Scribd
Upload
6 views5 pages

Maths 2017

Uploaded by

Eyüp Tolga
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
6 views5 pages

Maths 2017

Uploaded by

Eyüp Tolga
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 5

Session 2

CONCOURS D’ADMISSION 2017 FILIÈRE UNIVERSITAIRE INTERNATIONALE

MATHEMATICS
(Duration : 2 hours)

The three parts (I, II and III) are independant.


The use of computing devices is not allowed

⋆⋆ ⋆
Part I

We consider the matrix  


−1 2
A= .
−3 4

Question I.1. Determine the eigenvalues of the matrix A.

Question I.2. Determine two eigenvectors respectively associated to the two eigenvalues of A.

From now on, we consider two real numbers u0 and u1 and we define by induction the sequence
(un )n≥0 thanks to the following relations, valid for any n ≥ 1 :
u2n = 2u2n−1 − u2n−2 and u2n+1 = 3u2n − 2u2n−1 .

 
u2n
Question I.3. For n ≥ 0, we let Xn = . Express Xn+1 in terms of Xn and A.
u2n+1

Question I.4. In this question, we assume that u0 = u1 = 1. Compute the vectors Xn associated to
this choice of u0 and u1 .

Question I.5. Give a necessary and sufficient condition on the pair (u0 , u1 ) for the sequence (Xn )n≥0
to be bounded.

1
Part II

Let f be a continuous function from [0, +∞) into R, strictly decreasing and integrable onR [0, +∞).
x
We recall that saying that the function f is integrable on [0, +∞) means that the quantity 0 |f (t)|dt
has a limit when x tends to ∞.

Question II.1. Show that the limit


lim f (x)
x→+∞
exists and is equal to zero.

Question II.2. Show that for all x ≥ 0 one has f (x) > 0.

Question II.3. Show that for all integers k ≥ 1 one has


Z k+1 Z k
f (t)dt < f (k) < f (t)dt.
k k−1

Question II.4. Deduce from the previous questions that the series, the general term of which is f (k),
converges and that one has
Z +∞ +∞
X Z +∞
∀n ≥ 1 : f (t)dt < f (k) < f (t)dt.
n k=n n−1

Question II.5. For α ∈ R and t ∈ [0, +∞) let fα (t) = 1/(t + 1)α .

II.5.a Determine the values of α for which the functionfα is integrable over [0, +∞).

II.5.b We assume that the function fα is integrable over [0, +∞). Does the following limit exist, and
if it exists, what is its value ?
+∞
X
! Z
+∞ −1
lim fα (k) fα (t)dt .
n→+∞ n
k=n

Question II.6. Does the following limit exist, and if it exists, what is its value ?
+∞
X
! Z
+∞ −1
lim exp(−k) exp(−t)dt .
n→+∞ n
k=n

Part III

We consider two polynomials P and Q with complex coefficients.

Question III.1. We assume that the polynomials P + Q and P − Q are constant. Show that the
polynomials P and Q are constant.

Question III.2. We assume that the polynomial P 2 − Q2 is a non zero constant. Show that the po-
lynomials P and Q are constant.

Question III.3. Let n ≥ 2 be an integer. We assume that the polynomial P n − Qn is a non zero
constant. Show that the polynomials P and Q are constant. Hint : one can use the factorisation of the
polynomial X n − 1 in C[X], in terms of the n-th roots of unity.

You might also like