11 JULY 2024 | APJ

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Innovation with AWS

Jack Romanous
Technical Trainer
AWS

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Internet of Things
(IoT)

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What is the Internet of Things (IoT)?
The Internet of Things (IoT)
is where a system of
integrated devices, such as
appliances, watches, or
features in a car, can be
connected to various
applications

These connections enable

data to be transferred to and
from devices in a
bidirectional communication
flow over a network

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Challenges of managing “things”
Managing IoT devices poses a number of challenges

• Management and updates

• Inconsistent or intermittent network connectivity
• Remote devices that may not be physically accessible
• Large fleets of devices in production
• Analytics
• Low compute power, low-spec on-device resources
• Devices may emit large quantities of streaming data

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What customers are doing with AWS IoT

Improve the performance Remotely monitor Track inventory Build smarter products &
and productivity of patient health & levels and manage user experiences in homes,
industrial processes wellness applications warehouse operations buildings, and cities

Grow healthier Manage energy Transform transportation Enhance safety in

crops with greater resources more with connected and the home, the office,
efficiencies efficiently autonomous vehicles and the factory floor

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AWS IoT core: Rapid development

AWS Lambda Amazon DynamoDB Amazon Kinesis Amazon API Gateway

Run code in Predictable & scalable Streaming Build, deploy, and
response to events NoSQL data store analytics manage APIs

AWS IoT Core

Connect devices
to the cloud . . .and more
Amazon Redshift Amazon SNS Amazon Cognito
Petabyte-scale Mobile push User identity and data
data warehouse and notifications synchronization

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AWS IoT Greengrass

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 Problem
ST Engineering is a global technology, defense,
and engineering group that serves customers in
more than 100 countries.
ST Engineering develops fleet management software To support its robots as a service business
offerings, the company wanted to migrate its
(FMS) for robots as a service on AWS infrastructure to the cloud.

Solution
ST Engineering turned to Amazon Web Services
(AWS) to run its robotic FMS on the cloud. The
company adopted several AWS services, such as
AWS IoT Greengrass, an open-source edge
runtime and cloud service for building, deploying,
and managing device software.

Impact
ST Engineering can develop new capabilities for
its robots and connect them to new and existing
operations, helping the company to scale and
innovate more quickly.

ST Engineering provides robotic fleets with

connectivity to the cloud.
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Machine learning

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What is machine learning?
Artificial intelligence (AI)
Any technique that allows computers to mimic human intelligence using logic,
if-then statements, and machine learning

Machine learning (ML)

A subset of AI that uses machines to search for patterns in data to build logic
models automatically

Deep learning (DL)

A subset of ML composed of deeply multi-layered neural networks that
perform tasks like speech and image recognition

Generative AI
Powered by large models that are pretrained on vast corpora of
data and commonly referred to as foundation models (FMs)

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Demo: Gen AI application
using PartyRock

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Amazon’s machine learning innovation
Recommendations
for you

4,000 products per 1.6 million packages Billions of Alexa First Prime Air delivery
minute sold on every day interactions each week on Dec. 7, 2016
Amazon.com

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The AWS AI/ML stack
Broadest and most complete set of machine learning capabilities

Specialized

Business processes Search Code + DevOps Industrial Healthcare

Amazon Personalize Amazon Kendra Amazon CodeGuru Amazon Monitron Amazon HealthLake
Amazon Forecast Amazon DevOps Guru Amazon Lookout for Equipment Amazon Comprehend Medical
Amazon Fraud Detector Amazon Lookout for Vision Amazon Transcribe Medical
Amazon Lookout for Metrics
AI services
Core

Text & Documents Chatbots Speech Vision

Amazon Translate Amazon Lex Amazon Polly Amazon Rekognition
Amazon Comprehend Amazon Transcribe AWS Panorama
Amazon Textract Amazon Transcribe Call Analytics

SageMaker SageMaker
Canvas Studio Lab
Amazon SageMaker

ML services Label No-code ML Learn Prepare Store Detect Build with Train Tune Deploy in Explain Manage Manage
data for business ML data features bias notebooks models parameters production predictions & monitor edge devices
analysts
CI/CD

ML frameworks PyTorch, Apache

Amazon EC2 CPUs GPUs AWS Inferentia AWS Trainium
Habana
FPGA
Elastic
& infrastructure MXNet, TensorFlow Gaudi inference

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Amazon SageMaker overview

Amazon SageMaker
Prepare Build Train & tune Deploy & manage
SageMaker Ground Truth SageMaker Studio notebooks One-click training One-click deployment

SageMaker Data Wrangler Built-in and SageMaker Experiments Kubernetes & Kubeflow
bring-your-own algorithms integration
SageMaker Processing Automatic model tuning
Local mode Multi-model endpoints
SageMaker Feature Store SageMaker Debugger
SageMaker Autopilot Model Monitor
Managed spot training
SageMaker Pipelines

SageMaker Studio
Integrated development environment (IDE) for ML

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“Shift the fan experience
into gear”

Training Data

By sourcing historical data and using it to teach

Amazon SageMaker complex machine learning
algorithms, Formula 1 (F1) can predict race
strategy outcomes with increasing accuracy for
teams, cars, and drivers.

Inferences with Amazon SageMaker

These models are then able to predict future

scenarios using refreshed real-time data to
deliver a rich and engaging fan experience as
Grand Prix races unfold.

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Handwritten text to audio
using AWS Textract and Polly

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Blockchain

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What is blockchain?

