(MATHEMATICS (SCIENCE GROUP)): 10TH

EXERCISE 1.1

Question No 1: 0 = 6 x2 + 6 x − 2 x2 − 2 x −1
Write the following quadratic equations in the 0 = 4 x2 + 4 x −1
standard Form and point out pure quadratic 4 x2 + 4 x −1 = 0
equation
The standard form of Quadratic equation is
( x + 7 )( x − 3) = −7
4 x2 + 4 x −1 = 0
Solution : ( x + 7 )( x − 3) = −7
x 2 − 3x + 7 x − 21 = −7 (iv)

x 2 + 4 x − 21 + 7 = 0  x+4  x−2
 − +4 = 0
x + 4 x − 14 = 0
2
 x−2  x 
 x+4  x−2
The standard form of Quadratic equation is: Solution :  − +4 = 0
 x−2  x 
x 2 + 4 x − 14 = 0 ( x + 4) x − ( x − 2) 2 + 4 x( x − 2)
=0
(ii) ( x − 2)( x)
( x + 4) x − ( x) 2 + (2) 2 − 2( x)(2)  + 4 x 2 − 8 x = 0( x − 2)( x)
x2 + 4 x
− =1 x2 + 4 x − x2 − 4 + 4 x + 4 x2 − 8x = 0
3 7
x2 + 4 x 4x2 + 4x + 4x − 8x − 4 = 0
Solution : − =1
3 7 4x2 − 4 = 0
7( x + 4) − 3 x
2
4( x 2 − 1) = 0
=1
21 x2 −1 = 0
7 x 2 + 28 − 3 x = 21
So, x 2 − 1 = 0 is pure Quadratic equation
7 x − 3 x + 28 − 21 = 0
2

7 x 2 − 3x + 7 = 0 (v)

The standard form of Quadratic equation is: x+3 x−5

− =1
x+4 x
7 x 2 − 3x + 7 = 0
x+3 x−5
Solution : − =1
(iii) x+4 x
x( x + 3) − ( x + 4)( x − 5)
x x +1 =1
+ =6 x( x + 4)
x +1 x
x x +1 x 2 + 3 x − ( x 2 − 5 x + 4 x − 20) = 1x( x + 4)
Solution : + =6
x +1 x x 2 + 3 x − ( x 2 − 1x − 20) = x 2 + 4 x
x 2 + ( x + 1) 2
=6 x 2 + 3 x − x 2 + 1x + 20 = x 2 + 4 x
x( x + 1)
3 x + 1x + 20 = x 2 + 4 x
x + x + 1 + 2 x = 6 x( x + 1)
2 2
4 x + 20 = x 2 + 4 x
2x + 2x +1 = 6x + 6x
2 2
x 2 + 4 x − 4 x − 20 = 0

