A

Micro-project report on

“Build a Timer Delay Using Arduino”

Submitted by

Roll No. Name of students

EJ-220 Mr. Ruturaj Swami

EJ-247 Mr. Vedant Madhekar

EJ-249 Mr. Gulshan Kumar

EJ-252 Mr. Ritesh Shinde

EJ-267 Mr. Om Gaikwad

UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF

(Ms. Pawar S.R.)

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND TELECOMMUNICATION

ENGINEERING

Shanti Education Society’s

A.G. Patil Polytechnic Institute, Solapur.

NBA Accredited Programs

ACADEMIC YEAR (2023-2024)

Shanti Education Society’s

 A.G. Patil Polytechnic Institute, Solapur.

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the micro-project report on “Build a Timer Delay Using Arduino”
has been submitted by EJ-(220,247,249,252,267) of S.Y. (Electronics and Tele-
communication Engineering) has completed predefined micro project satisfactorily in course
Consumer Electronics (22425) for the academic year 2023-2024 as prescribed in the curriculum
of M.S.B.T.E.

Course Co-ordinator Program Head

(Ms. Pawar S.R.) (Mr. Bagban S. R.)

PRINCIPAL

Dr. Chougule M. A.

(A.G.P.P.I. SOLAPUR)
 Title: - “Build a Timer Delay Using Arduino "
`

➢ INTRODUCTION: -

We will interface an LED (light-emitting diode) to the Arduino UNO board. An LED is a simple
diode that emits light in a forward bias. We will write an LED-blinking program on the Arduino
IDE and download it to the microcontroller board. The program simply turns ON and OFF LED
with some delay between them.

➢ Working of Circuit: -

Setup() and loop() are two fundamental Arduino functions for controlling the behavior of your
board. The Arduino framework automatically calls these functions, which form the foundation
of any Arduino program. The setup() function is only called once when the Arduino board boots
up or is reset. Its goal is to set pin modes, initialize variables, and execute any other necessary
setup tasks before the main loop begins. This function can be used to configure settings that
should only be changed once over the board’s lifespan. The loop() function is the heart of an
Arduino program. After the setup() function is executed, the loop() function starts running
repeatedly until the Arduino is powered off or reset. It contains the main code that performs the
desired tasks, controls the board, user input. Whatever is included in the loop() function will be
executed in a continuous loop, allowing the Arduino to perform its intended functions
continuously. In the code, we have declared two integers, LED pin and delay. LED pin represents
the pin number of the Arduino where leds need to be connected, and delay is an integer variable
for the delay() function. The delay() function accepts values in milliseconds.

➢ Circuit Diagram: -
➢ Components Required

Sr No. Particulars Specification Quantity

1. Resistor 330 Ω 1

2. White LED 5mm 2

3. Arduino 1

➢ LED

A Light Emitting Diode (LED) is a semiconductor device, which can emit light when an
electric current passes through it. To do this, holes from p-type semiconductors
recombine with electrons from n-type semiconductors to produce light.
 ➢ ARDUINO

Arduino microcontrollers are pre-programmed with a bootloader that simplifies the

uploading of programs to the on-chip flash memory. The default bootloader of the Arduino
Uno is the Opti boot bootloader. Boards are loaded with program code via a serial connection
to another computer.

Arduino is an open-source, board that has a Microchip ATmega328P microcontroller on

it. This microcontroller has a set of Digital & Analog input and output pins. The operating voltage
of the board is 5V. It has 14 digital I/O pins & 6 Analog input pins. The clock frequency of the
microcontroller is 16 MHz.

➢ ARDUINO CODE

void setup() {
pinMode(2, OUTPUT);
pinMode(3, OUTPUT);
}
void loop() {
digitalWrite(2, HIGH);
delay(1000);
digitalWrite(2, LOW);
delay(1000);
digitalWrite(3, HIGH);
delay(1000);
digitalWrite(3, LOW);
delay(1000);
}
 ➢ Aim of Micro-Project:-

1. How to Build a Timer Delay Using Arduino.

2. To understand the working of Build a Timer Delay Using Arduino.

➢ CO’s Covered:-

CO5:- Maintain various consumer electronic appliances.

 Action Plan:-

Serial Planned Planned Name of Responsible

Details of Activity
No. Start Date Finish Date Team Members

Group formation & topic

1. 10/01/2024 12/01/2024 All Group Members
selection discussion.

Discussion of group with

2. 16/01/2024 19/01/2024 All Group Members
project guide.

3. Finalization of topic. 20/01/2024 25/01/2024 All Group Members

Data collection & Arrangement Vedant Mahadekar & Om

4. 02/02/2024 07/02/2024
of data. Gaikwad

5. Preparation of model. 08/02/2024 25/02/2024 Gulshan Kumar

6. Data correction. 27/02/2024 05/03/2024 Gulshan Kumar

7. Preparation of proposal . 07/03/2024 10/03/2024

Ruturaj Swami
8. Presentation of proposal . 07/03/2024 13/03/2024

9. Data collection through internet. 13/03/2024 20/03/2024 Ritesh Shinde

10. Submission of model 21/03/2024 24/03/2024 All Group Members

11. Preparation of report . 25/03/2024 02/03/2024

Ruturaj Swami
12. Presentation of report. 03/04/2023 06/04/2024

Final submission of the

13. 09/04/2024 All Group Members.
Microproject
 Resources Required:-

Sr. Name Of Resources/ Specification. Qty Remarks

No. Material. .

www.google.com
https://elonics.org/modeltraffic-
1. Internet 3 Search engine
lights-circuitusing-555-ic/
https://www.circuitsdiy.com/traffic-
lightcircuit-using-ic-555/

Computer
2. Microsoft World 1 Documentation
Facility
IC NE555 2
Capacitor 3
Components Resistors 5
3. Components
used in Project
LED 3
Battery 1
General purpose PCB 1
Consumer Electronics
(Bali, S.P)
Reference Television and video Engineering
4. 2 Books
Books (Dhake, A.M)
➢ Output of Microproject:-

Skills developed/ Learning out of this Microproject:-

i. Component identifications skills.

ii. Handle components & equipment carefully.

iii. Other skills such as critical thinking, collaboration, and

creativity.

iv. Communication between group members.