Scribd
Upload
4 views

Basic Selecting: Selecting Different Columns of A Table

Uploaded by

gambetta.nahuel
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
4 views

Basic Selecting: Selecting Different Columns of A Table

Uploaded by

gambetta.nahuel
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 5

SQL

2024-01-04

BASIC SELECTING

Selecting different columns of a table

SELECT column1, column2


FROM table;

Changing the name in the selection

SELECT column1 AS feature1, column2


FROM table;

Select only distinct records from column1

SELECT DISTINCT column1, column1


FROM table;

Creating a view (save a query result)

CREATE VIEW view_name AS


SELECT column1 column_2
FROM table;

Count number of observations

SELECT count(*) AS total_records


FROM people;

FILTERING

Numerical filtering

1
SELECT column_1
FROM table
WHERE numerical_column >= 1970;

Categorical filtering

SELECT column_1
FROM table
WHERE column_2 = 'categorical_value';

Multiple criteria filtering

–>

SELECT *
FROM table
WHERE column_1 = 'value1' OR column_2 = 'value2'

SELECT *
FROM table
WHERE column_1 IN ('value','vaue','value');

SELECT *
FROM table
WHERE column_1 = 'value_1' AND column_2 = 'value_2';

SELECT *
FROM table
WHERE column BETWEEN 1 AND 2;

Strings matching

SELECT name
FROM table
WHERE name LIKE 'je%';

SELECT name
FROM table
WHERE column_1 LIKE 'Ev_';

NULL TREATMENT

Identification

2
SELECT *
FROM table
WHERE column_1 IS NULL;

SELECT COUNT(*) AS nulls_count


FROM table
WHERE column_1 IS NULL;

AGGREGATE FUNCTIONS

Diferent Functions

SELECT MEAN(column_1)
FROM table;

SELECT ROUND(AVG(column_1),2)
FROM table
WHERE year BETWEEN 2010 AND 2020;

ORDERING AND GROUPING

Ordering

SELECT *
FROM table
ORDER BY column_1 ASC, column_2 ASC;

Grouping

SELECT column_1, COUNT(column_2) AS column_count


FROM table
GROUP BY column_1;

FILTERING GROUPS

SELECT column_1, COUNT(column_2)


FROM table
HAVING COUNT(column_2) > 3;

3
Example with all the verbs

SELECT column_1, COUNT(column_2) AS title_count


FROM table
WHERE column_1 IN ('A', 'B', 'C')
GROUP BY column_1
HAVING COUNT(column_2) > 10
ORDER BY title_count DESC;

INNER JOIN

Basic Sintax

SELECT table_1.column_1, table_2.column_2


FROM table_1
INNER JOIN table_2
ON table_1.column_x = table_2.column_2;

Simplified sintaxis

SELECT t1.column_1, t2.column_2


FROM table_1 AS t1
INNER JOIN table_2 AS t2
ON t1.column_x = t2.column_y;

SELECT t1.column_1, t2.column_2


FROM table_1 AS t1
INNER JOIN table_2 AS t2
USING(column_with_the_same_name_in_both_tables)

Multy Join

SELECT
t1.column_1,
t2.column_2,
t3.column_3
FROM table_1 AS t1
INNER JOIN table_2 AS t2
ON t1.column_x = t2.column_y
INNER JOIN table_3 AS t3
USING(column_with the same name);

4
Outer and Full Joins

ACROSS JOIN

Sintax

SELECT column_1, column_2


FROM table_1 AS c1
CROSS JOIN table_2 AS c2
WHERE c1.column_1 = 'A'
AND c2.column_2 = 'B';

SELF JOIN

SELECT
p1.column_1 AS A,
p2.column_1 AS B,
p1.column_2
FROM table_1 AS p1
INNER JOIN table_1 AS p2
ON p1.column_2 = p2.column_2
AND p1.column_1 <> p2.column_1;

You might also like