Blockchain makes it possible to build applications where

multiple parties can execute transactions without the need
for a trusted, central authority

Today, building a scalable blockchain network with existing

technologies is complex to set up and hard to manage
Each network member needs to

Manually provision Install Create & manage Configure

hardware software certificates for networking
access control components

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Example use cases

Shipping Supply chain Finance Digital

management and banking advertising

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Blockchain qualities

Decentralized trust Benefits

Transparency
Financial institutions
Peer-to-peer payments
Immutability
Mortgage lenders
Process syndicated loans
Auditability
Supply chain
Transact with suppliers Permissionless
and distributers

Retail Permissioned
Streamline customer rewards
Consortium

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AWS blockchain services
Fully managed service that makes it easy to
create and manage scalable blockchain networks
using popular open-source frameworks
• Hyperledger Fabric
• Bitcoin
• Ethereum
Amazon
• Polygon
Managed
Blockchain

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Amazon Managed Blockchain features

Fully managed Open-source variety Decentralized

Create a blockchain Support for Democratically govern
network in minutes multiple frameworks the network

Reliable and scalable Low cost Integrated

Backed with Amazon Only pay for With AWS services
QLDB technology resources used

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 Problem
After the development of the COVID-19 vaccine,
transporting vaccines has been an expensive and
complicated process because they are classified
Korean Air succeeded in managing the vaccine cold chain as special cargo and are particularly temperature
sensitive.
with Amazon Managed Blockchain
According to the World Health Organization
(WHO), 50% of the world’s vaccine shipments are
discarded during storage and transportation
because of mishandling and inappropriate
equipment.

Solution
Korean Air turned to blockchain technology,
applying Amazon Managed Blockchain for
improved traceability, transparency, and
accuracy of cargo transportation.

Impact
Korean Air provided transportation-related
information in an accurate, timely, and reliable
manner between related stakeholders to the
vaccine cold chain.
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AWS Ground Station

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Common satellite data cloud processing
use cases

Weather forecasting Global shipping Earth observation Retail

and agriculture and anti-piracy and fire safety forecasting

Commercial fruit Use registries of ship Use low-latency access to 4.8 million satellite
producers can monitor placement, destination, high-resolution heat images from 44 major
crop health and water and tracking to confirm mapped images of the US retailers confirms
levels to ensure efficient accuracy of ship earth to inform frontline numbers of cars in
use of limited resources positioning, as well as be fire commanders on parking lots and yields an
notified of any deviations safest, lowest heat entry informational advantage
from normal operations points to fight fires to forecasting accuracy

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What AWS Ground Station offers

• Satellite ground support with no

infrastructure commitments
Government
• Pay-by-minute pricing
• Self-service scheduling
• Collocated ground stations and AWS data
AWS centers providing direct access to AWS
Higher Ground resources and services
education Station
• Backhaul of base band data to customer
Region of choice included in pricing
• Near-real-time data delivery
Businesses

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AWS Ground Station: What is it?
AWS Ground Station is a fully managed service that you can use control
satellite communications, process data, and scale operations without having to
worry about building or managing your own ground station infrastructure
These facilities provide communications between the ground and the satellites
in space
• Low-latency global fiber network
• Direct access to AWS services
• Fully managed service (no infrastructure commitments)
• Pay-as-you-go pricing
• No licensing requirements
• Scale satellite communications on demand when your business needs it
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Capella Space provides on-demand Earth
observation data

Data From Space In Minutes

By using AWS, Capella has improved the recency of
satellite data by downlinking their raw satellite data
to AWS Cloud through AWS Ground Station and
making that data readily available to their customers
within minutes.

https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/publicsector/capella-uses-space-bring-you-closer-earth/

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AWS Wavelength

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5G and mobile edge computing
Mobile service delivery model that is consumer- and business-focused

Ultra-low-latency, 5G proliferation forecast for the next 4 years

high-bandwidth • 1.8 billion mobile subscribers
network slicing 5G • 175 million business subscribers worldwide

Demand and new Mobile

New use Cloud gaming, video
requirements such as low
edge streaming, AR/VR, IoT, video
latency, local processing cases
computing recognition, C-V2X, etc.
at MEC solution

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AWS Wavelength
AWS Wavelength combines the high bandwidth
and ultra-low latency of 5G networks with AWS
compute and storage services to help
developers innovate and build a whole new
class of applications
• AWS infrastructure and services in CSP
5G networks
AWS
Wavelength • Ultra-low latency, local data processing
• Scalable capacity in CSP data center managed
and supported by AWS

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AWS Wavelength: Built for the mobile edge
AWS services from inside the CSP mobile network

AWS compute and Single pane of Access to Develop applications Failover from
storage infrastructure management, across services in the once and deploy Wavelength Zone
embedded inside CSP Wavelength Zone AWS Region for use with 5G to AWS Region
mobile network and AWS Regions network globally

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AWS Wavelength use cases

Healthcare Connected vehicles (C-V2X) Smart factory

AI/ML solution for processing Real-time monitoring of data from sensors Accelerating the industrial edge
and analyzing video, images, for road safety, secure connectivity, in-car with AI/ML, video recognition for
and data for real-time diagnosis telematics, and autonomous driving software-defined manufacturing

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Woowa Brothers operate
self-driving delivery robots
with AWS Wavelength

Woowa Brothers developed a self-driving delivery robot called Dilly

Drive for indoor and outdoor use.
“AWS Wavelength provides ultra-low latency, which allows our
robots to register surrounding information in near real time without
delays. This helps us build a safer robot delivery service.”

Kim Yo-seop,
Head of Robot Business, Woowa Brothers
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Test your knowledge

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Thank you!

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