Control and CoordinaHon

Working ether diuerent part body in

Systematc manner is the proceas ocontrol and
Coordination.

An orqanis ms reapond t hanqe io its envion ment

C9mui) .
need Control and Coordinatoo r
and
tor
owgrowh
th
odevelopment a he body and to fateraef u h
environment
Cogrdinathen

Nervous system Hormonal aystem

Cary messane rough .Cary mess aaetrou
electdca! impu Chemfcals
+1s ate * iss slowe
Keach upto pastic wa C a n reah all the Cells-
OURea

Keceptors Kecep+orS are Spedalised ps onevve

Cells hat detect +he fatm ation tom
he environ
Ouw sense
ment These
orans.
.
are Presen+ a

Eyes Phooreceptors
Ea Phonore ce ptos
Skio Thermo receptors
Nose
Olactory Teeptorrs
Ton que nusta+oy receptors.
 (
Neu-ron 4 fs the
he Struetwmal and tuntional unit
nekuo
nevous ystem.

+ has hree pauK.

( Pend-itu ecee
() Cton ov them puls
CeII body
(it) Aron - ha impuse
transmits
mus s. impulse to another nwA Or er

Axons may hawe myelin

the
sheath which astens
Tmpulse +ran t míssjon

Synaps 14 the
he qap beuueen nerve ending
One nwmon and dendha
Here electri
other o nwron
cal san al Ts
Convuted tnto
hemi ca sinals.
.Transmiasion Nerve impulse
Dendites > cell body> A xon nerve ending
syn apse Dendrit next nwnon
Chemicalreleased kom Hhe herve ending
nuuon
fnthee ynapse reach es the
2hd
neunon
dendnte
ond et converted in eleetrical Tmpulse
end-rites
A Neve endinqs

Cen body eon Axon

es Cyton
 Newvous ste
Central Nenvous Systtm
Perripheval Nervous sste
rain
Cranial Nerves (12
spfnal CDrd
spfnal Nerves31)
and
Autonomi N S
Somatie NS
Oran
Huma Brcun
wh
hqhly Complex qan.t S Covereo
he meninqes.Cerebrospinal
mennqes ,whith
luid s lled beteseen
provide CusKion to the
mechao? ca gock he bsain
brain aqanst
aganst
4
divided to+hree reqions
Teqfon,
Fore brain Consíst
Cerebrurn
Mid brain Consi s4 in
pupiIsige
hPoth alamul chanqE
hpoth alamuu lk
Hind brain Consat Reyer aton e head
Cerebellwm, Pons, medulla
Ceneb-rtum ololong te

+ s he maio hoknq Pay bran

COntTol& voluntauy atons,
Tceve sensory tmpuJses uom Lenie orqans,
+ T+ has Cente asoiated wth hunqe.
4' eSpons blc.
mory ,3pee ch,emohions,
Cere bellum
2+a the Part hind brain, + contros the
i Voluntary Ctions.
COntO19 cuwalkinq, wrntnq and yclinq in 34-raiqht ln
Respontible s maidofninq poslurse and balance the cdy
Ldy
 Medulla Oblongata
4fa Brrain
he paet Hind-
conirols &alvation, blood poEsSLHE and, Vomitinq

Con-lz als,1avolunlay action

Pons
+ Condvols.involmtay actfon&.

Requlates piraton.
ore braih"
Kelayssqnall
Kelays om hind brain

faripheral Nervous system

throuqh brain and
Nesves cwhich Come out
Spfnal Cord 79ms he PNS.

There 12
12 Canial neves nerves a ace
Ond
and cand
neck
reion). 3 spina nesves nexve
Cthe bodypat)

SOmatic NS
+ fs pa+ ePN, Contso ls vo lu+ay acHOn

Autonomic NS
f s alo a past e FNS, COntrol involuntary actons

Relex acon
L+ an involuntary action, an
autOmnatc anol rqpiod
Te 9ponge
S+imut us to protect he
any
body
Om damaqe
T+ doesn'" involve he brain
 The
The action s +aken by 3piial Cordh, no thinkinq
S
fovolved
fovolved, because
messge + he.
he ban
brafn
utake, mon e i m e o gend

