781 Books Doubtnut Question Bank

MATHS
BOOKS - CENGAGE MATHS (ENGLISH)
DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
ILLUSTRATIONS
1. Find the order and degree of the following differential equations. i)

3
2 −1
e y
dy 1 e d y sin (dy)
+ y = , ii) − x + y = 0 , iii) , iv)
= x + y
dy 3 2
dx dx dx dx
dx
loge (dy)
= ax + by
dx
2 2
d y dy dy
v) y 2
+ x( ) − 4y = 0
dx dx dx
Watch Video Solution

2. Form the differential equation of family of lines concurrent at the
origin.
3. Form the differential equation of all circle touching the x-axis at the
origin and centre on the y-axis.
4. Form the differential equation of family of lines situated at a constant
distance p from the origin.
5. From the differential equation of the family of parabolas with focus at
the origin and axis of symmetry along the x-axis. Find the order and
degree of the differential equation.
6. The differential equation of all parabolas whose axis are parallel to the
y-axis is
7. Form the differential equation of the family curves having equation
.
2
−1 −1
y = (sin x) + A cos x + B
8. What is the order of the differential equation whose general solution is
2 2 2x 2x + c6
y = c1 cos 2x + c2 sin x + c3 cos x + c4 e + c5 e

9. Find the particular solution of the differential equation
(1 + e
2x
)dy + (1 + y )e dx = 0,
2 x
given that y = 1 when x = 0.
dy
10. Solve log( ) = 4x − 2y − 2 , given that y = 1 when x = 1.
dx
2
dy 1 + y
11. Solve the differential equation xy =
2
(1 + x + x )
2
dx 1 + x
12. Solve the following differential equation:

dy
2 2 2 2
√1 + x + y + x y + xy = 0
dx

2 2
d y dy
13. Solve 2
= ( )
dx dx
dy
14. Solve
2
= (x + y)
dx
dy
15. Solve : √1 + x + y = x + y − 1
dx
16. Show that the differential equation (x

2
+ xy)dy = (x
2 2
+ y )dx is
homogenous and solve it.

17. Show that the given differential equation xdy − ydx = √x
2
+ y
2
dx
is homogenous and solve it.
y y
18. Solve x sin( )dy = (y sin( ) − x)dx .
x x
x
19. Solve (1 + e
x x
y
)dx + e y
(1 − )dy = 0
y
y
⎛ f( ) ⎞
x
20. Solve xdy = ⎜

⎜y + x ⎟
⎟ dx
y
′
⎝ f ( ) ⎠
x

21. Find the real value of m for which the substitution y = u
m
will
dy
transform the differential equation 4
2x y + y
4
= 4x
6
in to a
dx
homogeneous equation.
dy x + 2y + 3
22. Solve =
dx 2x + 3y + 4
xdy − ydx
23. Solve the differential equation : xdy + ydx +
2 2
= 0
x + y
24. Solve:
y
[(x + 1) + sin y]dx + [x + loge x + x cos y] dy
x

x
25. Solve: (x cos x − sin x)dx = sin xdy
y
ydx − xdy
26. Solve: y 4
dx + 2xy dy =
3
3 3
x y
27. Solve:
′ 2
dy yf (x) − y
=
dx f(x)
28. Solve the differential equation ye

x x
2
y
dx = (xe y
+ y sin y)dy(y ≠ 0)

dy x − 2y + 5
29. Solve =
dx 2x + y − 1
dy
x + y 4
y
30. Solve
dx 2 2
= x + 2y +
dy 2
x
y − x
dx
31. Solve:
1 sin x y cos y 1 cos y x sin y 1
1( − + 1)dx + ( − + )dy = 0
2
y y x x x x y2 x y2
View Text Solution
dy
32. Solve x 2
( ) + y = 1
dx

33. Solve:
ydx − xdy + log xdx = 0
2 3
(1 + y + x )dx + (x + x )dy = 0
dy
35. Solve : (x 3
+ 2y ) = y
dx
dx
36. Solve the differential equation: (1 + y
− 1
2 tan y
) + x = e
dy

37. Let u(x) and v(x) satisfy the differential equation
du dv
+ p(x)u = f(x) and + p(x)v = g(x) are continuous functions.
dx dx
If u(x 1 ) for some x1 and f(x) > g(x) for all x > x1 , prove that any
point (x, y), where x > x1 , does not satisfy the equations y = u(x)
and y = v(x) .
dy y
38. Solve ( ) + ( ) = y
3
dx x
dy
39. Solve ( ) = e
x−y
(e
x
− e ).
y
dx
40. Solve (x
1
− 1)dy + ydx = x(x − 1)y 3 dx .

41. The solution of the differential equation,
x
e (x + 1)dx + (ye
y x
− xe )dy = 0 with initial condition f(0) = 0, is
42. The slope of a curve, passing through (3,4) at any point is the
reciprocal of twice the ordinate of that point. Show that it is parabola.
43. Find the equation of a curve passing through the point (0, 2) given
that the sum of the coordinates of any point on the curve exceeds the
magnitude of the slope of the tangent to the curve at that point by 5.

44. Find the curve passing through (2, 1) and which has a constant
subtangent equal to 2.
45. lf length of tangent at any point on th curve y = f(x) intercepted
between the point and the x-axis is of length 1. Find the equation of the
curve.
46. A curve passing through the point (1,1) has the porperty that the
perpendicular distance of the normal at any point P on the curve from
the origin is equal to the distance of P from x-axis Determine the
equation of the curve.

47. Find the equation of the curve such that the portion of the x-axis cut
off between the origin and the tangent at a point is twice the abscissa
and which passes through the point (1,2).
48. Find the equation of the curve passing through the point, (5,4) if the
sum of reciprocal of the intercepts of the normal drawn at any point
P(x,y) on it is 1.
49. Find the equation of the curve passing through the origin if the
middle point of the segment of its normal from any point of the curve to
the x-axis lies on the parabola 2y 2

= x .

50. Find the equation of family of curves which intersect the family of
curves xy=c at an angle 45 .

∘
View Text Solution
51. Find the orthogonal trajectory of y 2

= 4ax (a being the parameter).
52. The population of a certain is known to increase at a rate proportional
to the number of people presently living in the country. If after two years
the population has doubled, and after three years the population is
20,000 estimates the number of people initially living in the country.

53. What constant interest rate is required if an initial deposit placed into
an account accrues interest compounded continuously is to double its
value in six years? (ln|x| = 0. 6930)
54. Suppose that a mothball loses volume by evaporation at a rate
proportional to its instantaneous area. If the diameter of the ball
decreases from 2cm to 1cm in 3 months, how long will it take until the
ball has practically gone?
55. A body at a temperature of 0

50 F is placed outdoors where the
temperature is 100 0
F . If the rate of change of the temperature of a body
is proportional to the temperature difference between the body and its
surrounding medium. If after 5 min the temperature of the body is 0

60 F ,
find (a) how long it will take the body to reach a temperature of 75 F and
0
(b) the temperature of the body after 20 min.
56. Find the time required for a cylindrical tank of radius r and height H
to empty through a round hole of area a at the bottom. The flow through
the hole is according to the law v(t) = k√2gh(t) , where v(t) and h(t) ,
are respectively, the velocity of flow through the hole and the height of
the water level above the hole at time t, and g is the acceleration due to
gravity.
57. A country has a food deficit of 10 % . Its population grows
continuously at a rate of 3% per year. Its annual food production every
year is 4% more than that of the last year. Assuming that the average
food requirement per person remains constant, prove that the country
will become self-sufficient in food after n years, where n is the smallest
ln 10 − ln 9
integer bigger than or equal to
ln(1.04) − 0.03
58. A hemi-spherical tank of radius 2 m is initially full of water and has an
outlet of 12cm cross-sectional area at the bottom. The outlet is opened

2
at some instant. The flow through the outlet is according to the law
v(t) = 0.6√2gh(t), where v(t) and h(t) are, respectively, the velocity of
the flow through the outlet and the height of water level above the
outlet and the height of water level above the outlet at time t, and g is
the acceleration due to gravity. Find the time it takes to empty the tank.
EXAMPLES
dy
x + y 4
y
1. Solve
dx 2 2
= x + 2y +
dy 2
x
y − x
dx
2. Solve :
y y y y
{x cos( ) + y sin( )}ydx = {y sin( ) − x cos( )}xdy
x x x x
2
dy (x + y)
3. Solve =
dx (x + 2)(y − 2)
2
dy
4. Solve y( )
dx
View Text Solution
d
5. If y + (xy) = x(sin x + log x) , find y(x).
dx
6. If ∫ ty(t)dt = x
2
+ y(x), then find y(x)
a
7. Given a function ' g' which has a derivative g' (x) for every real x and
satisfies g' (0) y

= 2 and g(x + y) = e g(x) + e g(y)
y
for all x and y then:
Find g(x).
dy sin y + x
8. Solve =
dx sin 2y − x cos y

9. Solve:
dy 3y 1 if 0 ≤ x ≤ 1
+ = g(x) , where g(x) = { 1
dx x if x > 1
x
1 1
y( ) = and y(x) is continous on [0, ∞].
2 8
10. Solve: (x cos y − y sin y)dy + (x sin y + y cos y)dx = 0
11. If y1 and y2 are the solution of the differential equation

dy
+ Py = Q , where P and Q are functions of x alone and y2 = y1 z ,
dx
Q
then prove that z where c is an arbitrary constant.

−f dx
= 1 + ⋅ e y
1 ,

12. If y1 and y2 are two solutions to the differential equation
dy
+ P (x)y = Q(x) . Then prove that y = y1 + c(y1 − y2 ) is the
dx
general solution to the equation where c is any constant.
13. Let f(x), x ≥ 0, be a non-negative continuous function, and let

x
f(x) = ∫ f(t)dt, x ≥ 0, if for some c > 0, f(x) ≤ cF (x) for all

0
x ≥ 0, then show that f(x) = 0 for all x ≥ 0.
14. Find a pair of curves such that (a) the tangents drawn at points with
equal abscissas intersect on the y-axis. (b) the normal drawn at points
with equal abscissas intersect on the x-axis. (c) one curve passes through
(1,1) and other passes through (2, 3).

15. Given two curves: y = f(x) passing through the point (0, 1) and
x
1
g(x) = ∫ f(t)dt passing through the point (0, ). The tangents
n
− ∞
drawn to both the curves at the points with equal abscissas intersect on
the x-axis. Find the curve y = f(x) .
16. A cyclist moving on a level road at 4 m/s stops pedalling and lets the
wheels come to rest. The retardation of the cycle has two components: a
constant 0.08 m / s due to friction in the working parts and a resistance

2
of 0. 02v 2
/m , where v is speed in meters per second. What distance is
traversed by the cycle before it comes to rest? (consider 1n 5=1.61).
17. The force of resistance encountered by water on a motor boat of mass
m going in still water with velocity v is proportional to the velocity v At .
t = 0 when its velocity is v0 , then engine shuts off. Find an expression

for the position of motor boat at time t and also the distance travelled by
the boat before it comes to rest. Take the proportionality constant as
k > 0.
18. A and B are two separate reservoirs of water. Capacity of reservoir A
is double the capacity of reservoir B. Both the reservoirs are filled
completely with water, their inlets are closed and then the water is
released simultaneously from both the reservoirs. The rate of flow of
water out of each reservoir at any instant of time is proportional to the
quantity of water in the reservoir at the time. One hour after the water is
1
released, the quantity of water is reservoir A is 1 times the quantity of
2
water in reservoir B. After how many hours do both the reservoirs have
the same quantity of water?
CONCEPT APPLICATION EXERCISES 10.1

1. Find the order and degree (if defined) of the following differential
equations:
5/3
2 4
d y dy
= {1 + ( ) }
2
dx dx
2. Find the order and degree (if defined) of the equation:

3
d y dy
= x ln( )
3
dx dx
3 6
4 2
d y d y
3. ( ) + 3( ) + sin x = 2 cos x
4 2
dx dx
View Text Solution

2
3 2
d y 3
d dy
( ) + 4 − 3 + 5 = 0
3 2
dx dx dx

3
2 2
dy
1[1 + ( ) ]
dx
a =
2
, where a is constant
d y
2
dx

4 3
d y d y
− sin( ) = 0
4 3
dx dx

1. Find the differential equation of All-horizontal lines in a plane. All non-
vertical lines in a plane.
2. Form the differential equation of family of circles having center at
origin.
3. Find the differential equation of all parabolas whose axes are parallel
to the x-axis an having latus rectum a.
4. Find the differential equation of the family of curves
y = Ae
2x
+ Be
− 2x
, where A and B are arbitrary constants.
5. The degree of the differential equation satisfying the relation
√1 + x
2
+ √1 + y
2
= λ(x √1 + y
2
− y√1 + x )
2
is
6. Find the differential equation whose general solution is given by
y = (c1 + c2 )cos(x + c3 ) − c4 e
x + c5
, where c1 , c2 , c3 , c4 , c5 are arbitary
constants.
dy
1. Solve e dx = x + 1, given that when x = 0, y = 3.