Written by Amir Shehzad 0343-4443214 1

 EXERCISE 1.1

x 2 − 20 = 0 2 y2 + 5 y = 0
x 2 − 20 = 0 is pure Quadratic equation y (2 y + 5) = 0
y = 0 2y + 5 = 0
(vi)
y=0 2 y = −5
x + 1 x + 2 25 −5
+ = y=0 y=
x + 2 x + 3 12 2
x + 1 x + 2 25  −5 
Solution : + = Solution set is 0, 
x + 2 x + 3 12  2 
( x + 1)( x + 3) + ( x + 2)( x + 2) 25
=
( x + 2)( x + 3) 12 (iii ) 4 − 32 x = −17 x 2
( x + 3 x + 1x + 3) + ( x 2 + 2 x + 2 x + 4) 25 Solution :4 − 32 x = −17 x 2
=
x 2 + 3x + 2 x + 6 12 17 x 2 + 32 x − 4 = 0
( x 2 + 4 x + 3) + ( x 2 + 4 x + 4) 25 17 x 2 + 34 x − 2 x − 4 = 0
=
x 2 + 3x + 2 x + 6 12 17 x( x + 2) − 2( x + 2) = 0
2 x + 8 x + 7 25
2
(17 x − 2)( x + 2) = 0
=
x 2 + 5 x + 6 12 17 x − 2 = 0 x + 2 = 0
12(2 x 2 + 8 x + 7) = 25( x 2 + 5 x + 6) 17 x = 2 x = −2
24 x 2 + 96 x + 84 = 25 x 2 + 125 x + 150 2
x= x = −2
25 x 2 − 24 x 2 + 125 x − 96 x + 150 − 84 = 0 17
 2 
x 2 + 29 x + 66 = 0 Solution set is −2, 
 17 
The standard form of Quadratic equation is:
(iv) x 2 − 11x = 152
x 2 + 29 x + 66 = 0
Solution : x 2 − 11x = 152
Question no. 2 Solve by factorization
x 2 − 19 x + 8 x − 152 = 0
(i ) x 2 − x − 20 = 0 x( x − 19) + 8( x − 19) = 0
x 2 − 5 x + 4 x − 20 = 0 x − 19 = 0 x + 8 = 0
x( x − 5) + 4( x − 5) = 0 x = 19 x = −8
( x − 5)( x + 4) = 0 Solution set is 19, −8
x −5 = 0 0r x + 4 = 0
x +1 x 25
x=5 or x = −4 (v ) + =
x x + 1 12
Solution set is {−4,5}
x +1 x 25
Solution : + =
x x + 1 12
(ii ) 3 y 2 = y ( y − 5)
( x + 1) + x
2 2
25
Solution : 3 y 2 = y 2 − 5 y =
x( x + 1) 12
3y2 − y2 + 5 y = 0

Written by Amir Shehzad 0343-4443214 2

 EXERCISE 1.1

x 2 + 1 + 2 x + x 2 25 Question no 3: Solve the following equations by

= using completing square
x2 + x 12

12(2 x 2 + 2 x + 1) = 25( x 2 + x) (i) 7 x 2 + 2 x − 1 = 0

24 x 2 + 24 x + 12 = 25 x 2 + 25 x Solution : 7 x 2 + 2 x − 1 = 0

0 = 25 x 2 + 25 x − 24 x 2 − 24 x − 12 Dividing each term by 7

0 = x 2 + x − 12 7 2 2 1 0
x + x− =
x + 4 x − 3 x − 12 = 0
2
7 7 7 7
x( x + 4) − 3( x + 4) = 0 2 1 2 1 1
x2 + x − = 0 H int   = 
( x + 4)( x − 3) = 0 7 7 7 2 7
x + 4 = 0 x −3 = 0 1 1
( x) + 2( x)  =
2

x = −4 x=3 7 7
Solution set is 3, −4
2
1
Adding   on both sides
7
2 1 1 2 2
= −
( x ) + 2 ( x )   +   = +  
(vi ) 2 1 1 1 1
x −9 x −3 x −4
7 7 7 7
2 1 1
Solution : = − 2
x −9 x −3 x −4  1 1 1
x+  = +
2 ( x − 4) − ( x − 3)  7  7 49
=
x −9 ( x − 4)( x − 3) 1  7 +1
2

x−4− x+3 x+  =
2
= 2  7 49
x − 9 x − 4 x − 3 x + 12  1 8
2

2 −1 x+  =
= 2  7 49
x − 9 x − 7 x + 12
Taking square root on both sides
2( x 2 − 7 x + 12) = −1( x − 9)
2
2 x 2 − 14 x + 24 = − x + 9  1 8
x+  =
 7 49
2 x 2 − 14 x + x + 24 − 9 = 0
4 2
2
2 x 2 − 13 x + 15 = 0  1
x+  =
2 x 2 − 10 x − 3 x + 15 = 0  7 49

2 x( x − 5) − 3( x − 5) = 0 x+
1
=
2 2
( x − 5)(2 x − 3) = 0 7 7
x − 5 = 0 2x − 3 = 0 1 2 2
x=− 
3 7 7
x=5 x= −1  2 2
2 x=
 3 7
Solution set is 5, 
 2  −1  2 2 
S .S  
 7 

Written by Amir Shehzad 0343-4443214 3

 EXERCISE 1.1

(ii ) ax 2 + 4 x − a = 0 34 3  34 1 17 
x2 − x=− H int  = 
Solution : ax 2 + 4 x − a = 0 11 11  11 2 11 

