Astm A6

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SA-6/SA-6M
ROLLED STRUCTURAL STEEL BARS, PLATES, SHAPES,

SPECIFICATION FOR GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR
(Identical with ASTM Specification A6/A6M-07.)

AND SHEET PILING
ASME BPVC.II.A-2015
SA-6/SA-6M
1
SA-6/SA-6M ASME BPVC.II.A-2015
SPECIFICATION FOR GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR

ROLLED STRUCTURAL STEEL BARS, PLATES,
SHAPES, AND SHEET PILING
SA-6 /SA-6M
(Identical with ASTM Specification A 6 /A 6M-07.)
1. Scope ASTM
1.1 This general requirements specification covers a Designation Title of Specification
group of common requirements that, unless otherwise spec- A 709 /A 709M Carbon and High-Strength Low-Alloy
ified in the applicable product specification, apply to rolled Structural Steel Shapes, Plates, and
structural steel bars, plates, shapes, and sheet piling covered Bars and Quenched-and-Tempered
Alloy Structural Steel Plates for
by each of the following product specifications issued by Bridges
ASTM: A 710 /A 710M Age-Hardening Low-Carbon Nickel-
ASTM Copper-Chromium-Molybdenum-
Designation Title of Specification Columbium Alloy Structural Steel
Plates
A 36 /A 36M Carbon Structural Steel
A 769 /A 769M Carbon and High-Strength Electric
A 131 /A 131M Structural Steel for Ships
Resistance Welded Steel Structural
A 242 /A 242M High-Strength Low-Alloy Structural
Shapes
Steel
A 283 /A 283M Low and Intermediate Tensile Strength A 786 /A 786M Rolled Steel Floor Plates
Carbon Steel Plates A 808 /A 808M High-Strength Low-Alloy Carbon, Man-
A 328 /A 328M Steel Sheet Piling ganese, Columbium, Vanadium Steel
A 514 /A 514M High-Yield Strength, Quenched and of Structural Quality with Improved
Tempered Alloy Steel Plate Suitable Notch Toughness
for Welding A 827 /A 827M Plates, Carbon Steel, for Forging and
A 529 /A 529M High-Strength Carbon-Manganese Steel Similar Applications
of Structural Quality A 829 /A 829M Plates, Alloy Steel, Structural Quality
A 572 /A 572M High-Strength Low-Alloy Columbium- A 830 /A 830M Plates, Carbon Steel, Structural Quality,
Vanadium Steel Furnished to Chemical Composition
A 573 /A 573M Structural Carbon Steel Plates of Requirements
Improved Toughness A 852 /A 852M Quenched and Tempered Low-Alloy
A 588 /A 588M High-Strength Low-Alloy Structural Structural Steel Plate with 70 ksi
Steel with 50 ksi (345 MPa) Mini- [485 MPa] Minimum Yield Strength
mum Yield Point to 4 in. [100 mm] to 4 in. [100 mm] Thick
Thick A 857 /A 857M Steel Sheet Piling, Cold Formed, Light
A 633 /A 633M Normalized High-Strength Low-Alloy Gage
Structural Steel Plates A 871 /A 871M High-Strength Low Alloy Structural
A 656 /A 656M Hot-Rolled Structural Steel, High- Steel Plate with Atmospheric Corro-
Strength Low-Alloy Plate with sion Resistance
Improved Formability A 913 /A 913M Specification for High-Strength Low-
A 678 /A 678M Quenched-and-Tempered Carbon and Alloy Steel Shapes of Structural
High-Strength Low-Alloy Structural Quality, Produced by Quenching and
Steel Plates Self-Tempering Process (QST)
A 690 /A 690M High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel H-Piles A 945 /A 945M Specification for High-Strength Low-
and Sheet Piling for Use in Marine Alloy Structural Steel Plate with
Environments Low Carbon and Restricted Sulfur
2
ASME BPVC.II.A-2015 SA-6/SA-6M
ASTM the limiting values in accordance with the rounding method

Designation Title of Specification of Practice E 29.
for Improved Weldability, Formabil-
ity, and Toughness
1.12 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI
A 950 /A 950M Specification for Fusion Bonded units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the
Epoxy-Coated Structural Steel H- text, the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated
Piles and Sheet Piling in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each
A 992 /A 992M Specification for Steel for Structural system is to be used independently of the other, without
Shapes for Use in Building Framing
A 1026 Specification for Alloy Steel Structural
combining values in any way.
Shapes for Use in Building Framing 1.13 This general requirements specification and the
A 1043 /A 1043M Specification for Structural Steel with
Low Yield to Tensile Ratio for Use
applicable product specification are expressed in both inch-
in Buildings pound units and SI units; however, unless the order speci-
fies the applicable “M” specification designation (SI units),
1.2 Annex A1 lists permitted variations in dimensions the structural product is furnished to inch-pound units.
and mass (Note 1) in SI units. The values listed are not
exact conversions of the values in Tables 1 to 31 inclusive 1.14 The text of this general requirements specification
but are, instead, rounded or rationalized values. Confor- contains notes and/or footnotes that provide explanatory
mance to Annex A1 is mandatory when the “M” specifica- material. Such notes and footnotes, excluding those in
tion designation is used. tables and figures, do not contain any mandatory require-
ments.
NOTE 1 — The term “weight” is used when inch-pound units are the
standard; however, under SI, the preferred term is “mass.”
1.3 Annex A2 lists the dimensions of some shape pro- 2. Referenced Documents
files. 2.1 ASTM Standards:
A 370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Test-
1.4 Appendix X1 provides information on coil as a
ing of Steel Products
source of structural products.
A 673 /A 673M Specification for Sampling Procedure for
1.5 Appendix X2 provides information on the variabil- Impact Testing of Structural Steel
ity of tensile properties in plates and structural shapes. A 700 Practices for Packaging, Marking, and Loading
Methods for Steel Products for Shipment
1.6 Appendix X3 provides information on weldability.
A 751 Test Methods, Practices, and Terminology for
1.7 Appendix X4 provides information on cold bending Chemical Analysis of Steel Products
of plates, including suggested minimum inside radii for A 829 /A 829M Specification for Alloy Structural Steel
cold bending. Plates
A 941 Terminology Relating to Steel, Stainless Steel,
1.8 This general requirements specification also covers
Related Alloys, and Ferroalloys
a group of supplementary requirements that are applicable
E 29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to
to several of the above product specifications as indicated
Determine Conformance with Specifications
therein. Such requirements are provided for use where
E 112 Test Methods for Determining Average Grain Size
additional testing or additional restrictions are required by
E 208 Test Method for Conducting Drop-Weight Test to
the purchaser, and apply only where specified individually
Determine Nil-Ductility Transition Temperature of Fer-
in the purchase order.
ritic Steels
1.9 In case of any conflict in requirements, the require-
2.2 American Welding Society Standards:
ments of the applicable product specification prevail over
A5.1 Mild Steel Covered Arc-Welding Electrodes
those of this general requirements specification.
A5.5 Low-Alloy Steel Covered Arc-Welding Electrodes
1.10 Additional requirements that are specified in the
2.3 U.S. Military Standards:
purchase order and accepted by the supplier are permitted,
MIL-STD-129 Marking for Shipment and Storage
provided that such requirements do not negate any of the
MIL-STD-163 Steel Mill Products Preparation for Ship-
requirements of this general requirements specification or
ment and Storage
the applicable product specification.
2.4 U.S. Federal Standard:
1.11 For purposes of determining conformance with
Fed. Std. No. 123 Marking for Shipments (Civil Agencies)
this general requirements specification and the applicable
product specification, values are to be rounded to the near- 2.5 AIAG Standard:
est unit in the right-hand place of figures used in expressing AIAG B-1 Bar Code Symbology Standard
3
3. Terminology 3.1.2.4 “HP” shapes — are wide-flange shapes

3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard: generally used as bearing piles whose flanges and webs
3.1.1 Plates (other than floor plates) — Flat, hot- are of the same nominal thickness and whose depth and
rolled steel, ordered to thickness or weight [mass] and width are essentially the same.
typically width and length, commonly classified as follows: 3.1.2.5 “S” shapes — doubly-symmetric beam
3.1.1.1 When Ordered to Thickness: shapes with inside flange surfaces that have a slope of
(1) Over 8 in. [200 mm] in width and 0.230 in. approximately 162⁄3%.
[6 mm] or over in thickness. 3.1.2.6 “M” shapes — doubly-symmetric shapes
(2) Over 48 in. [1200 mm] in width and 0.180 in. that cannot be classified as “W,” “ S,” or “HP” shapes.
[4.5 mm] or over in thickness. 3.1.2.7 “C” shapes — channels with inside flange
3.1.1.2 When Ordered to Weight [Mass]: surfaces that have a slope of approximately 162⁄3%.
(1) Over 8 in. [200 mm] in width and 9.392 lb/ft2
3.1.2.8 “MC” shapes — channels that cannot be
[47.10 kg/m2] or heavier.
classified as “C” shapes.
