

ENTER ⇒ 5 14 20 5 18 ⇒ (5x5) (14x5) (20x5) (5x5) (18x5) = 25701002590

Similarly,

SHIFT ⇒ 19 8 9 6 20 ⇒ (19x5) (8x5) (9x5) (6x5) (20x5) = 95404530100

Hence, option d is the correct answer.

Question 6

In a certain code language MARKET is coded as 250712 and SEGMENT is coded as 2352758, then what is the code for CONTROL?

A 1432343

B 1437243

C 1472343

D 1473243

Answer: C

Explanation:

The pattern followed here is :

First write the given word in reverse order. After that convert the place values of those which are in double digit into a single digit by
taking the difference.
MARKET ⇒ TEKRAM ⇒ 20 5 11 18 1 13 ⇒ 250712
SEGMENT ⇒ TNEMGES ⇒ 20 14 5 13 7 5 19 ⇒ 2352758

Similarly,

CONTROL ⇒ LORTNOC ⇒ 12 15 18 20 14 15 3 ⇒ 1472343

Hence, option c is the correct answer.

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Question 7

In a certain code language YOUTH is coded as 46, then what is the code for CIVIL?

A 72

B 88

C 76

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 80
D

Answer: D

Explanation:

The pattern followed here is :

Sum of the place value of the reverse alphabets :

YOUTH ⇒ BLFGS ⇒ 2+12+6+7+19 = 46

Similarly,

CIVIL ⇒ XRERO ⇒ 24+18+5+18+15 = 80

Hence, option d is the correct answer.

Question 8

In a certain code language SCAN is coded as 33 and PRINT is coded as 72, then what is the code for MICRO?

A 61

B 53

C 59

D 65

Answer: B

Explanation:

The pattern followed here is :

Number of letters in the word is subtracted from the sum of the place values of the letters.
SCAN ⇒ 19+3+1+14 = 37-4 = 33
PRINT ⇒ 16+18+9+14+20 = 77-5 = 72

Similarly,

MICRO ⇒ 13+9+3+18+15 = 58-5 = 53

Hence, option b is the correct answer.

Question 9

In a certain code language ASSET is coded as 7228826, then what is the code for ROUND?

A 23132619

B 21332619

C 23136129

D 21336129

Answer: C

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Explanation:

The pattern followed here is :

First the alphabet of a word is written in reverse order, then place value of the reverse alphabet is written as it is :

ASSET ⇒ TESSA ⇒ GVHHZ ⇒ 7228826

Similarly,

ROUND ⇒ DNUOR ⇒ WMFLI ⇒ 23136129

Hence, option c is the correct answer.

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Question 10

In a certain code language SATURDAY is coded as 2132223206327, then what is the code for TRADITIONAL?

A 2220361122111716314

B 2220341122111713614

C 2220361122117116314

D 2220341122117116314

Answer: A

Explanation:

The pattern followed here is :

Addition of 2 in the Place value of each alphabet in a word as written as it is :

SATURDAY ⇒ 19 1 20 21 18 4 1 25 ⇒ (19+2) (1+2) (20+2) (21+2) (18+2) (4+2) (1+2) (25+2) ⇒ 2132223206327

Similarly,

TRADITIONAL ⇒ 20 18 1 4 9 20 9 15 14 1 12 ⇒ (20+2) (18+2) (1+2) (4+2) (9+2) (20+2) (9+2) (15+2) (14+2) (1+2) (12+2) ⇒
2220361122111716314
Hence, option a is the correct answer.

Question 11

In a certain code language FLOW is coded as 63675161, then what is the code for TASK?

A 2035977

B 2039555

C 2039577

D 2035955

Answer: C

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Explanation:

The Pattern followed here is :

Place value of the letters in the word is multiplied by consecutive odd number from the beginning with 1.

FLOW ⇒ 6 12 15 23 ⇒ (6x1) (12x3) (15x5) (23x7) = 63675161

Similarly,

TASK ⇒ 20 1 19 11 ⇒ (20x1) (1x3) (19x5) (11x7) = 2039577

Hence, option c is the correct answer.

Question 12

In a certain code language FAMILY is coded as 30 and PROFIT is coded as 39, then what is the code for LAPTOP?

A 38

B 26

C 22

D 34

Answer: B

Explanation:

First each of the letter’s place values will be converted into a single digit, then after their digit sum will be done.
FAMILY ⇒ 6 1 13 9 12 25 ⇒ 6+1+4+9+3+7 = 30
PROFIT ⇒ 16 18 15 6 9 20 ⇒ 7+9+6+6+9+2 = 39
LAPTOP ⇒ 12 1 16 20 15 16 ⇒ 3+1+7+2+6+7 = 26
Hence, option b is the correct answer.

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Question 13

In a certain code language PAGE is coded as 316 and LOCK is coded as 268, then what is the code for FORM?