2. Solve (x 2
− y x)dx = (y − x y)dy
2
.
3. Solve sec 2
x tan ydx + sec
2
y tan xdy = 0
x x 2
e tan y dx + (1 − e )sec y dy = 0
dy
5. Solve the following differential equations: = 1 + x + y + xy (ii)
dx
dy dy
2
y − x = a(y + )
dx dx

6. Solve (x − y)(dx + dy) = dx − dy , given that y = − 1, where x = 0 .
dy
7. Solve = yf
′
(x) = f(x)f
′
(x) , where f(x) is a given integrable
dx
function of x.
dy
8. Solve = cos(x + y) − sin(x + y) .
dx
9. If a function 'f' satisfies the relation
f(x)f
' '
(x) − f(x)f
′
(x) − f
′
(x)
2
= 0 ∀x ∈ R and f(0) = 1 = f
′
(0) .
Then find f(x).

dy
1. Solve the following differential equation: x − y = 2 √y
2
− x
2
dx
2. Solve [2√xy − x]dy + ydx = 0
dy
3. Solve x = y(log y − log x + 1)
dx
y π
4. Solve [x sin when x
2
( ) − y]dx + xdy = 0; y = = 1.
x 4

5. Show that the differential equation 3 2
y dy − (x + y )dx = 0 can be
reduced to a homogenous equation.
dy 2x − y + 1
6. Solve =
dx x + 2y − 3
1. The solution ofydx dx = 0 is

3
2 2 x
− xdy + 3x y e
dy 2xy
2. =
2
dx x − 1 − 2y
3. The solution of the differential equation ydx 2

+ (x + x y)dy = 0 is
4. The solution of the differential equation (xy 4

+ y)dx − xdy = 0, is
5. y(x 2 x x
y + e )dx − e dy = 0
dy y + sin x
6. = − satisfying condition y(0) = 1
dx x

7. y(xy + 1)dx 2 2
+ x(1 + xy + x y )dy = 0
1. What is the integrating factor of the differential equation

dx
2
(1 − y ) + yx = ay ( − 1 < y < 1) ?
dy
dy
2. Solve + y cot x = sin x
dx
3. Solve `(x+y+1)(dy//dx)=1

dy
4. Solve the equation (1 − x 2
)( ) + 2xy = x √1 − x
2
dx
dy y
5. Solve the equation =
dx 2y1ny + y − x
6. Solve the equation ydx + (x − y )dy = 0

2
7. Find the equation of a curve passing through (0, 1) and having

3
− (y + y )
gradient 2
at (x, y).
1 + x + xy

y
dy 1 e
1. Solve the equation = =
2
dx x x
dy
2. + x sin 2y = x
3
cos
2
y
dx
dy xy
3. +
2
= x √y
dx 1 − x
dy
4. = (x
3
− 2x tan
−1
y)(1 + y )
2
dx

dy tan x
5. = e
x
sec y
dx 1 + x
View Text Solution
1. Find the equation of the curve in which the subnormal varies as the
square of the ordinate.
2. Find the curve for which the length of normal is equal to the radius
vector.

3. Find the curve for which the perpendicular from the foot of the
ordinate to the tangent is of constant length.
4. A curve y = f(x) passes through the origin. Through any point (x, y)
on the curve, lines are drawn parallel to the co-ordinate axes. If the curve
divides the area formed by these lines and co-ordinates axes in the ratio
m : n, find the curve.
5. A normal is drawn at a point P (x, y) of a curve. It meets the x-axis at Q .
If PQ has constant length k, then show that the differential equation

dy
describing such curves is y = ± √k
2
− y
2
. Find the equation of
dx
such a curve passing through (0, k) .

6. Find the orthogonal trajectories of family of curves x 2
+ y
2
= cx
7. A curve C has the property that if the tangent drawn at any point P on
C meets the co-ordinate axis at A and B , then P is the mid-point of AB .
The curve passes through the point (1,1). Determine the equation of the
curve.
1. A person places Rs 500 in an account that interest compounded
continuously. Assuming no additional deposits or withdrawals, how much
will be in the account after seven years if the interest rate isa constant 8.5
percent for the first four year and a constant 9.25 percent for the last
three years
2. Find the time required for a cylindrical tank of radius 2.5 m and height
3 m to empty through a round hole of 2.5 cm with a velocity 2. 5√h m/s,
h being the depth of the water in the tank.
3. If the population of country double in 50 years, in how many years will
it triple under the assumption that the rate of increase is proportional to
the number of inhabitants.
4. The rate at which a substance cools in moving air is proportional to the
difference between the temperatures of the substance and that of the air.
If the temperature of the air is 290 K and the substance cools from 370 K
to 330 K in 10 min, when will the temperature be 295 K?

5. A right circular cone with radius R and height H contains a liquid which
evaporates at a rate proportional to its surface area in contact with air
(proportionality constant k is positive). Suppose that r(t) is the radius of
the liquid cone at time t. The time after which the cone is empty is
SINGLE CORRECT ANSWER TYPES
1. The degree of the differential equation satisfying
√1 − x
2
+ √1 − y
2
= a(x − y) is (a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) none of these
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. None of these
Answer: A
2. Number of values of m ∈ N for which y = e

mx
is a solution of the
3 2
d y d y dy
differential equation 3
− 3
2
− 4 + 12y = 0 (a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d)
dx dx dx
More than 2
A. 0
B. 1
C. 2
D. More than 2
Answer: C

3. The order of differential equation of family of circles passing through
intersection of 3x + 4y − 7 = 0 and S = − x
2
+ y
2
− 2x + 1 = 0 is
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
Answer: A
4. The differential equation of all non-horizontal lines in a plane is (a)

(g)2(h)
(e)(f)d (i)y
(b)(c)(d) ((k)d(l)x
( m) 2 ( n)
(o))(p)(q)(r) (s) (b)
j
(y)2(z)
(w)(x)d (aa)x
( ee ) 2 ( f f )
(t)(u)(v) ((cc)d(dd)y (gg))(hh)(ii) = 0(jj)
bb
(g)dy
(kk) (c) (d)(e)(f) ((i)dx)(j)(k) = 0(l) (m) (d)
h
(q)dx
(n)(o)(p) ((s)dy)(t)(u) = 0(v) (w)
r
2
d y
A.
2
dx
2
d x
B. = 0
2
dy
dy
C. = 0
dx
dx
D. = 0
dy
Answer: B
5. The differential equation of the family of curves
x
y = e (A cos x + B sin x), where A and B are arbitrary constants is (a)
(g)2(h)
(e)(f)d (i)y (s)dy
( m) 2 ( n)
(b)(c)(d) ((k)d(l)x (o))(p)(q) − 2(r) ((u)
j t
(y) (z) [Math Processing Error] (xx) (yy) [Math Processing Error] (eeee) (ffff)
[Math Processing Error] (ddddd)
2
d y dy
A. 2
− 2 + 2y = 0
dx dx
2
d y dy
B. 2
+ 2 − 2y = 0
dx dx
2 2
d y dy
C. + ( ) + y = 0
2
dx dx
2
d y dy
D. − 7 + 2y = 0
2
dx dx
Answer: A
6. Differential equation of the family of circles touching the line y = 2 at
(0, 2) is (a)
(q)dy
(e)2(f ) ( m) 2 ( n)
(b)(c)(d)x (g) + (h)(i)((j)(k)y − 2(l)) (o) + (p) ((s)d
r
(z) (aa) [Math Processing Error] (uu) (vv)
( zz ) 2 ( aaa ) ( hhh ) 2
(ww)( × )(yy)x (bbb) + (ccc)(ddd)((eee)(fff)y − 2(ggg))
− 2(vvv)) = 0(www)
(xxx) (yyy) None of these
dy
A. x 2 2
+ (y − 2) + (y − 2) = 0
dx
dx
B. x 2
+ (y − 2)(2 − 2x − y) = 0
dy
dx
C. x 2 2
+ (y − 2) + ( + y − 2)(y − 2) = 0
dy
D. None of these
Answer: D
7. The order and degree of the differential equation of all tangent lines to
the parabola y = x
2
is
A. 1,2
B. 2,3
C. 2,1
D. 1,1
Answer: A
8. The differential equation for the family of curve x

2
+ y
2
− 2ay = 0,
where a is an arbitrary constant, is

A. 2(x 2
− y )y
2 ′
= xy
B. 2(x 2
+ y )y
2 ′
= xy
C. (x 2
− y )y
2 ′
= 2xy
D. (x 2
+ y )y
2 ′
= 2xy
Answer: C
9. The differential equation whose general solution is given by
y = (c1 cos(x + c2 ) − (c3 e

( − x + c4 )
+ (c5 sin x), where c1 , c2 , c3 , c4 , c5
are arbitrary constants, is (a)

(g)4(h) (u)2
(e)(f)d (i)y (s)(t)d
( m) 4 ( n)
(b)(c)(d) ((k)d(l)x (o))(p)(q) − (r)
j x
(gg) (hh)
( nn ) 3 ( oo )
(ll)(mm)d (pp)y
( tt ) 3 ( uu )
(ii)(jj)(kk) ((rr)d(ss)x (vv))(ww)( × )
qq
(nnn)dy
+ (mmm) ((ppp)dx)(qqq)(rrr) + y = 0(sss)
ooo
(ttt) (uuu)
( aaaa ) 5 ( bbbb )
(yyy)(zzz)d (cccc)
( gggg ) 5 (
(vvv)(www)( × x) ((eeee)d(ffff)x
dddd
(mmmm) (nnnn)
( tttt ) 3 ( uuuu )
(rrrr)(ssss)d (vvvv)y
( zzz
(oooo)(pppp)(qqqq) ((xxxx)d(yyyy)x
wwww
( hhhhh ) 2 ( iiiii )
(fffff)(ggggg)d (jjjjj)y
( nn
− (eeeee) ((lllll)d(mmmmm)x
kkkkk
= 0(yyyyy)
(zzzzz)
4 2
d y d y
A. − + y = 0
4 2
dx dx
3 2
d y d y dy
B. + + + y = 0
3 2
dx dx dx
5
d y
C. 5
+ y = 0
dx
3 2
d y d y dy
D. − + − y = 0
3 2
dx dx dx
Answer: B
x
10. If y = (where c is an arbitrary constant) is the general
In|cx|
dy y x
solution of the differential equation = + ϕ( ) then function
dx x y
x
ϕ( ) is:
y
A. x 2
/y
2
B. − x 2
/y
2
C. y 2
/x
2
D. − y 2
/x
2
Answer: D
x y
11. The differential equation of the curve + = 1 is (a) [Math
c − 1 c + 1
Processing Error] (cc) (dd)

(jj)dy
(ee)(ff)((gg)(hh)(ii) ((ll)dx)(mm)( ∩ ) + 1(oo))((pp)(qq)y − x
kk
(fff) (ggg)
(mmm)dy
(hhh)(iii)((jjj)(kkk)(lll) ((ooo)dx)(ppp)(qqq) + 1(rrr))((ss
nnn
(cccc)dy
= 2(bbbb) ((eeee)dx)(ffff)(gggg)(hhhh)
dddd
(iiii)
dy dy dy
A. − 1(y + x ) = 2
dx dx dx
dy dy dy
B. ( + 1)(y − x ) =
dx dx dx
dy dy dy
C. ( + 1)(y − x ) = 2
dx dx dx
D. y 2
/x
2
Answer: C
2 + sin x dy π
12. If y = y(x) and ( ) = , then
− cos x, y(0) = 1 y( )
y + 1 dx 2
1 2 1
equals (A) (B) (C) − (D) 1
3 3 3
A. 1 / 3
B. 2 / 3
C. − 1 / 3
D. 1
Answer: A

13. The equation of the curves through the point (1, 0) and whose slope is
y − 1
is (a) (b)(c)((d)(e)y − 1(f))((g)(h)x + 1(i)) + 2x = 0(j) (k)
2
x + x
(l) (m)(n)2x((o)(p)y − 1(q)) + x + 1 = 0(r) (s) (t)
(u)(v)x((w)(x)y − 1(y))((z)(aa)x + 1(bb)) + 2 = 0(cc) (dd) (ee)None
of these
A. (y − 1)(x + 1) + 2x = 0
B. 2x(y − 1) + x + 1 = 0
C. x(y − 1)(x + 1) + 2 = 0
D. None of these
Answer: A
dy 2 log x + 1
14. The solution of the equation = (x is (a)
dx sin y + y cos y
( k) 2( l )
(i)(j)x (m)
(e)2(f )
(b)(c)y sin y = (d)x (g)log x + (h) 2(o)(p) + c(q)
n
(r) (s) (t)(u)y cos y = (v)x
( w) 2 ( x )
(y)(log x + 1) + c(z) (aa) (bb)
( ll ) 2 ( mm )
(jj)(kk)x (nn)
( f f ) 2 ( gg )
(cc)(dd)y cos y = (ee)x (hh)log x + (ii) 2
oo
(ss) (tt) (uu)( ∨ )y sin y = (ww)x

( xx ) 2 ( yy )
(zz)log x + c(aaa) (bbb)
2
x
A. y sin y = x
2
log x + + c
2
B. y cos y 2
= x (log x + 1) + c
2
x
C. y cos y = x
2
log x + + c
2
D. y sin y = x
2
log x + c
Answer: D
15. The solution of the equation 2 2 2

(x y + x )dx + y (x − 1)dy = 0 is
given by (a)
(p)(
(e)2(f ) (i)2(j)
(b)(c)(d)x (g) + (h)y (k) + 2((l)(m)x − y(n)) + 21n(o)
(aa) (bb)
( f f ) 2 ( gg ) ( jj ) 2 ( kk )
(cc)(dd)(ee)x (hh) + (ii)y (ll) + 2((mm)( ∩ )x − y(∞))
(bbb) (ccc)
( ggg ) 2 ( hhh ) ( kkk ) 2 ( lll )

