Scribd
Upload
32 views4 pages

Tutorial 5

For INGM413 - Fluid Machines

Uploaded by

Gontse Sempa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
32 views4 pages

Tutorial 5

For INGM413 - Fluid Machines

Uploaded by

Gontse Sempa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 4

INGM413 FLUID MACHINES

TUTORIAL 5

Student:
Mr. Gontse Sempa
Student number: 37218050
Lecturer:
Prof. L.J. Grobler

Submitted in pursuit of the degree.

BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING

In

MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

North-West University
Potchefstroom Campus
Question 1

Provided quantities:

• Power available, 𝑃 = 475 𝑘𝑊


• Outer diameter, 𝐷 = 500 𝑚𝑚
• Speed, 𝑁 = 21 000 𝑅𝑃𝑀
• Blade angle, 𝛽2 = 26.5°
• Exit flow velocity, 𝐶𝑟2 = 132 𝑚/𝑠
• Mechanical efficiency, 𝜂 = 80%
• No slip, 𝛽2′ = 𝛽2
• Radius ratio = 0.3
• Inlet velocity, 𝐶1 = 75 𝑚/𝑠
𝑝
• Overall pressure ratio, 𝑝03 = 5.5
01

Solution:

𝜋𝑁𝐷2
𝑈2 =
60
𝜋(21 000)(0.500)
𝑈2 =
60
∴ 𝑈2 = 549.779 𝑚/𝑠

𝐶𝑥2 = 𝑈2 − 𝐶𝑟2 tan(𝛽2 )


𝐶𝑥2 = 549.779 − 132 tan (26.5°)
∴ 𝐶𝑥2 = 483.966 𝑚/𝑠

𝑊/𝑚 = 𝑈2 𝐶𝑥2 − 𝑈1 𝐶𝑥1


∴ 𝐶𝑥1 = 0 𝑚/𝑠
∴ 𝑊/𝑚 = 𝑈2 𝐶𝑥2
𝑊/𝑚 = (549.779)(483.966)
𝑊/𝑚 = 266074.1735
∴ 𝑚 = 𝑊/266074.1735 𝑚3 /𝑠

𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝑃𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟
𝜂=
𝑃𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟 𝑎𝑣𝑎𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒
𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝑃𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟 = 𝜂 × 𝑃𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟 𝑎𝑣𝑎𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒
𝑊 = (475)(103 )(0.80)
∴ 𝑊 = 380000 𝑊 = 380 𝑘𝑊

380.000
𝑚=
266.074
∴ 𝑚 = 1.428 𝑘𝑔/𝑠

𝑚 = 𝜌1 𝐴1 𝐶1
𝑚 = 𝜋𝜌1 (𝑟12 − 𝑟ℎ2 )𝐶1
𝑟12
∴ 𝑚 = 𝜋𝜌1 𝑟ℎ2 ( − 1) 𝐶1
𝑟ℎ2

𝜌1 = 𝜌01 (𝐴𝑠𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑙𝑒𝑡 𝑓𝑙𝑜𝑤 )


𝑝01
𝜌1 =
𝑅𝑇01
(101.3)(103 )
𝜌1 =
(287)(288)
∴ 𝜌1 = 1.226 𝑘𝑔/𝑚3

𝑚
𝑟ℎ2 =
𝑟2
𝜋𝜌1 ( 12 − 1) 𝐶1
𝑟ℎ
(1.428)
𝑟ℎ2 =
1 2
𝜋(1.226) ((0.3) − 1) (75)

(1.428)
𝑟ℎ =
√ 1 2
𝜋(1.226) ((0.3) − 1) (75)

∴ 𝑟ℎ = 0.0221 𝑚 = 22.117 𝑚𝑚
∴ 𝐻𝑢𝑏 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 = 44.233 𝑚𝑚

22.117
∴ 𝑟1 = = 73.722 𝑚𝑚
0.3
∴ 𝑇𝑖𝑝 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 = 147.444 𝑚𝑚

𝐶𝑝 𝑇01 [(𝑇03𝑠𝑠 /𝑇01 ) − 1]


𝜂𝑐 =
𝑊/𝑚
𝑇03𝑠𝑠 𝑝03 (𝛾−1)/𝛾
=( )
𝑇01 𝑝01
(1005)(288)[(5.5)0.286 − 1]
𝜂𝑐 =
266074.1735
∴ 𝜂𝑐 = 0.684

You might also like