Math 6
Math 6
Learning Competency:
Objectives:
At the end of 60 minutes period, the learners are expected to:
Cognitive: Round decimal number to the nearest hundredth and
thousandth;
a. Psychomotor: Add and subtract decimals and mixed decimal; and
b. Affective: Solve word problem involving addition and subtraction of decimals.
A. Motivation
When rounding to a certain place value, find the rounding place, then
continue to look at the number to rhe right, if the digit is five or more , then
round up. If the digest is less than five then round down. That's how the
rounded number is found.
B. Unlocking of difficulty
Difination of terms
Decimal number can be defined as a number whose whole number part
and the fractional part is separated by a decimal point. The dot in a
decimal number is called a decimal point.
C. Presentation
Today we will be learning on rounding, adding and subtracting decimal
numbers.
D. Discussion
A decimal number can be defined as a number whose whole number part
and the fractional part is separated by a decimal point. The dot in a
decimal number is called a decimal point. The digits following the decimal
point show a value smaller than one.
Here is the example of a decimal number 17.48, in which17 is the whole
number while 48 is the decimal part.
Here's an example of how the fractional part can be converted into
decimals.
25 6/10 = 25.6 can be read as twenty five and six- tenths
In algebra, a decimal fraction is a fraction whose multiple of 10,100,1000
and etc.
What is rounding decimal?
Rounding decimals refer to the rounding of decimal numbers to a certain
degree of accuracy. We can round decimals to the nearest wholes, tenths
or hundredths. Rounding decimals is useful to estimate an answer easily
and quickly.
How do we round and add/ subtract decimal?
First, line up the values according to place value so that one can be
added/subtracted from the other. Next, perform the addition/ subtraction.
The answer is 46.79. You can also find the sum/ difference by rounding to
the nearest whole number becomes 47.
Adding/subtrating decimals is very similar to adding/subtracting whole
To add/subtract decimal numbers follow the step below.
Step 1: Line up the numbers vertically so that the decimal points all lie on
a vertical line.
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Integrated Basic Education
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SY 2023 - 2024
Step 2: Add extra zeros to the right of the number so that each number
has the same number of digits to the right of the decimal place.
Step 3: Add/subtract the numbers as you would whole numbers. Place
the decimal point of the result in line with the other decimal points.
Example1. Add 93.59 + 4.7
1
93.59
+ 4.70
= 98.29
E. Activity
1. . Add 135 + 44.571 + 2.01
1
135.000
44.571
+ 2.010
= 181.581
2. Subtract 12.00942 - 12.0087
12.0089142
- 12.00 8 70
= 0 .00072
F. Evaluation:
Find the sum and difference of the following decimal numbers.
G. Assignment:
Write the number sentence then solve.
1. Subtract 0.6785 from 2.09
2. Add 6.0967 to the sum of 1.0987 and 23.76
3. Add 6.0967 to the difference of 0.085675 and 0.4534
Notre Dame of Midsayap College
Integrated Basic Education
Midsayap, Cotabato
SY 2023 - 2024
Learning Competency:
Objectives:
At the end of 60 minutes period, the learners are expected to:
1. Cognitive: Add and subtract decimal numbers through thousandths without and
with regrouping.
2. Psychomotor: Write the sum and difference of decimals.
3. Affective: Value importance of lining up of decimal points accurately.
A.) ACTIVITY
1. Let the learner play the Traveling Game.
Materials: flash cards
Mechanics:
• Call two learners to stand at the back of the classroom.
• The teacher will flash the cards on addition and subtraction.
• The learner who gives the correct answer first will advance forward with one
pace and is given a point.
2. Show a video of how to add and subtract decimals. Then, ask the following
questions:
• How do you add and subtract decimals?
• Why do we need to line up the decimal points when adding and subtracting?
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Integrated Basic Education
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SY 2023 - 2024
B.) ANALYSIS
. Divide the class into five (5) groups. Let them go outside to play Amazing Race.
Discuss the standards before out of the classroom.
• Avoid unnecessary noise in getting in and out of the classroom
• Be with the group all the time
• Not to go out empty-handed. Bring notebook and pen
• Work on the assigned task
• Be mindful of the time allotted for the activity
2. After the game, tell the learners to go back to the classroom.
3. Ask the following questions:
• How did you add and subtract decimals?
C.) ABSTRACTION
. Divide the class into five (5) groups. Let them go outside to play Amazing Race.
Discuss the standards before out of the classroom.