(ddd)(eee)(fff)x (iii) + (jjj)y (mmm) + 2((nnn)(∞
= 0(bbbb)
(cccc) (dddd) None of these
(x − 1)(y + 1)
A. x 2
+ y
2
+ 2(x − y) + 2ln = 0
c
(x − 1)(y + 1)
B. x 2
+ y
2
+ 2(x − y) + ln = 0
c
(x − 1)(y + 1)
C. x 2
+ y
2
+ 2(x − y) − 2ln = 0
c
D. None of these
Answer: A
16. Solve the following differential equations

dy
= sin x ⋅ sin y
dx
tan y
A. e cos x
= c
2
B. e cos x
tan y = c
C. cos x tan y = c
D. cos x sin y = c
Answer: A
dv k
17. The solution of + v = − g is (a)
dt m
(n)mg
(s)
k
(e) (f ) (g) g ( i) ( j) t( k)
(b)(c)v = c(d)e h (l) − (m) k(p)(q)(r)
o
(b) [Math Processing Error] (kk) (c)

(p)mg
(u)
k
(g) (h) (i) m( k) ( l ) t( m)
(d)(e)v(f)e j
(n) = c − (o) k(r)(s)(t)
q
(d) [Math Processing Error] (mm)
mg
A. v
k
− t
= ce m
−
k
mg
B. v
k
− t
= c − e m
mg
C. ve
k
− t
m
= c −
k
mg
D. ve
k
t
m
= c −
k
Answer: A
18. The general solution of the differential equation

dy sin(x + y) sin(x − y)
+ = is (a)
dx 2 2
y
(b)(c)log tan((d)(e)(f) 2(h)(i)(j)) = c − 2 sin x(k) (l) (m) [Math
g
Processing Error] (ee) (ff) [Math Processing Error] (uu) (vv)

y π
(ww)( × )log tan((yy)(zz)(aaa) 4(ccc)(ddd) + (eee) 4(ggg)(hhh)
bbb fff
(rrr)
y
A. log tan( ) = c − 2 sin x
2
y x
B. log tan( ) = c − 2 sin( )
2 2
y π
C. log tan( + ) = c − 2 sin x
2 4
y π x
D. log tan( + ) = c − 2 sin( )
4 4 2
Answer: B

dy ϕ(xy)
19. if y + x = x then ϕ(xy) is equation to
dx ϕ' (xy)
A. ke
2
x /2
B. ke
2
y /2
C. ke xy / 2
D. ke xy
Answer: A
20. The solution of differential equation x

2
= 1
−2 2 −3 3
dy dy
x x
−1 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
x dy y dx y dx
+( ) + + + ...is
y dx 2! 3!

21. The solution of the differential equation
3 5
x x
x + + + dx − dy
(a)
3! 5!
= is
2 4
x x dx + dy
1 + + +
2! 4!
(b)(c)2y(d)e
( e ) ( f ) 2x ( g )
(h) = C(i)e
( j ) ( k ) 2x ( l )
(m) + 1(n) (o) (p)
(q)(r)2y(s)e
( t ) ( u ) 2x ( v )
(w) = C(x)e
( y ) ( z ) 2x ( aa )
(bb) − 1(cc) (dd) (ee)
( ii ) ( jj ) 2x ( kk ) ( nn ) ( ∞ ) 2x ( pp )
(ff)(gg)y(hh)e (ll) = C(mm)e (qq) + 2(rr)
(ss) (d) None of these
A. 2ye 2x
= Ce
2x
+ 1
B. 2ye 2x
= Ce
2x
− 1
C. ye 2x
= Ce
2x
+ 2
D. None of these
Answer: B

2 2 2 3 3 3
dy x y dy x y dy
x = 1 + xy + ( ) + ( ) + is (a)
dx 2! d 3! dx
(b)(c)y = 1n((d)x(e)) + c(f) (g) (b)
(w) (c)
( k) 2( l ) ( s ) 2( t)
(h)(i)(j)y (m) = (n)(o)((p)(q)1nx(r)) (u) + c(v)
(d)(e)y = log x + xy(f) (g) (d) (h)(i)xy = (j)x

( k) y( l )
(m) + c(n) (o)
A. y = ln(x) + C
B. y 2 2
= (ln x) + c
C. y = log x + xy
D. xy = x
y
+ c
Answer: B
23. A curve passing through (2, 3) and satisfying the differential equation
x
∫
2
ty(t)dt = x y(x), (x > 0) is (a)
0
(b)(c)(d)x
(e)2(f )
(g) + (h)y
(i)2(j)
(k) = 13(l) (m) (b)
9
(n)(o)(p)y
( q) 2( r)
(s) = (t) 2(v)(w)x(x) (y) (c)
u
(i)2(j) ( r) 2( s )
(g)(h)x (k) (p)(q)y (t)
(d)(e)(f) 8(m)(n) + (o) ((v)18)(w)(x)
l u
(z) (d) [Math Processing Error] (dd)
A. x 2
+ y
2
= 13
9
B. y 2
= x
2
2 2
x y
C. + = 1
8 18
D. xy = 6
Answer: D
2
d y
24. The solution of the differential equation 2
= sin 3x + e
x
+ x
2
dx
when y1 (0) = 1 and y(0) is (a)

( p) 4( q)
(e) − sin 3x (n)(o)x (r)
( j) x( k)
(b)(c)(d) 9(g)(h) + (i)e (l) + (m) ((t
f s
(bb) (cc) [Math Processing Error] (ddd) (eee)

(iii) − cos 3x
( nnn ) x ( ∞ o )
(fff)(ggg)(hhh) 3(kkk)(lll) + (mmm)e (ppp) +
jjj
(ffff) (d) None of these
4
− sin 3x x 1
A. y = + e
x
+ + x − 1
9 12 3
4
− sin 3x x 1
B. y = + e
x
+ + x
9 12 3
4
− cos 3x x 1
C. y = + e
x
+ + x + 1
3 12 3
D. None of these
Answer: A
25. The solution of the differential equation y is

2
′ ' ' ' ' '
y = 3(y )
A. x = A1 y
2
+ A2 y + A3
B. x = A1 y + A2
C. x = A1 y
2
+ A2 y
D. None of these
Answer: A
26. The solution of the differential equation y

−8
y
=
0, where
1
y(0) =
′
, y (0) = 0, y
0
= 1 , is (a)
8
( m ) ( n ) 8x ( o )
1 (k)(l)e (p)
(b)(c)y = (d) 8(f)(g)((h)(i)(j) 8(r)(s) + x − (t)
e q
(z) (aa) [Math Processing Error] (zz) (aaa)

( mmm ) ( ⋂ ) 8
1 (kkk)(lll)e
(bbb)(c)y = (ddd) 8(fff)(ggg)((hhh)(iii)(jjj)
eee qqq
(zzz) (d) None of these
8x
1 e 7
A. y = ( + x − )
8 8 9
8x
1 e 7
B. y = ( + x + )
8 8 8
8x
1 e 7
C. y = ( − x + )
8 8 8
D. None of these
Answer: C
View Text Solution
π
27. The slope of the tangent at (x, y) to a curve passing through (1, )
4
y y
is given by − cos (
2
), then the equation of the curve is (a)
x x
( f ) ( g ) −1( h)
e
(b)(c)y = (d)(e)tan (i)((j)(k)log((l)(m)(n) x(p)(q)(r))(s)
o
(u) (v) [Math Processing Error] (pp) (qq) [Math Processing Error] (kkk) (d)
none of these
e
A. y = tan
−1
log( )
x
x
B. y = x tan
−1
log( )
e
e
C. y = x tan
−1
log( )
x
D. None of these
Answer: C
dy
28. x = y(log y − log x + 1)
dx
log x
A. = cy
y
log y
B. = cy
x
log y
C. = cx
x
D. None of these
Answer: C
2
y
⎛ 2 f( ) ⎞
y 2
29. The solution of differential equation is

x
′
xy = x⎜
⎜ + ⎟
⎟
2 2
y
x ′
⎝ f ( ) ⎠
2
x
(a)
(i)2(j)
(g)(h)y (k)
(o)2(p)
(b)(c)f((d)(e)(f) ((m)(n)x (q))(r)(s)(t)) = c(
l
(z) (b) [Math Processing Error] (ggg) (c)

(o)2(p)
(m)(n)y (q)
(g)2(h) (u)2(v)
(d)(e)(f)x (i)f((j)(k)(l) ((s)(t)x (w))(
r
(bb) (d) [Math Processing Error] (bbb)
A. f(y 2 2
/ x ) = cx
2
B. x 2
f(y
2 2
/x ) = c y
2 2
C. x 2
f(y
2 2
/x ) = c
D. f(y 2 2
/ x ) = cy / x
Answer: A
30. The solution of (x

2
+ xy)dy = (x
2 2
+ y )dx is (a)
y
(b)(c)log x = log((d)(e)x − y(f)) + (g) x(i)(j) + c(k) (l) (m)
h
y
(n)(o)log x = 2 log((p)(q)x − y(r)) + (s) x(u)(v) + c(w) (x) (y)
t
[Math Processing Error] (jj) (kk) None of these
y
A. log x = log(x − y) + + c
x
y
B. log x = 2 log(x − y) + + c
x
x
C. log x = log(x − y) + + c
y
D. None of these
Answer: B
31. The solution of (y + x + 5)dy = (y − x + 1)dx is (a) [Math
Processing Error] (jj) (kk)

( uu ) 2 ( vv )
(ll)(mm)log((nn)(∞)(pp)(qq)((rr)(ss)y + 3(tt)) (ww) + (xx)(y
(nnn)y − 3
( iii ) ( jjj ) − 1 ( kkk )
+ (ggg)(hhh)tan (lll)(mmm) ((ppp)y − 2)(qq
ooo
(ttt) (uuu) [Math Processing Error] (ddddd) (eeeee) [Math Processing
Error] (nnnnnn)
−1
tan (y + 3)
A. log((y + 3)
2 2
+ (x + 2) ) + + C
y + 2
−1
tan (y − 3)
B. log((y + 3)
2 2
+ (x − 2) ) + = C
x − 2
−1
tan (y + 3)
C. log((y + 3)
2 2
+ (x + 2) ) + 2 = C
x + 2
−1
tan (y + 3)
D. log((y + 3)
2 2
+ (x + 2) ) − 2 = C
x + 2
Answer: A

32. The slope of the tangent at (x, y) to a curve passing through a point
2 2
x + y
(2, 1) is , then the equation of the curve is (a)
2xy
(b)(c)2((d)(e)(f)x
(g)2(h)
(i) − (j)y
( k) 2( l )
(m)(n)) = 3x(o) (p) (b)
[Math Processing Error] (ee) (c)
(d)(e)x((f)(g)(h)x
(i)2(j)
(k) − (l)y
( m) 2 ( n)
(o)(p)) = 6(q) (r) (d)
(x)2(y) ( bb ) 2 ( cc )
(s)(t)x((u)(v)(w)x (z) + (aa)y (dd)(ee)) = 10(ff)
(gg)
A. 2(x 2 2
− y ) = 3x
B. 2(x 2 2
− y ) = 6y
C. x(x 2 2
− y ) = 6
D. x(x 2 2
+ y ) = 10
Answer: A

33. Solutionof the differential equation ydx − xdy + x √xydy = 0 is
2 2
x + y y
A. + tan
−1
√ = c
2 x
2 2
x + y x
B. + 2 tan
−1
√ = C
2 y
2 2
x + y x
C. + 2 cot
−1
√ = c
2 y
D. None of these
Answer: D
dy cos y
34. The solution of x 2
− xy = 1 + is
dx x
y 1
A. tan( ) = c −
2
2x 2x
tan y 1
B. = c +
x x
y c
C. cos( ) = 1 +
x x
tan y
D. x 2
= (c + x )
2
x
Answer: A

dy π
2x y
2
= tan(x y ) − 2xy
2 2 2
given y(1) = √ is :
dx 2
A. sin 2
y
2
= e
x+1
B. sin(x 2 2
y ) = x
C. cos x 2
y
2
+ x = 0
D. sin(x 2 2
y ) = e
x−1
Answer: D

2 2
1 y x 1
{ −
2
}dx + {
2
− }dy = 0 is
x y
(x − y) (x − y)
∣ x ∣ xy
A. ln∣ ∣ + = c
∣ y ∣ x − y
xy
B. = ce
x/y
x − y
4 4
x y
C. ln|xy| + = C
4
D. None of these
Answer: A
37. The solution of differential equation
3
(2y + xy )dx + (x + x y )dy = 0
2 2
is (a)
( k) 3( l ) (o)3(p)
(i)(j)x (m)(n)y (q)
(e)2(f )
(b)(c)(d)x (g)y + (h) 3(s)(t) = c(u
r
(v) (b)
( f f ) 3 ( gg ) ( jj ) 3 ( kk )
(dd)(ee)x (hh)(ii)y (ll)
( z ) 2 ( aa )
(w)(x)x(y)y (bb) + (cc) 3(
mm
(qq) (c)
( m) 4 ( n) ( q) 4( r)
(k)(l)x (o)(p)y (s)
(g)2(h)
(d)(e)(f)x (i)y + (j) 4(u)(v) = c(
t
(x) (d) None of these