E Kampie wthdrawal a hand on ouchinq a hot

Object
Keplex Ac
The pathwaY through wh°ch electoical impuls es
poss
Pass durinq zesler actoo,
Rece
eceptoT SensoTy neunon> Kelay neuxon >
MOto Neunn Eecto

.Recepto he Oraarn
Orqan cwhfch Teceive the gtioul

Senso neunn sends the ignals om secepto

+ostlay newnon
Kelay p r o pTO cess he
h e Siqnals, hen Send t
he DEector hrouqh mOtor neusOn,

Sensoy etay
Neunon
Nwnobn
KeceptoT

Moto
Ntwnoon CNS

Kaex Asc
Movement+ in Pians

Movement in Plants

Tropic movement Nas+tcMovement.

o w t h Tet oted novenent not qoLath celated
lependent en direchon not dependent on
dfrectfon,
There aree 5 tpes Tropi c movem ent
OPhototrop?c movement- moveme ant towa
tiqh.fs known as Phototsopic movement
Stem moveS touwards lYqht Pos?tve
move2
PhototropYsm)
Qway rom 1tqht. Neqatewe phototropiua
2 Geotopism MOVem ent o pIaots totawasda
qravi+ation al
Root 3howtve qeotropsm=
&hoo4 how -ve qeodsop>sm,

Hydrso tropYsm -MOe ment e plant esPonse

fD wates. oof how +ve
hydorotropig m,
()Chemotropism -Momemen+ Plan fn sesponse
seponse
+ chemfcalhimulí. Ex Penube +Owards
OVule.

Thi Thiqmotsopi3m -
Movement Plon+ in
to touth. Ex
reaponie
ovement o tendriis. aHOund
he. .Support. D
 Nas+iC. moveme tovemeot na touch- me -not
Plan4 not
O+h seloated. It s a
qmonasti c. movement

Plant Hormones
A uxin hel ps Tn
qrowth +p 14 accwmwates
fnthe eon p l aplant
n t which is away krom iqht
od s+imulat e
he CelS e hat
reqion +o
rou

Gbbere llins helps in

qrowth o stem

Cytokinins promotes the

rapic
Yn
cell
divisron
ruuiis, buda and 3eeds.
Abscise Add-
(SinesS hovmone) I nbib?+s qrowth f+ Cawei
THnq ewes, Promotes dormonty
Seeds and buds,

Ehylent -
causes ipenfoq it

Endocine System
duct le. s3
Compoed o endocrne qlands
horm Ones whfch ane
anMe
made
hen rot ein + assfst
every
Ssystem , f s Slouer bud
but
CoTn he body. can each
Can reath
Endocrine into(
qiands Secretes hormon es dirsecty into
the bl ood 3tream

End ocsine. glanda and +s &ecretons,

Pituitary GGland L+ SecTeteg

(Mastes'Gland) hoTmone RequlateS rouh
and 1
olevelopment Cen eads tdu is.
+Secretes Thysoxin. Kequlates
Thyroid Gland
a+he body, Under-Seeret
metabolsm
-ion o
thqroxine leadg to qotre Todine
essenfal or gynthesis o ror ine
Adrenal aland reSen+ above he kedneys
Pais
Paus S etretes adrenaline fn emersqencSiteton,
alao Called Afght and Fiqh+ homone.

Pantease - +is aa endocine as well as

xO Cne qland 2+ Secretes Ins win, tequate

hebood
Can lead
Lugqau level 15 not secreted Propenly.
toU Afabetes .
GTongds
Testes T+ Psoducer tetosterone help3. i
ma le )
9persm Produckon Tes pon$iblk or
S econda eRua Charactets male

Ovarsy roduces oestsoqen, helps in

Chmae) egq produtn
Tesponeible Jes eondaq Lexual chax ackey
'n
emale. duwtnq puuberty.
Feed back me chanism
a
I+fs requuaing mechanism hic
he e vet One ubstan c e fs Contsoled by
the Nel anoth en
SugaN teved s e s inthe body ,cells
pacneas detect 4 and 2-1ast'veleasin
Ins Wtn no when he lood uga ee
he PanCKease ut
normad
easing tnsulin.