(2) Over 48 in. [1200 mm] in width and 7.350 lb/ft2
[35.32 kg/m2] or heavier. 3.1.2.9 “L” shapes — shapes having equal-leg and
3.1.1.3 Discussion — Steel products are available unequal-leg angles.
in various thickness, width, and length combinations 3.1.3 sheet piling — rolled steel sections that are capa-
depending upon equipment and processing capabilities of ble of being interlocked, forming a continuous wall when
various manufacturers and processors. Historic limitations individual pieces are driven side by side.
of a product based upon dimensions (thickness, width, and 3.1.4 bars — rounds, squares, and hexagons, of all
length) do not take into account current production and sizes; flats 13⁄64 in. (0.203 in.) and over [over 5 mm] in
processing capabilities. To qualify any product to a particu- specified thickness, not over 6 in. [150 mm] in specified
lar product specification requires all appropriate and neces- width; and flats 0.230 in. and over [over 6 mm] in specified
sary tests be performed and that the results meet the limits thickness, over 6 to 8 in. [150 to 200 mm] inclusive, in
prescribed in that product specification. If the necessary specified width.
tests required by a product specification cannot be con-
ducted, the product cannot be qualified to that specification. 3.1.5 exclusive — when used in relation to ranges, as
This general requirement standard contains permitted vari- for ranges of thickness in the tables of permissible varia-
ations for the commonly available sizes. Permitted variations in dimensions, is intended to exclude only the greater
tions for other sizes are subject to agreement between the value of the range. Thus, a range from 60 to 72 in. [1500
customer and the manufacturer or processor, whichever is to 1800 mm] exclusive includes 60 in. [1500 mm], but
applicable. does not include 72 in. [1800 mm].
3.1.1.4 Slabs, sheet bars, and skelp, though fre- 3.1.6 rimmed steel — steel containing sufficient oxy-
quently falling in the foregoing size ranges, are not classed gen to give a continuous evolution of carbon monoxide
as plates. during soldification, resulting in a case or rim of metal
virtually free of voids.
3.1.1.5 Coils are excluded from qualification to
the applicable product specification until they are decoiled, 3.1.7 semi-killed steel — incompletely deoxidized
leveled or straightened, formed (if applicable), cut to steel containing sufficient oxygen to form enough carbon
length, and, if required, properly tested by the processor monoxide during solidification to offset solidification
in accordance with ASTM specification requirements (see shrinkage.
Sections 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 18, and 19 and the 3.1.8 capped steel — rimmed steel in which the rim-
applicable product specification). ming action is limited by an early capping operation. Cap-
3.1.2 Shapes (Flanged Sections): ping is carried out mechanically by using a heavy metal
3.1.2.1 structural-size shapes — rolled flanged sec- cap on a bottle-top mold or chemically by an addition of
tions having at least one dimension of the cross section aluminum or ferrosilicon to the top of the molten steel in
3 in. [75 mm] or greater. an open-top mold.
3.1.2.2 bar-size shapes — rolled flanged sections 3.1.9 killed steel — steel deoxidized, either by addi-
having a maximum dimension of the cross section less tion of strong deoxidizing agents or by vacuum treatment,
than 3 in. [75 mm]. to reduce the oxygen content to such a level that no reaction
3.1.2.3 “W” shapes — doubly-symmetric, wide- occurs between carbon and oxygen during solidification.
flange shapes with inside flange surfaces that are substan- 3.1.10 mill edge — the normal edge produced by
tially parallel. rolling between horizontal finishing rolls. A mill edge does
4
not conform to any definite contour. Mill edge plates have 3.1.21.1 Discussion — Such finishing operations
two mill edges and two trimmed edges. include leveling or straightening, hot forming or cold form-
ing (if applicable), welding (if applicable), cutting to
3.1.11 universal mill edge — the normal edge pro-
length, testing, inspection, conditioning, heat treatment (if
duced by rolling between horizontal and vertical finishing
applicable), packaging, marking, loading for shipment, and
rolls. Universal mill plates, sometimes designated UM
certification.
Plates, have two universal mill edges and two trimmed
edges. 3.1.22 processor — the organization that directly con-
trols, or is responsible for, the operations involved in the
3.1.12 sheared edge — the normal edge produced by
processing of coil into a finished structural product. Such
shearing. Sheared edge plates are trimmed on all edges.
processing operations include decoiling, leveling or
3.1.13 gas cut edge — the edge produced by gas straightening, hot-forming or cold-forming (if applicable),
flame cutting. welding (if applicable), cutting to length, testing, inspec-
tion, conditioning, heat treatment (if applicable), packag-
3.1.14 special cut edge — usually the edge produced
ing, marking, loading for shipment, and certification.
by gas flame cutting involving special practices such as
pre-heating or post-heating, or both, in order to minimize 3.1.22.1 Discussion — The processing operations
stresses, avoid thermal cracking and reduce the hardness need not be done by the organization that did the hot rolling
of the gas cut edge. In special instances, special cut edge of the coil. If only one organization is involved in the
is used to designate an edge produced by machining. hot rolling and processing operations, that organization is
termed the manufacturer for the hot rolling operation and
3.1.15 sketch — when used to describe a form of
the processor for the processing operations. If more than
plate, denotes a plate other than rectangular, circular, or
one organization is involved in the hot rolling and pro-
semi-circular. Sketch plates may be furnished to a radius cessing operations, the organization that did the hot rolling
or with four or more straight sides. is termed the manufacturer and an organization that does
3.1.16 normalizing — a heat treating process in which one or more processing operations is termed a processor.
a steel plate is reheated to a uniform temperature above
3.2 Refer to Terminology A 941 for additional defini-
the upper critical temperature and then cooled in air to
tions of terms used in this standard.
below the transformation range.
3.1.17 plate-as-rolled — when used in relation to the
location and number of tests, the term refers to the unit 4. Ordering Information
plate rolled from a slab or directly from an ingot. It does 4.1 Information items to be considered, if appropriate,
not refer to the condition of the plate. for inclusion in purchase orders are as follows:
3.1.18 fine grain practice — a steelmaking practice 4.1.1 ASTM product specification designation (see
that is intended to produce a killed steel that is capable of 1.1) and year-date,
meeting the requirements for fine austenitic grain size. 4.1.2 Name of structural product (plate, shape, bar,
3.1.18.1 Discussion — It normally involves the or sheet piling),
addition of one or more austenitic grain refining elements 4.1.3 Shape designation, or size and thickness or
in amounts that have been established by the steel producer diameter,
as being sufficient. Austenitic grain refining elements
4.1.4 Grade, class, and type designation, if appli-
include, but are not limited to, aluminum, columbium,
cable,
titanium, and vanadium.
4.1.5 Condition (see Section 6), if other than as-
3.1.19 structural product — a hot-rolled steel plate, rolled,
shape, sheet piling, or bar.
4.1.6 Quantity (weight [mass] or number of pieces),
3.1.20 coil — hot-rolled steel in coiled form that is
4.1.7 Length,
intended to be processed into a finished structural product.
4.1.8 Exclusion of either structural product produced
3.1.21 manufacturer — the organization that directly
from coil or structural product produced from an as-rolled
controls the conversion of steel ingots, slabs, blooms, or structural product (see 5.3 and Appendix X1), if applicable,
billets, by hot-rolling, into an as-rolled structural product
or into coil; and for structural products produced from as- 4.1.9 Heat treatment requirements (see 6.2 and 6.3),
rolled structural products, the organization that directly if any,
controls, or is responsible for, the operations involved in 4.1.10 Testing for fine austenitic grain size (see
finishing the structural product. 8.3.2),
5
4.1.11 Mechanical property test report requirements 6.2 Where the heat treatment is to be performed by
(see Section 14), if any, other than the manufacturer, the order shall so state.
4.1.12 Special packaging, marking, and loading for 6.2.1 Where the heat treatment is to be performed
shipment requirements (see Section 19), if any, by other than the manufacturer, the structural products shall
4.1.13 Supplementary requirements, if any, includ- be accepted on the basis of tests made on test specimens
ing any additional requirements called for in the supple- taken from full thickness test coupons heat treated in accor-
mentary requirements, dance with the requirements specified in the applicable
product specification or in the purchase order. If the heat-
4.1.14 End use, if there are any end-use-specific
treatment temperatures are not specified, the manufacturer
requirements (see 18.1, 11.3.4, Table 22 or Table A1.22,
or processor shall heat treat the test coupons under condi-
and Table 24 or Table A1.24)
tions he considers appropriate, provided that the purchaser
4.1.15 Special requirements (see 1.10), if any, and is informed of the procedure followed in heat treating the
4.1.16 Repair welding requirements (see 9.5), if any. test coupons.
6.3 Where the heat treatment is to be performed by the
5. Materials and Manufacture manufacturer or the processor, the structural product shall
5.1 The steel shall be made in an open-hearth, basic- be heat treated as specified in the applicable product speci-
oxygen, or electric-arc furnace, possibly followed by addi- fication, or as specified in the purchase order, provided
tional refining in a ladle metallurgy furnace (LMF), or that the heat treatment specified by the purchaser is not in
secondary melting by vacuum-arc remelting (VAR) or elec- conflict with the requirements of the applicable product
troslag remelting (ESR). specification.
5.2 The steel shall be strand cast or cast in stationary 6.4 Where normalizing is to be performed by the fabri-
molds. cator, the structural product shall be either normalized
or heated uniformly for hot forming, provided that the
5.2.1 Strand Cast:
temperature to which the structural product is heated for
5.2.1.1 When heats of the same nominal chemical hot forming does not significantly exceed the normalizing
composition are consecutively strand cast at one time, the temperature.
heat number assigned to the cast product need not be
changed until all of the steel in the cast product is from 6.5 The use of cooling rates that are faster than those
the following heat. obtained by cooling in air to improve the toughness shall
5.2.1.2 When two consecutively strand cast heats be subject to approval by the purchaser, and structural
have different nominal chemical composition ranges, the products so treated shall be tempered subsequently in the
manufacturer shall remove the transition material by an range from 1100 to 1300 °F [595 to 705 °C].
established procedure that positively separates the grades.
5.3 Structural products shall be produced from an as- 7. Chemical Analysis
rolled structural product or from coil.
7.1 Heat Analysis:
5.4 Where part of a heat is rolled into an as-rolled
7.1.1 Sampling for chemical analysis and methods
structural product and the balance of the heat is rolled into
of analysis shall be in accordance with Test Methods,
coil, each part shall be tested separately.
Practices, and Terminolgy A 751.
