The Dual Nature of Light REVIEWER

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The Nature of Light

The History of the Nature of Light


Light Is a Particle! (Sir Isaac Newton)

 Newton thought that light was a particle because the


edges of the shadows it created was extremely sharp
and clear.
Light Is a Wave! ( Christian Huygens)

 About the same time as Newton, Dutch physicist,


Christian Huygens, believed that light was made up
of waves vibrating up and down perpendicular to the
direction of the light travels. It explained diffraction
and could be demonstrated through
experimentation.
DIFFRACTION – slight
bending of light as it passes
around the edge of an object
Light Is Also a Particle! (Einstein)

 The theory of light being a particle completely


vanished until the end of the 19th century when
Albert Einstein revived it.

 Einstein believed light is a particle (photon) .

 Scientists have combined both theories.


The Dual Nature of light is the accepted and
current concept of the nature of light.
The Dual Nature of Light
 Light is a form of energy.

 Sometimes it behaves like a particle and


sometimes it behaves like a wave .

 For this reason, light is said to have a dual nature


The properties of light can be summarized into
two groups…with its dual nature

3 "particle" properties and 3 "wave" properties

1) Travels in straight lines 1) Interference (waves


2) Reflection (changes "superpose" and pass right
direction) through each other)
3) Refraction (bends, in 2) Diffraction (waves "spill
going from one material to over" the edges of their
another) obstructions)
3) Polarization (eliminating
one of light's "fields")
INTERFERENCE
INTERFERENCE
Where does the Photoelectric Effect fall, proof of
particle or wave ?

The various properties of light,


which is a type of
electromagnetic wave are due to
the behavior of extremely small
particles called photons that
are invisible to the naked eye.
The Dual Nature of Light
In your own words, define a photon.

 A photon is a packet of energy traveling at a speed


of 3 x 108 m/s or 300,000,000 m/s
 Each color is a different photon having a different
amount of energy.
 A photon of red light has the least amount of energy,
 while a photon of violet light has the greatest amount
of energy.
The Dual Nature of Light
Define light and explain what is meant by the phrase
"the dual nature of light“

Light is a form of energy and has a dual nature. This


means that light possesses both particle properties
and wave properties.

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