A 248

B 250

C 236

D 224

Answer: D

Explanation:

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Sum of the place values of the opposite letters of the word is multiplied by 4.
PAGE ⇒ KZTV ⇒ 11+26+20+22 ⇒ 79x4 = 316
LOCK ⇒ OLXP ⇒ 15+12+24+16 ⇒ 67x4 = 268
FORM ⇒ ULIN ⇒ 21+12+9+14 ⇒ 56x4 = 224
Hence, option d is the correct answer.

Question 14

In a certain code language FACE is coded as 1241840 and MILTON is coded as 263672160150168, then what is the code for PRIME?

A 32752401450

B 32725401450

C 32725410450

D 32752401540

Answer: C

Explanation:
The pattern followed here is :

FACE ⇒ 6 1 3 5 ⇒ (6x2) (1x4) (3x6) (5x8) ⇒ 1241840

MILTON ⇒ 13 9 12 20 15 14 ⇒ (13x2) (9x4) (12x6) (20x8) (15x10) (14x12) ⇒ 263672160150168

Similarly,

PRIME ⇒ 16 18 9 13 5 ⇒ (16x2) (18x4) (9x6) (13x8) (5x10) ⇒ 32725410450

Hence, option c is the correct answer.

Question 15

In a certain code language PLASTIC is coded as 1994162366 and LIGHT is coded as 15610523, then what is the code for
HOMEWORK?

A 11121622621218

B 11121266212218

C 11121266221218

D 11121622612218

Answer: D

Explanation:
The pattern followed here is :

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PLASTIC ⇒ 16 12 1 19 20 9 3 ⇒ (16+3) (12-3) (1+3) (19-3) (20+3) (9-3) (3+3) = 1994162366
LIGHT ⇒ 12 9 7 8 20 ⇒ (12+3) (9-3) (7+3) (8-3) (20+3) = 15610523

Similarly,

HOMEWORK ⇒ 8 15 13 5 23 15 18 11 ⇒ (8+3) (15-3) (13+3) (5-3) (23+3) (15-3) (18+3) (11-3) = 11121622612218
Hence, option d is the correct answer.

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Question 16

If in a certain code language, DANCER is coded as 33 and TENURE is coded as 21, then what is the code for GLASS?

A 56

B 48

C 52

D 44

Answer: A

Explanation:

The difference between the sum of place values of vowels and consonants within the word.
DANCER ⇒ (DNCR)-(A+E) = (4+14+3+18)-(1+5) = 39-6 = 33
TENURE ⇒ (TNR)-(UEE) = (20+14+18)-(21+5+5) = 52-31 = 21
GLASS ⇒ (GLSS)-(A) = (7+12+19+19)-1 = 57-1 = 56
Hence, option a is the correct answer.

Question 17

If in a certain code language, NOTEBOOK is coded as 52015141115152 and LAUGHTER is coded as 721112185208, then what is the
code for REGIONAL?

A 975218111415

B 975128111415

C 975181211415

D 975282111215

Answer: C

Explanation:

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NOTEBOOK ⇒ ETONKOOB ⇒ 52015141115152
LAUGHTER ⇒ GUALRETH ⇒ 721112185208
REGIONAL ⇒ IGERLANO ⇒ 975181211415
Hence, option c is the correct answer.

Question 18

If in a certain code language, DIGITAL is coded as 2854353660224 and ACCOUNT is coded as 7181560632820, then what is the code
for FREEDOM?

A 421082520123013

B 421052822301013

C 421052523201013

D 421082822305013

Answer: A

Explanation:

DIGITAL ⇒ 4 9 7 9 20 1 12 ⇒ (4x7) (9x6) (7x5) (9x4) (20x3) (1x2) (12x1) = 2854353660224

ACCOUNT ⇒ 1 3 3 15 21 14 20 ⇒ (1x7) (3x6) (3x5) (15x4) (21x3) (14x2) (20x1) = 7181560632820
FREEDOM ⇒ 6 18 5 5 4 15 13 ⇒ (6x7) (18x6) (5x5) (5x4) (4x3) (15x2) (13x1) = 421082520123013
Hence, option a is the correct answer.

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Question 19

If in a certain code language, CHANGE is coded as 46 and FOUND is coded as 68, then what is the code for GRAPH?

A 54

B 42

C 58

D 46

Answer: C

Explanation:

CHANGE ⇒ 3+8+1+14+7+5 = 38 ⇒ 38+8 = 46

FOUND ⇒ 6+15+21+14+4 = 60 ⇒ 60+8 = 68

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GRAPH ⇒ 7+18+1+16+8 = 50 ⇒ 50+8 = 58
Hence, option c is the correct answer.

Question 20

If in a certain code language, GARDEN is coded as 554917 and EUROPE is coded as 576935, then what is the code for ALPHABET?

A 22517831

B 25218731

C 25218371

D 22517381

Answer: B

Explanation:

GARDEN ⇒ NEDRAG ⇒ 14 5 4 18 1 7 ⇒ 554917

EUROPE ⇒ EPORUE ⇒ 5 16 15 18 21 5 ⇒ 576935
ALPHABET ⇒ TEBAHPLA ⇒ 20 5 2 1 8 16 12 1 ⇒ 25218731
Hence, option b is the correct answer.

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