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Day 33 JDBC

jdbc subject

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9 views4 pages

Day 33 JDBC

jdbc subject

Uploaded by

mdzayed2003786
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Day-33 Java-Database Connectivity (JDBC)

⮚ JDBC is API that helps a programmer to write a java program to connect to any Database,
retrieve the data from the Database
⮚ Java.sql or java.sqlx is a package

Oracle Database

⮚ Database: Collection of Data which logically Related are stored.

⮚ RDBMS: this will enable us to create a database and maintain the database it will provide us
an interface between the Programmer and Database
⮚ User is communicating with the Database DBMS in which Language: SQL

How to write a query:

1. Command Prompt: Sqlplus-editor


2. Credentials Username:
Password:
3. Sql:> Select * from list;
4. Result
Java-Database
Step 1: import the Packages necessary for JDBC
Import java.sql.*;
Step2:Register the JDBC Driver
Step3: open the Connection / Establish the connections
Step4:Write Query-🡪 Execute the Query
Step5: Results: Extract the Results from database
Step6:Close the connection/Clean up the Enviornment

Step 1: import the Packages necessary for JDBC


Import java.sql.*;
Step2: Registration of Driver
▪ Registration of driver in which the oracle driver class file loaded into the
memory so that it can utilise as an implementation of JDBC interface.
▪ One time process in the program.

▪ Two ways to Register.


1. Class.forName();
2. DriverManager.registerDriver()

Way1:
Class.forName(“oracle.jdbc.driver.oracleDriver”);
This will allows registration,Configurable & portable
Way2:
DriverManager.registerDriver(“oracle.jdbc.driver.oracleDriver”);

Step3: open a Connection/Establish

Invoke DriverManager.getConnection() Method to connect to the database

getConnection has 3 variants:

1. getConnection(String Url)
2. getConnection(String URL,properties prop);
3. getConnection(String URL,String Username,String Password)

URL: jdbc:oracle:thin:@hostname:port_Number:databaseName

Hostname: IP address ex: jdbc:oracle:thin:@192.168.1.2:


localhost Ex: jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:
port_number:1521
Databasename:orcl
localhost
url: jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl
username: system
password: bitm123(at the time of installation)

Step 4: Writing the Query and executing


a. Writing the query
1. Statement
2. Prepared statement
3. callable Statement

Statement Prepared Statement Callable Statement

Statement stmt; PreparedStatement pstmt; Used to access the database


// Writing the query // Writing the query stored procedure.
Stmt=conn.createStatement(); String query=”Select ?,? from list”;
String query=”Select name,rate pstmt=conn.prepareStatement(query);
from list”;
pstmt.setString(1,name);
pstmt.setString(2,rate);

Executing query:
1. Boolean execute (String query);
2. Int executeUpdate(String query);
3. Resultset Executequery(String query);-table

Language Query Execute Query Result Execution


Result-return datatype
statement
DDL CREATE Table created Status=
Execute(query);
ALTER 1 column altered Number Int value=
ExecuteUpdate(query);
DROP 1 column drop Number Int value=
ExecuteUpdate(query);
RENAME Alter the tablename

DML SELECT Table Rows and Resultset


columns Executequery(String
query);-table
INSERT 1 row is inserted number
UPDATE 2 rows is updated number
DELETE
TC COMMIT
ROLLBACK

Sequence

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