3 3
x y
A. x 2
y + = c
3
3 3
x y
B. xy 2
+ = c
3
4 4
x y
C. x 2
y + = c
4
D. None of these
Answer: A
38. The solution of is (a)

x
− ( − )
y 3
ye y
dx − (xe + y )dy = 0
(r) (b)
x
(e) (f ) − (g) y( i) ( j) ( k) ( n) 2( o)
(b)(c)(d)e h (l) + (m)y (p) = C(q)
[Math Processing Error] (ee) (c)
(t) (d)
x
(g) (h) − (i) y ( k) ( l ) ( m) ( p) 2( q)
(d)(e)2(f)e j
(n) + (o)y (r) = C(s)
[Math Processing Error] (kk)
A. e −x/y
+ y
2
= C
B. xe −x/y
+ y = C
C. 2e −x/y
+ y
2
= C
D. e −x/y
+ 2y
2
= C
Answer: C
View Text Solution
3
dy y(x + y )
39. The curve satisfying the equation = and passing
3
dx x(y − x)
through the point (4, − 2) is (a) (b)(c)(d)y

(e)2(f )
(g) = − 2x(h) (i)
(b) (j)(k)y = − 2x(l) (m) (c) (d)(e)(f)y

(g)3(h)
(i) = − 2x(j) (k) (d)
None of these
A. y 2
= − 2x
B. y = − 2x
C. y 3
= − 2x
D. None of these
Answer: C

dy
2 2 2
x + y cos (x + y )
is
dx
= x( )
dy 3
y
y − x
dx
2
x
A. tan(x 2 2
+ y ) = + c
y2
2
x
B. cot(x 2 2
+ y ) = + c
y2
2
y
C. tan(x 2 2
+ y ) =
2
+ c
x
2
y
D. cot(x 2 2
+ y ) =
2
+ c
x
Answer: A
2 4
dy 3x y + 2xy
41. The solution of the differential equation = is (a)
2 3 3
dx x − 2x y
(g)2(h)
(e)(f)y (i)
( n) 3( o) ( r) 2( s )
(b)(c)(d) x(k)(l) − (m)x (p)(q)y (t) = c(u
j
(v) (w) [Math Processing Error] (ww) (xx)

( ddd ) 2 ( eee )
(bbb)(c)x (fff)
( kkk ) 3 ( lll )
(yy)(zz)(aaa) y(hhh)(iii) + (jjj)x (m
ggg
(sss) (d)
( yyy ) 2 ( zzz )
(www)( × x)x (aaaa)
(ttt)( ⋃ )( ⋁ ) ((cccc)3y)(dddd)(eeee) −
bbbb
(oooo)
2
y
A. − x y
3 2
= c
x
2
x
B. + x y
3 3
= c
2
y
2
x
C. + x y
3 2
= c
y
2
x
D. − 2x y
3 2
= c
3y
Answer: C
{1 + x√(x
2 2
+ y )}dx + {√(x
2 2
+ y ) − 1}ydy = 0 is equal to (a)
( k) 2( l )
(i)(j)y (m) 1
(e)2(f )
(b)(c)(d)x (g) + (h) 2(o)(p) + (q) 3(s)(t)(u)(v)
n r
(qq) (rr) [Math Processing Error] (dddd) (eeee) [Math Processing Error]
(qqqqq)
2
y 1
A. x
3/2
2 2 2
+ + (x + y ) = c
2 3
3
y 1
B. x
1/2
2 2
− + (x + y ) = c
3 2
2
y 1
C. x
3/2
2 2
− + (x + y ) = c
2 3
D. None of these
Answer: C

dy
y(2x
4
+ y) = (1 − 4xy )x
2 2
is given by
dx
A. 3(x
2
2 3 3
y) + y − x = c
3 3
y x
B. xy 2
+ − + c = 0
3 3
3 3 3
2 y x 4xy
C. yx
5
+ = − + c
5 3 3 3
D. None of these
Answer: A
(x cot y + log cos x)dy + (log sin y − y tan x)dx = 0 is
A. (sin x)
y x
(cos y) = c
B. (sin y)
x y
(cos x) = c
C. (sin x)
x y
(cos y) = c
D. None of these
Answer: B
dy
45. If where , then is expressed explicitly
y −1
= (e − x) , y(0) = 0 y
dx
as
1
A. loge (1 + x )
2
2
B. log e
(1 + x )
2
C. log e
(x + √1 + x ) = c
2
D. None of these
Answer: C
46. The general solution of the differential equation, y

′ ′
+ yφ (x) = 0 ,
where φ(x) is a known function, is (a)
(b)(c)y = c(d)e
( e ) ( f ) −φ ( ( g ) x( h) ) ( i)
(j) + φ((k)x(l)) − 1(m) (n) (o)
(p)(q)y = c(r)e
( s ) ( t) +φ ( ( u ) x ( v ) ) ( w)
(x) + φ((y)x(z)) − 1(aa) (bb)
(cc)
( gg ) ( hh ) − φ ( ( ii ) x ( jj ) ) ( kk )
(dd)(ee)y = c(ff)e (ll) − φ((mm)x( ∩ )) + 1(o
(pp) (d)
( tt ) ( ∪ ) − φ ( ( vv ) x ( ww ) ) ( xx )
(qq)(rr)y = c(ss)e (yy) + φ((zz)x(aaa)) + 1(bb
(ccc)
A. y = ce
−ϕ( x)
+ ϕ(x) − 1
B. y = ce
+ϕ( x)
+ ϕ(x) − 1
C. y = ce
−ϕ( x)
− ϕ(x) + 1
D. y = ce
−ϕ( x)
+ ϕ(x) + 1
Answer: A
47. The integrating factor of the differential equation

dy
(x(log) x) + y = 2(log) x
e e
is given by
dx
A. x
B. e x
C. log e
x
D. log e
(log
e
x)
Answer: C

dy
x(x
2
+ 1)( ) = y(1 − x ) + x
2 3
log x is (a) [Math Processing Error]
dx
(gg) (hh)
( pp ) 2 ( qq )
(ll)y((mm)( ∩ )(∞)x (rr) − 1(ss))
(ii)(jj)(kk) x( ∪ )( ∨ ) = (ww
tt
+ c(mmm)
(nnn) (ooo) [Math Processing Error] (uuuu) (vvvv) None of these
1 1
A. y(x 2
+ 1) / x = x
2
log x + x
2
+ c
4 2
1 1
B. y 2
(x
2
− 1) / x = x
2
log x − x
2
+ c
2 4
1 1
C. y(x 2
+ 1)x = x
2
log x − x
2
+ c
2 4
D. None of these
Answer: C

dy
49. Integrating factor of differential equation cos x + y sin x = 1 is
dx
(a) (b)(c)cos x(d) (e) (b) (f)(g)tan x(h) (i) (c) (d)(e)sec x(f) (g) (d)
(h)(i)sin x(j) (k)
A. cos x
B. tan x
C. sec x
D. sin x
Answer: C
dy
50. Solution of the equation cos
2
x − (tan 2x)y = cos
4
x , where
dx
π π 3√3
|x| < and y( ) = is
4 6 8
A. y = tan 2x cos
2
x
B. y = cot 2x cos
2
x
1
C. y = tan 2x cos
2
x
2
1
D. y = cot 2x cos
2
x
2
Answer: C
51. If integrating factor of 2 2 3

x(1 − x )dy + (2x y − y − ax )dx = 0 is
e
∫ pdx ,
then P is equal to
2 2
2x − ax
A. 2
x(1 − x )
B. 2x 3
− 1
2
2x − a
C.
3
ax
2
2x − 1
D.
2
x(1 − x )
Answer: D

52. A function y = f(x) satisfies
x
e ^ 2
(x + 1)f
′
(x) − 2(x
2
+ x)f(x) = , ∀ x ≻ 1. If f(0) = 5, then
(x + 1)
f(x) is (a)
(g)3x + 5
n ( ( q) 2( r) ) ( s )
(b)(c)((d)(e)(f) ((i)x + 1)(j)(k)(l))(m)e (o)(p)x
h
(w) (b) [Math Processing Error] (ss) (c)

(i)6x + 5
p ( ( s ) 2( t) ) ( u
(d)(e)((f)(g)(h) ((k)x + 1)(l)(m)(n))(o)e (q)(r)x
j
(y) (d) [Math Processing Error] (uu)
3x + 5
A. (
2
x
)e
x + 1
6x + 5
B. (
2
x
)e
x + 1
6x + 5
C. (
2
x
)e
2
(x + 1)
5 − 6x
D. (
2
x
)e
x + 1
Answer: B
dy
53. The general solution of the equation = 1 + xy is
dx
A. y
2
−x /2
= ce
B. y
2
x /2
= ce
C. y
2
−x /2
= (x + c), e
D. None of these
Answer: D
3
(x + 2y )dy
54. The solution of the differential equation = y is
dx
x
A. = y + c
2
y
x
B. = y
2
+ c
y
2
x
C. = y
2
+ c
y
y
D. = x
2
+ c
x
Answer: B

dy 1 1
x
2
cos( ) − y sin( ) = − 1, where y − − 1 as x − ∞ is
dx x x
1 1
A. y = sin( ) − cos( )
x x
x + 1
B. y =
1
x sin( )
x
1 1
C. y = cos( ) + sin( )
x x
x + 1
D. y =
x cos(1 / x)
Answer: A
2 2
dy x + y + 1
56. The solution of = satisfying y(1) = 1 is given by
dx 2xy
A. a system of parabolas
B. a system of circles
C. y 2
= x(1 + x) − 1
D. (x
2 2
− 2) + (y − 3) = 5
Answer: C
dy 1
57. The solution of the differential equation = is
2
dx 2
xy[x sin y + 1]
(a)
(e)2(f ) (i)2(j) ( m) 2 ( n) q
(b)(c)(d)x (g)(cos(h)y (k) − sin(l)y (o) − 2C(p)e (r
(z) (aa) [Math Processing Error] (zz) (aaa)
( eee ) 2 ( f f f ) ( iii ) 2 ( jjj ) ( mmm

(bbb)(c)(ddd)x (ggg)(cos(hhh)y (kkk) − sin(lll)y
(zzz) (aaaa) None of these
A. x
2
2 2 2 −y
(cos y − sin y − 2Ce ) = 2
B. y
2
2 2 2 −y
(cos x − sin y − 2Ce ) = 4C
C. None of these
D. a system of circles
Answer: A
7
58. The equation of a curve passing through (2, ) and having gradient
2
1
1 − at (x, y) is (a) (b)(c)y = (d)x
(e)2(f )
(g) + x + 1(h) (i) (b)
2
x
(j)(k)xy = (l)x
( m) 2 ( n)
(o) + x + 1(p) (q) (c) (d)(e)xy = x + 1(f) (g)
(d) None of these
A. y = x
2
+ x + 1
B. xy = x
2
+ x + 1
C. xy = x + 1
D. None of these
Answer: B

59. Which of the following is not the differential equation of family of
π
curves whose tangent form an angle of with the hyperbola xy = c
2
?
4
dy x − y
A. =
dx x + y
dy x
B. =
dx x − y
dy x + y
C. =
dx y − x
D. None of these
Answer: B
60. Tangent to a curve intercepts the y-axis at a point P. A line
perpendicular to this tangent through P passes through another point
(1,0). The differential equation of the curve is (a)
(e)dy (o)dy
(b)(c)y(d) ((g)dx)(h)(i) − x(j)(k)((l)(m)(n) ((q)dx)(r)(s)(t
f p
(y) (b) [Math Processing Error] (eee) (c)

(g)dx
(d)(e)y(f) ((i)dy)(j)(k) + x = 1(l) (m) (d) None of these
h
2
dy dy
A. y − x( ) = 1
dx dx
2 2
xd y dy
B. + ( ) = 0
2
dx dx
dy
C. y + x = 1
dx
D. None of these
Answer: A
2
y 2
61. Orthogonal trajectories of family of the curve ,

2
( )
x 3 + = a 3
where a is any arbitrary constant, is (a)

2 2
(e) (f ) (g) 3( i) ( j) ( k) ( n) ( o) ( p) 3( r) ( s ) ( t)
(b)(c)(d)x h (l) − (m)y q
(u) = c(v)
(w) (b) [Math Processing Error] (ss) (c)

4 4
(g) (h) (i) 3 ( k) ( l ) ( m) ( p) ( q) ( r) 3( t) ( u ) ( v )
(d)(e)(f)x j
(n) + (o)y s
(w) = c(x
(y) (d) [Math Processing Error] (uu)
A. x 2/3
− y
2/3
= c
B. x 4/3
− y
4/3
= c
C. x 4/3
+ y
4/3
= c
D. x
1
1/3
3 − y = c
Answer: B
62. The curve in the first quadrant for which the normal at any point
(x, y) and the line joining the origin to that point form an isosceles
triangle with the x-axis as base is (a) an ellipse (b) a rectangular
hyperbola (c) a circle (d) None of these
A. an ellipse
B. a rectangular hyperbola
C. a circle
D. None of these
Answer: B
63. The equation of the curve which is such that the portion of the axis of
x cut off between the origin and tangent at any point is proportional to
the ordinate of that point is (a) (b)(c)x = y(a − b log x)(d) (e) (f)
(g)(h)log x = b(i)y
( j) 2( k)
(l) + a(m) (n) (o)
(p)(q)(r)x
( s ) 2( t)
(u) = y(a − b log y)(v) (w) (d) None of these
A. x = y(a − b log y)
B. log x
= by
2
+ a
C. x 2
= y(a − b log y)
D. None of these
Answer: A

