Unitwise Programs from SEE Question Papers

Unit 1: Introduction to C

1. WAP to find the largest of 3 nos using the ternary operator. 8M

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int a, b, c, larg;
printf("Enter three integer numbers: ");
scanf("%d%d%d", &a,&b,&c);
larg = (a>b)?((a>c)?a:c):((b>c)?b:c);
printf("Largest number is: %d", larg);
}

2. WAP to convert degree in Fahrenheit to degree in Celsius (32oF–32)*5/9 =0oC) 5M

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
float fahrenheit, celsius;
printf("Enter Fahrenheit: ");
scanf("%f",&fahrenheit);
celsius = (fahrenheit - 32)*5/9;
printf("Celsius: %f ", celsius);
return 0;
}

3. WAP to perform arithmetic operations on two integers. 5M

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int num1, num2;
int sum, sub, mult, mod;
float div;
printf("Enter any two numbers: ");
scanf("%d%d", &num1, &num2);
sum = num1 + num2;
sub = num1 - num2;
mult = num1 * num2;
div = (float)num1 / num2;
mod = num1 % num2;
printf("SUM = %d\n", sum);
printf("DIFFERENCE = %d\n", sub);
printf("PRODUCT = %d\n", mult);
printf("QUOTIENT = %f\n", div);
printf("MODULUS = %d", mod);
return 0;
}
4. Complete the code: 5M

#include<stdio.h>
int …main..( ){
char a = ‘A’;
…int..x=30, y=20, result;
…result...=x * y + 2;
printf(“Character = ..%c..”,a);
printf (“Result = %d”,..result..);
…return.. 0;
}

5. Develop a C program to calculate the bill amount for an item, given its quantity sold,
value, discount and tax. 8M

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
float total_amt,amt, sub_total,discount_amt, tax_amt,qty,val,discount,tax;
printf ("\n Enter the quantity of item sold: ");
scanf("%f",&qty);
printf("\n Enter the value of item: ");
scanf("%f", & val);
printf("\n Enter the discount percentage: ");
scanf("%f", &discount);
printf("\n Enter the tax: ");
scanf("%f", &tax);

amt = qty * val;

discount_amt = (amt * discount)/100.0;
sub_total = amt - discount_amt;
tax_amt =(sub_total * tax)/100.0;
total_amt = sub_total + tax_amt;

printf("\n\n\n ************BILL***********");
printf("\n Quantity Sold: %f", qty);
printf("\n Price per item: %f",val);
printf("\n ----------------");
printf("\n Amount:%f",discount_amt);
printf("\n Discount:%f",discount_amt);
printf("\n Discounted total: %f", sub_total);
printf("\n tax: + %f", tax_amt);
printf("\n--------------------");
printf("\n Total amount %f", total_amt);
return 0;
}
6. Analyze the code below and predict the technique used for variable mapping. Also,
write the output of the code. 6M

Solution: The technique used for variable mapping in code (i) is type casting and in
code (ii) is type conversion. Output of code (i) is sum=2 , Output of code (ii) is 10 10

7. WAP to find area of a triangle using heron’s formula(𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎=√s(s−a)(s−b)(s−c)) 5M

#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
void main()
{
float a,b,c,s=0,area=0;

printf("Enter the length of sides of triangle \n");

scanf("%f %f %f",&a,&b,&c);

s = (a+b+c)/2.0; /* s is semi-perimeter */
area = (sqrt)(s*(s-a)*(s-b)*(s-c));

printf("Area of triangle =\t %f",area);

}

8. In a shop, a discount of 10% on purchase amount is given. Write a program to find net
payable amount. (Net payable amount = purchase amount – discount) 5M

#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
float purchase_amt,discount,net_payable_amt;

printf("Enter the purchase amount:");

scanf("%f”,&purchase_amt);

discount=purchase_amt*0.1;
net_payable_amt=purchase_amt-discount;

printf("%f",net_payable_amt);
return 0;
}
9. Complete the code:

#include<stdio.h>
int main( )
{
……float… radius, area;
…printf..(“Enter the radius of a circle\n”);
…scanf..(“..%f.. ”,&radius);
area= ..3.14 * radius * radius..;
printf(“Area=…%f… ”, …area…);
}

10. WAP to find sum of series 1+3+5+..+N, Where N is a positive odd Integer. 6M

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int N,sum = 0;
printf(“Enter the value of N”);
scanf(“%d”,&N);
for (int i = 1; i <=N; i += 2) {
sum += i;
}
printf("The sum of the series 1+3+5+7+...+N is %d\n", sum);
return 0;
}

11. WAP to calculate the cost of ‘N’ pens. The cost of each pen is Rs. 75. The value of N
(i.e., number of pens) is supplied by user. 6M

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int N,cost = 0;
printf(“Enter the number of pens purchased”);
scanf(“%d”,&N);
cost = N*75;
printf("The cost of %d pens is %d\n",N,cost);
return 0;
}

12. Analyse the following program and list the errors in the following program. Write the
correct code. 8M
 Errors:
• In line 1, stdio.h must be enclosed in angular brackets.
• In line 2, Main() – ‘m’ must be in small case for main().
• In line 7, printf() spelling mistake and the sum value must be printed using %d
format specifier.
• In line 8, the return statement must return only integer value 0.

Correct Program:
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a=5, sum=0;
float b=5.66;
sum=a+b;
printf(“sum=%f”, sum);
return 0;
}

13. Predict the output for the following code snippets. 5M

Output:
i) 1
ii) Error, space between identifier name is not allowed.
iii) 17 19
14. Design a C program to read two positive integers, say M and N, check whether M is an
exact multiple of N without using loops, and print suitable output messages. 5M

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int M,N;
scanf("%d %d",&M,&N);

if(M%N==0)
printf("%d",M/N);
else
printf("%d”,0);
return 0;
}

15. WAP for finding the sum of two integers. 4M

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a, b, sum;
printf("\nEnter the two integer numbers: ");
scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
sum = a + b;
printf("Sum of Numbers %d + %d = %d", a, b, sum);
return 0;
}

16. Develop a C program to print the numbers from 4 to 9 along with their squares. 4M

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i;
printf("Number \t Square\n");
for(i=4; i<=9;i++)
printf("%d \t= %d\n", i, (i*i));
}

17. Predict the output of the following code and justify: 6M

i.
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int x, y;
x = 5;
y = x++ / 2;
printf("%d", y);
return 0;
}
 ii.
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i = 2;
int j = ++i + i--;
printf("%d\n", j);
}

iii.
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
printf("%d",(9-12/(3+3)*(2-1)));
return 0;
}

Output:
i) 2
ii) 5
iii) 7