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Practice Final Exam

Calculus 1(B) (University of Toronto)

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MAT136 - Calculus 2 - Winter 2022

Practice Exam

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MAT136 – Practice Exam

MULTIPLE CHOICE PART.

1 At the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, there was a surge in the price of toilet paper.

Consider the following:

• c(t) is the rate at which cumulative COVID-19 cases were increasing t days after the start of
the pandemic;
• P (t) = 10 3e 2t is the price of toilet paper (in Canadian dollars).

Find the total number of COVID-19 cases since the start of the pandemic when the price of toilet
paper was x dollars for some 7 6 x < 10:

(A) c P 1 (x)
Z P −1 (x)
(B) c(t) dt
0
Z x
(C) c(t) dt
0
Z x
(D) c P 1 (y) dy
0

Z 1p
2 Which one is correct for I = 1 + x2 dx?
0
Z 1p
(A) I 6 1 + xdx 6 1.2
0

txt Ext
Z 1p
(B) I 6 1 + xdx 6 1.22
0
Z 1p
(C) I 6 1 + x3 dx 6 1.2
0
Z 1p
(D) I 6 1 + x3 dx 6 1.22
0

Z π
3 Let f (x) = cos(2t2 ) dt. Then the derivative of f (x) is given by:
ex

(A) cos(2e2x )ex

(B) cos(2e2x )2e2x

cos Lt costa
f cosize Page 2 of 9

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MAT136 – Practice Exam

(C) cos(2e2x )4e2x

(D) cos(2π 2 ) cos(2e2x )e2x
(E) cos(2π 2 ) cos(2e2x )

4 To which of the following scenarios could the equation

dT
dt
= k(25 T) K
with solution T = 25 20e kt correspond to?

(A) A bottle of juice is bought from the store at 25 degrees and then it is placed in the fridge set at
5 degrees.
(B) A bottle of juice is taken out of a 5 degree fridge and left in a 25 degrees room.
(C) A bottle of juice is bought from the store at 20 degrees and then it is placed in the fridge set at
5 degrees.
EEE
jafri
(D) A bottle of juice is taken out of a 20 degree fridge and left in a 25 degrees room.

5 Two groups of chimpanzees engage in a battle over territory. The number of chimpanzees in the
defending population is A and it depends on the number of the attacking population B according to
Lanchester’s law (M. Wilson et al. Chimpanzees and the mathematics of battle, Proc. R. Soc. Lond.
B (2002) 269, 1107-1112)
dA B
= .
dB A
At the beginning of their battle, the populations of the groups are related by A(40) = 60.
p
The solution to this ODE is given by A(B) = B 2 + 2000.

If we estimate A(B) by using Euler’s method with step size ∆B = 1, when the population B is
reduced by 3 chimpanzees, Euler’s method...

(A) will yield an over-estimate for A, because the solution A(B) is concave down.
(B) will yield an under-estimate for A, because the solution A(B) is concave down.
(C) will yield an over-estimate for A, because the solution A(B) is concave up.
(D) will yield an under-estimate for A, because the solution A(B) is concave up.

Q (E) cannot be trusted, because as a consequence of a fight both populations are decreasing.

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MAT136 – Practice Exam

6 Mildred is trying to find the solution to the differential equation

dy
cos(y) = sin(x)
dx
with the initial condition y(0) = π. She tries WolframAlpha, but it can’t solve the problem, so she
tries again with initial condition y(0) = C. This time WolframAlpha yields:

She suspects something strange is happening, since WolframAlpha doesn’t solve the first (easier) one,
but solves the second (harder) one, so she tries plotting the WolframAlpha solution on Desmos and
gets the following:

The solution doesn’t satisfy the initial condition. So how can Mildred adapt the WolframAlpha
solution? What is the solution to the differential equation with the given initial condition?

(A) The one from WolframAlpha with C = π:

y = arcsin sin( π) cos(x) + 1

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MAT136 – Practice Exam

(B) From the slope field, we can shift the solution downwards:

y = arcsin sin( π) cos(x) + 1 π

(C) From the slope field, we can get the mirror image on the x-axis and shift it downwards:

y= arcsin sin( π) cos(x) + 1 π

(D) There is no solution with the initial condition y(0) = π.

7 Two pairs of species are given, with descriptions of how they interact along with four systems of
differential equations.

Match the pairs of species with their corresponding system of differential equations.
8
< dx = x + 2xy
dt
(a)
: dy = 3y
dt
1 Bees/flowers: each needs the other to survive. 8
< dx = 3x

O
dt
(b)
: dy = 3y + 2xy
dt
2 Owls/trees: owls need trees but trees are indifferent.
8
< dx = 5x + 2xy
dt
(c)
: dy = 3y + 4xy
dt

1 1
X
n
X cn
8 If cn (x+1) has radius of convergence R = 3, what is the radius of convergence of (x 1)n ?
5n
n=1 n=1
(A) R = 0 (D) R = 5
3
(B) R = 5 (E) R = 15
(C) R = 3 (F) R = 1

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MAT136 – Practice Exam

9 The gravitational potential force F between two objects with masses M and m is given by the
following function:
GM m
F (r) =
,
r2
where r is the distance between the two objects and G is a constant. Consider the following function:

it
Z r2
GM m
f (r) = ds.
1 2 + s2

It E I
Compute the Taylor series of f (r) centred at 0.
1 1

O
r4n+2 r4n+2
✓ ◆
X
n
X
n 1
(A) ( 1) n (C) ( 1)

I
2 (2n + 1) n
2 (2n + 1) n
2 (2n + 1)

K É
n=0 n=0

1 1
r2n+1 r2n+1
✓ ◆
X
n
X
n 1
(B) ( 1) n (D) ( 1)
2 (2n + 1) 2n (2n + 1) n
2 (2n + 1)
n=0 n=0

10 Consider a pond surrounded by mountains. As the sun rises, the

western-most part of the pond starts getting some sun and then the
sun-shade-line keeps moving towards the east. At sunset the whole
pond suddenly goes into shade.