5.5 Structural products produced from coil shall not
7.1.2 For each heat, the heat analysis shall include
contain splice welds, unless previously approved by the
determination of the content of carbon, manganese, phos-
purchaser.
phorus, sulfur, silicon, nickel, chromium, molybdenum,
copper, vanadium, columbium; any other element that is
6. Heat Treatment specified or restricted by the applicable product specifica-
6.1 Where the structural product is required to be heat tion for the applicable grade, class, and type; and any
treated, such heat treatment shall be performed by the austenitic grain refining element whose content is to be
manufacturer, the processor, or the fabricator, unless other- used in place of austenitic grain size testing of the heat
wise specified in the applicable product specification. (see 8.3.2).
7.1.3 Except as allowed by 7.1.4 for primary heats,
NOTE 2 — When no heat treatment is required, the manufacturer or
processor has the option of heat treating the structural product by normaliz-
heat analyses shall conform to the heat analysis require-
ing, stress relieving, or normalizing then stress relieving to meet the ments of the applicable product specification for the appli-
applicable product specification. cable grade, class, and type.
6
7.1.4 Where vacuum-arc remelting or electroslag NOTE 3 — Such austenitic grain size numbers may be achieved with
lower contents of austenitic grain refining elemenst than 8.3.2 requires
remelting is used, a remelted heat is defined as all ingots
for austenitic grain size testing to be waived.
remelted from a single primary heat. If the heat analysis
of the primary heat conforms to the heat analysis require- 8.3.2 Unless testing for fine austenitic grain size is
ments of the applicable product specification for the appli- specified in the purchase order, an austenitic grain size test
cable grade, class, and type, the heat analysis for the need not be made for any heat that has, by heat analysis,
remelted heat shall be determined from one test sample one or more of the following:
taken from one remelted ingot, or the product of one 8.3.2.1 A total aluminum content of 0.020% or
remelted ingot, from the primary heat. If the heat analysis more.
of the primary heat does not conform to the heat analysis 8.3.2.2 An acid soluble aluminum content of
requirements of the applicable product specification for the 0.015% or more.
applicable grade, type, and class, the heat analysis for the
remelted heat shall be determined from one test sample 8.3.2.3 A content for an austenitic grain refining
taken from each remelted ingot, or the product of each element that exceeds the minimum value agreed to by the
remelted ingot, from the primary heat. purchaser as being sufficient for austenitic grain size testing
to be waived, or
7.2 Product Analysis — For each heat, the purchaser 8.3.2.4 Contents for the combination of two or
shall have the option of analyzing representative samples more austenitic grain refining elements that exceed the
taken from the finished structural product. Sampling for applicable minimum values agreed to by the purchaser
chemical analysis and methods of analysis shall be in accor- as being sufficient for austenitic grain size testing to be
dance with Test Methods, Practices, and Terminology waived.
A 751. The product analyses so determined shall conform
to the heat analysis requirements of the applicable product
specification for the applicable grade, class, and type, sub- 9. Quality
ject to the permitted variations in product analysis given 9.1 General — Structural products shall be free of injuri-
in Table A. If a range is specified, the determinations of ous defects and shall have a workmanlike finish.
any element in a heat shall not vary both above and below
the specified range. Rimmed or capped steel is character- NOTE 4 — Unless otherwise specified, structural products are normally
furnished in the as-rolled condition and are subjected to visual inspection
ized by a lack of homogeneity in its composition, especially by the manufacturer or processor. Non-injurious surface or internal imper-
for the elements carbon, phosphorus, and sulfur. Therefore, fections, or both, may be present in the structural product as delivered
the limitations for these elements shall not be applicable and the structural product may require conditioning by the purchaser to
unless misapplication is clearly indicated. improve its appearance or in preparation for welding, coating, or other
further operations.
7.3 Referee Analysis — For referee purposes, Test Meth- More restrictive requirements may be specified by invoking supplemen-
ods, Practices, and Terminology A 751 shall be used. tary requirements or by agreement between the purchaser and the supplier.
Structural products that exhibit injurious defects during subsequent
7.4 Grade Substitution — Alloy steel grades that meet fabrication are deemed not to comply with the applicable product specifi-
the chemical requirements of Table 1 of Specification cation. (See 17.2.) Fabricators should be aware that cracks may initiate
A 829 shall not be substituted for carbon steel grades. upon bending a sheared or burned edge during the fabrication process;
this is not considered to be a fault of the steel but is rather a function
of the induced cold-work or the heat-affected zone.
The conditioning requirements in 9.2, 9.3, and 9.4 limit the conditioning
8. Metallurgical Structure allowed to be performed by the manufacturer or processor. Conditioning
8.1 Where austenitic grain size testing is required, such of imperfections beyond the limits of 9.2, 9.3, and 9.4 may be performed
testing shall be in accordance with Test Methods E 112 by parties other than the manufacturer or processor at the discretion of
the purchaser.
and at least 70% of the grains in the area examined shall
meet the specified grain size requirement. 9.2 Plate Conditioning:
8.2 Coarse Austenitic Grain Size — Where coarse aus- 9.2.1 The grinding of plates by the manufacturer or
tenitic grain size is specified, one austenitic grain size test processor to remove imperfections on the top or bottom
per heat shall be made and the austenitic grain size number surface shall be subject to the limitations that the area
so determined shall be in the range of 1 to 5, inclusive. ground is well faired without abrupt changes in contour
and the grinding does not reduce the thickness of the plate
8.3 Fine Austenitic Grain Size: by (1) more than 7% under the nominal thickness for plates
8.3.1 Where fine austenitic grain size is specified, ordered to weight per square foot or mass per square metre,
except as allowed in 8.3.2, one austenitic grain size test but in no case more than 1⁄8 in. [3 mm]; or (2) below
per heat shall be made and the austenitic grain size number the permissible minimum thickness for plates ordered to
so determined shall be 5 or higher. thickness in inches or millimetres.
7
9.2.2 The deposition of weld metal (see 9.5) follow- 9.3.2.4 The deposition of weld metal (see 9.5) and
ing the removal of imperfections on the top or bottom grinding to correct or build up the interlock of any sheet
surface of plates by chipping, grinding, or arc-air gouging piling section at any location shall be subject to the limita-
shall be subject to the following limiting conditions: tion that the total surface area of the weld not exceed 2%
9.2.2.1 The chipped, ground, or gouged area shall of the total surface area of the piece.
not exceed 2% of the area of the surface being conditioned. 9.4 Bar Conditioning:
9.2.2.2 After removal of any imperfections prepa- 9.4.1 The conditioning of bars by the manufacturer
ratory to welding, the thickness of the plate at any location or processor to remove imperfections by grinding, chip-
shall not be reduced by more than 30% of the nominal ping, or some other means shall be subject to the limitations
thickness of the plate. (Specification A 131 / A 131M that the conditioned area is well faired and the affected
restricts the reduction in thickness to 20% maximum.) sectional area is not reduced by more than the applicable
permitted variations (see Section 12).
9.2.3 The deposition of weld metal (see 9.5) follow-
ing the removal of injurious imperfections on the edges of 9.4.2 The deposition of weld metal (see 9.5) follow-
plates by grinding, chipping, or arc-air gouging by the ing chipping or grinding to remove imperfections that are
manufacturer or processor shall be subject to the limitation greater in depth than the limits listed in 9.4.1 shall be
that, prior to welding, the depth of the depression, measured subject to the following conditions:
from the plate edge inward, is not more than the thickness 9.4.2.1 The total area of the chipped or ground
of the plate or 1 in. [25 mm], whichever is the lesser. surface of any piece, prior to welding, shall not exceed
2% of the total surface area of the piece.
9.3 Structural Size Shapes, Bar Size Shapes, and Sheet
Piling Conditioning: 9.4.2.2 The reduction of sectional dimension of a
round, square, or hexagon bar, or the reduction in thickness
9.3.1 The grinding, or chipping and grinding, of of a flat bar, resulting from removal of an imperfection,
structural size shapes, bar size shapes, and sheet piling by prior to welding, shall not exceed 5% of the nominal dimen-
the manufacturer or processor to remove imperfections sion or thickness at the location of the imperfection.
shall be subject to the limitations that the area ground
is well faired without abrupt changes in contour and the 9.4.2.3 For the edges of flat bars, the depth of the
depression does not extend below the rolled surface by conditioning depression prior to welding shall be measured
more than (1) 1⁄32 in. [1 mm], for material less than 3⁄8 in. from the edge inward and shall be limited to a maximum
[10 mm] in thickness; (2) 1⁄16 in. [2 mm], for material 3⁄8 depth equal to the thickness of the flat bar or 1⁄2 in.
to 2 in. [10 to 50 mm] inclusive in thickness; or (3) 1⁄8 in. [12.5 mm], whichever is less.
[3 mm], for material over 2 in. [50 mm] in thickness. 9.5 Repair by Welding:
9.3.2 The deposition of weld metal (see 9.5) follow- 9.5.1 General Requirements:
ing removal of imperfections that are greater in depth than 9.5.1.1 Repair by welding shall be in accordance
the limits listed in 9.3.1 shall be subject to the following with a welding procedure specification (WPS) using
limiting conditions: shielded metal arc welding (SMAW), gas metal arc welding
9.3.2.1 The total area of the chipped or ground (GMAW), flux cored arc welding (FCAW), or submerged
surface of any piece prior to welding shall not exceed 2% arc welding (SAW) processes. Shielding gases used shall
of the total surface area of that piece. be of welding quality.
