At Terios A4LB1 U540e
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TO INDEX
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
(TYPE A4L Series)
AT–2 Revised on ’98 Oct.
OUTLINE
SECTIONAL VIEW OF AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
The following shows principal sections where Type A4L Series automatic transmission differs from Type
A4LB automatic transmission.
Sheet metal-made 1st & reverse piston Planetary gear with new specifications
Three-stage characteristic
sheet metal type governor
LAT00002-00001
Revised on ’98 Oct. AT–3
SPECIFICATIONS
Item Specifications
Type Three-element, one-stage, two-phase type
Torque
converter Stall torque ratio/Stall revolution speed 2.0/2300~2900 rpm
One-way clutch type Sprag type
Model A4L-B1
Four forward speeds, one reverse gear,
Type
ravingeau planetary gear type
Wet type multiple clutch 3 sets
Band type brake 1 set
Control element
Wet type multiple brake 1 set
One-way clutch 1 piece
Transmission 1st gear: 2.730 2nd gear: 1.526 3rd gear: 1.000
Gear ratio
specification 4th gear: 0.696 reverse gear: 2.290
Final gear ratio 4.438
Speedometer gear ratio (DRIVE/DRIVEN) 19/17
Oil pump Internal gear type
Fluid to be used ATF DEXRON III (or II)
Drain and Refill liter 1.9
Fluid capacity liter 4.0
Cooling method Water-cooled (radiator built-in type)
Gear shift control method Governor and throttle pressure shift control method
Control
Automatic gear shift Four forward speeds, full automatic shift
system
Manual control pattern P—R—N—D4—3—2
LAT00003-00000
AT–4 Revised on ’98 Oct.
PRELIMINARY CHECK
1. Check of transaxle fluid level
NOTE:
• Prior to the fluid level check, be sure to run the vehicle
until the engine and transaxle have reached their nor-
mal operating temperature.
(Fluid temperature: 70 - 90°C)
CAUTION:
• Do not overfill the fluid.
NOTE:
• If it is necessary to check the fluid level at a low tem-
perature (20 - 30°C), e.g. at the time of fluid change,
first adjust the fluid level so that it may become within HOT range COLD range
the COLD level. Then, recheck the fluid level under the HOT COLD
hot conditions.
• If the fluid level fails to reach the cold level on the fluid
level gauge, be sure to check the transaxle for fluid
leakage. Also, pull out the fluid level gauge and check
the fluid for contamination or smell of fluid burning.
LAT00005-00003
LAT00006-00004
Revised on ’98 Oct. AT–9
TESTING
STALL TEST
The purpose of this test is to check the overall performance of the automatic transmission and engine by
measuring the maximum engine speeds in the D4 and R ranges.
CAUTION:
(a) Perform the stall test at the normal fluid operating temperature (70 - 90°C).
(b) Do not conduct this test continuously for more than five seconds.
(c) Wait at least one minute before the switching is made from the D4 range to the R range.
(d) Be sure to turn OFF the air conditioner (if equipped so on).
Evaluation
(a) If the engine speed is the same for both ranges (D4, R) but lower than specified value:
• Engine output probably insufficient (e.g. throttle valve is not opened fully.)
• Torque convertor malfunctioning
(b) If the stall speed at the D4 range is higher than specified value:
• Line pressure too low
• Forward clutch slipping
• Torque convertor malfunctioning
(c) If the stall speed in the R range is higher than specified value:
• Line pressure too low
• Direct clutch slipping
• First & reverse brake slipping
(d) If the stall speed in the R and D4 ranges is higher than specified value:
• Line pressure too low
• Fluid level improper
D4
D4 3
2
Oil temperature
(70 - 90°C)
LAT00007-00005
AT–14 Revised on ’98 Oct.
Install the
pressure gauge.
D4
3 D4
3
2 2
Line pressure (B1) ... (Hydraulic pressure after shifting to 2nd gear took place) Unit: kPa
Engine EJ-DE
D4 and 3 range (2nd) 539 - 637
2 range (2nd) 843 - 941
In the case of D4 range (2nd gear) and 3 range (2nd gear), first depress the accelerator pedal so that a shifting to 2nd gear
may take place. Then, release the accelerator pedal and take the reading at this time.