2
dy x + x + 1
64. The family of curves represented by = and the
dx y2 + y + 1
2
dy y + y + 1
family represented by + = 0
2
dx x + x + 1
A. Touch each other
B. Are orthogonal
C. Are one and the same
D. None of these
Answer: B
65. A normal at P (x, y) on a curve meets the x-axis at Q and N is the

2
x(1 + y )
foot of the ordinate at P.. If NQ = , then the equation of
2
1 + x
curve given that it passes through the point (3, 1) is
A. x 2
− y
2
= 8
B. x 2
+ 2y
2
= 11
C. x 2
− 5y
2
= 4
D. None of these
Answer: C
66. A curve is such that the mid-point of the portion of the tangent
intercepted between the point where the tangent is drawn and the point
where the tangent meets the y-axis lies on the line y = x. If the curve
passes through (1, 0), then the curve is (a)
(b)(c)2y = (d)x
(e)2(f )
(g) − x(h) (i) (b)
(j)(k)y = (l)x
( m) 2 ( n)
(o) − x(p) (q) (c)
(d)(e)y = x − (f)x
(g)2(h)
(i)(j) (k) (d)
(l)(m)y = 2((n)(o)x − (p)x

( q) 2( r)
(s)(t))(u) (v)
A. 2y = x
2
− x
B. y = x
2
− x
C. y = x − x
2
D. y 2
= 2(x − x )
Answer: C
67. The normal to a curve at P (x, y) meet the x-axis at G. If the distance
of G from the origin is twice the abscissa of P , then the curve is a (a)
parabola (b) circle (c) hyperbola (d) ellipse
A. parabola
B. circle
C. hyperbola
D. ellipse
Answer: C

68. The x-intercept of the tangent to a curve is equal to the ordinate of
the point of contact. The equation of the curve through the point (1,1) is
A. ye x/y
= e
B. xe x/y
= e
C. xe y/x
= e
D. ye y/x
= e
Answer: A
69. The equation of a curve passing through (1,0) for which the product of
the abscissa of a point P and the intercept made by a normal at P on the
x-axis equal twice the square of the radius vector of the point P is (a)
(b)(c)(d)x
(e)2(f )
(g) + (h)y
(i)2(j)
(k) = (l)x
( m) 4 ( n)
(o)(p) (q) (b)
(u)2(v) (y)2(z) ( cc ) 4 ( dd )
(r)(s)(t)x (w) + (x)y (aa) = 2(bb)x (ee)(ff)
(gg) (c) (d)(e)(f)x

(g)2(h)
(i) + (j)y
( k) 2( l )
(m) = 4(n)x
(o)4(p)
(q)(r)
(s) (d) None of these

A. x 2
+ y
2
= x
4
B. x 2
+ y
2
= 2x
4
C. x 2
+ y
2
= 4x
4
D. None of these
Answer: A
70. The curve with the property that the projection of the ordinate on the
normal is constant and has a length equal to a is (a)
(i)2(j) ( m) 2 ( n)
(b)(c)a1n((d)(e) √(f)(g)(h)y (k) − (l)a (o)(p)(q) + y(r))
(t) (u)
( aa ) 2 ( bb ) ( ee ) 2 ( f f )
(v)(w)x + √(x)(y)(z)a (cc) − (dd)y (gg)(hh)(ii) = c(jj
(kk) (ll)
( tt ) 2 ( uu )
(mm)( ∩ )(∞)(pp)((qq)(rr)y − a(ss)) (vv) = cx(ww)
(xx) (yy)
( ddd ) ( eee ) − 1 ( f f f )
(zz)(aaa)ay = (bbb)(c)tan (ggg)((hhh)(iii)x + c(jjj))(k
(lll)
A. a ln (√y
2 2
− a ) = x + c
B. x + √a
2
− y
2
= c
C. (y − a)
2
= cx
D. ay = tan
−1
(x + c)
Answer: A
71. Spherical rain drop evaporates at a rate proportional to its surface
area. The differential equation corresponding to the rate of change of the
radius of the rain drop if the constant of proportionality is K > 0 is (a)

(e)dy
(b)(c)(d) ((g)dt)(h)(i) + K = 0(j) (k) (b)
f
(o)dr
(l)(m)(n) ((q)dt)(r)(s) − K = 0(t) (u) (c)
p
(g)dr
(d)(e)(f) ((i)dt)(j)(k) = Kr(l) (m) (d) None of these
h
dr
A. + K = 0
dt
dr
B. − K = 0
dt
dr
C. = Kr
dt
D. None of these
Answer: A
72. Water is drained from a vertical cylindrical tank by opening a value at
the base of the tank. It is known that the rate at which the water level
drops is proportional to the square root of water depth y, where the
constant of proprortionality k > 0 depends on the acceliration due to
gravity and the geomety of the hole. If is measured in minutes and

1
k = then the time of drain the tank, If the water is 4 m deep to start
15
with is
A. 30 min
B. 45 min
C. 60 min
D. 80 min
Answer: C
73. The population of a country increases at a rate proportional to the
number of inhabitants. f is the population which doubles in 30 years,
then the population will triple in approximately. (a) 30 years (b) 45 years
(c) 48 years (d) 54 years
A. 30 years
B. 45 years
C. 48 years
D. 54 years
Answer: C

74. An object falling from rest in air is subject not only to the
gravitational force but also to air resistance. Assume that the air
resistance is proportional to the velocity with constant of proportionality

m
as k > 0 , and acts in a direction opposite to motion (g = 9. 8 ).
2
s
Then velocity cannot exceed. (a)9.8m / k m /s (b) 98 / km m /s (c)
k/g m/s (d) None of these
A. 9.8/km/s
B. 98/k m/s
k
C. m /x
9.8
D. None of these
Answer: A
MULTIPLE CORRECT ANSWERS TYPE

1. Which one of the following function(s) is/are homogeneous?
x − y x
(b) (c)
1 2
− −1
(a)f(x, y) = f(x, y) = x 3 y 3 tan ( )
2 2
x + y y
(d) none of these

x
2 2
f(x, y) = x(ln √x + y − ln y) + ye y
x − y
A. f(x, y) =
2 2
x + y
−1
tan x
B. f(x, y)
1 2
−
= x 3 y 3
C. f(x, y)
2 2 x/y
= x( ln √x + y ) − ln y + ye
tan(x + 2y)
D. f(x, y) = x[ ln (2x
2 2
+ y )x − ln (x + y)] + y
2
3x − y
Answer: A::B::C
2. For the differential equation whose solution is
is a constant), its (a) order is 2 (b) order is

2 2 2
(x − h) + (y − k) = a (a
3 (c) degree is 2 (d) degree is 3
A. order is 2
B. order is 3
C. degree is 2
D. degree is 3
Answer: A::C
3. The equation of the curve satisfying the differential equation

2
dy dy
y( ) + (x − y) − x = 0 can be a (a) circle (b) Straight line (c)
dx dx
Parabola (d) Ellipse
A. Circle
B. Straight line
C. Parabola
D. Ellipse
Answer: A::B
4. Which of the following equation(s) is/are linear?
dy y
A. + = log x
dx x
dy
B. y + 4x = 0
dx
dy
C. (2x 3
+ y ) = 3y
dx
D. None of these
Answer: A::C
dy ax + h
5. The solution of = represent a parabola when (a)
dx by + k
(b)(c)a = 0, b ≠ 0(d) (e) (b) (f)(g)a ≠ 0, b ≠ 0(h) (i) (c)
(d)(e)b = 0, a ≠ 0(f) (g) (d) (h)(i)a = 0, b ∈ R(j) (k)
A. a = 0, b ≠ 0
B. a ≠ 0, b ≠ 0
C. b = 0, a ≠ 0
D. a = 0, b ∈ R
Answer: A::C
6. The equation of the curve satisfying the differential equation
y2 (x
2
+ 1) = 2xy1 passing through the point (0,1) and having slope of
tangent at x = 0 as 3 (where y2 and y1 represent 2nd and 1st order
derivative), then (a) (b)(c)y = f((d)x(e))(f) (g) is a strictly increasing
function (h) (i)(j)y = f((k)x(l))(m) (n) is a non-monotonic function (o)
(p)(q)y = f((r)x(s))(t) (u) has a three distinct real roots (v)
(w)(x)y = f((y)x(z))(aa) (bb) has only one negative root.
A. y = f(x) is a strictly increasing function
B. y = f(x) is a non-monoatomic function

C. y = f(x) has three distinct real root
D. y = f(x) has only one negative root
Answer: A::D
7. Identify the statement(s) which is/are true.
tan y
A. f(x, y) is a homogeneous of degree zero.
y
y/x
= e = ex +
x
2 −1
y y sin y
B. x ln dx + dx = 0 is a homogenous differential
x x x
equation.
C. f(x, y) = x
2
+ sin x cos y is a non-homogenous
D. (x 2 2
+ y )dx − (xy
2 3
− y )dy = 0 is a homogenous differential
equationn.
Answer: A::B::C

8. The graph of the function y = f(x) passing through the point (0,1)
dy
and satisfying the differential equation + y cos x = cos x is such
dx
that (a) it is a constant function. (b) it is periodic (c) it is neither an even
nor an odd function. (d) it is continuous and differentiable for all
(h)
.
(e)(f)x g
A. It is constant function
B. It is periodic
C. it is neither an even nor an odd function.
D. it is continuous and differentiable for all x
Answer: A::B::D
9. If f(x), g(x) be twice differentiable functions on [0,2] satisfying
f' ' (x) = g' ' (x) ,f' (1) = 2g' (1) = 4 and f(2) = 3g(2) = 9 , then
f(x) − g(x) at x = 4 equals (A) 0 (B) 10 (C) 8 (D) 2
A. f(4) − g(4) = 10
B. |f(x) − g(x)| < 2 ⇒ − 2 < x < 0
C. f(2) = g(2) ⇒ x = − 1
D. f(x) − g(x) = 2x has real root
Answer: A::B::C
10. The solution of the differential equation (x 2

y
2 3
− 1)dy + 2xy dx = 0
is (a) (b)(c)1 + (d)x

(e)2(f )
(g)(h)y
(i)2(j)
(k) = cx(l) (m) (b)
(n)(o)1 + (p)x
( q) 2( r)
(s)(t)y
(u)2(v)
(w) = cy(x) (y) (c) (d)(e)y = 0(f)
1
(g) (d) (h)(i)y = − (j) ((l)(m)x
( n) 2( o)
(p))(q)(r)(s) (t)
k
A. 1 + x 2
y
2
= cx
B. 1 + x 2
y
2
= cy
C. y = 0
1
D. y = −
2
x
Answer: B
dy y
11. y is a solution of then (a) (b)(c)a (e)
1
−
= ae x
+ b = , ∈ R(d)
2
dx x
(b) 0 (c) (d)(e)b = 1(f) (g) (d) (h)a(i) (j) takes finite number of values
A. x ∈ R − {0}
B. b = 0
C. b = 1
D. a takes finite number of values
Answer: A::B

12. For the equation of the curve whose subnormal is constant then,
A. its eccentricity is 1
B. its eccentricity is √2
C. its axis is the x-axis
D. its axis is the y-axis
Answer: B
2 2
xdd + ydy 1 − x − y
13. The solution of = √ is (a) [Math Processing
2 2
xdy − ydx x + y
Error] (dd) (ee) [Math Processing Error] (hhh) (iii)
( ooo ) 2 ( ppp ) ( sss ) 2 ( ttt )

(jjj)(kkk) √(lll)(mmm)( ⋂ )x (qqq) + (rrr)y (uuu)
y
( yyy ) ( zzz ) − 1 ( aaaa )
= (tan{si( × x)n (bbbb)((cccc)(dddd)(eeee) x(g
ffff
(kkkk) (llll)
(mmmm)( ⋂ n)y
( ssss ) ( tt ) − 1 ( uuuu )
+ x tan((oooo)(pppp)c + (qqqq)(rrrr)sin (vvvv) √(www
(jjjjj)
(kkkkk)
A. √x 2
+ y
2
= sin{(tan
−1
y / x) + C}
B. √x 2
+ y
2
= cos{(tan
−1
y / x) + C}
C. √x 2
+ y
2
= (tan(sin
−1
y / x) + C)
D. y = x tan(c + sin
−1
√x
2
+ y)
Answer: A::D
View Text Solution
14. Find the curves for which the length of normal is equal to the radius
vector.
A. circles
B. rectangular hyperbola
C. ellipses
D. straight lines
Answer: A::B
15. In which of the following differential equation degree is not defined?
(a) [Math Processing Error] (uu) (vv) [Math Processing Error] (pppp)
(qqqq) [Math Processing Error] (ddddd) (eeeee)

