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Assignment 2

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9 views

Assignment 2

Uploaded by

suraarchithasridhar01
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Madanapalle Institute of Technology &

Science, Madanapalle

Academic year-2023-2024

Subject code-23MAT102

Name: S.Tejasree

Roll No: 23691A3353

Year/Dept-1/CSM

Year Assignment – 2

1. i.Form a partial differential equation by eliminating arbitrary function from

f x  y  z, x  y  z  0
2 2 2

Sol.
Given(u, v)  0

xyz vx y z
2 2 2

 z v z
1  2x  2
x x x x
 v
1p  2x  2pz
x x
v z
 z  2y  2 z
1
y y y y
 x y
1q
y

 
x y
v v
v
 2y 
1+p 1+q
2qz
y
= 2X+2pz 2y+2pz

(1+p) (2y+2pz) - (1+q) (2x+2pz)=0


ii. solve (x2  yz )p  (y 2  zx)  z 2  xy

sol.Given (x2  yz )p  (y 2  zx)  z2  xy --eq(1)

Compare with pP+qQ=R

P  x  yz
2
Q  y  zx R  z  xy
2 2

x y z
 
P Q R
x
 y z
x  yz
2 2 
y  xz z  xy
2

Taking 1,1,0 as multipliers

x  y
= x2  yz  y 2  xz

(x  y)
 x2  y 2  z(x  y)
(x  y)
 (x  y)(x  y  z)

Taking 0,1,-1 as multipliers

y  z
 y 2  zx  z 2  xy
(y  z)
 y 2  z 2  x(y  z)
(y  z)
 (y  z)(x  y  z)
(x  y)
(y  z)
 (y  z)(x  y  z)
(x  y)(x  y  z)

Taking integration on both sides


1 1

x  (x  y)   y  z (y  z)
y
log(x  y)  log(y  z)  logc1
xy
c1 
yz

x
y z
x  yz  y 2  zx  z 2  xy
2

Taking x,y,z as multipliers

xdx  ydy  zdz


 x3  y 3  z 3  3xyz
xdx  ydy  zdz
 x  y  z(x2  y 2  z 2  xy  yz  zx)
dx  dy  dz
 (x2  y 2  z 2  xy  yz  zx)
Now
xdx  ydy  zdz d(x  y  z)
2 2 2 
x  y  z(x  y  z  xy  yz  zx) (x  y  z  xy  yz  zx)
2 2 2

xdx  ydy  zdz  (x  y  z)d(x  y  z)


 xdx   ydy   zdz   (x  y  z)d(x  y  z)
x2 y 2 z2 (x  y  z)
2

2 2 2  2
x  y  z  (x  y  z)  c2
2 2 2 2

The general solution of eq 1 is


(c1,c2)
x  y  20 2 
, x  y  z  x  y  z 
2 2

 
yz 
2. i. Find the angle between normal to the xy  z at the points (4,1,2)
2

surface and (3,3,-3).

Sol. Given f= xy  z 2 => xy  z 2  0


f
f  i  f  f
x j y k z

 iy  jx  k(z)

f  iy  jx  2zk
f(4,1,2)  i  4j  4k
f(3,3,3)  3i  3j  6k
To find the angle between any two surfaces

(i  4j  4k)3i  3j  6k
cos  
1  16  16 9  9  36
3  12  24
 33 54
9
 3
33 6
3
cos 
 33 6

cos    3 3 1
 
198
1  1 3 22 22
  cos
 
 22 
ii. if R=xi+yj+zk show that (i). .R  3 (ii).   R  0

sol.

Given R=xi+yj+zk

(i). div R= .R


 

= i k .xi  yj  zk 

 

 j

 
x y z 

=>1+1+1=3

.R =3
(ii).curl R=  R

i j k

  
= x y z

x y z
i z  y   j z  x   k y  x 
y z x z x y
     

=0
3. Find the work done in moving the particle in the force field
F  3x i  2xz  yj  zk along the straight line from(0,0,0) to (2,1,3)
2

Sol.

Given
F  3x i  2xz  yj  zk
2
Given points (0,0,0) to (2,1,3)

x  x1
 x2  x1  y  y1  z  z1
y2  y1 z2  z1
x0 y0 z0
 2  0  1  0  3  0
x y z
    t
2 1 3
x=2t y=t z=3t lower

limit=t=0

upper

limit=t=1

R  3x i  2xz  yj  zk then


2

dR  dxi  dyj  dzk

Now,

 F.dR   (3x i  2xz  yj  zk ).(dxi  dyj  dzk)


2

c c

 (3x dx  2xz  ydy  zdz)


2

c
1

 [3(2t )2dt  2.2t.3t  tdt  3t.3dt


2

o
1

0 [24t  12t  t  9t]dt


2 2

 [36t  8t]dt
2

0
 1
 36 t.t.t t.t 

3 8 2  0

 12  4
 16

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