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Linux Kernel

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11 views

Linux Kernel

linux

Uploaded by

Trần Nhân Quyền
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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LINUX KERNEL

- What is a Kernel?
Interface between hardware and software
- Shell anything like a GUI that we have in Windows or GUI in Linux
Shell and kernel together, that software built together in one package and that is called
operating system
Introduction to Shell
- What is a Shell?
Its like a container
Interface between users and Kernel/OS
CLI is Shell
- Find your Shell
Echo $0
Available Shells “cat/etc/shells”
Your Shell? /etc/passwd
- Windows GUI is a shell
- Linux KDE GUI is a shell
- Linux sh, bash etc. is a shell
Types of Linux Shells
- Gnome
- KDE
- sh: shell
- bash: born again shell (has a lot of enhanced features and it is very user friendly)
- csh and tcsh (most of the people don’t use tcsh and csh unless you really are proficient in
C and C++ programming)
- ksh
Shell Scripting
- what is a Shell Script?
A shell script is an executable file containing multiple shell commands that are executed
sequentially. The file can contain:
+ Shell (#!/bin/bash)
+ Comments (# comments)
+ Commands (echo, cp, grep etc.)
+ Statements (if, while, for etc.)
- Shell script should have executable permissions (e.g. -rwx r-x r-x)
- Shell script has to be called from absolute path (e.g /home/userdir/script.bash)
- If called from current location ./script.bash
Shell Script – Basic Scripts
- Output to screen using “echo”
- Creating tasks
+ telling your id, current location, your files/directories, system info
+ Creating files or directories
+ Output to a file “>”
- Filters/Text processors through scripts (cut, awk, grep, sort, uniq, wc)
Input/ Output
- Create script to take input from the user
read: command wait for user input
echo
If-then Scripts
- IF the statement
If this happens = do this
Otherwise = do that
For Loop Scripts
- For loops
Keep running until specified number of variable
e.g: variable = 10 the run the script 10 times
OR
variable = green, blue, red (then run the script 3 times for each color)
do-while scripts
- do while
The while statement continually executes a block of statements while a particular
condition is true or met.

e.g: Run a script until 2pm


while [ condition]
do
command1
command2
command3
done

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