9.5.1.2 Electrodes and electrode-flux combina-
9.3.2.2 The reduction of thickness of the material
tions shall be in accordance with the requirements of AWS
resulting from removal of imperfections prior to welding
Specification A5.1, A5.5, A5.17, A5.18, A5.20, A5.23,
shall not exceed 30% of the nominal thickness at the loca-
A5.28, or A5.29, whichever is applicable. For SMAW,
tion of the imperfection, nor shall the depth of depression
low hydrogen electrodes shall be used.
prior to welding exceed 11⁄4 in. [32 mm] in any case except
as noted in 9.3.2.3. 9.5.1.3 Electrodes and electrode-flux combina-
tions shall be selected so that the tensile strength of the
9.3.2.3 The deposition of weld metal (see 9.5)
deposited weld metal (after any required heat treatment)
following grinding, chipping, or arc-air gouging of the toes
is consistent with the tensile strength specified for the base
of angles, beams, channels, and zees and the stems and
metal being repaired.
toes of tees shall be subject to the limitation that, prior to
welding, the depth of the depression, measured from the 9.5.1.4 Welding electrodes and flux materials shall
toe inward, is not more than the thickness of the material be dry and protected from moisture during storage and use.
at the base of the depression or 1⁄2 in. [12.5 mm], whichever 9.5.1.5 Prior to repair welding, the surface to be
is the lesser. welded shall be inspected to verify that the imperfections
8
intended to be removed have been removed completely. particle inspection is employed, the surface shall be
Surfaces to be welded and surfaces adjacent to the weld inspected both parallel and perpendicular to the length of
shall be dry and free of scale, slag, rust, moisture, grease, the area to be repaired.
and other foreign material that would prevent proper 9.5.2.3 When weld repairs are to be post-weld
welding. heat-treated, special care shall be exercised in the selection
9.5.1.6 Welders and welding operators shall be of electrodes to avoid those compositions that embrittle as
qualified in accordance with the requirements of a result of such heat treatment.
ANSI/AWS D1.1 or ASME Section IX, except that any 9.5.2.4 Repairs on structural products that are sub-
complete joint penetration groove weld qualification also sequently heat-treated at the mill shall be inspected after
qualifies the welder or welding operator to do repair heat treatment; repairs on structural products that are not
welding. subsequently heat-treated at the mill shall be inspected no
9.5.1.7 Repair welding of structural products shall sooner than 48 h after welding. Such inspection shall use
be in accordance with a welding procedure specification a magnetic particle method or a liquid penetrant method;
(WPS) that is in accordance with the requirements of where magnetic particle inspection is involved, such
ANSI/AWS D1.1 or ASME Section IX, with the following inspection shall be both parallel to and perpendicular to
exceptions or clarifications: the length of the repair.
(1) The WPS shall be qualified by testing a complete 9.5.2.5 The location of the weld repairs shall be
joint penetration groove weld or a surface groove weld. marked on the finished piece.
(2) The geometry of the surface groove weld need not
9.5.3 Repair Quality — The welds and adjacent heat-
be described in other than a general way.
affected zone shall be sound and free of cracks, the weld
(3) An ANSI/AWS D1.1 prequalified complete joint metal being thoroughly fused to all surfaces and edges
penetration groove weld WPS is acceptable. without undercutting or overlap. Any visible cracks, poros-
(4) Any material not listed in the prequalified base ity, lack of fusion, or undercut in any layer shall be removed
metal-filler metal combinations of ANSI/AWS D1.1 also prior to deposition of the succeeding layer. Weld metal
is considered to be prequalified if its chemical composition shall project at least 1⁄16 in. (2 mm) above the rolled surface
and mechanical properties are comparable to those for one after welding, and the projecting metal shall be removed
of the prequalified base metals listed in ANSI/AWS D1.1. by chipping or grinding, or both, to make it flush with the
(5) Any material not listed in ASME Section IX also rolled surface, and to produce a workmanlike finish.
is considered to be a material with an S-number in ASME
Section IX if its chemical composition and its mechanical 9.5.4 Inspection of Repair — The manufacturer or
properties are comparable to those for one of the materials processor shall maintain an inspection program to inspect
listed in ASME Section IX with an S-number. the work to see that:
9.5.4.1 Imperfections have been completely
9.5.1.8 When so specified in the purchase order,
removed.
the WPS shall include qualification by Charpy V-notch
testing, with the test locations, test conditions, and the 9.5.4.2 The limitations specified above have not
acceptance criteria meeting the requirements specified for been exceeded.
repair welding in the purchase order. 9.5.4.3 Established welding procedures have been
9.5.1.9 When so specified in the purchase order, followed, and
the welding procedure specification (WPS) shall be subject 9.5.4.4 Any weld deposit is of acceptable quality
to approval by the purchaser prior to repair welding. as defined above.
9.5.2 Structural Products with a Specified Minimum
Tensile Strength of 100 ksi [690 MPa] or Higher — Repair
welding of structural products with a specified minimum 10. Test Methods
tensile strength of 100 ksi [690 MPa] or higher shall be 10.1 All tests shall be conducted in accordance with
subject to the following additional requirements: Test Methods and Definitions A 370.
9.5.2.1 When so specified in the purchase order, 10.2 Yield strength shall be determined either by the
prior approval for repair by welding shall be obtained from 0.2% offset method or by the 0.5% extension under load
the purchaser. method, unless otherwise stated in the material specifi-
cation.
9.5.2.2 The surface to be welded shall be inspected
using a magnetic particle method or a liquid penetrant 10.3 Rounding Procedures—For purposes of determin-
method to verify that the imperfections intended to be ing conformance with the specification, a calculated value
removed have been completely removed. When magnetic shall be rounded to the nearest 1 ksi [5 MPa] tensile and
9
yield strength, and to the nearest unit in the right-hand final direction of rolling of the plate. Test specimens for
place of figures used in expressing the limiting value for all other structural products shall be taken such that the
other values in accordance with the rounding method given longitudinal axis of the test specimen is parallel to the final
in Practice E 29. direction of rolling.
10.4 For full-section test specimens of angles, the cross- 11.3 Location:
sectional area used for calculating the yield and tensile 11.3.1 Plates — Test specimens shall be taken from
strengths shall be a theoretical area calculated on the basis a corner of the plate.
of the weight of the test specimen (see 12.1).
11.3.2 W and HP Shapes with Flanges 6 in. [150 mm]
or Wider — Test specimens shall be selected from a point
11. Tension Tests in the flange 2⁄3 of the way from the flange centerline to
11.1 Condition — Test specimens for non-heat-treated the flange toe.
structural products shall be taken from test coupons that are 11.3.3 Shapes Other Than Those in 11.3.2 — Test
representative of the structural products in their delivered specimens shall be selected from the webs of beams, chan-
condition. Test specimens for heat-treated structural prod- nels, and zees; from the stems of rolled tees; and from the
ucts shall be taken from test coupons that are representative legs of angles and bulb angles, except where full-section
of the structural products in their delivered condition, or test specimens for angles are used and the elongation
from separate pieces of full thickness or full section from acceptance criteria are increased accordingly. (See 11.6.2)
the same heat similarly heat treated.
11.3.4 Bars:
11.1.1 Where the plate is heat treated with a cooling
11.3.4.1 Test specimens for bars to be used for
rate faster than still-air cooling from the austenitizing tem-
pins and rollers shall be taken so that the axis is: midway
perature, one of the following shall apply in addition to
between the center and the surface for pins and rollers less
other requirements specified herein:
than 3 in. [75 mm] in diameter; 1 in. [25 mm] from the
11.1.1.1 The gage length of the tension test speci- surface for pins and rollers 3 in. [75 mm] and over in
men shall be taken at least 1T from any as-heat treated diameter; or as specified in Annex A1 of Test Methods
edge where T is the thickness of the plate and shall be at and Definitions A 370 if the applicable foregoing require-
least 1⁄2 in. [12.5 mm] from flame cut or heat-affected-zone ment is not practicable.
surfaces.
11.3.4.2 Test specimens for bars other than those
11.1.1.2 A steel thermal buffer pad, 1T by 1T by to be used for pins and rollers shall be taken as specified
at least 3T, shall be joined to the plate edge by a partial in Annex A1 of Test Methods and Definitions A 370.
penetration weld completely sealing the buffered edge prior
to heat treatment. 11.4 Test Frequency:
11.1.1.3 Thermal insulation or other thermal barri- 11.4.1 Structural Products Produced from an As-
ers shall be used during the heat treatment adjacent to the Rolled Structural Product — The minimum number of
plate edge where specimens are to be removed. It shall pieces or plates-as-rolled to be tested for each heat and
be demonstrated that the cooling rate of the tension test strength gradation, where applicable, shall be as follows,
specimen is no faster than, and not substantially slower except that it shall be permissible for any individual test
than, that attained by the method described in 11.1.1.2. to represent multiple strength gradations:
11.1.1.4 When test coupons cut from the plate but 11.4.1.1 As given in Table B, or
heat treated separately are used, the coupon dimensions 11.4.1.2 One taken from the minimum thickness
shall be not less than 3T by 3T by T and each tension in the heat and one taken from the maximum thickness in
specimen cut from it shall meet the requirements of the heat, where thickness means the specified thickness,
11.1.1.1. diameter, or comparable dimension, whichever is appro-
11.1.1.5 The heat treatment of test specimens sep- priate for the applicable structural product rolled.
arately in the device shall be subject to the limitations that 11.4.2 Structural Products Produced from Coil and
(1) cooling rate data for the plate are available; (2) cooling Furnished without Heat Treatment or with Stress Reliev-
rate control devices for the test specimens are available; ing Only:
and, (3) the method has received prior approval by the
11.4.2.1 Except as allowed by 11.4.4, the mini-
purchaser.
mum number of coils to be tested for each heat and strength
11.2 Orientation — For plates wider than 24 in. gradation, where applicable, shall be as given in Table C,
[600 mm], test specimens shall be taken such that the except that it shall be permissible for any individual coil
longitudinal axis of the test specimen is transverse to the to represent multiple strength gradations.