( x ) − 2 ( x )   = −
Dividing each term by a 2 17 3
 11  11
ax 2 4 x a
+ − =0 2
a a a  17 
Adding both sides  
4x 4 1 2  11 
x2 + −1 = 0 H int   =  2 2
a 2 a
( x ) − 2 ( x )   +   = − +  
a 2 17 17 3 17
2  11   11  11  11 
( x) + 2( x)  = 1
2

a  17 
2
3 289
2 x−  =− +
2  11  11 121
Ading   on both sides
a  17  −33 + 289
2

2 2 x−  =
 11 
( x ) + 2 ( x )   +   = 1 +  
2 2 2 2 121
a a a  17 
2
256
2 x−  =
 2 4  11  121
 x +  = 1+ 2
 a a Taking square root on both sides
a2 + 4
2
 2  17 
2
256
+ =
  x−  =
x
 a a2  11  121
Taking square root on both sides 17 16
x− =
a2 + 4
2
 2 11 11
 x +  = 17 16
 a a2 x= 
11 11
2 a2 + 4 11  16
x+ = x=
a a2 11
2 a2 + 4 17 − 16 17 + 16
x=−  x= x=
a a2 11 11
−2  a 2 + 4 x=
1
x=
33
x= 11 11
a2
 −2  a 2 + 4  1
x= x=3
S .S   11
 a2   1
S .S 3, 
 11 
(iii )11x 2 − 34 x + 5 = 0
Solution :11x 2 − 34 x + 5 = 0 (iv) lx 2 + mx + n = 0
Dividing each term by 11
Solution : lx 2 + mx + n = 0
11 2 34 3
x − x+ =0 Dividing each term by l
11 11 11

Written by Amir Shehzad 0343-4443214 4

 EXERCISE 1.1

lx 2 mx n 7 7 7

2 2
+ =− ( x) + 2( x)  +   =  
2

l l l 6 6 6

m n m 1 m
x2 + x = −   =  2
i l  i 2 2l   7 49
x+  =
2  6  36
m
Adding   on both sides Taking square root on both sides
 2l 
2
2 2
 7 49
( x ) + 2 ( x )   +   = − +  
m m n m
x+  =
2

 2l   2l  l  2l   6 36

 m
2
n m2  7 7
 x +  = − + x+ =
 2l  l 4l 2  6 6
7 7
−4 ln + m 2 x=− 
2
 m
 x +  = 6 6
 2l  4l 2
−7  7
Taking square root on both sides x=
6
 m −4l n + m 2
2
−7 − 7 −7 + 7
 x +  = x= x=
 2l  4l 2 6 6
−14 0
m m 2 − 4l n x= x=
x+ = 6 6
2l 2l
7
m m 2 − 4l n x=− x=0
x=−  3
2l 2l  7 
S .S − , 0 
−m  m 2 − 4l n  3 
x=
2l
 −m  m 2 − 4l n  (vi) x 2 − 2 x − 195 = 0
S .S   Solution : x 2 − 2 x − 195 = 0
 2l 
 1 
x 2 − 2 x = 195   2  = 1
(v ) 3 x + 7 x = 0
2
 2 
Solution :3 x 2 + 7 x = 0
( x) − 2 ( x )(1) = 195
2

Dividing each term by 3

7 1 7 Adding (1) on both sides
2
3x 2 7
+ x=0 H int   = 
3 3 3 2 6
( x ) − 2 ( x )(1) + (1) = 195 + (1)
2 2 2

7
( x) + 2( x)  = 0
2
( x − 1) = 195 + 1
2

6
( x − 1) = 196
2
2
7
Adding   on both sides
6 Taking square root on both sides

Written by Amir Shehzad 0343-4443214 5

 EXERCISE 1.1

( x − 1) = 196
2

x − 1 = 14 −7 − 13 −7 + 13
x= x=
x = 1  14 4 4
−20 6
x = 1 − 14 x = 1 + 14 x= x=
4 4
x = −13 x = 15 3
S .S −13,15 x = −5 x=
2
 3
15 7 S .S −5, 
(vii ) − x + = x
2
 2
2 2
15 7 33
Solution : − x 2 + = x (viii ) x 2 + 17 x + =0
2 2 4
15 7 33
= x2 + x Solution : x 2 + 17 x + = 0
2 2 4
7 15 7 1 7 33
x2 + x =   =  x 2 + 17 x = −
2 2 2 2 4 4

