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PLSQL 7 4 Practice

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30 views3 pages

PLSQL 7 4 Practice

don't read me

Uploaded by

Cristobal Elias Escandon Escobar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
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Database Programming with PL/SQL


7-4: Recognizing the Scope of Exceptions
Practice Activities
Vocabulary
Identify the vocabulary word for each definition below:
Propagación De The inner block terminates unsuccessfully, and PL/SQL passes
excepciones the exception to the outer block.

Visibilidad de excepciones The portion of the program where the exception can be
accessed without using a qualifier.

Ámbito de excepción The portion of a program in which the exception is declared and
is accessible.

Try It / Solve It
1. Enter and run the following code twice, once for each of the two country_ids, 5 (which does not
exist) and 672 (Antarctica, which does exist but has no currency).

DECLARE

v_country_name countries.country_name%TYPE;
v_currency_code countries.currency_code%TYPE;
BEGIN
DECLARE
e_no_currency EXCEPTION;
BEGIN
SELECT country_name, currency_code INTO v_country_name, v_currency_code
FROM countries

WHERE country_id = 5; -- repeat with 672

IF v_currency_code = 'NONE' THEN


RAISE e_no_currency;
END IF;
EXCEPTION
WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('This country does not exist');
WHEN e_no_currency THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('This country exists but has no currency');
END;

EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Another type of error occurred');
END;

A. Explain the output. Save your code.


Country_id genera 5 NO_DATA_FOUND y se muestra "Este país no existe".
Country_id genera 672 e_no_currency y se muestra ‘Este país existe pero no tiene moneda’

B. Modify the code to move the two exception handlers to the outer block. Leave the declaration of
e_no_currency in the inner block. Execute twice, again using country_ids 5 and 672. Now what happens
and why? Save your code.
OCURRE UN ERROR

DECLARE
v_country_name wf_countries.country_name%TYPE;
v_currency_code wf_countries.currency_code%TYPE;
BEGIN
DECLARE
e_no_currency EXCEPTION;
BEGIN
SELECT country_name, currency_code
INTO v_country_name, v_currency_code
FROM wf_countries
WHERE country_id = 5; -- repeat with 672
IF v_currency_code = 'NONE' THEN
RAISE e_no_currency;
END IF;
END;
EXCEPTION
WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('This country does not exist');
WHEN e_no_currency THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('This country exists but has no currency');
WHEN OTHERS THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Another type of error occurred');
C. Modify the code again to move the declaration of e_no_currency to the outer block. Execute the code
again using country_ids 5 and 672. Now what happens and why?
EN COUNTRY_IDS 5 NOS APARECE QUE NO EXISTE Y 672 QUE EXISTE PERO NO TIENE
DISPONIBLE.

DECLARE
v_country_name wf_countries.country_name%TYPE;
v_currency_code wf_countries.currency_code%TYPE;
e_no_currency EXCEPTION;
BEGIN
SELECT country_name, currency_code
INTO v_country_name, v_currency_code
FROM wf_countries
WHERE country_id = 5; -- repeat with 672
IF v_currency_code = 'NONE' THEN
RAISE e_no_currency;
END IF;
END;
EXCEPTION
WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('This country does not exist');
WHEN e_no_currency THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('This country exists but has no currency');
WHEN OTHERS THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Another type of error occurred');
END;

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