10
11.4.2.2 Except as required by 11.4.2.3, two ten- A 370, shall be subject to the limitation that adequate test-
sion test specimens shall be taken from each coil tested, ing machine capacity is available.
with the first being taken immediately prior to the first 11.5.1.3 For plates over 3⁄4 in. [20 mm] in thick-
structural product to be qualified, and the second being ness, except as permitted in 11.5.1.2, tension test specimens
taken from the approximate center lap. shall conform to the requirements shown in Fig. 4 of Test
11.4.2.3 If, during decoiling, the amount of mate- Methods and Definitions A 370 for the 0.500 in. [12.5 mm]
rial decoiled is less than that required to reach the approxi- diameter test specimen. The axis of such test specimens
mate center lap, the second test for the qualification of the shall be located midway between the center of thickness
decoiled portion of such a coil shall be taken from a location and the top or bottom surface of the plate.
adjacent to the end of the innermost portion decoiled. For 11.5.2 Shapes:
qualification of successive portions from such a coil, an 11.5.2.1 Except where angles are tested in full
additional test shall be taken adjacent to the innermost section, tension test specimens for shapes 3⁄4 in. [20 mm]
portion decoiled, until a test is obtained from the approxi- and under in thickness shall be the full thickness of the
mate center lap. shape. Such test specimen shall conform to the require-
11.4.3 Structural Products Produced from Coil and ments shown in Fig. 3 of Test Methods and Definitions
Furnished Heat Treated by other than Stress Relieving — A 370 for either the 11⁄2 in. [40 mm] wide test specimen
The minimum number of pieces to be tested for each heat or the 1⁄2 in. [12.5 mm] wide test specimen.
and strength gradation, where applicable, shall be as fol- 11.5.2.2 For shapes up to 5 in. [125 mm], inclu-
lows, except that it shall be permissible for any individual sive, in thickness, the use of 11⁄2 in. [40 mm] wide test
test to represent multiple strength gradations: specimens, full thickness of the shape and conforming to
11.4.3.1 As given in Table B, or the requirements shown in Fig. 3 of Test Methods and
Definitions A 370, shall be subject to the limitation that
11.4.3.2 One taken from the minimum thickness adequate testing machine capacity is available.
in the heat and one taken from the maximum thickness in
the heat, where thickness means the specified thickness, 11.5.2.3 For shapes over 3⁄4 in. [20 mm] in thick-
diameter, or comparable dimension, whichever is appro- ness, except as permitted in 11.5.2.2, tension test specimens
priate for the applicable structural product rolled. shall conform to the requirements shown in Fig. 4 of Test
Methods and Definitions A 370 for the 0.500 in. [12.5 mm]
11.4.4 Structural Products Produced from Coil and diameter test specimens. The axis of such test specimens
Qualified Using Test Specimens Heat Treated by Other shall be located midway between the center of thickness
than Stress Relieving — The minimum number of pieces and the top or bottom surface of the shape.
to be tested for each heat and strength gradation, where
11.5.3 Bars:
applicable, shall be as follows, except that it shall be per-
missible for any individual test to represent multiple 11.5.3.1 Except as otherwise provided below, test
strength gradations: specimens for bars shall be in accordance with Annex A1
of Test Methods and Definitions A 370.
11.4.4.1 As given in Table B, or
11.5.3.2 Except as provided in 11.5.3.5, test speci-
11.4.4.2 One taken from the minimum thickness mens for bars 3⁄4 in. [20 mm] and under in thickness may
in the heat, where thickness means the specified thickness, conform to the requirements shown in Fig. 3 of Test Meth-
diameter, or comparable dimension, whichever is appro- ods and Definitions A 370 for either the 11⁄2 in. [40 mm]
priate for the applicable structural product rolled. wide test specimen or the 1⁄2 in. [12.5 mm] wide specimen.
11.5 Preparation: 11.5.3.3 Except as provided in 11.5.3.4 and
11.5.1 Plates: 11.5.3.5, test specimens for bars over 3⁄4 in. [20 mm] in
thickness or diameter shall conform either to the require-
11.5.1.1 Tension test specimens for plates 3⁄4 in. ments for the 11⁄2 in. [40 mm] or 1⁄2 in. [12.5 mm] wide test
[20 mm] and under in thickness shall be the full thickness specimen shown in Fig. 3 of Test Methods and Definitions
of the plates. The test specimens shall conform to the A 370, or to the requirements for the 0.500 in. [12.5 mm]
requirements shown in Fig. 3 of Test Methods and Defini- diameter test specimen shown in Fig. 4 of Test Methods
tions A 370 for either the 11⁄2 in. [40 mm] wide test speci- and Definitions A 370.
men or the 1⁄2 in. [12.5 mm] wide test specimen.
11.5.3.4 For bars other than those to be used for
11.5.1.2 For plates up to 4 in. [100 mm], inclusive, pins and rollers, the manufacturer or processor shall have
in thickness, the use of 11⁄2 in. [40 mm] wide test specimens, the option of using test specimens that are machined to a
full thickness of the plate and conforming to the require- thickness or diameter of at least 3⁄4 in. [20 mm] for a length
ments shown in Fig. 3 of Test Methods and Definitions of at least 9 in. [230 mm].
11
11.5.3.5 Test specimens for bars to be used for 11.6.4 The tensile property requirements tables in
pins and rollers shall conform to the requirements shown many of the product specifications covered by this general
in Fig. 4 of Test Methods and Definitions A 370 for the requirements specification specify elongation requirements
0.500 in. [12.5 mm] diameter test specimen. in both 8 in. [200 mm] and 2 in. [50 mm] gage lengths.
Unless otherwise provided in the applicable product speci-
11.6 Elongation Requirement Adjustments: fication, both requirements are not required to be applied
11.6.1 Due to the specimen geometry effect encoun- simultaneously and the elongation need only be determined
tered when using the rectangular tension test specimen for in the gage length appropriate for the test specimen used.
testing thin material, adjustments in elongation require- After selection of the appropriate gage length, the elonga-
ments must be provided for thicknesses under 0.312 in. tion requirement for the alternative gage length shall be
[8 mm]. Accordingly, the following deductions from the deemed not applicable.
base elongation requirements shall apply: 11.7 Yield Strength Application:
Nominal Thickness Elongation 11.7.1 When test specimens do not exhibit a well-
Range, in. [mm] Deduction, % defined disproportionate yield point, yield strength shall
0.299–0.311 [7.60–7.89] 0.5 be determined and substituted for yield point.
0.286–0.298 [7.30–7.59] 1.0
11.7.2 The manufacturer or processor shall have the
0.273–0.285 [7.00–7.29] 1.5
0.259–0.272 [6.60–6.99] 2.0 option of substituting yield strength for yield point if the
0.246–0.258 [6.20–6.59] 2.5 test specimen exhibits a well-defined disproportionate
0.233–0.245 [5.90–6.19] 3.0 yield point.
0.219–0.232 [5.50–5.89] 3.5
11.7.3 Yield strength shall be determined either by
0.206–0.218 [5.20–5.49] 4.0
0.193–0.205 [4.90–5.19] 4.5
the 0.2% offset method or by the 0.5% extension-under-
0.180–0.192 [4.60–4.89] 5.0 load method.
0.166–0.179 [4.20–4.59] 5.5A
11.8 Product Tension Tests — This specification does
0.153–0.165 [3.90–4.19] 6.0A
0.140–0.152 [3.60–3.89] 6.5A
not provide requirements for product tension testing subse-
0.127–0.139 [3.20–3.59] 7.0A quent to shipment (see 15.1). Therefore, the requirements
<0.127 [3.20] 7.5A of 11.1 to 11.7 inclusive and Section 13 apply only for tests
conducted at the place of manufacture prior to shipment.
A
Elongation deductions for thicknesses less than 0.180 in. [4.60 mm]
apply to plates and structural shapes only. NOTE 5 — Compliance to Specification A 6 /A 6M and the applicable
product specification by a manufacturer or processor does not preclude
the possibility that product tension test results might vary outside specified
11.6.2 Due to the specimen geometry effect encoun- ranges. The tensile properties will vary within the same heat or piece,
tered when using full-section test specimens for angles, be it as-rolled, control-rolled, or heat-treated. Tension testing according
the elongation requirements for structural-size angles shall to the requirements of Specification A 6 /A 6M does not provide assurance
that all products of a heat will be identical in tensile properties with the
be increased by six percentage points when full-section products tested. If the purchaser wishes to have more confidence than
test specimens are used. that provided by Specification A 6/A 6M testing procedures, additional
testing or requirements, such as Supplementary Requirement S4, should
11.6.3 Due to the inherently lower elongation that be imposed.
is obtainable in thicker structural products, adjustments in
11.8.1 Appendix X2 provides additional information
elongation requirements shall be provided. For structural
on the variability of tensile properties in plates and struc-
products over 3.5 in. [90 mm] in thickness, a deduction
tural shapes
of 0.5 percentage point from the specified percentage of
elongation in 2 in. [50 mm] shall be made for each 0.5 in.
[12.5 mm] increment of thickness over 3.5 in. [90 mm], 12. Permitted Variations in Dimensions and Weight
up to a maximum deduction of 3.0 percentage points. [Mass]
Accordingly, the following deductions from the base elon- 12.1 One cubic foot of rolled steel is assumed to weigh
gation requirements shall apply: 490 lb. One cubic metre of rolled steel is assumed to have
a mass of 7850 kg.
Nominal Thickness Elongation
Range, in. [mm] Deduction, % 12.2 Plates — The permitted variations for dimensions
3.500–3.999 [90.00–102.49] 0.5 and weight [mass] shall not exceed the applicable limits in
4.000–4.499 [102.50–114.99] 1.0 Tables 1–15 [Annex A1, Tables A1.1 to A1.15], inclusive.