(kkkkk)dy
(fffff)(ggggg)x − 2y = log((hhhhh)(iiiii)(jjjjj) ((mmmmm
lllll
(rrrrr)
2 2 2
d y dy log(d y)
A. + 3( ) = x
2 2
dx dx dx
2 2 2
d y dy sin(d y)
B. 2
+ ( ) = x
2
2
dx dx
(dx )
sin(dy)
C. x = − 2y, |x| < 1
dx
log(dy)
D. x − 2y =
dx
Answer: A::B
16. If y = f(x) is the solution of equation ydx + dy =

x
− e y
2
dy, f(0)=1
and area bounded by the curve y = f(x), y = e

x
and x=1 is A, then
A. curve y=f(x) is passing through ( − 2, e) .
B. Curve y = f(x) is passing through (1, 1 / e)
C. curve y = f(x) is passing through (1, 1 / 3)
2
D. A = e + − 3
√e
Answer: A::D
17. A particle falls in a medium whose resistance is propotional to the
square of the velocity of the particles. If the differential equation of the

dv
free fall is = g − kv
2
(k is constant) then
dt
2t√g / t
g e + 1
A. v = 2√
k 2r√g / k
e − 1
2t√gk
g e − 1
B. v = √
k 2t√gk
e + 1
C. v → 0 as t → ∞
g
D. v → √ as t → ∞
k
Answer: B::D
Linked Comprehension types
2
d y
1. For certain curves y= f(x) satisfying 2
, f(x) has local
= 6x − 4
dx
minimum value 5 when x=1. 9. Number of critical point for y=f(x) for x â‚¬
[0,2] (a) 0 (b)1. c).2 d) 3 10. Global minimum value y = f(x) for x â‚¬ [0,2] is
(a)5 (b)7 (c)8 d) 9 11 Global maximum value of y = f(x) for x â‚¬ [0,2] is (a)
5 (b) 7 (c) 8 (d) 9

A. 0
B. 1
C. 2
D. 3
Answer: C
2
d y
2. For certain curve y = f(x) satisfying 2
= 6x − 4, f(x) has local
dx
minimum value 5 when x = 1
The number of critical point for y = f(x) for x ∈ [0, 2] is
A. 5
B. 7
C. 8
D. 9
Answer: A
2
d y
3. For certain curve y = f(x) satisfying 2
= 6x − 4, f(x) has local
dx
minimum value 5 when x = 1
Global maximum value of y = f(x) for x ∈ [0, 2] is
A. 5
B. 7
C. 8
D. 9
Answer: B

dy
4. The differential equation y = px + f(p) , …………..(i) where p = ,is
dx
known as Clairout's equation. To solve equation i) differentiate it with

dp
respect to x, which gives either = 0 ⇒ p = c ………….(ii) or
dx
i
x + f (p) = 0 …………(iii) Which of the following is true about solutions of
differential equation y = xy
′
+ √1 + y
'2
?
A. the general solution of equation is family of parabolas
B. the general solution of equation is family of circles
C. the singular solution of equation is circle
D. the singular solution of equation is ellipse
Answer: C
5. The differential equation y = px + f(p) , …………..(i)

dy
where p = ,is known as Clairout's equation. To solve equation i)
dx
differentiate it with respect to x, which gives either

dp
= 0 ⇒ p = c ………….(ii)
dx
or x i
+ f (p) = 0 …………(iii)
The number of solution of the equation f(x) = − 1 and the singular

2
dy dy
solution of the equation y = x + ( ) is
dx dx
A. 1
B. 2
C. 4
D. 0
Answer: B
6. The differential equation y = px + f(p) , …………..(i)

dy
where p = ,is known as Clairout's equation. To solve equation i)
dx
differentiate it with respect to x, which gives either

dp
= 0 ⇒ p = c ………….(ii)
dx
or x i
+ f (p) = 0 …………(iii)
The singular solution of the differential equation y = mx + m − m

3
,
dy
where m = , passes through the point.
dx
A. (0,0)
B. (0,1)
C. (1,0)
D. (-1,0)
Answer: D
7. Let f(x) be a non-positive continuous function and

x
F (x) = ∫ f(t)dt ∀ x ≥ 0 and f(x) ≥ cF (x) where c < 0 and let

0
dg(x)
g : [0, ∞) → R be a function such that < g(x) ∀ x > 0 and
dx
g(0) = 0
The total number of root(s) of the equation f(x) = g(x) is/ are
A. ∞
B. 1
C. 2
D. 0
Answer: B

x

0
dg(x)
dx
g(0) = 0
The number of solution(s) of the equation
∣ x 2 + x − 6∣ = f(x) + g(x)
∣ ∣ is/are
A. 2
B. 1
C. 0
D. 3
Answer: C

x

0
dg(x)
dx
g(0) = 0
The solution set of inequation g(x)(cos −1

x − sin
−1
) ≤ 0
1
A. [ − 1, ]
√2
1
B. [ , 1]
√2
1
C. [0, ]
√2
1
D. [0, ]
√2
Answer: A
10. A curve C with negative slope through the point (0, 1) lies in the first
quadrant. The tangent at any point P on it meets the x-axis at Q such that
PQ = 1. Then the curve in parametric for is
A. x = cos θ + loge tan(θ / 2), y = sin θ
B. x = − cos θ + loge tan(θ / 2), y = sin θ
C. x = − cos θ − loge tan θ / 2, y = sin θ
D. None of these
Answer: C

11. A curve 'C' with negative slope through the point(0,1) lies in the I
Quadrant. The tangent at any point 'P' on it meets the x-axis at 'Q'. Such
that P Q = 1 . Then
The area bounded by 'C' and the co-ordinate axes is
A. 1
B. log e
2
C. π / 4
D. π / 2
Answer: C
12. A curve C with negative slope through the point (0, 1) lies in the first
quadrant. The tangent at any point P on it meets the x-axis at Q such that
PQ = 1. Then the curve in parametric for is

A. Circles
B. Parabolas
C. Ellipses
D. Hyperbolas
Answer: A
13. Let y = f(x) satisfies the equation

x
f(x) = (e
−x x
+ e )cos x − 2x − ∫ (x − t)f
′
(t)dt y satisfies the
0
differential equation
dy
A. x
+ y = e (cos x − sin x) − e
−x
(cos x + sin x)
dx
dy
B. x
− y = e (cos x − sin x) + e
−x
(cos x + sin x)
dx
dy
C. x
+ y = e (cos x + sin x) − e
−x
(cos x − sin x)
dx
dy
D. x
− y = e (cos x − sin x) + e
−x
(cos x − sin x)
dx
Answer: A

x
−x x ′
f(x) = (e + e )cos x − 2x + ∫ (x − t)f (t)dt
0
The value of f(0) + f

′
(0) equal (a) -1 (b) 0 (c) 1 (d) none of these
A. − 1
B. 0
C. 1
D. 1
Answer: B

x
−x x ′
f(x) = (e + e )cos x − 2x + ∫ (x − t)f (t)dt
0
y satisfies the differential equation
x
e 2
A. e −x
(cos x − sin x) + (3 cos x + sin x) + e
−x
5 5
x
e 2
B. e −x
(cos x + sin x) + (3 cos x − sin x) − e
−x
5 5
x
e 2
C. e −x
(cos x − sin x) + (3 cos x − sin x) + e
−x
5 5
x
e 2
D. e −x
(cos x + sin x) + (3 cos x − sin x) − e
−x
5 5
Answer: C
16. A certain radioactive material is known to decay at a rate proportional
to the amount present. If initially there is 50 kg of the material present
and after two hours it is observed that the material has lost 10% of its
original mass, find () and expression for the mass of the material
remaining at any time t, (ii) the mass of the material after four hours and
(iii) the time at which the material has decayed to one half of its initial
mass.
A. N = 50e
( 1 / 2 ) ( ln 9)t
B. 50e ( 1 / 4 ) ( ln 9)t
C. N = 50e
− ( ln 0.9 ) t
D. None of these
Answer: A
to the amount present. Initially there is 50 kg of the material present and
after 2h it is observed that the material has lost 10 percent of its original
mass. Based on these data answer the following questions.
The time at which the material has decayed to one half of its initial mass
is
A. 50 − 0.5 ln 9
B. 50e −2 ln 9
C. 50e −2 ln 0.9
D. None of these
Answer: C
to the amount present. If initially there is 50 kg of the material present
and after two hours it is observed that the material has lost 10% of its
original mass, find () and expression for the mass of the material
remaining at any time t, (ii) the mass of the material after four hours and
(iii) the time at which the material has decayed to one half of its initial
mass.
ln 0.25
A. h
ln 0.9
ln 0.5
B. h
ln 0.81
ln 0.25
C. h
ln 0.81
D. None of these
Answer: C
19. Consider a tank which initially holds V liter of brine that contains a lb
0
of salt. Another brine solution, containing b lb of salt per liter is poured
into the tank at the rate of eL / min. The problem is to find the amount of
salt in the tank at any time t.
Let Q denote the amount of salt in the tank at any time. The time rate of
dQ
change of Q, , equals the rate at which salt enters the tank at the rate
dt
at which salt leaves the tank. Salt enters the tank at the rate of be lb/min.
To determine the rate at which salt leaves the tank, we first calculate the
volume of brine in the tank at any time t, which is the initial volume V0
plus the volume of brine added et minus the volume of brine removed ft.
Thus, the volume of brine at any time is
V0 + et − ft
The concentration of salt in the tank at any time is Q / (V0 + et − ft) ,
from which it follows that salt leaves the tank at the rate of
Q
f( )lb/min. Thus,
V0 + et − ft
dQ Q
= be − f( )Q = be
dt V0 + et − ft
A tank initially holds 100 L of a brine solution containing 20 lb of salt. At
t=0, fresh water is poured into the tank at the rate of 5 L/min, while the
well-stirred mixture leaves the tank at the same rate. Then the amount of
salt in the tank after 20 min.
A. 20/e
B. 10/e
C. 40 / e 2
D. 5/e L
Answer: A
View Text Solution

20. A 50 L tank initailly contains 10 L of fresh water, At t=0, a brine
solution containing 1 lb of salt per gallon is poured into the tank at the
rate of 4 L/min, while the well-stirred mixture leaves the tank at the rate
of 2 L/min. Then the amount of time required for overflow to occur in
A. 30 min
B. 20 min
C. 10 min
D. 40 min
Answer: B
21. In the above question, the amount of salt in the tank at the moment
of overflow is
A. 20 lb
B. 50 lb
C. 30 lb
D. None of these
Answer: D
Numerical value type
1. If y = y(x) and it follows the relation 4xe

xy 2
= y + 5 sin x, then
′
y (0) is equal to______
dy
2. If x = x
2
+ y − 2, y(1) = 1, then y(2) equal________
xt

3. If the dependent variable y is changed to z by the substitution method
2
y 1 + y dy
y=tanz then the differential equation d
2
2
= 1 + 2
2
( ) is
dx 1 + y dx
2
z dz
changed to d 2
= cos
2
z + k( ) then find the value off k
2
dx dx
4. Let y = y(t) be a solution to the differential equation y

′
+ 2ty = t ,
2
y
then 16(lim) t→ ∞
is_______
t
dy 1
5. If the solution of the differential equation = is
dx x cos y + sin 2y
x = ce
sin y
− k(1 + sin y), then the value of k is_______

6. If the independent variable x is changed to y, then the differential
2 3
d y dy dy
equation x + ( ) − = 0 is changed to
2
dx dx dx
2
2
d x dx
x
2
+ ( ) = k where k equals____
dy dy
7. Let y and y be two different solutions of the equation

1 2
dy
+ P (x). y = Q(x) . Then αy1 + βy2 will be solution of the given
dx
equation if α + β = ……………….
8. Tangent is drawn at the point (x i , yi ) on the curve y = f(x), which
intersects the x-axis at (x i + 1 , 0) . Now, again a tangent is drawn at
(x i + 1 , yi + 1 ) on the curve which intersect the x-axis at (x i + 2 , 0) and the
process is repeated n times, i.e. i = 1, 2, 3, n.