• Avoid unnecessary noise in getting in and out of the classroom
• Be with the group all the time
• Not to go out empty-handed. Bring notebook and pen
• Work on the assigned task
• Be mindful of the time allotted for the activity
2. After the game, tell the learners to go back to the classroom.
3. Ask the following questions:
• How did you add and subtract decimals?
c. APPLICATION
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III. EVALUATION
G. Assignment:
Answer your book page 112.
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Learning Competency:
Objectives:
At the end of 60 minutes period, the learners are expected to:
A. Cognitive: Multiply decimals mentally up to 2 decimals places by whole number,
decimal and by powers of 10.
B. Psychomotor: Solve problems involving multiplication of decimals and mixed
decimals including money.
C. Affective: Show cooperation in solving the problem.
I. Presentation
1. What is being asked?
2. What are given?
3.What operation is needed to solve the problem?
4. What is the number sentence?
5. What is the solution to the problem?
A. ACTIVITY
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SY 2023 - 2024
B. ANALYSIS
►Multiplying decimal by a whole number will result to a product with the
same number of decimal places as to the given decimal.
C. ABSTRACTION
(Each group will make 3 flash cards with answers at the back in each of
the following: multiplying decimal by whole number, in multiplying decimal
by decimal and multiplying by powers of 10. In 10 minutes, they will have
to report.)
(Checking of the work of each group)
Generalization
•How do you multiply decimal by whole number?
►Multiplying decimal by a whole number will result to a product with the
same number of decimal places as to the given decimal.
•How do you multiply decimal by decimal?
►To multiply decimals:
1.Ignore the decimal points and multiply as if they are whole numbers.
2.Place the decimal point in the product based on the total number of
decimal places in the factors.
G. EVALUATION
A. Find the product of the following decimals mentally.
1. 2 x 0.1 6. 635.89 x 100
2. 13 x 0.01 7. 6.5 x 0.001
3. 2.5 x 25 8. 175 x 0.5
4. 3.2 x 3.2 9. 0.28 x 0.85
5. 89.7 x 10 10. 42.56 x 0.25
H. ASSIGNMENT
1. A kilo of grapes costs P200.50. How much will you pay if you
buy 3 kilos?
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Integrated Basic Education
Midsayap, Cotabato
SY 2023 - 2024
Learning Competency:
Objectives:
At the end of 60 minutes period, the learners are expected to:
A. Cognitive: Divide whole numbers by decimals up to two decimal places and vice-
versa.
B. Psychomotor: Solve routine and non-routine problems involving division of
decimals and whole number including money using appropriate problem-solving
strategies and tools.
C. Affective: Create problems (with reasonable answers) involving division without
or with any of the other operations of decimals, mixed, decimals, and whole
numbers including money.
D. Discussion
Let us now proceed to our discussion proper. Are you ready?
2.
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Integrated Basic Education
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3.
B. ANALYSIS:
EXAMPLE 1:
STEP 1: Divide the numbers the way you divide whole numbers.
a. Divide the first digit of the dividend. This becomes the first digit of the quotient.
b. Multiply 0 and divisor 5: 0 x 5 = 0. Write the product in the second row.
c. Subtract: 1 – 0 =1. Write the product.
STEP 2: Bring down the next digit of the dividend, which is 5, and annex t
to 1. This becomes the new dividend.
a. Divide the new dividend by the divisor: 15 ÷ 5 = 3. this becomes the second digit
of the quotient.
b. Multiply 3 and divisor 5: 3 x 5 = 15. write the product in the fourth row.
c. Subtract: 15 – 15 = 0. since 0 is less than the divisor. Stop dividing
STEP 3: Put the decimal point of the quotient directly above the decimal
point of the dividend.
EXAMPLE 2:
STEP 4: Annex extra placeholder (0) to the dividend. Bring down 0 in the
fifth row and annex it to 1 tp form the new dividend.
STEP 5: Divide: 10 ÷ 3 = 3 remainder 1. Put 2 as the third digit of the
quotient.
Multiply: 3 x 3 = 9. Subtract: 10 – 9 = 1. Repeat step 4.
STEP 6: Since 3 is a recurring digit in the quotient, put a bar over the
recurring digit or write 3 dots after the recurring part.
First, Place the decimal point in the quotient directly above the decimal
point in the dividend Then divide as we normally would.
Example 4:
You have learned in the previous lesson how to multiply by 10. That is
when multiplying a decimal by 10, move the decimal point 1 place to the
right. Remember that division is the inverse of multiplication. Therefore,
when dividing a number or a decimal by 10, simple move the decimal
point 1 decimal place to the left.
For example:
1.4 ÷ 10 1.4 = 0.14
For example:
1. 35 ÷ 1,000 = ?
2. 124.8 ÷ 1,000 = ?