4.500–4.999 [115.00–127.49] 1.5
5.000–5.499 [127.50–139.99] 2.0
12.3 Shapes:
5.500–5.999 [140.00–152.49] 2.5 12.3.1 Annex A2 lists the designations and dimen-
6.000 and thicker [152.50 and thicker] 3.0 sions, in both inch-pound and SI units, of shapes that are
12
most commonly available. Radii of fillets and toes of shape selected from the heat. If the results of the retest meet the
profiles vary with individual manufacturers and therefore specified requirements, the heat or lot shall be approved.
are not specified. 13.3.1 For structural products that are tested as given
12.3.2 The permitted variations in dimensions shall in Table C, both tests from each coil tested to qualify a heat
not exceed the applicable limits in Tables 16–25 [Annex are required to meet all mechanical property requirements.
A1, Tables A1.16 to A1.25], inclusive. Permitted variations Should either test fail to do so, then that coil shall not
for special shapes not listed in such tables shall be as be used to qualify the heat; however, the portion of that
agreed upon between the manufacturer and the purchaser. individual coil that is bracketed by acceptable tests (see
11.4.2.3) is considered to be qualified.
NOTE 6 — Permitted variations are given in Tables 16 to 25 [Annex
A1, Tables A1.16 to A1.25], inclusive, for some shapes that are not listed 13.4 Quenched and tempered steel plates shall be sub-
in Annex A2 (that is, bulb angles, tees, zees). Addition of such sections ject to any additional retest requirements contained in the
to Annex A2 will be considered by Subcommittee A01.02 when and if applicable product specification.
a need for such listing is shown.
13.5 When the full-section option of 11.3.3 is used and
12.3.3 Shapes Having One Dimension of the Cross the elongation falls below the specified requirement, the
Section 3 in. [75 mm] or Greater (Structural-Size manufacturer or processor shall have the option of making
Shapes) — The cross-sectional area or weight [mass] of another test using a test specimen permitted in 11.5.2.
each shape shall not vary more than 2.5% from the theoreti-
cal or specified amounts except for shapes with a moninal
weight of less than 100 lb/ft, in which the variation shall 14. Test Reports
range from −2.5% to +3.0% from the theoretical cross- 14.1 Test reports for each heat supplied are required
sectional area or the specified nominal weight [mass]. and they shall report the following:
14.1.1 The applicable product specification designa-
12.4 Sheet Piling — The weight [mass] of each steel tion, including year-date and whichever of grade, class,
sheet pile shall not vary more than 2.5% from the theoreti- and type are specified in the purchase order, to which the
cal or specified weight [mass]. The length of each steel structural product is furnished.
sheet pile shall be not less than the specified length, and
14.1.2 The heat number, heat analysis (see 7.1), and
not more than 5 in. [125 mm] over the specified length.
nominal sizes.
12.5 Hot-Rolled Bars — The permitted variations in NOTE 7 — If the amount of copper, chromium, nickel, molybdenum,
dimensions shall not exceed the applicable limits in Tables or silicon is less than 0.02%, the heat analysis for that element may be
26−31 [Annex A1, Tables A1.26 to A1.31], inclusive. reported as <0.02%. If the amount of columbium or vanadium is less
than 0.008%, the heat analysis for that element may be reported as
<0.008%.
13. Retests 14.1.3 For structural products that are tested as given
in Table B, two tension test results appropriate to qualify
13.1 If any test specimen shows defective machining
the shipment (see 11.4), except that only one tension test
or develops flaws, the manufacturer or processor shall have
result need be reported if the shipment consists of a single
the option of discarding it and substituting another test
piece or plate-as-rolled.
specimen.
14.1.3.1 In reporting elongation values, both the
13.2 If the percentage of elongation of any tension test percentage increase and the original gage length shall be
specimen is less than that specified and any part of the stated.
fracture is more than 3⁄4 in. [20 mm] from the center of the 14.1.4 For structural products that are required to be
gage length of a 2 in. [50 mm] specimen or is outside the heat treated, either by the applicable product specification
middle half of the gage length of an 8 in. [200 mm] speci- or by the purchase order, all heat treatments, including
men, as indicated by scribe scratches marked on the spec- temperature ranges and times at temperature, unless the
imen before testing, a retest shall be allowed. purchaser and the supplier have agreed to the supply of a
13.3 Except as provided in 13.3.1, if the results from heat treatment procedure in place of the actual temperatures
an original tension specimen fails to meet the specified and times.
requirements, but are within 2 ksi [14 MPa] of the required 14.1.4.1 Subcritical heat treatment to soften ther-
tensile strength, within 1 ksi [7 MPa] of the required yield mally cut edges need not be reported, except for structural
strength or yield point, or within 2 percentage points of products having a specified minimum tensile strength of
the required elongation, a retest shall be permitted to 95 ksi [655 MPa] or higher, unless such subcritical heating
replace the failing test. A retest shall be performed for the is accomplished at temperatures at least 75°F [40°C] lower
failing original test, with the specimen being randomly than the minimum tempering temperature.
13
14.1.5 The results of any required austenitic grain 15. Inspection and Testing
size tests (see 8.2 or 8.3, whichever is applicable). 15.1 The inspector representing the purchaser shall
14.1.6 The results of any other test required by the have free entry, at all times, while work on the contract
applicable product specification, the applicable supplemen- of the purchaser is being performed, to all parts of the
tary requirements, and the purchase order. manufacturer’s works that concern the manufacture of the
structural product ordered. The manufacturer shall afford
14.2 The thickness of the structural product tested is the inspector all reasonable facilities to be satisfied that
not necessarily the same as an individual ordered thickness, the structural product is being furnished in accordance
given that it is the heat that is tested, rather than each with this general requirements specification, the applicable
ordered item. Tests from specified thicknesses in accor- product specification, and the purchase order. All tests
dance with 11.4 and encompassing the thicknesses in a (except product analysis) and inspection shall be made at
shipment shall be sufficient for qualifying the structural the place of manufacture prior to shipment, unless other-
product in the shipment. Such test thicknesses are not wise specified, and shall be conducted so as not to interfere
required to be within previously tested and shipped thick- with the operation of the manufacturer’s works.
nesses from the same heat. 15.2 Where structural products are produced from coil,
14.3 For structural products produced from coil that 15.1 shall apply to the processor instead of the manufac-
are supplied in the as-rolled condition or have been heat turer, and the place of process shall apply instead of the
treated by stress relieving only, the test report shall state place of manufacture. Where structural products are pro-
“Produced from Coil.” Both test results shall be reported duced from coil and the processor is different from the
for each qualifying coil, and the location within the coil manufacturer, the inspector representing the purchaser
for each test shall be stated. shall have free entry at all times while work on the contract
of the purchaser is being performed to all parts of the
14.4 For structural products produced from coil, both manufacturer’s works that concern the manufacture of the
the manufacturer and the processor shall be identified on structural product ordered.
the test report.
14.5 When full-section test specimens have been used 16. Retreatment
for the qualification of angles, that information shall be 16.1 If any heat-treated structural product fails to meet
stated on the test report. the mechanical property requirements of the applicable
product specification, the manufacturer or the processor
14.6 A signature is not required on the test report; shall have the option of heat treating the structural product
however, the document shall clearly identify the organiza- again. All mechanical property tests shall be repeated and
tion submitting the report. Notwithstanding the absence the structural product shall be reexamined for surface
of a signature, the organization submitting the report is defects when it is resubmitted for inspection.
responsible for the content of the report.
14.7 For structural products finished by other than the 17. Rejection
original manufacturer, the supplier of the structural product 17.1 Any rejection based upon product analysis made
shall also provide the purchaser with a copy of the original in accordance with the applicable product specification
manufacturer’s test report. shall be reported to the supplier and samples that represent
the rejected structural product shall be preserved for 2
14.8 A test report, certificate of inspection, or similar
weeks from the date of notification of such rejection. In
document printed from or used in electronic form from an
case of dissatisfaction with the results of the tests, the
electronic data interchange (EDI) transmission shall be supplier shall have the option of making claim for a rehear-
regarded as having the same validity as a counterpart ing within that time.
printed in the certifier’s facility. The content of the EDI
transmitted document shall meet the requirements of the 17.2 The purchaser shall have the option of rejecting
applicable product specification and shall conform to any structural product that exhibits injurious defects subsequent
existing EDI agreement between the purchaser and the to its acceptance at the manufacturer’s or processor’s
supplier. Notwithstanding the absence of a signature, the works, and so notifying the manufacturer or processor.
organization submitting the EDI transmission shall be
responsible for the content of the report. 18. Identification of Structural Products
18.1 Required Plate Markings:
NOTE 8 — The industry definition as invoked here is: EDI is the computer
to computer exchange of business information in a standard format such 18.1.1 Except as allowed by 18.1.4.2 and 18.6, plates
as ANSI ASC X12. shall be legibly marked with the following: applicable
14
ASTM designation (see 1.1) (year-date not required); “G” marked or substantially tagged showing the identification
or “MT” if applicable (see 18.1.2); applicable grade; heat information listed in 18.2.1.
number; size and thickness; and name, brand, or trademark 18.2.3 It shall be permissible for the manufacturer
of the manufacturer (for plates produced from an as-rolled to make a full size bundle at the end of a heat by adding
structural product) or the processor (for plates produced product from a consecutively rolled heat of the same nomi-
from coil). nal chemical composition. The manufacturer shall identify
18.1.2 Plates that are required to be heat treated, but a bundle consisting of product from two heats with the
have not been so heat treated, shall be marked, by the number of the first heat rolled or identify both heats. The
manufacturer or processor, with the letter “G” (denoting manufacturer shall maintain records of the heats contained
green) following the required ASTM designation mark, in each bundle.