.
If ..
x1 , x2 , x3 , , xn from an
arithmetic progression with common difference equal to (log) e

2
and
curve passes through (0, 2) . Now if curve passes through the point
( − 2, k), then the value of k is____
9. The perpendicular from the origin to the tangent at any point on a
curve is equal to the abscissa of the point of contact. Also curve passes
through the point (1,1). Then the length of intercept of the curve on the x-
axis is__________
10. If the eccentricity of the curve for which tangent at point P intersects
the y-axis at M such that the point of tangency is equidistant from M
and the origin is e, then the value of 5e is___

2

dy
11. If the solution of the differential equation − y = 1 − e
−x
and
dx
∣ 2 ∣
has a finite value, when x∞, then the value of ∣ is__
→
y(0) = y0 ∣
∣ y0 ∣
12. Let f be a function defined on the interval [0, 2π] such that
x 0
∫ (f
′
(t) − sin 2t)dt = ∫ f(t)tan tdt and f(0) = 1 . Then the
0 x
maximum value of f(x)is…………………..
13. Let y(x) be a function satisfying
If maximum
2 2 2x
d y / dx − dy / dx + e = 0, y(0) = 2 and y' (0) = 1.
value of y(x) is y(α), Then Integral part of (2α) is ……

14. Let f be a real-valued differentiable function on R (the set of all real
numbers) such that f(1) = 1. If the y − ∈ tercept of the tangent at
any point P (x, y) on the curve y = f(x) is equal to the cube of the
abscissa of P , then the value of f( − 3) is equal to________
15. Let ′ ′ ′
y (x) + y(x)g (x) = g(x)g (x), y(0), x ∈ R, where f
′
(x)
dy(x)
denotes , and g(x) is a given non-constant differentiable function
dx
on R with g(0) = g(2) = 0. Then the value of y(2) is______
16. Let f : [1, ∞] be a differentiable function such that f(1) = 2. If

x
6∫ f(t)dt = 3xf(x) − x
3
for all x ≥ 1, then the value of f(2) is
1

17. Let f:R → R be a differentiable function with f(0) = 0 . If y = f(x)
satisfies the differential equation

dy
= (2 + 5y)(5y − 2) , then the value of lim f(x) is……………….
dx x→ ∞
Archives
1. The differential equaiotn which represents the family of curves
y = C1 e
C2 x
, where C and C are arbitrary constants, is
1 2
A. y ′
= y
2
B. y ' '
= y y
′
C. yy ' '
= y
′
D. yy
2
' ' ′
= (y )
Answer: D

2. Solution of the following equation
π
cos x dy =y(sinx-y)dx,0 < x < is
2
A. tan x = (sec x + c)y
B. sec x = (tan x + c)y
C. y sec x = tan x + c
D. y tan x = sec x + c
Answer: B
3. Let I be the purchase value of an equipment and V(t) be the value after
it has been used for t years. The value V(t) depreciates at a rate given by
t
differential equation (dV = − k(T − t) , where k > 0 is a constant
dt
and T is the total life in years of the equipment. Then the scrap value V(T)
of the equipment is :
1
(1) T 2
−
k
2
kT
(2) I −
2
2
k(T − t)
(3) I −
2
(4) e − kT
A. e − kT
I
B. T 2
−
k
2
kT
C. I −
2
2
k(T − t)
D. I −
2
Answer: C
dy
4. If = y + 3 and y(0) = 2 , then y(ln 2) is equal to
dx
A. − 2
B. 7
C. 5
D. 13
Answer: B
5. A spherical balloon is filled with 4500p cubic meters of helium gas. If a
leak in the balloon causes the gas to escape at the rate of 72π cubic
meters per minute, then the rate (in meters per minute) at which the
radius of the balloon decreases 49 minutes after the leakage began is (1)
9 7 2 9
(2) (3) (4)
7 9 9 2
9
A.
7
B. 7 / 9
C. 2 / 9
D. None of these
Answer: C
6. The population p(t) at time t of a certain mouse species satisfies the

dp(t)
differential equation . If
= 0. 5p(t) − 450 p(0) = 850 , then the
dt
time at which the population becomes zero is
A. 2 ln 18
B. ln 9
1
C. ln 18
2
D. ln 18
Answer: A

7. At present, a firm is manufacturing 2000 items. It is estimated that the
rate of change of production P w.r.t. additional number of workers x is

dP
given by = 100 − 12√x. If the firm employs 25 more workers, then
dx
the new level of production of items is (1) 3000 (2) 3500 (3) 4500 (4) 2500
A. 3000
B. 3500
C. 4500
D. 2500
Answer: C
8. Let the population of rabbits surviving at a time t be governed by the

dp(t) 1
differential equation = p(t) − 200. If p(0) = 100 , then p(t)
dt 2
equals (1) 400 − 300e

t/2
(2) 300 − 200e
−t/2
(3) 600 − 500e
t/2
(4)
−t/2
40 − 300e
A. 400 − 300e t/2
B. 200 − 200e −t/2
C. 600 − 500e t/2
D. 40 − 300e −t/2
Answer: A
9. Let y(x) be the solution the differential equation

dy
(x log x) + y = 2x log x, (x ≥ 1). Then y€ is equal to
dx
A. e
B. 0
C. 2
D. 2e
Answer: C
10. If a curve y = f(x) passes through the point (1, − 1) and satisfies
1
the differential equation , y(1 + xy)dx = xdy , then f( − ) is equal
2
to:
4
A. −
5
2
B.
5
4
C.
5
2
D. −
5
Answer: C
dy π
11. If (2 + sin x) + (y + 1)cos x = 0 and y(0) = 1 , then y( ) is
dx 2
equal to
4
A.
3
1
B.
3
2
C. −
3
1
D. −
3
Answer: B
12. Let y = g(x) be the solution of the differential equation

sin(dy)
+ y cos x = 4x, x ∈ (0, π) If y(pi/2)=0, theny(pi/6)` is equal to
dx
4
A. − π
2
4
B. π
2
9√3
8
C. − π
2
9√3
8
D. − π
2
Answer: D
Jee advanced
π
1. A curve passes through the point (1, ) . Let the slope of the curve at
6
y y
each point (x, y) be + sec( ), x > 0. Then the equation of the
x x
curve is (a)
y 1
(b)(c)sin((d)(e)(f) x(h)(i)(j)) = log x + (k) 2(m)(n)(o) (p) (q)
g l
y
(r)(s)c o s e c((t)(u)(v) x(x)(y)(z)) = log x + 2(aa) (bb) (cc)
w
(ii)2y
(dd)(ee)sec((ff)(gg)(hh) x(kk)(ll)(mm)) = log x + 2(nn)
jj
(oo) (pp) [Math Processing Error] (fff)
y 1
A. sin( ) = log x +
x 2
y
B. cosec ( ) = log x + 2
x
sec(2y)
C. = log x + 2
x
cos(2y) 1
D. = log x +
x 2
Answer: A
2. The function y = f(x) is the solution of the differential equation

4
dy xy x + 2x
+ = in ( − 1, 1) satisfying f(0) = 0. Then
2
dx x − 1 √1 − x 2
√3
π (i) √(j)3(k)(l)
is (a)
2
∫ f(x)dx (b)(c)(d) 3(f)(g) − (h) 2(n)(o)(p)

√3
e m
2
π (y) √(z)3(aa)(bb)
(q) (b) (r)(s)(t) 3(v)(w) − (x) 4(dd)(ee)(ff) (gg)
u cc
π (k)√(l)3(m)(n)
(c) (d)(e)(f) 6(h)(i) − (j) 4(p)(q)(r) (s) (d)
g o
π (aa) √(bb)3(cc)(dd)
(t)(u)(v) 6(x)(y) − (z) 2(ff)(gg)(hh) (ii)
w ee
π √3
A. −
3 2
π √3
B. −
3 4
π √3
C. −
6 4
π √3
D. −
6 2
Answer: B

3. If y = y(x) satisfies the differential equation
−1
8√x(√9 + √x)dy = (√4 + √9 + √x) dx, x > 0andy(0) = √7,
then y(256) = 16 (b) 80 (c) 3 (d) 9
A. 3
B. 9
C. 16
D. 80
Answer: A
Multiple Correct Answerts type
1. If y(x) satisfies the differential equation y

′
− y tan x = 2xsecx and
y(0) = 0 , then (a)

( n) 2( o)
π (l)(m)π (p)
(b)(c)y((d)(e)(f) 4(h)(i)(j)) = (k) ((r)8√(s)2(t)(u
g q
(y) (b) [Math Processing Error] (xx) (c)

( p) 2( q)
π (n)(o)π (r)
(d)(e)y((f)(g)(h) 3(j)(k)(l)) = (m) 9(t)(u)(v)
i s
(w) (d) [Math Processing Error] (ddd)
2
π π
A. y( ) =
4 8√2
2
π π
B. y ′
( ) =
4 18
2
π π
C. y( ) =
3 9
2
π 4π 2π
D. y ′
( ) = +
3 3 3√3
Answer: A::D
2. Consider the family of all circles whose centers lie on the straight line
y = x . If this family of circles is represented by the differential equation
Py
+
Qy
′
+ 1 = 0, where P, Q are functions of x, y and
2
dy d y
′
y (herey
′
= , y
=
2
), then which of the following statements is
dx dx
(are) true? (a) (b)(c)P = y + x(d) (e) (b) (f)(g)P = y − x(h) (i) (c)
( n) 2( o)
( j) ' ( k)
(d)(e)P + Q = 1 − x + y + y + (f)(g)((h)(i)y (l)(m)) (p)
(r) (s)
( dd ) 2 ( ee )
( z ) ' ( aa )
(t)(u)P − Q = x + y − y − (v)(w)((x)(y)y (bb)(cc)) (ff
(hh)
A. P = y + x
B. P = y − x
C. P
2
′ ′
+ Q = 1 − x + y + y + (y )
D. P
2
′ ′
− Q = x + y − y − (y )
Answer: B::C
3. Let y(x) be a solution of the differential equation
(1 + e )y
x ′
+ ye
x
= 1. If y(0) = 2 , then which of the following
statements is (are) true? (a) (b)(c)y((d)(e) − 4(f)) = 0(g) (h) (b)
(i)(j)y((k)(l) − 2(m)) = 0(n) (o) (c) (d)(e)y((f)x(g))(h) (i) has a

critical point in the interval (j)(k)((l)(m) − 1, 0(n))(o) (p) (q)
(r)(s)y((t)x(u))(v) (w) has no critical point in the interval
(x)(y)((z)(aa) − 1, 0(bb))(cc) (dd)
A. y( − 4) = 0
B. y( − 2) = 0
C. y(x) has a critical point in the interval ( − 1, 0)
D. y(x) has no critical point in the interval ( − 1, 0)
Answer: A::C
4. A solution curve of the differential equation

dy
(x
2
+ xy + 4x + 2y + 4) − y
2
= 0, x > 0, passes through the
dx
point (1,3) Then, the solution curve
A. intersects y = x + 2 exactly at one point
B. intersects y = x + 2 exactly at two points

C. intersects y
2
= (x + 2)
D. does NOT intersect y = (x + 3)

2
Answer: A::D
5. Let f:R → R and g: R → R be two non-constant differentiable
functions. If f
′
(x) = (e
( f ( x) −g ( x) ) ′
)g (x) for all x ∈ R , and
f(1) = g(2) = 1 , then which of the following statement(s) is (are) TRUE?
f(2) < 1 − (log) 2

e
(b) f(2) > 1 − (log) 2
e
(c) g(1) > 1 − (log) 2
e
(d)
g(1) < 1 − (log) 2

e
A. f(2) < 1 − loge 2
B. f(2) > 1 − loge (2)
C. g(1) < 1 − loge 2
D. g(1) < 1 − loge 2
Answer: B::C
Single Correct Answer Type
1. The order of the differential equation whose general solution is
y = c1 cos 2x + c2 cos
2 2
x + c3 sin x + c4 is
A. 2
B. 4
C. 3
D. None of these
Answer: A
2. Order of the differential equation whose general solution is

ax
y = , where a, b, c are arbitrary constants is
bx + c
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. None of these
Answer: B
3. If p and q are order and degree of differential equation

1
2
2
d y dy 3
2 2 2
y ( ) + 3x( ) + x y = sin x, then
2
dx dx
A. p > q
p 1
B. =
q 2
C. p = q
D. p < q
Answer: D
4. If m and n are the order and degree of the differential equation

3
5
(y' ' )
(y' ' ) + 4. + y' ' ' = sin x, then
y' ' '
A. m = 3, n = 5
B. m = 3, n = 1
C. m = 3, n = 3
D. m = 3, n = 2
Answer: D
dx dy
5. If the differenential equation + = 0 represents a
3y + f px + g
family of circle, then p=
A. g
B. f
C. 4
D. 3
Answer: D
dy
6. The general solution of = 1 − x
2
− y
2 2
+ x y
2
is
dx
A. 2 sin −1
y = x √1 − y
2
+ c
1
B. sin −1
y = sin
−1
x + c
2
C. cos −1
y = x cos
−1
x + c
3
1 1 + y x
D. log( ) = x − + c
2 1 − y 3
Answer: D

e
−x
(y + 1)dy + (cos
2
x − sin 2x)y(dx) = 0 subjected to the condition
that y = 1 when x = 0 is
A. (y + 1) + e
x
cos
2
x = 2
B. y + log y = e
x
cos
2
x
C. log(y + 1) + e
x
cos
2
x = 1
D. y + log y + e x
cos
2
x = 2
Answer: D
8. The solutio of the differential equation

dy
(x
2
− yx )
2
+ y
2
+ xy
2
= 0 is
dx
x 1 1
A. log( ) = + + c
y x y
y 1 1
B. log( ) = + + c
x x y
1 1
C. log(xy) = + + c
x y
1 1
D. log(xy) + + = c
x y
Answer: A
9. The family of curves passing through (0, 0) and satisfying the

n
y2 d y
differential equation = 1 (where, yn =
n
) is (A) y = k (B)
y1 dx
y = kx (C) y = k(e
x
+ 1) (C) y = k(e
x
− 1)
A. y = k
B. y = kx
C. y = k(e
x
+ 1)
D. y = k(e
x
− 1)
Answer: D

2
y dx + (x
2
− xy + y )dy = 0
2
is
x
A. tan −1
( ) + In y + C = 0
y
x
B. 2 tan −1
( ) + In x + C = 0
y
C. In(y + √x 2 2
+ y ) + In y + C = 0
D. In(x + √x
2
+ y
2
+ C = 0
Answer: A
11. The solution of differential equation (1 − xy + x 2 2 2

y )dx = x dy is
A. tan xy = log |cx|
B. tan (y/x) = tan log |cx|
C. xy = tan log |cx|

