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LAB 4 TASKS
SINGLE INHERITANCE USING CONSTRUCTOR OVERLOADING,
OVERRIDING AND ENCAPSULATION.
Inheritance.
What is the inheritance of class?
We can create child classes for a class. Child classes are called derived
classes and parent classes are called base classes.
Why do we need to inherit the classes?
Lets an example of daily life.
Suppose John is a person with following properties;
 John has resource. e.g, home, car, bank balance, and a big
property.
Now John need his child for the following two reasons;
 To support his daily work
 To get the resources before and after his death.
So, this will leads the John to think that he should have a baby.
Similarly, in OOP, we need to create a child of the parent classes so that
when we declare any variable or function in the parent class, it can be
shared easily with his child class without wasting time and computer
memory.

Q1:- Write a C++ program to Access the Protected Data Members using
Inheritance.

Q2:- Create a base class Shape with the following properties and
methods:Properties: name (string), color (string)Methods:

Shape(string name, string color): Constructor to initialize name and color.

void display(): Display the name and color of the shape.

Create two derived classes Rectangle and Circle:

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Rectangle should inherit from Shape. It should have additional properties length
(float) and width (float). Implement a constructor to initialize these properties and
override the display() method to display the name, color, length, and width of the
rectangle.

Circle should also inherit from Shape. It should have an additional property radius
(float). Implement a constructor to initialize this property and override the
display() method to display the name, color, and radius of the circle.

Q3:- Create a simple hierarchy of vehicles using single inheritance in C++.

Define a base class Vehicle with the following properties and methods:

Properties: make (string), model (string), year (integer)

Methods:

Vehicle(string make, string model, int year): Constructor to initialize the

properties.

void display(): Method to display the details of the vehicle (make, model, year).

Create a derived class Car inheriting from Vehicle with an additional property:

Property: numDoors (integer)

Method:

Car(string make, string model, int year, int numDoors): Constructor to initialize the
properties, including those inherited from Vehicle.

Override the display() method to include the number of doors.

In the main() function:

Create an object of Car.

Initialize it with appropriate values.

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Call the display() method to display the details of the car.

Q4:- Create a hierarchy of employees using single inheritance in C++.Define a

base class Employee with the following properties and methods:

Properties: name (string), id (integer), salary (double)

Methods:

Employee(string name, int id, double salary): Constructor to initialize name, id,
and salary.

virtual void display(): Display the name, id, and salary of the employee.

Create a derived class Manager inheriting from Employee with additional

properties:

Properties: department (string), bonus (double)

Method:

Manager(string name, int id, double salary, string department, double bonus):
Constructor to initialize the properties, including those inherited from Employee.

Override the display() method to display the name, id, salary, department, and
bonus of the manager.

In the main() function:

Create an object of Manager.

Initialize it with appropriate values.

Call the display() method to display the details of the manager.

Q5:- Define a base class Person with the following properties and methods:
Properties: name (string), age (integer)
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Methods:

Person(string name, int age): Constructor to initialize name and age.void display():
Display the name and age of the person.

Create a derived class Student inheriting from Person with additional properties:

Properties: rollNumber (integer), grade (char)

Method:

Student(string name, int age, int rollNumber, char grade): Constructor to initialize
the properties, including those inherited from Person.

Override the display() method to display the name, age, roll number, and grade of
the student.

In the main() function:

Create an object of Student.

Initialize it with appropriate values.

Call the display() method to display the details of the student.

Q6:- Define a base class Animal with the following properties and methods:
Properties: name (string)

Methods:

Animal(string name): Constructor to initialize name.

void sound(): Display the sound of the animal.

Create a derived class Dog inheriting from Animal with an additional property:

Property: breed (string)

Method:
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Dog(string name, string breed): Constructor to initialize the properties, including
those inherited from Animal.

Override the sound() method to display "Woof".

In the main() function:

Create an object of Dog.

Initialize it with appropriate values.

Call the sound() method to display the sound of the dog.

Q7:- Define a base class Account with the following properties and methods:
Properties: accountNumber (integer), balance (double)

Methods:

Account(int accountNumber, double balance): Constructor to initialize

accountNumber and balance.

void display(): Display the account details.

Create a derived class SavingsAccount inheriting from Account with an additional

property:

Property: interestRate (double)

Method:

SavingsAccount(int accountNumber, double balance, double interestRate):

Constructor to initialize the properties, including those inherited from Account.

Override the display() method to display the account details along with the interest
rate.

In the main() function:

Create an object of SavingsAccount.

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Initialize it with appropriate values.

Call the display() method to display the details of the savings account.

Q8:- Create a class Employee with the following attributes and member
functions:
 Employee registration number
 Employee name
 Destination
 Human resource Allowance
 Basic salary
 Profitable fund
 Get function to take input of Registeration number, name and destination.
Inherit(public) a class Salary from employee . Salary should contain the following
member functions:

 Get function to take input of human resource allowance, basic salary and
profitable fund.

Sample Sample
Input Output

Name : ali
Employee Output=60
number: 2
Destination:
Associate
Pay=20,20,20

Q9:- Imagine a publishing company that markets both book and audiocassette versions of its
works. Create a class publication that stores the title (a string) and price (type float) of a
publication. From this class derive two classes: book, which adds a page count (type int), and
tape, which adds a playing time in minutes (type float). Each of these three classes should have a
getdata() function to get its data from the user at the keyboard, and a putdata() function to display
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its data. Write a main() program to test the book and tape classes by creating instances of them,
asking the user to fill in data with getdata(), and then displaying the data with putdata().