Reference of lubricating pressure during idling condition at time of D4 range: More than 98 kPa
LAT00008-00000
Revised on ’98 Oct. AT–15
5. Measurement of governor pressure
(a) Warm up the transmission fluid. (70 - 90°C).
(b) Jack up the vehicle.
(c) Remove the transmission case test plug and install the oil pressure gauge (SST).
SST: 09325-87201-000
CAUTION:
• Perform the test at the normal fluid operating temperature (70 - 90°C).
(d) Ensure that the parking brake is not applied.
(e) Start the engine.
(f) Move the shift lever to the D4 range and measure the governor pressure at the engine speeds speci-
fied in the table.
Evaluation
If the governor pressure is incorrect:
• Line pressure incorrect
• Fluid leakage in the governor pressure circuit
• Governor valve malfunctioning
Unit: kPa
Governor pressure
Vehicle speed (Reference)
EJ-DE
30 km/h 65 - 123
60 km/h 199 - 257
09325-87201
-000
D4 D4
3
2
30 km/h 60 km/h
LAT00009-00007
AT–27 Revised on ’98 Oct.
4. R range test
Move the shift lever to the R range and, while running at R Range Full Open
full throttle, check to see if slippage is taking place.
Slippage?
LAT00010-00008
5. P range test
Stop the vehicle on a gradient (more than 5%). After mov- P Range
ing the shift lever to the P range, release the parking Vehicle on Gradient
brake. Then check to see if the parking lock pawl prevents
the vehicle from moving.
Parking Lock
Pawl Acting
LAT00011-00009
80 3RD→2ND 4TH→3RD
2ND→1ST
1ST→2ND 2ND→3RD 3RD→4TH
60
40
20
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 [km/h]
Vehicle speed (Speedometer)
LAT00012-00000
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
0 2000 4000 6000 8000
Governor revolution speed (rpm)
LAT00013-00000
Revised on ’98 Oct. AT–28
COMPONENTS
: Tightening torque
Unit : N·m
★ : Non-reusable parts
!8 t
6.9 - 9.8
14.7 - 21.6
!3
B
!4
!9
★ !5 B
!6
6.9 - 9.8 ★ !7 @1
!2 @0
u ★
y B
B #4 @2 6.9 - 9.8
★ ★
i !0
o 14.7 - 21.6
6.9 - 9.8 t !1
6.9 - 9.8
#5
★ e ★
w 6.9 - 9.8
★ r 6.9 - 9.8 @3
q B
#6 ★ B
#7 @4
14.7 - 21.6 B
@8 N
@6 6.9 - 9.8
#9 ★
★
@9 #8
B
#0 22.5 - 30.4
#1
@5
@7 B #2 ★
#3
9.8 - 15.7
14.7 - 21.6 6.9 - 9.8
LAT00085-00078
AT–29 Revised on ’98 Oct.
!1
!0
o
i
u
(C)
@6
y (E) @4
t (B)
r @3
(D) @2
(A)
@1
w
@0 @5
q !9
(G)
(F)
e
!6
!4
#4 #5
!8
#3
#2
!7 #1
#0
@9
@8
@7
!5
!3
!2
LAT00014-00010
Revised on ’98 Oct. AT–30
REMOVAL
1. Remove the bolt of the transmission oil filler tube sub-
assembly.
2. Pull out the transmission oil filler tube subassembly toward
upside.
3. Remove the O-ring from the transmission oil filler tube
subassembly.
NOTE:
• Never reuse the removed O-ring.
LAT00015-00011
Breather cap
LAT00016-00012
LAT00017-00013
O-ring
LAT00018-00014
LAT00019-00015
AT–36 Revised on ’98 Oct.
LAT00020-00016
LAT00021-00017
LAT00022-00018
(2) Remove the 2nd brake drum (together with the forward
clutch hub).
LAT00023-00019
LAT00024-00020
Revised on ’98 Oct. AT–37
17. Measurement of 1st & reverse brake end play
(1) Turn over the transaxle case.