D. None of these
Answer: C
12. If y(t) satisfies the differential equation
y' (t) + 2y(t) = 2e

− 2t
, y(0) = 2 then y(1) equals
3
A.
e
3
B.
2
e
4
C.
e
4
D.
2
e
Answer: D

dy
13. If − y log
e
2 = 2
sin x
(cos x − 1)log
e
, then y =
2
dx
A. 2 sin x x
+ c2
B. 2 cos x
+ c2
x
C. 2 sin x
+ c2
−x
D. 2 cos x
+ c2
−x
Answer: A
14. If ye y
dx = (y
3 y
+ 2xe )dy, y(0) = 1 , then the value of x when y = 0 is
A. − 1
B. 0
C. 1
D. 2
Answer: B
dy
15. If y1 (x) is a solution of the differential equation ,
− f(x)y = 0
dx
dy
then a solution of the differential equation + f(x)y = r(x) is
dx
1 c
A. y = ∫ r(x)y1 (x)dx +
y1 (x) y1 (x)
r(x)
B. y = y1 (x)∫ dx + c
y1 (x)
C. y = ∫ r(x)y1 (x)dx + c
D. None of these
Answer: A
dy
16. The general solution of x( is
1
− log x
) + (log x)y = x 2
dx
A. y
1 1
1− log x − log x
= x 2 + cx 2
B. y. x
1 1
log x log x
2 = x 2 + c
2
( log x )
C. y = e 2 (x + c)
D. y
1 2 1 1
( log x ) 1− ( log x ) − log x
= e 2 (x 2 − x 2 ) + c
Answer: A
17. Find the general solution of the differential equation
(1 + tan y)(dx − dy) + 2xdy = 0
A. x(sin y + cos y) = sin y + ce

y
B. x(sin y + cos y) = sin y + ce

−y
C. y(sin x + cos x) = sin x + ce

x
D. None of these
Answer: B
dy
18. Solution of differential equation x 2
y − x
3
= y
4
cos x is
dx
A. x 2
y
−3
= 2 sin x + c
B. x 2
y
−3
= 3 cos x + c
C. x 3
y
−3
= 3 sin x + c
D. x 2
y
3
= 3 sin x + cx y
2
Answer: C
19. Suppose a solutions of the differential equation

dy 1
(xy
3
+ x y )
2 7
= 1 satisfies the initial conditions y( ) = 1. Then
dx 4
dy
the value of when y = − 1 is
dx
3
A. −
20
20
B. −
3
5
C. −
16
16
D. −
5
Answer: D

dy
= y tan x − y
2
sec x is
dx
A. tan x = (c + sec x)y
B. sec y = (c + tan y)x
C. sec x = (c + tan x)y
D. None of these
Answer: C

21. The solution of differential equation 2 2
x (xdy + ydx) = (xy − 1) dx
is (where c is an arbitrary constant)
A. xy − 1 = cx
B. xy − 1 = cx
2
1 1
C. = + c
xy − 1 x
D. None of these
Answer: C
dx
22. Solution of the differential (x 3
+ 2y ) = y is
dy
A. x 2
= y (c + y )
2
B. x = y(c − y )
2
C. x = 2y(c − y )
2
D. x = y(c + y )
2
Answer: D
23. General solution of differential equation

dy dy
2
x (x + y ) + (x − y)√x
2
+ y
2
= 0 is
dx dx
1 y
A. + = c
√x 2 + y 2 x
y
B. √x 2
+ y
2
− = c
x
y
C. √x 2
+ y
2
+ = c
x
y
D. 2√x 2
+ y
2
+ = c
x
Answer: C

2
3yx
24. Solution of the differential y' = is
x 3 + 2y 4
2
A. x 3
y
−1
= y
3
+ c
3
2
B. x 2
y
−1
= y
3
+ c
3
2
C. xy −1
= y
3
+ c
3
D. None of these
Answer: A
25. For y > 0 and x ∈ R, ydx + y dy = xdy

2
where y = f(x). If f(1)=1, then
the value of f(-3) is
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
Answer: C
26. An equation of the curve satisfying xdy − ydx = √x

2 2
− y dx and
y(1) = 0 is
A. y = x
2
log|sin x|
B. y = x sin(log|x|)
C. y 2
= x(x − 1)
2
D. y 2
= 2x (x − 1)
Answer: B

27. The solution of
(y(1 + x
−1
) + sin y)dx + (x + log x + x cos y)dy = 0 is
A. (1 + y −1
sin y) + x
−1
log x = c
B. (y + sin y) + xy log x = C
C. xy + y log x + x sin y = C
D. None of these
Answer: C
dy
28. The solution of (1 + x) + 1 = e
x−y
is
dx
A. e y
(x + 1) = c
B. e y
(x + 1) = e
x
+ c
C. e y
(x + 1) = ce
x
D. (x + 1) = e
x
+ c
Answer: B

y y
x sec( )(ydx + xdy) = y cosec( )(xdy − ydx) is
x x
y
A. xy = c cosec( )
x
y
B. xy 2
sin = c
x
y
C. xycosec = c
x
x
D. xy = c sin( )
y
Answer: C

2 2
√1 − x y dx = ydx + xdy is
A. sin(xy) = x + c
B. sin −1
(xy) + x = c
C. sin(x + c) = xy
D. sin(xy) + x = c
Answer: C
31. (1 + xy)ydx + (1 − xy)xdy = 0
x 1
A. + = k
y xy
x 1
B. log( ) = + k
y xy
x 1
C. + = k
y xy
x
D. log( ) = xy + k
y
Answer: C
3
dy y
32. Solution of the differential equation = , is
2x 2
dx e + y
A. e − 2x
y
2
+ 2In|y| = c
B. e 2x
y
2
= 2In|y| = c
C. e x
+ In|y| = c
D. None of these
Answer: A
33. A popular grows at the rate of 10% of the population per year. How
long does it take for the population to doble ?

A. 2 log 10 years
B. 20 log 2 years
C. 10 log 2 years
D. 5 log 2 years
Answer: C
34. A tangent drawn to the curve y = f(x) at P(x, y) cuts the x and y axes at
A and B, respectively, such that AP : PB = 1 : 3. If f(1) = 1 then the curve

1
passes through (k, ) where k is
8
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
Answer: B
35. A curve 'C' with negative slope through the point(0,1) lies in the I
Quadrant. The tangent at any point 'P' on it meets the x-axis at 'Q'. Such
that P Q = 1 . Then
The curve in parametric form is
A. x = cos θ + In tan(θ / 2), y = sin θ
B. x = − cos θ + In tan(θ / 2), y = sin θ
C. x = − cos θ − In tan(θ / 2), y = sin θ
D. None of these
Answer: C

36. Tangent to a curve intercepts the y-axis at a point P. A line
perpendicular to this tangent through P passes through another point
(1,0). The differential equation of the curve is (a)
(e)dy (o)dy
(b)(c)y(d) ((g)dx)(h)(i) − x(j)(k)((l)(m)(n) ((q)dx)(r)(s)(t
f p
(y) (b) [Math Processing Error] (eee) (c)

(g)dx
(d)(e)y(f) ((i)dy)(j)(k) + x = 1(l) (m) (d) None of these
h
2
dy dy
A. y. − x( ) = 1
dx dx
2 2
d y dy
B. x + ( ) = 1
2
dx dx
dx
C. y. + x = 1
dy
D. None of these
Answer: A
37. The orthogonal trajectories of the family of curves an a n−1

y = x
n
are
given by (A) x
n 2
+ n y = cons tan t (B) ny
2
+ x
2
= cons tan t (C)
2
n x + y
n
= cons tan t (D) y = x
A. x n
+ n y
2
= const
B. ny 2
+ x
2
= const
C. n 2
x + y
n
= const
D. n 2
x − y
n
= const
Answer: B
Multiple Correct Answer Type
1. The differential equation for the family of curves y = c sin x can be
given by
2
dy
A. ( ) = y
2
cot
2
x
dx
2 2
dy dy
B. ( ) − (sec x ) + y
2
= 0
dx dx
2
dy
C. ( ) = tan
2
x
dx
dy
D. = y cot x
dx
Answer: A::B::D
2
d x dx
2. If the solution of the equation 2
+ 4 + 3x = 0 given that for
dt dt
dx
t = 0, x = 0 and = 12 is in the form x = Ae
− 3t
+ Be
−t
, then
dt
A. A + B = 0
B. A + B = 12
C. |AB| = 36
D. |AB| = 49
Answer: A::C

2
dy 1 dy
3. The solution of ( ) − 2(x + ) + 1 = 0
dx 4x dx
A. y = x
2
+ c
1
B. y = In(x) + c, x > 0
2
x
C. y = + c
2
2
x
D. y = + c
2
Answer: A::B
2
dy dy
4. ( ) + 2y cot x = y
2
has the solution
dx dx
c
A. y + = 0
1 + cos x
c
B. y =
1 − cos x
c
C. x = 2 sin
−1
√
2y
c
D. x = 2 cos
−1
( )
2y
Answer: A::B
dy
5. Let + y = f(x) where y is a continuous function of x with y(0) = 1
dx
−x
e if o ≤ x ≤ 2
and f(x) = {
−2
Which of the following hold(s)
e if x > 2
good ?
A. y(1) = 2e
−1
B. y' (1) = − e
−1
C. y(3) = − 2e
−3
D. y' (3) = − 2e
−3
Answer: A::B::D

6. A differentiable function satisfies
x
f(x) = ∫ (f(t)cot t − cos(t − x))dt .

0
Which of the following hold(s) good?
A. f(x) has a minimum value 1 - e
B. f(x) has a maximum value 1 - e −1
π
C. f' ' ( ) = e
2
D. f' (0) = 1
Answer: A::B::C
7. y = f(x) which has differential equation x x

y(2xy + e )dx − e dy = 0
passing through the point (0,1). Then which of the following is/are true
about the function?
A. x = 1 + √2 is point of local maxima

B. x = 1 − √2 is point of local minima
C. lim f(x) = − ∞
x→ ∞
D. lim f(x) = 0
x→ − ∞
Answer: A::B::C::D
8. Suppose a curve whose sub tangent is n times the abscissa of the point
of contact and passes through the point (2, 3). Then
A. for n = 1, equation of the curve is 2y = 3x
B. for n = 1, equation of the curve is 2y 2

= 9x
C. for n = 2, equation of the curve is 2y = 3x
D. for n = 2, equation of the curve is 2y 2

= 9x
Answer: A::D

9. Let C be a curve such that the normal at any point P on it meets x-axis
and y-axis at A and B respectively. If BP : PA = 1 : 2 (internally) and the curve
passes through the point (0, 4), then which of the following alternative(s)
is/are correct?
A. The curves passes through (√10, − 6) .
B. The equation of tangent at (4, 4√3)is 2x + √3y = 20.
C. The differential equation for the curve is yy' + 2x = 0.
D. The curve represents a hyperbola.
Answer: A::D
10. The normal at a general point (a, b) on curve makes an angle θ with x-
axis which satisfies b(a

2
tan θ − cot θ) = a(b
2
+ 1) . The equation of
curve can be
A. y
2
x /2
= e + c
B. log ky 2
= x
2
C. y
2
x /2
= ke
D. x 2
− y
2
= k
Answer: B::C::D
Comprehension Type
intersects the x-axis at (x i + 1 , 0) . Now, again a tangent is drawn at
(x i + 1 , yi + 1 ) on the curve which intersect the x-axis at (x i + 2 , 0) and the
process is repeated n times, i.e. i = 1, 2, 3, n.

.
If ..
x1 , x2 , x3 , , xn from an
arithmetic progression with common difference equal to (log) e

2
and
curve passes through (0, 2) . Now if curve passes through the point
( − 2, k), then the value of k is____

A. (1, 4)
B. (5, 1/16)
C. (2, 1/2)
D. None of these
Answer: B
intersects the x-axis at (x i + 1 , 0) . Now again tangent is drawn at
(x i + 1 , yi + 1 ) on the curve which intersects the x-axis at (x i+2

, 0) and the
process is repeated n times i.e. i = 1, 2, 3,......,n.
If x 1 , x 2 , x 3 , ..., x n form a geometric progression with common ratio
equal to 2 and the curve passes through (1, 2), then the curve is
A. circle
B. hyperbola
C. ellipse
D. parabola
Answer: B
Matrix Match Type
1. Match the following lists:
View Text Solution
2. Match the following lists:
View Text Solution

3. Match the differential equation in List I with its solution in List II and
then choose the correct code.
View Text Solution
π
4. if the differential equation of a curve, passing through (0, − ) and
4
dy dy
is then find the
− x
−x −x e
(t, 0) cos y( + e ) + sin y(e − ) = e
dx dx
value of t. e
− 1
e
5. Let f be a continuous function satisfying the equation

x x
∫ f(t)dt + ∫ tf(x − t)dt = e

−x
− 1 , then find the value of e 9
f(9) is
0 0
equal to…………………..

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MATHS

BOOKS - CENGAGE MATHS (ENGLISH)

1. Find the order and degree of the following differential equations. i)

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origin and centre on the y-axis.

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4. Form the differential equation of family of lines situated at a constant

distance p from the origin.

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5. From the differential equation of the family of parabolas with focus at

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7. Form the differential equation of the family curves having equation

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8. What is the order of the differential equation whose general solution is

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12. Solve the following differential equation:

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16. Show that the differential equation (x

homogenous and solve it.

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is homogenous and solve it.

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20. Solve xdy = ⎜

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28. Solve the differential equation ye

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ydx − xdy + log xdx = 0

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34. Solve the following differential equation:

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− 1)dy + ydx = x(x − 1)y 3 dx .

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