2. 85 ÷ 0.1 = 850.
STEP 1: change the divisor into a whole number by moving the decimal
point one or more decimal places to the right.
STEP 2: move the decimal point of the dividend the same number of
places as the divisor.
STEP 3: Divide the dividend by the divisor just the way you divide whole
numbers.
STEP 4: Write the decimal point of the quotient directly above the decimal
point in the dividend.
E. Generalization
What are we going to remember when dividing decimals Prince?
F. Application
At this moment, let us now apply all the things we have learned from our
lesson.
A. Write T in each blank if the sentence is correct. If false, write the correct answer.
1. 81 ÷ 1,000 = 0.0815
2. 75.03 ÷ 100 = 0.7503
3. 967.3 ÷ 100 = 96.73
4. 75.03 ÷ 0.1 = 7.503
5. 2.43 ÷ 0.01 = 243
6. 254.4 ÷ 0.001 = 2.544
IV. Evaluation
Find each quotient.
1. 0.96 ÷ 12 = ____ 6. 7. 232 ÷ 8 = ____
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Integrated Basic Education
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V. Assignment
Learning Competency:
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Integrated Basic Education
Midsayap, Cotabato
SY 2023 - 2024
Objectives:
At the end of 60 minutes period, the learners are expected to:
A. Cognitive: Illustrate ratio and proportion.
B. Psychomotor: Apply ratio and proportion in real-life situations.
C. Affective: Solve problems involving ratio and proportion.
A. ANALYSIS
Before we proceed to formal discussion, I will test your knowledge on our
topic for today-Ratio and Proportion
Here is the question:
In Mrs. Dela Rosa's Grade 6 Math class, there are 22 girls and 19 boys.
Compare the number of girls to the number of boys and vice versa.
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Integrated Basic Education
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SY 2023 - 2024
B. ACTIVITY
To compare, let us use the concept of ratio. Ratio is a comparison of
two quantities. If there are 22 girls and 19 boys, we can say that 22 is
to 19. Other ways to express such comparison is by using a colon,
22:19 or writing them in fraction form 22. Therefore, writing them
comparing the
,
19
number of boys to the number of girls can be expressed as 19 is to 22,
19:22, or 19
22
C. ABSTRACTION
Ratio is the spoken language of arithmetic. It is a way of comparing two
or more quantities having the same units - the quantities may be The concept of ratio
separate entities or they may be different parts of a whole.
Ratio must be expressed in simplest form, which means that the terms are
relatively prime If there are 15 boys and 12 girls in a class, then, the ratio of the
boys to the girls is 15 is to 12 and the ratio of the girls to the boys is 12 is to 15.
In the ratio 15 is to 12, the first term is 15 and the second term is 12. It may also
be written as 15:12 or 15
.
12
Even if the ratio is in fractional form, we say
fifteen is to twelve. Since the ratio is not yet in its simplest form, we can express
it as:
15 3×5 5
= =
12 3×4 4
The order in which the ratio is expressed is important. Therefore, the order of the
terms in a ratio must correspond to the order of objects being compared.
In a ratio, a part can be compared to its whole.
In the preceding example, the ratio of the number of boys to the total number of
students is 15 is to 27 and the ratio of the number of girls to the total
D. APPLICATIONS
RATIO:
Sheena and Nikka joined the ladies basketball tryout. Sheena
scored 34 points in her two games while Nikka scored 51 in her
three games. Whose average point per game is higher?
Understand.
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Integrated Basic Education
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a. What is asked?
b. What is given?
IV. EVALUATION
A. Write a ratio for each of the following in three ways
1. 6 weeks to 12 days
2. 24 girls to 18 boys
10
5-6.
16
= 𝑛 56
18
7-8.
𝑛
= 21
28
V. ASSIGNMENT
Study in advance on direct, inverse and partitive proportion.
Learning Competency:
Objectives:
At the end of 60 minutes period, the learners are expected to:
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Integrated Basic Education
Midsayap, Cotabato
SY 2023 - 2024
A. Cognitive: Find how many times one value is as large as another given their
ratio
B. Psychomotor: Write the ratio given how many times one value is
C. Affective: Solve problems involving ratio and proportion.
C. Motivation:
(Show a picture of a kid helping his family earn money)
What is he doing?
Why do you think he does that?
A. ACTIVITY
1. Present this situation to the class.
Arnilo sells vegetables to help his parents. He sells 5 kilos of pechay and 3 kilos of
eggplant. How many times is 3 kilos of eggplant heavier than 5 kilos of pechay?