except that “G” marking is not necessary if such plates are 18.3 Steel Sheet Piling — Steel sheet piling shall be
for shipment, for the purpose of obtaining the required marked with the heat number, size of section, length, and
heat treatment, to an organization under the manufacturer’s mill identification marks on each piece, either by marking,
control. Such plates shall have been qualified for shipment or by permanently affixing colorfast, weather-resistant
on the basis of test specimens that have been so heat treated. label or tag. The manufacturer’s name, brand, or trademark
Plates that are required to be heat treated, and have been shall be shown in raised letters at intervals along the length.
so heat treated, shall be marked, by the party that performed
the heat treatment, with the letter “MT” (denoting material 18.4 Bars — Bars of all sizes, when loaded for shipment,
treated) following the required ASTM designation mark. shall be properly identified with the name or brand of
manufacturer, purchaser’s name and order number, the
18.1.3 Except as allowed by 18.1.4.2 and 18.6, the
ASTM designation number (year-date not required), grade
required markings for plates shall be by steel die stamping,
number where appropriate, size and length, weight [mass]
paint marking, or by means of permanently affixed, color-
of lift, and the heat number for identification. Unless other-
fast, weather-resistant labels or tags. It shall be the respon-
wise specified, the method of marking is at the manufactur-
sibility of the supplier that all required markings be intact
er’s option and shall be made by hot stamping, cold
and fully legible upon receipt by the purchaser.
stamping, painting, or marking tags attached to the lifts of
18.1.4 Location of Markings: bars. Bars are not required to be die-stamped.
18.1.4.1 The required markings for plates shall be 18.4.1 It shall be permissible for the manufacturer
in at least one place on each finished plate. to make a full size bundle at the end of a heat by adding
18.1.4.2 For secured lifts of all sizes of plates product from a consecutively rolled heat of the same nomi-
3
in. [10 mm] (or 5⁄16 in. [8 mm] for material specified for
⁄8 nal chemical composition. The manufacturer shall identify
bridge construction end use) or under in thickness, and for a bundle consisting of product from two heats with the
secured lifts of all thicknesses of plates 36 in. [900 mm] number of the first heat rolled or identify both heats. The
or under in width, the manufacturer or processor shall have manufacturer shall maintain records of the heats contained
the option of placing such markings on only the top piece in each bundle.
of each lift, or of showing such markings on a substantial 18.5 Bar Coding — In addition to the requirements of
tag attached to each lift, unless otherwise specified. 18.1 to 18.4 inclusive, the manufacturer or processor shall
have the option of using bar coding as a supplementary
18.2 Shapes:
identification method.
18.2.1 Except as allowed by 18.2.2 and 18.6, shapes
shall be marked with the heat number, size of section, NOTE 9 — Bar coding should be consistent with AIAG Standards.
length, and mill identification marks on each piece. Shapes 18.6 Subdivided Material:
with the greatest cross-sectional dimension greater than
18.6.1 Except as allowed by 18.6.2, pieces separated
6 in. [150 mm] shall have the manufacturer’s name, brand,
from a master structural product by an organization other
or trademark shown in raised letters at intervals along the
than the original manufacturer shall be identified with the
length. In addition, shapes shall be identified with the
ASTM designation (year-date not required), grade, heat
ASTM designation (year-date not required) and grade,
number, and the heat treatment identification, if applicable,
either by marking each piece individually, by permanently
along with the trademark, brand, or name of the organiza-
affixing a colorfast, weather-resistant label or tag, or, if
tion subdividing the structural product. The identification
bundled, by attaching a substantial tag to the bundle.
methods shall be in accordance with the requirements of
18.2.2 Bundling for shipment of small shapes with 18.1 to 18.4 inclusive, except that the raised letters method
the greatest cross-sectional dimension not greater than 6 in. for shapes and steel sheet piling is not required. If the
[150 mm] is permissible. Each lift or bundle shall be original manufacturer’s identification remains intact, the
15
structural product need not be additionally identified by or direct shipment to the U.S. government, preservation,
the organization supplying the structural product. packaging, and packing shall be in accordance with the
18.6.2 It shall be permissible for pieces from the Level A requirements of MIL-STD-163.
same heat of structural product to be bundled or placed in 19.3 When specified in the contract or order, and for
secured lifts, with the identification specified in 18.6.1 direct procurement by or direct shipment to the U.S. gov-
placed on the top piece of each lift or shown on a substantial ernment, marking for shipment, in addition to requirements
tag attached to each bundle or lift. specified in the contract or order, shall be in accordance
with MIL-STD-129 for military agencies and with Fed.
Std. No. 123 for civil agencies.
19. Packaging, Marking, and Loading for Shipment
19.1 Packaging, marking, and loading for shipment
shall be in accordance with Practices A 700. 20. Keywords
19.2 When Level A is specified, and when specified 20.1 bars; general requirements; plates; rolled; shapes;
in the contract or order, and for direct procurement by sheet piling; structural steel
16
TABLE A INDEX TO TABLES OF PERMITTED VARIATIONS

PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN PRODUCT ANALYSIS Table
Permitted Variations, Inch-Pound
% Dimension Units SI Units
Upper Limit, or Under Over
Camber
Maximum Specified Minimum Maximum Plates, Carbon Steel; Sheared and Gas-Cut 12 A1.12
Element Value, % Limit Limit Plates, Carbon Steel; Universal Mill 11 A1.11
Plates, Other than Carbon Steel; Sheared, 11 A1.11
Carbon to 0.15 incl 0.02 0.03 Gas-Cut and Universal Mill
over 0.15 to 0.40 incl 0.03 0.04 Shapes, Rolled; S, M, C, MC, and L 21 A1.21
over 0.40 to 0.75 incl 0.04 0.05 Shapes, Rolled; W and HP 24 A1.24
over 0.75 0.04 0.06 Shapes, Split; L and T 25 A1.25
ManganeseA to 0.60 incl 0.05 0.06 Cross Section of Shapes and Bars
over 0.60 to 0.90 incl 0.06 0.08 Flats 26 A1.26
Hexagons 28 A1.28
over 0.90 to 1.20 incl 0.08 0.10
Rounds and Squares 27 A1.27
over 1.20 to 1.35 incl 0.09 0.11 Shapes, Rolled; L, Bulb Angles, and Z 17 A1.17
over 1.35 to 1.65 incl 0.09 0.12 Shapes, Rolled; W, HP, S, M, C, and MC 16 A1.16
over 1.65 to 1.95 incl 0.11 0.14 Shapes, Rolled; T 18 A1.18
over 1.95 0.12 0.16 Shapes, Split; L and T 25 A1.25
Phosphorus to 0.04 incl ... 0.010 Diameter
over 0.04 to 0.15 incl ... B Plates, Sheared 6 A1.6
Plates, Other than Alloy Steel, Gas-Cut 7 A1.7
Sulfur to 0.06 incl ... 0.010 Plates, Alloy Steel, Gas-Cut 10 A1.10
over 0.06 B B Rounds 27 A1.27
End Out-of-Square
Silicon to 0.30 incl 0.02 0.03 Shapes, Other than W 20 A1.20
over 0.30 to 0.40 incl 0.05 0.05 Shapes, W 22 A1.22
over 0.40 to 2.20 incl 0.06 0.06 Shapes, Milled, Other than W 23 A1.23
Nickel to 1.00 incl 0.03 0.03 Flatness
over 1.00 to 2.00 incl 0.05 0.05 Plates, Carbon Steel 13 A1.13
over 2.00 to 3.75 incl 0.07 0.07 Plates, Other than Carbon Steel 14 A1.14
over 3.75 to 5.30 incl 0.08 0.08 Plates, Restrictive—Carbon Steel S27.1 S27.2
Plates, Restrictive—Other than Carbon Steel S27.3 S27.4
over 5.30 0.10 0.10
Length
Chromium to 0.90 incl 0.04 0.04 Bars 30 A1.30
over 0.90 to 2.00 incl 0.06 0.06 Bars, Recut 31 A1.31
over 2.00 to 4.00 incl 0.10 0.10 Plates, Sheared and Universal Mill 3 A1.3
Plates, Other than Alloy Steel, Gas-Cut 9 A1.9
Molybdenum to 0.20 incl 0.01 0.01 Plates, Alloy Steel, Gas-Cut 8 A1.8
over 0.20 to 0.40 incl 0.03 0.03 Plates, Mill Edge 4 A1.4
over 0.40 to 1.15 incl 0.04 0.04 Shapes, Rolled; Other than W 19 A1.19
Shapes, Rolled; W and HP 22 A1.22
Copper 0.20 minimum only 0.02 ... Shapes, Split; L and T 25 A1.25
to 1.00 incl 0.03 0.03 Shapes, Milled 23 A1.23
over 1.00 to 2.00 incl 0.05 0.05 Straightness
Titanium to 0.15 incl 0.01C 0.01 Bars 29 A1.29
Shapes, Other than W 21 A1.21
Vanadium to 0.10 incl 0.01C 0.01 Sweep
over 0.10 to 0.25 incl 0.02 0.02 Shapes, W and HP 24 A1.24
over 0.25 0.02 0.03
Thickness
minimum only specified 0.01 ... Flats 26 A1.26
Boron any B B Plates, Ordered to Thickness 1 A1.1
Waviness
Columbium to 0.10 incl 0.01C 0.01 Plates 15 A1.15
Zirconium to 0.15 incl 0.03 0.03 Weight [Mass]
Plates, Ordered to Weight [Mass] 2 A1.2
Nitrogen to 0.030 incl 0.005 0.005
Width
Flats 26 A1.26
Note 1 — Where “. . .” appears in this table there is no requirement.
A Plates, Sheared 3 A1.3
Permitted variations in manganese content for bars and bar size Plates, Universal Mill 5 A1.5
shapes shall be: to 0.90 incl ±0.03; over 0.90 to 2.20 incl ±0.06. Plates, Other than Alloy Steel, Gas-Cut 9 A1.9
B
Product analysis not applicable. Plates, Alloy Steel, Gas-Cut 8 A1.8
C Plates, Mill Edge 4 A1.4
0.005% if the minimum of the range is 0.01%.