LAT00025-00021
NOTE:
• Be sure to record the measured value for a guide dur-
ing the assembly.
• The tightness which you encounter during this inser-
tion/withdrawal of the feeler gauge should be virtually
the same as the tightness which you would encounter LAT00026-00022
LAT00027-00023
LAT00028-00024
LAT00029-00025
AT–40 Revised on ’98 Oct.
LAT00030-00026
LAT00031-00027
LAT00032-00028
NOTE: SST
• To prevent the first & reverse return spring seat from
being deformed, be sure to stop pressing when the
spring seat has been lowered 1 to 2 mm from the shaft
snap ring installation position. LAT00033-00029
(2) Remove the shaft snap ring, using snap ring pliers.
NOTE:
• Be very careful not to deform the shaft snap ring by 1-2 mm
spreading it excessively.
LAT00034-00030
Revised on ’98 Oct. AT–41
(5) Reset the SST. SST
(6) Remove the first & reverse brake piston, by applying
compressed air of 392 - 784 kPa from the oil hole indi-
cated and gradually loosen the bolt of the SST in the
right figure.
Piston
LAT00035-00031
AT–44–1 Revised on ’98 Oct.
Lip section
Lip section
LAT00036-00032
Revised on ’98 Oct. AT–45
ASSEMBLY
1. Assembly of 1st & reverse brake piston
(1) Apply ATF to the inner and outer peripheries of the lip
section of the brake piston and to the inserted section
of the brake piston of the transaxle case.
(2) Insert the brake piston into the transaxle case.
Apply ATF
Apply ATF
LAT00037-00033
(3) Install the brake piston, using the following SST. SST
SST: 09350-87202-000 (09351-87201-000)
NOTE:
• When installing the piston, care must be exercised to
ensure that the lip section of the brake piston may not
be caught in the case or be damaged during the instal-
lation.
Piston
LAT00038-00034
(4) Remove the aforesaid SST and place the brake return
spring.
LAT00039-00035
LAT00040-00036
(6) Install the shaft snap ring, using snap ring pliers.
NOTE: (A)
• Do not expand the ring excessively.
• Make sure that the end gap of the shaft snap ring is not
aligned with the stopper section (A) of the spring retain-
er claw. (A)
LAT00041-00037
AT–46 Revised on ’98 Oct.
(8) Face the recessed side of the parking lock pawl cam
support toward the section (A) at the drive gear side.
(9) Align the parking lock pawl cam support hole with the
slotted spring pin installation hole of the transaxle
case.
(10) Install the parking lock pawl cam support to the
transaxle case.
LAT00043-00039
(11) Drive a new slotted spring pin, using a pin punch and
a hammer.
NOTE:
• After driving a new pin, make sure that its protruding
length is approx. 5 mm.
LAT00044-00040
(12) Install the parking lock pawl shaft and the parking lock
pawl to the transaxle case.
LAT00045-00041
Revised on ’98 Oct. AT–49
(9) With a new gasket interposed, tighten the 13 bolts of
the rear transmission case cover subassembly provid-
ed with the engine hanger No. 2 and engine mounting
lower left bracket.
Tightening Torque:
M6: 6.9 - 9.8 N·m
M8: 14.7 - 21.6 N·m
NOTE:
• Be sure to tighten the bolts alternately and diagonally. (A)
• Use two new bolts at the (A) sections. LAT00046-00042
NOTE:
• Be sure to install the (B) section of the thrust needle
bearing faces toward the reduction drive shaft side.
LAT00047-00043
LAT00048-00044
LAT00049-00045
NOTE:
• Be sure to align the cut-out section (B) of the brake
cushion plate with the protruding section of the
transaxle case, when installing the brake cushions
plate. (Every cut-out section is available) (B)
LAT00050-00046
AT–50 Revised on ’98 Oct.
LAT00051-00047
LAT00052-00048
LAT00053-00049
(6) Install the hole snap ring to the grooved section of the
transaxle case.
LAT00054-00050
LAT00055-00051
Revised on ’98 Oct. AT–51
(2) Measure the first & reverse brake end play, using a flat
thickness gauge.