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Integrated Basic Education
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SY 2023 - 2024
Kilo of eggplants
3 units
Kilo of pechay 5
units
Ratio - 3 is to 5
Another Example:
Mico Madyikero has two strings for his magic trick. The lengths of 2 strings, string A is 8 cm and
string B is 24 cm.
How many times is B as long as A?
String A 1 unit
String B 3 units
E. Application:
Divide the class into five groups. Let each group answer the following. Activity
1:
Joan Mary
Ratio 2:8 or
Activity 2:
The masses of 2 bags of sugar, bag X and Y, are in the ratio 6:24.
How many times is Bag Y as heavy as Bag X?
Ratio 6 : 24 or
Bag Y is times as heavy as Bag X.
C. ABSTRACTION
Ask the following questions:
How can we find how many times one value is as large as another? WE CAN FIND IT
GIVEN THE RATIO OF TWO QUANTITIES.
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Integrated Basic Education
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SY 2023 - 2024
D. APPLICATION
Find what is being asked in the problem.
1.The length of 2 ribbons, A and B is in the ratio of 10 cm and 60 cm. How many
times longer is B to
A?
2.There are 4 times as many adults as children at a birthday. What is the ratio of
the number of adults to the number of children?
3.The number of boys is 2/7 of the number of girls in the class. Find the ratio of
the number of boys to the number of girls.
4.6/8 of the pupils in BES who joined the basketball team were grade 6. Find the
ratio of the number of grade 6 players to the numbers of non-grade 6.
5.The ratio of the number of Althea’s chocolates to the number of Alliah’s stickers
is 4:12. How many
times as many chocolates as Alliah does Althea have?
IV. EVALUATION
Write the ratio.
1.There are 4 times as many adults as children at a concert. What is the ratio of the
number of adults to the number of children?
2.5/6 of the spectators watching a soccer match were men. Find the ratio of the number
of spectators to the number of men.
3.The number of boys is 3/5 of the number of pupils in the class. Find the ratio of the
number of boys
to the number of girls.
V. ASSIGNMENT
Answer your book page 211.
Learning Competency:
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Integrated Basic Education
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SY 2023 - 2024
Objectives:
At the end of 60 minutes period, the learners are expected to:
A. Cognitive: Define the percentage.
B. Psychomotor: Finding the Percentage in a given problem
C. Affective: Appreciate the importance of percentage in real life situation.
A. ACTIVITY
Solve the following.
B. ANALYSIS
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Integrated Basic Education
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SY 2023 - 2024
Let as examine the following examples:
P= R= B=
C. ABSTRACTION
Class, the percentage is very useful, what do you think is the important of
this in our daily lives?
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Integrated Basic Education
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SY 2023 - 2024
D. APPLICATION
IV. EVALUATION
Learning Competency:
Objectives:
At the end of 60 minutes period, the learners are expected to:
A. Cognitive: find the percentage in a given problem;
B. Psychomotor: explains what strategies/methods used to solve percentage
in a given problem; and
C. Affective: shows cooperation in solving routine and non-routine problems
involving percentage.
A.ACTIVITY
B.ANALYSIS
Let the pupils watch the video.
Did you enjoy watching the video?
Very good!
Very good!
Excellent kids!
C. ABSTRACTION
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D.APPLICATION
Find the percentage in the given problems below. Write your solutions and
answers clearly in a 1 whole sheet of paper. Use any method.
1. There are 53 students in the class. Twenty percent of them can join the online
class. How many can join the online class?
2. Terry wants to buy a bag originally priced at Php 850.00. It is on 20% off sale.
How much is to be deducted from the original price? How much did he pay?
3. What is 35% of 500?
4. What is 50% of 940?
What is 25% of 300?
IV. EVALUATION
A. Write TRUE of FALSE
1. The formula in finding the percentage is P=RB.
2. The symbol of a percent is &.
3. Decimal method is dropping the percent symbol and change to fraction form.
4. Proportion method is a method that the rate will change into fraction form.
5. Percentage is never important in our daily life.
B. Find the percentage in a given number. Use the decimal and proportion
method.
1. 25% of 200
2. 30% of 145
3. 9% of 160
4. 5% of 120
5. 18% 0f 155
C. Solving word problems involving percentage.
1. There are 40 students in a class and 75% are boys. How many are girls?
2. In a school with a total of 850 grade VI students only 590 graduated. What percent
of the student did not graduate?
3. Kaye wants to buy a pair of shoes that is Php 950.00. It is on 20% off sale. How
much is to be deducted from the original price? How much did he pay if Kaye has
Php 1 000.00?
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Integrated Basic Education
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V. Assignment
Read your Math textbook on pages 325-328 and prepare for our next
lesson tomorrow.