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Linux Notes

Linux basic command

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7 views

Linux Notes

Linux basic command

Uploaded by

gurumoorthydheenaajay
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Linux:

User-->OS-->Laptop

OS types:

GUI-->Graphical User Interface.


CLI-->Command Line Interface.

Window-->cost/ram/storage/loe_secure/
Linux-->free/low ram/law storage/High Security/Multi User(Not User Friendly)

Linux os (CLI)

1)login as:ec2-user
2)whoami-naa yaaru
3)sudo su,sudo -i,sudo su -root---->convert to ec2 user to root(admin)user
4)exit----->root user to ec2 user
5)clear---->clear the screen
6)pwd(present working directry)-----current location----->eg.(/root),(/home/ec2-
user)
7)ls(list)---->directry kulla irukkura file
8)ls -a------->directry kulla irukkura hide with hide file kaattum
9)mkdir dir_name--->create a directry.
10)mkdir dir_name1 dir_name2 dir_name3 ...--->create a directry.
11)cd dir_name--->click and see directry.
12)cd ..---->backword.
13)cd ../../../..--->4 step backword.
14)touch file_name---->create file name(format txt file)
15)touch file_name.format(py,json,yaml...)--->create file with format.
16)touch file_name1 file_name2 file_name3--->create multible files.
17)touch file_name1.txt file_name.py---->create multible files with format.
18)cp file_name--->copy(not only depends on the location)
19)cp file_name1 file_name2 paste_dir_name(eg_/root/d1/old/new/manoj/)
20)mv move_dir_name paste_dir_name----->move.
21)rm file_name---->remove file
21 i)rm:remove regular empty file 'file_name'?y(or)n.
22)rm -f file_name---->remove force fully.
23)rm -f file_name1 file_name2 file_name3---->remove files.
24)rm dir_name--->remove directry
24 i)rm: cannot remove 'dir_name':ls a directory.
25)rm -r dir_name---->remove directory.
25 i)rm: descend into directory 'dir_name'?y(or)n
26)rm -rf dir_name--->remove directory forcefully.
27)rm -rf *---->remove all directory and files forcefully.
28)ls -l--->long list.
29)ls -lt---->long list with time arrage.
30)ls -ltr--->long list with time arragement reverse.
31)ls -ltrh--->lond list with time arragement reverse in human readable.

Edit

32)vi file_name---->edit file.


i)i--->INSERT Mode ON.(typing)
ii)Esc button--->switch escabe mode.
iii):w-->switch command mode (save).
iv):q-->quite.
v):wq--->save and quite.
vi)yy--->copy one line
vii)p---->paste.
viii)10yy--->10 line copy
ix)select---->indivitual line copy
x)right click---->paste(INSERT Mode ON)
xi)dd---->delete(Switch Escabe Mode)
xii)10dd---->10 line delete.
xiii):set nu--->line number set.
xiv):set no nu--->no line number set.
xv)gg,:$--->go to first line.
xvi)shift_button g--->last line.
xvii):mention_line_number
xviii):/find_name
xix):%s/find_name/replace_name
xx):wq!--->save and exit forcefully
xxi)cat file_name---->show inside file
xxii)cat -n file_name--->show inside file with line number.
xxiii)head file_name--->first 10 line show without line numbers.
xxiv)tail file_name---->last 10 line show without line numbers.
xxv)head -3 file_name--->first 3 line show without line numbers.
xxvi)tail -3 file_name--->first 3 line show without line numbers.
33)vi no_file_name---->create file_name and edit.

34)ps--->current running is showing.


35)ps -ef--->all running is showing.
36)ps -ef | grep ec2-user---->indivitual directory running process show.
37)kill -9 id_name_eg_2314---->forcefully close.
38)kill -15 id_name_eg_2314--->propare close.
39)pkill -9--->close using name.(?)
40)pkill -15--->close using name forcefully.(?)
41)top---->uses of CPU and Memory.
42)lsblk--->showing the number of disk connected.
43)df--->show disk file system.
44)df -h--->disk file system showing the human readable.
45)du -h---->disk utilization show the dir files size.
46)ls -sh-->show the files size.
47)gzip file_name(or)dir_name---->zip the file(eg_hi.gz)
48)gunzip file_name.gz--->un zip files.

49)U G O

read------->4
Write------>2
excecute--->1

rwx r-x r-x ===>rwx r-- --x


7 5 5 7 4 1

49)chmod 741 dir_name(or)file_name-------->change in modification()permission.


50)mv old_file_name new_file_name----->rename.

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