Let t be the time (in hours) since sunrise: t = 0 is sunrise and t = 12

is sunset.
Let A(x) be the amount of algae growing per each square metre of
the surface of a pond (in grams/m2 ), where x is the total number of
hours of sunlight the area received from sunrise on April 1, 2022.
Let S(t) be the width of the pond (in metres) in the north-south direction at the eastern-most point
in the sun at time t.
Let B(t) be the surface area (in metres2 ) of the sunny part of the pond at time t.

Which of the following integrals represents the total amount of algae covering the pond (in grams)
by sunset of April 1?
Z 12
S(12)

O
Z
(A) A(12 t)B 0 (t) dt (D) A S(12) t dt
0
0
Z 0 Z 12
(B) A B(t) dt A(12 t)
(E) dt
12
0 B(t)
Z 12 ✓Z 12 ◆
(C) A(12 t)S(t) dt (F) A 0
B (t) dt
0
0

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MAT136 – Practice Exam

SHORT ANSWER PART – You don’t need to justify these questions and you don’t need to
have a formula for the functions you sketch. Make sure your sketches are clearly visible.

11 Given the graph of solutions of a differential equation below, write a differential equation with such
solutions.

Ytituyst

check signs

ZIT get
to
dy
dt
=
y 2
12 Sketch the graph function f (t) that satisfies the following conditions:

(1) f (t) is continuous for all t 6= 2

(2) f (t) has the line t = 2 as an asymptote.

(3) The degree 3 Taylor polynomial of f (t) centred at 1 is

(t 1) 4(t 1)3 .
Z 4
ICI y
1
(4) f (t)dt diverges.
2
Annotate your sketch so that each property is clearly satisfied.

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MAT136 – Practice Exam

LONG ANSWER PART – Unsupported answers to the following Questions will not receive full
credit.

13 On an evening in late March, the body of Mr. X was found in his estate. It appeared that he had been
murdered. The victim was poisoned with ricin and police officers are calling on your mathematical
expertise to determine how the drug was administered. They have narrowed it down to two theories.

(1) Theory 1. Suppose that Mr. X was given 30 mg of ricin, and that the body eliminates the drug
at a rate of r(t) = e0.001t mg/hour, where t is hours after the administration of the drug. Find
(but don’t evaluate) a formula for the amount of drug in Mr. X’s body T hours after the drug was
administered. 30
(2) Theory 2. Suppose that Mr.
I at
X was being given a 10 mg dosage of ricin once per day in his
afternoon tea for a long time. Let Sn be the total amount of ricin in Mr. X’s body after n days of
taking it daily, immediately after the most recent dose. If 90 % of the amount of ricin is eliminated
from the body each day, write an expression for Sn .

50 10 Sh Lolo1490 o

S I 52 1 10 0.1 53 10.1 1010.1 10 01 To qq.o.ph

0 I
o I t I fo it 1
or on to I i
h
Sn 10 o 1 t 10 0 1 t 10 0.1
14 The minimum daily amount of calories required by an animal to not consume its fat reserves depends
on its cell reproduction rate r according to the formula

Inlet
D(r) = ln(r + 1).
Dit l
If the cumulative amount of cells produced by the animal at time t in years since its birth is

Z t
x2
f (t) = e dx.
0

Using the slicing method, find a formula for the total amount of calories required by this animal
throughout the first 20 years of its life to never consume its fat reserves (Do not attempt to compute
the integral that you get in the end).

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MAT136 – Practice Exam

15 Newton’s cooling equation for the temperature of a cup of coffee when its surroundings are at 20
degrees celsius is

dT
= k(20 T)
dt
Suppose that, initially, the cup is at 50 C and after one hour its temperature dropped by 10 C.

(1) Find the equilibrium solutions of Newton’s equation above and give a practical description of

Ezo
them.

(2) Solve the differential equation with the conditions given in the statement above.

(3) If we brew another cup of the same coffee to 100 C and leave it in the same room, is it possible

infoY Kett
for it to be at 80 C after one hour? Why / Why not?

16 Consider the function Too Ce

T Ce tyro
f (x) = (ax + 3)ln(1 + bx), a
(1) Find the Taylor series of f (x) at 0. K
(2) Find a and b in such a way that the degree 2 Taylor polynomial of f (x) centred at 0 is

x 2x2 .

(3) Determine the radius of convergence of the Taylor series of f (x) centred at 1.

1 tix axe h l L bx

tax 1354 15 1

lax 13 EtMb

II titabh
n
Etihad
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I tl'ab it ont
E Ig
x
3 KY

b
É
x
fzz.tk box

3bx
EI 14,9 E x

plug in

A mt climber climbs path

of a b Calories burnt

A
Lf B aka

proportional aerial distance

to When
I
distance is X km he burns lx 10049hm

1 Slice vertically
2 DX
By
3 let di be distance on it slice

d ok Jox7f'cx
f
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If'm
ox
do Jiff
Total calories di
Effi
a lift OXJitf

AJIT
4
EI CEI
5 THAT
1 g
ax

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