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Shell Script Examples

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21 views

Shell Script Examples

Uploaded by

rathorehimanshi777
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Shell Script to demonstrate use of "for loop"

#!/bin/bash

for (( counter=10; counter>0; counter-- ))

do

echo -n "$counter "

done

printf "\n"

Shell Script to demonstrate use of "if statement"

#!/bin/bash

n=10

if [ $n -lt 10 ];

then

echo "This is one digit number"

else

echo "This is two digit number"

fi

Shell Script to demonstrate use of "for loop"

#!/bin/bash

for (( counter=10; counter>0; counter-- ))

do

echo -n "$counter "

done

printf "\n"

Shell Script to demonstrate use of "While loop"


#!/bin/bash

a=true

count=1

while [ $a ]

do

echo $count

if [ $count -eq 10 ];

then

break

fi

((count++))

done

Program to calculate profit or loss

echo
"input the cost price of an item"

read cp

echo "input the selling price of


the item"

read sp

if [ $cp -eq $sp ]

then

echo "no profit or no gain"

fi

if [ $cp -gt $sp ]

then

s=$((cp - sp))
echo "loss of rs:$s"

else

s=$((sp - cp))

echo "profit of rs:$s"

fi

Shell script to print a Rectangle

#!/bin/bash
echo "enter value of n"

read rows

echo "enter value of m"

read column

for((i=1; i<=rows; i++))

do

for((j=1; j<=column; j++))

do

echo -n "* "

done

echo

done

shell script to print a square

#!/bin/bash
echo "enter value of n"

read rows

for((i=1; i<=rows; i++))

do

for((j=1; j<=rows; j++))

do

echo -n "* "

done

echo

done

shell script to print a triangle

echo "enter value of n"

read rows

#-n -> allows not to append to next line

for((i=1;
i<=rows; i++))

do

for((j=1; j<=i; j++))

do

echo -n "* "

done

echo

done

Shell script to print Diamond pattern

echo "enter value of n "

read num
for (( i=1;i<=$num ;i++))

do

for (( j=$num;j>=i;j-- ))

do

echo -n " "

done

for (( c=1;c<=i;c++ ))

do

echo -n " *"

sum=`expr $sum + 1`

done

echo ""

done

d_max=`expr $num - 1`

for (( i=$d_max;i>=1;i--))

do

for (( j=i;j<=$d_max;j++ ))

do

if [ $j -eq $d_max ]

then

echo -n " "

fi

echo -n " "

done

for (( c=1;c<=i;c++ ))

do

echo -n " *"

sum=`expr $sum + 1`
done

echo ""

done

Write a shell script to find a number is Armstrong or not.

Steps

1. Start

2. read number

3. set sum=0 and temp=number

4. reminder=number%10

5. sum=sum+(reminder*reminder*reminder)

6. number=number/10

7. repeat steps 4 to 6 until number > 0

8. if sum = temp

9. display number is armstrong

10. else

11. display number is not armstrong

12. stop

echo "Enter the number"

read n
function ams

t=$n

s=0

b=0

c=10

while [ $n -gt $b ]

do

r=$((n % c))

i=$((r * r * r))

s=$((s + i))

n=$((n / c))

done

echo $s

if [ $s == $t ]

then

echo "Amstrong number"

else

echo "Not an Armstrong number"

fi

result=`ams $n`

echo "$result"

shell script to print a triangle


echo "enter value of n"

read rows
#-n -> allows not to append to next line

for((i=1;
i<=rows; i++))

do

for((j=1; j<=i; j++))

do

echo -n "* "

done

echo

done

program to find Greatest among three numbers

# take a numbers from the user

echo "Enter a number: "

read a

read b

read c

# -gt is a greater sign here

if [ $a -gt $b -a $a -gt $c ]

then

echo "It's a."

elif [ $b -gt $a -a $b -gt $c ]

then

echo "It's b."

else

echo "It's c"

fi
shell script to make a basic calculator which performs
addition, subtraction, Multiplication, division

echo "1. Addition"

echo "2.
Subtraction"

echo "3. Multiplication"

echo "4. Division"

read c
echo "give value of a and b"

read a
read b

case $c in

1)echo "sum $((a + b))" ;;

2)echo "subtraction $((a - b ))" ;;

3)echo "multiplication $((a * b))" ;;

4)echo "division $((a / b))" ;;

*) echo "enter valid operation"

esac

shell script to print sum of all even numbers from 1 to 10.

echo "enter the


limit"

read n

i=2

while [ $i -lt $n ]

do

sum=$((sum+i))

i=$((i+2))
done

echo "sum:"$sum

Write a program for array initialization using shell script:

#!/bin/bash
arr[0]="zero"
arr[1]="one"
arr[2]="two"

arr[3]="three"
arr[4]="four"
arr[5]="five"
echo "array size = ${#arr[*]}"
echo "array items"
for item in ${arr[*]}
do
echo $item
done
echo "array items"
for item in ${arr[@]}
do
echo $item
done
echo "array indexes"
for index in ${!arr[*]}
do
echo $index
done
echo "index: array"
for index in ${!arr[*]}
do
echo $index ${arr[$index]}
done

Write a Program to declare an array

#!/bin/bash

arr1=("zero" "one" "two" "three" "four")


arr2=([4]="four" [0]="zero" [1]="one" [2]="two" [3]="three")

echo "-- without double-quot"


for item in ${arr1[@]}
do
echo $item
done
echo

for item in ${arr1[*]}


do
echo $item
done

echo
echo "-- with double-quot"
for item in "${arr2[@]}"
do
echo $item
done

echo

for item in "${arr2[*]}"


do
echo $item
done

Write shell script to Generate ramdom number array with 10 elements and then sort:

#!/bin/bash

#arr=(one two three four)


arr=($(for i in {0..9};do echo $((RANDOM%100));done))
echo "initial array:"
echo "${arr[@]}"
echo "sorted array:"
echo ${arr[@]} | tr " " "\n"| sort -n | tr "\n" " "
echo

Write a Shell script to read and print elements of array.

#!/bin/bash
echo "Enter the size of array"
read size
echo "Enter $size elements"
for((i=0;i<size;i++))
do
read arr[$i]
done
echo "Contents of array:"
for((i=0;i<size;i++))
do
echo ${arr[$i]}
done

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