Control Accounts Past Paper Question Theory

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June 2022 Q4 (e):

(e) Evaluate whether it is possible to avoid all irrecoverable debts


Points for being able to avoid irrecoverable debts

 Marvin could only make cash sales. However, a proportion will need to be made on credit
or sales will decline substantially. The proportion on credit runs the risk of irrecoverable
debts.
 Marvin should ensure the careful financial selection of customers to whom he intend to sell
goods on credit this should reduce irrecoverable debts.
 Speedy invoicing and credit control will pressure debtors to pay regularly.
 Could encourage them for prompt payment by offering some discounts.
 Could also charge some rate of interest for delayed payment or for overdue
Points for not being able to avoidable irrecoverable debts
 Marvin may have to sell some goods on credit to maintain the sales volume, running the
risk of debts being irrecoverable.
 Marvin should ensure that sufficient resource are applied to the collection of debts
through credit control procedures.
 Regular customers circumstances may change making it more likely that they could
become bankrupt and their debt will be irrecoverable.

Decision
All recoverable debts can’t be avoided as long as there are credit sales. However, it could be
minimized with proper credit control policy
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May 2021 Q. 3 (e)
(e) Evaluate whether preparing a trade receivables ledger control account ensures
that the books are correct.
Positive points for ensuring that books are correct
 If the control account total is equal to the individual totals of the ledger accounts it is prima-
facie evidence that the books are correct.
 Provides evidence for further investigation to find differences.

Negative points not ensuring that books are correct.


 Errors of omission will not be detected.
 Other errors not affecting trial balance such as errors of commission will not be detected
through control accounts
 Control account itself may contain errors.
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May 2019 Q. 2 (b) (e)


(b) State two possible reasons why Mel has a credit balance on her
account.
 Pay for goods in advance
 Paid twice/overpaid
 Returns of goods after the payment made.
 Set off/Contra from trade payable account.
 Error in recording

(e) Evaluate the use of control accounts.


Points in favour of control accounts
 Control accounts Check on accuracy of ledger by ensuring that total of individual accounts in
ledger equal corresponding summarised entries.
 Control accounts can assist in locating errors when differences are discovered they are
‘narrowed down’ to particular ledgers.
 Total balances of trade receivables and trade payables available immediately which can assist
the preparation of financial statements, which Speeds up preparation of financial statements.

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 Help reduce fraud as differences have a greater chance of being discovered with the
separation of duties in posting the ledger. Usually the control accounts are prepared by senior
accounts.
 Checks arithmetic accuracy of the ledger account it controls-sales ledger and purchases
ledger

Points against control accounts


 Control accounts can be prepared by business following double entry, which requires
investment of time in preparation.
 Higher level of skilled staff required to prepare. Hence, expensive for ordinary businesses
 Errors not revealed by the trial balance would not be detected by control accounts

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