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10m Span Timber Beam Analysis & Design (EN1995)

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Subject Sandon Park and Ride Project

CLT Beam Design Calculation Sheet No. 1 of

Authored by EW Date 31/08/2023 Checked by Date

GLULAM BEAM ANALYSIS & DESIGN TO EN1995-1-1:2004


In accordance with EN1995-1-1:2004 + A2:2014 and Corrigendum No.1 and the UK National Annex incorporating
National Amendment No.1
Tedds calculation version 1.7.04

DL: 1.2 kN/m2 x 2.3m = 2.7 kN/m


Applied loading LL: 0.6kN/m2 x 2.3m = 1.4 kN/m
SL: 0.37kN/m2 x 2.3m = 0.85 kN/m
Beam loads
Dead self weight of beam  1
Dead full UDL 2.736 kN/m
Imposed full UDL 1.400 kN/m
Snow full UDL 0.850 kN/m
Load combinations
Load combination 1 Support A Dead  1.35
Imposed  1.50
Snow  1.50
Span 1 Dead  1.35
Imposed  1.50
Snow  1.00
Support B Dead  1.35
Imposed  1.50
Subject Sandon Park and Ride Project

CLT Beam Design Calculation Sheet No. 2 of

Authored by EW Date 31/08/2023 Checked by Date

Snow  1.50

Analysis results
Maximum moment; Mmax = 89.926 kNm; Mmin = 0.000 kNm
Design moment; M = max(abs(Mmax),abs(Mmin)) = 89.926 kNm
Maximum shear; Fmax = 35.970 kN; Fmin = -35.970 kN
Design shear; F = max(abs(Fmax),abs(Fmin)) = 35.970 kN
Total load on beam; W tot = 71.941 kN
Reactions at support A; RA_max = 35.970 kN; RA_min = 35.970 kN
Unfactored dead load reaction at support A; RA_Dead = 15.719 kN
Unfactored imposed load reaction at support A; RA_Imposed = 7.000 kN
Unfactored snow load reaction at support A; RA_Snow = 4.250 kN
Reactions at support B; RB_max = 35.970 kN; RB_min = 35.970 kN
Unfactored dead load reaction at support B; RB_Dead = 15.719 kN
Unfactored imposed load reaction at support B; RB_Imposed = 7.000 kN
Unfactored snow load reaction at support B; RB_Snow = 4.250 kN

Glulam section details


Breadth of glulam section; b = 180 mm
Depth of glulam section; h = 600 mm
Number of glulam sections in member; N=1
Overall breadth of glulam member; bb = N  b = 180 mm
Glulam strength class - EN 14080:2013 - Table 5; GL24h
Member details
Load duration - cl.2.3.1.2; Long-term
Service class of timber - cl.2.3.1.3; 1
Length of span; Ls1 = 10000 mm
Length of bearing; Lb = 100 mm
Section properties
Cross sectional area of member; A = N  b  h = 108000 mm2
Section modulus; W y = N  b  h2 / 6 = 10800000 mm3
W z = h  (N  b)2 / 6 = 3240000 mm3
Second moment of area; Iy = N  b  h3 / 12 = 3240000000 mm4
Iz = h  (N  b)3 / 12 = 291600000 mm4
Radius of gyration; ry = (Iy / A) = 173.2 mm
rz = (Iz / A) = 52.0 mm

Partial factor for material properties and resistances


Partial factor for material properties - Table 2.3; M = 1.250
Subject Sandon Park and Ride Project

CLT Beam Design Calculation Sheet No. 3 of

Authored by EW Date 31/08/2023 Checked by Date

Modification factors
Modification factor for load duration and moisture content - Table 3.1
kmod = 0.700
Deformation factor for service classes - Table 3.2; kdef = 0.600
Depth factor for bending - exp.3.2; kh.m = 1.000
Depth factor for tension - exp.3.2; kh.t = 1.000
Bending stress re-distribution factor - cl.6.1.6(2); km = 0.700
Crack factor for shear resistance - cl.6.1.7(2); kcr = 0.670
Load configuration factor - exp.6.4; kc.90 = 1.000
System strength factor - cl.6.6; ksys = 1.000
Lateral buckling factor - cl.6.3.3(5); kcrit = 1.000
Compression perpendicular to the grain - cl.6.1.5
Design compressive stress; c.90.d = RA_max / (N  b  Lb) = 1.998 N/mm2
Design compressive strength; fc.90.d = kmod  ksys  kc.90  fc.90.g.k / M = 1.400 N/mm2
c.90.d / fc.90.d = 1.427
FAIL - Design compressive stress exceeds design compressive strength at bearing
Bending - cl 6.1.6
Design bending stress; m.d = M / W y = 8.326 N/mm2
Design bending strength; fm.d = kh.m  kmod  ksys  kcrit  fm.g.k / M = 13.440 N/mm2
m.d / fm.d = 0.620
PASS - Design bending strength exceeds design bending stress

Shear - cl.6.1.7
Applied shear stress; d = 3  F / (2  kcr  A) = 0.746 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress; fv.d = kmod  ksys  fv.g.k / M = 1.960 N/mm2
d / fv.d = 0.380
PASS - Design shear strength exceeds design shear stress
Deflection - cl.7.2
Deflection limit; lim = 14.000 mm
Instantaneous deflection due to permanent load; instG = 11.658 mm
Final deflection due to permanent load; finG = instG  (1 + kdef) = 18.653 mm
Instantaneous deflection due to variable load; instQ = 8.344 mm
Factor for quasi-permanent variable action; 2 = 0
Final deflection due to variable load; finQ = instQ  (1 + 2  kdef) = 8.344 mm
Total final deflection; fin = finG + finQ = 26.996 mm
fin / lim = 1.928
FAIL - Total final deflection exceeds the deflection limit

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