( x ) + 2 ( x )   = −
2
7 2 17 33
Adding   on both sides
4  2 4
2
2 2
 17 
( x ) + 2 ( x )   +   = +  
2 7 7 15 7 Adding   on both sides
4 4 2 4  2
2 2

( x ) + 2 ( x )   +   = − +  
2
 7  15 49 2 17 17 33 17
x+  = +  2  2 4  2
 4 2 16
2
 7  120 + 49
2
 17  33 289
x+  = x+  =− +
 4 16  2 4 4
−33 + 289
2
 17 
x+  =
2
 7  169
x+  =  2 4
 4 16 2
 17  256
Taking square root on both sides x+  =
 2 4
2
 7 169 Taking square root on both sides
x+  =
 4 16
2
 17  256
7 13 x+  =
x+ =  2 4
4 14
7 13 17 16
x=−  x+ =
4 14 2 2
−7  13 17 16
x= x=− 
4 2 2

Written by Amir Shehzad 0343-4443214 6

 EXERCISE 1.1

−17  16 x − 2 = 1
x=
2 x − 2 = −1 x − 2 = +1
−17 − 16 −17 + 16 x = 2 +1 x = 2 −1
x= x=
2 2 x=3 x =1
33 1
x=− x=− S .S 3,1
2 2
 33 1
S .S − , x = −  ( x) 7 ( x + 2a ) + 3a 2 = 5a ( 7 x + 23a )
2

 2 2
Solution : 7 ( x + 2a ) + 3a 2 = 5a ( 7 x + 23a )
2

3x 2 + 5
7 ( x 2 + 4a 2 + 4ax ) + 3a 2 = 35ax + 115a 2
8
(ix) 4 − =
3x + 1 3x + 1
8 3x 2 + 5 7 x 2 + 28a 2 + 28ax + 3a 2 − 35ax − 115a 2 = 0
Solution : 4 − =
3x + 1 3x + 1 7 x 2 − 35a + 28ax + 28a 2 + 3a 2 − 115a 2 = 0
8 3x 2 + 5 7 x 2 − 7 ax − 84a 2 = 0
4= +
3x + 1 3x + 1 Dividing each term by 7
3x 2 + 5 + 8 7 x 2 7 ax 84a 2
4= − =
3x + 1 7 7 7
4 ( 3 x + 1) = 3 x 2 + 5 + 8  1 a
x 2 − ax = 12a 2 H int  a  = 
12 x + 4 = 3 x + 13 2
 2 2
3 x 2 + 13 − 12 x − 4 = 0 2
a
3 x 2 − 12 x + 9 = 0 Adding   on both sides
2
Dividing each term by 3 2 2

( x ) − 2 ( x )   +   = 12a 2 +  
2 a a a
3 2 12 9 0
x − x+ = 2 2 2
3 3 3 3 2
x − 4x + 3 = 0  a a2
− = +
2 2
 x  12 a
 2 4
x 2 − 4 x = −3
48a 2 + a 2
2

( x)
2
− 2 ( x )( 2 ) = −3  a
 x −  =
 2 4
Adding ( 2 ) on both sides
2
2
 a 49a 2
( x)
2
− 2 ( x )( 2 ) + ( 2 ) = −3 + ( 2 )
2 2
x−  =
 2 4

( x − 2) = −3 + 4
2
Taking square on both sides
2
 a 49a 2
( x − 2) =1 − =
2
 x 
 2 4
Taking square root on both sides
 a 7a
x− =
( x − 2) = 1
2
 2 2

Written by Amir Shehzad 0343-4443214 7

 EXERCISE 1.1

a 7a
x= 
2 2
a + 7a a − 7a
x= x=
2 2
8a −6 a
x= x=
2 2
x = 4a x = −3a
Solution set is 4a, −3a

Written by Amir Shehzad 0343-4443214 8