Specified Value: 0.71 - 1.41 mm Piston
W
NOTE:
• The tightness which you encounter during this inser-
tion/withdrawal of the flat thickness gauge should be
virtually the same as the tightness which you would en- One-way clutch
counter during the thickness adjustment of the valve
rocker arm. Snap ring
LAT00056-00052
(2)
Brake cushion plate
LAT00057-00053
Calculation formula
A=B-C+D Snap ring thickness
Part No. Color
Unit: mm
A = Thickness of new snap ring to be selected
(Refer to the list.) 2.00 90045-21119-000 Silver
B = Measured value of end play
C = Specified value of end play 2.25 90045-21120-000 Blue
D = Thickness of snap ring that has been
already installed 2.50 90045-21121-000 Brown
NOTE:
• Be sure to insert the flat sections (2 points) of the SST
into the flat sections of the oil pump drive gear.
LAT00060-00055
(2) Measure the inner diameter of the oil pump bush sec-
tion, using an inner caliper gauge.
Unit: mm
Specified value Allowable limit
Front side 15.50 - 15.52 15.57
Rear side 21.10 - 21.12 21.17
LAT00061-00056
NOTE:
• Perform the measurement at several points. Calculate
the mean value.
• If the actually measured value exceeds the allowable
limit, replace the stator shaft & oil pump assembly with
a new one.
• When replacing it, be sure to check the bush contact-
ing surface of the input shaft subassembly. If the sur-
face is scratched or discolored, replace the shaft with a
new one, too.
LAT00062-00057
LAT00063-00058
LAT00064-00059
Revised on ’98 Oct. AT–60
(2) Install the manual lever shaft subassembly from the
engine side.
LAT00065-00060
(3) Install a new slotted spring pin, using a pin punch and
a hammer.
NOTE:
• Be sure to install the pin, until it reaches the edge sur-
face of the manual valve lever.
LAT00066-00061
LAT00067-00062
Coat
LAT00068-00063
LAT00069-0064
AT–61 Revised on ’98 Oct.
LAT00070-00065
21. Install the valve body assembly and the throttle cable.
(1) Coat the outer periphery of the manual valve with the
ATF and install it to the valve body assembly.
LAT00071-00066
LAT00072-00067
(3) Install the valve body assembly with the aforesaid SST
to the transaxle case.
NOTE:
• Ensure that the protrusion of the manual valve lever (A)
and grooved section of the manual valve (B) are
matched securely.
(4) Temporarily tighten the seven bolts of the valve body LAT00073-00068
assembly. $0 $0
(5) Tighten the bolts. @0
Tightening Torque: 4.9 - 6.9 N·m
$0
NOTE:
• The numeral in the right illustration indicates the nomi-
nal length of the bolt. $0
• If the bolt is tightened with any oil getting to the bolt’s
threaded portion, it may cause the bolt looseness. $0 $0
Therefore, be sure to clean the bolt threaded portion by
applying compressed air. LAT00074-00069
Revised on ’98 Oct. AT–65
26. Installation of governor valve.
(1) Place the ball into the transaxle case.
LAT00075-00070
LAT00076-00071
(3) Coat the new O-ring with ATF and install it to the gov-
ernor cover.
(4) Install the governor cover to the transaxle case.
NOTE:
• Be very careful not to damage the new O-ring during
installation.
Coat
LAT00077-00072
(5) Install the hole snap ring, using the standard plier.
NOTE:
• Ensure that the ring should be installed to the groove
section of the transaxle case.
LAT00078-00073
LAT00079-00074
AT–66 Revised on ’98 Oct.
LAT00080-00075
NOTE:
• Be sure to align the union installation position with the
mating mark position (protruding section) provided on
the transaxle.
30. Tighten the breather union and install the cap of the union.
Tightening Torque: 2.9 - 6.9 N·m
LAT00081-00076
31. Coat a new O-ring with the ATF and install it to the trans-
mission oil filler tube subassembly.
NOTE:
• Be very careful not to twist or damage of the O-ring
during installation.
LAT00082-00077