17
TABLE B
MINIMUM NUMBER OF TENSION TESTS REQUIRED
ThicknessA Difference Between
ThicknessA Range Rolled for the Pieces or Plates-as-rolled in the
Heat ThicknessA Range Minimum Number of Tension Tests Required
Under 3⁄8 in. [10 mm] 1

⁄16 in. [2 mm] or less TwoB tests per heat, taken from different pieces or plates-as-
rolled having any thicknessA in the thicknessA range
More than 1⁄16 in. [2 mm] TwoB tests per heat, one taken from the minimum thicknessA
in the thicknessA range and one taken from the maximum
thicknessA in the thicknessA range
3
⁄8 to 2 in. [10 to 50 mm], incl Less than 3⁄8 in. [10 mm] TwoB tests per heat, taken from different pieces or plates-as-
rolled having any thicknessA in the thicknessA range.
3
⁄8 in. [10 mm] or more TwoB tests per heat, one taken from the minimum thicknessA
Over 2 in. [50 mm] Less than 1 in. [25 mm] TwoB tests per heat, taken from different pieces or plates-as-
rolled having any thicknessA in the thicknessA range
1 in. [25 mm] or more TwoB tests per heat, one taken from the minimum thicknessA
A
Thickness means the specified thickness, diameter, or comparable dimension, whichever is appropriate for the specific structural product rolled.
B
One test, if only one piece or plate-as-rolled is to be qualified.
TABLE C
MINIMUM NUMBER OF COILS REQUIRED TO BE TENSION TESTED
ThicknessA Difference Between Coils in the Heat Minimum Number of Coils Required to Be Tension Tested
Less than 1⁄16 in. [2 mm] TwoB coils per heat, at any thicknessA in the heat
1
⁄16 in. [2 mm] or more TwoB coils per heat, one at the minimum thicknessA in the
heat and one at the maximum thicknessA in the heat
NOTE — See 11.4.2.2 and 11.4.2.3 for the number of tests to be taken per coil.
A
Thickness means the specified thickness, diameter, or comparable dimension, whichever is appropriate for the specific structural product rolled.
B
One coil, if the product of only one coil is to be qualified.
18
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TABLE 1
PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN THICKNESS FOR RECTANGULAR, CARBON, HIGH-STRENGTH, LOW-ALLOY, AND ALLOY-STEEL PLATES, 15 IN. AND
UNDER IN THICKNESS WHEN ORDERED TO THICKNESS
Permitted Variations Over Specified Thickness for Widths Given in Inches, in.
Over 48
Specified Thickness, 48 and to 60, 60 to 72 to 84 to 96 to 108 to 120 to 132 to 144 to 168 to 182 and
in. under excl 72, excl 84, excl 96, excl 108, excl 120, excl 132, excl 144, excl 168, excl 182, excl over
To 1⁄4, excl 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 ... ... ...
1
⁄4 to 5⁄16, excl 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 ... ... ...
5
⁄16 to 3⁄8, excl 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 ... ...
ASME BPVC.II.A-2015
3
⁄8 to 7⁄16, excl 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.06 ...
7
⁄16 to 1⁄2, excl 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.06 ...
1
⁄2 to 5⁄8, excl 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 ...
19
5
⁄8 to 3⁄4, excl 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.07
3
⁄4 to 1, excl 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09
1 to 2, excl 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.13 0.16
2 to 3, excl 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.15 ...
3 to 4, excl 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.17 ...
4 to 6, excl 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.20 0.20 ...
6 to 10, excl 0.23 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.27 0.28 ...
10 to 12, excl 0.29 0.29 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.35 ...
12 to 15, incl 0.29 0.29 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 ...
Note 1 — Tables 1–31, inclusive, contain permitted variations in dimensions and weight stated in inch-pound units.
Note 2 — Permitted variation under specified thickness, 0.01 in.
Note 3 — Thickness to be measured at 3⁄8 to 3⁄4 in. from the longitudinal edge.
Note 4 — For thicknesses measured at any location other than that specified in Note 3, the permitted variations over specified thickness shall be 13⁄4 times the amounts in this table,
rounded to the nearest 0.01 in.
Note 5 — Where “. . .” appears in this table, there is no requirement.
SA-6/SA-6M
SA-6/SA-6M
TABLE 2
PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN WEIGHT FOR RECTANGULAR SHEARED PLATES AND UNIVERSAL MILL PLATES 613.0 LB/FT2 AND UNDER WHEN
ORDERED TO WEIGHT
Permitted Variation in Average Weight of LotsA for Widths Given in Inches, Expressed in Percentage of the Specified Weights per Square Foot
48 and Over 48 to 60 to 72, 72 to 84, 84 to 96, 96 to 108, 108 to 120, 120 to 132, 132 to 144, 144 to 168, 168 and
Under 60, excl excl excl excl excl excl excl excl excl over
Specified Weights,
lb/ft2 Over Under Over Under Over Under Over Under Over Under Over Under Over Under Over Under Over Under Over Under Over Under
To 10, excl 4.0 3.0 4.5 3.0 5.0 3.0 5.5 3.0 6.0 3.0 7.5 3.0 9.0 3.0 11.0 3.0 13.0 3.0 ... ... ... ...
10 to 12.5, excl 4.0 3.0 4.5 3.0 4.5 3.0 5.0 3.0 5.5 3.0 6.5 3.0 7.0 3.0 8.0 3.0 9.0 3.0 12.0 3.0 ... ...
12.5 to 15.0, excl 4.0 3.0 4.0 3.0 4.5 3.0 4.5 3.0 5.0 3.0 5.5 3.0 6.0 3.0 7.5 3.0 8.0 3.0 11.0 3.0 ... ...
15 to 17.5, excl 3.5 3.0 3.5 3.0 4.0 3.0 4.5 3.0 4.5 3.0 5.0 3.0 5.5 3.0 6.0 3.0 7.0 3.0 9.0 3.0 10.0 3.0
17.5 to 20, excl 3.5 2.5 3.5 2.5 3.5 3.0 4.0 3.0 4.5 3.0 4.5 3.0 5.0 3.0 5.5 3.0 6.0 3.0 8.0 3.0 9.0 3.0
ASME BPVC.II.A-2015
20 to 25, excl 3.5 2.5 3.5 2.5 3.5 3.0 3.5 3.0 4.0 3.0 4.0 3.0 4.5 3.0 5.0 3.0 5.5 3.0 7.0 3.0 8.0 3.0
25 to 30, excl 3.0 2.5 3.5 2.5 3.5 2.5 3.5 3.0 3.5 3.0 3.5 3.0 4.0 3.0 4.5 3.0 5.0 3.0 6.5 3.0 7.0 3.0
20
30 to 40, excl 3.0 2.0 3.0 2.0 3.0 2.0 3.0 2.0 3.5 2.0 3.5 2.5 3.5 2.5 4.0 3.0 4.5 3.0 6.0 3.0 6.5 3.0
40 to 81.7, excl 2.5 2.0 3.0 2.0 3.0 2.0 3.0 2.0 3.5 2.0 3.5 2.0 3.5 2.5 3.5 3.0 4.0 3.0 5.5 3.0 6.0 3.0
81.7 to 122.6, excl 2.5 2.0 3.0 2.0 3.0 2.0 3.0 2.0 3.5 2.0 3.5 2.0 3.5 2.5 3.5 3.0 3.5 3.0 4.0 3.0 4.5 3.0
122.6 to 163.4, excl 2.5 1.5 2.5 1.5 2.5 1.5 2.5 1.5 2.5 2.0 2.5 2.0 2.5 2.0 2.5 2.0 2.5 2.0 3.0 2.0 3.5 2.0
163.4 to 245.1, excl 2.5 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.5 1.0 3.0 1.0 3.5 1.0
245.1 to 409.0, excl 2.5 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.5 1.0 3.0 1.0
409.0 to 490.1, excl 2.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.5 1.0
490.1 to 613.0, excl 2.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.5 1.0
1
Note 1 — Permitted variations in overweight for lots of circular and sketch plates shall be 1 ⁄4 times the amounts in this table.
Note 2 — Permitted variations in overweight for single plates shall be 11⁄3 times the amounts in this table.
Note 3 — Permitted variations in overweight for single circular and sketch plates shall be 12⁄3 times the amounts in this table.
Note 4 — The adopted standard density of rolled steel is 490 lb/ft3.
A
The term “lot” means all the plates of each tabular width and weight group represented in each shipment.
TABLE 3
PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN WIDTH AND LENGTH FOR SHEARED PLATES 11⁄2 IN. AND UNDER IN THICKNESS;
LENGTH ONLY OF UNIVERSAL MILL PLATES 21⁄2 IN. AND UNDER IN THICKNESS
Permitted Variations Over Specified Width and LengthA for Thicknesses Given in Inches, or
Equivalent Weights Given in Pounds per Square Foot, in.
To 3⁄8, excl 3
⁄8 to 5⁄8, excl 5
⁄8 to 1, excl 1 to 2, inclB
Specified Dimensions, in. To 15.3, excl 15.3 to 25.5, excl 25.5 to 40.8, excl 40.8 to 81.7, incl
Length Width Width Length Width Length Width Length Width Length
3 1 7 5 1 3 5
To 120, excl To 60, excl ⁄8 ⁄2 ⁄16 ⁄8 ⁄2 ⁄4 ⁄8 1
7 5 1 11 5 7 3
60 to 84, excl ⁄16 ⁄8 ⁄2 ⁄16 ⁄8 ⁄8 ⁄4 1
1 3 5 7 3
84 to 108, excl ⁄2 ⁄4 ⁄8 ⁄8 ⁄4 1 1 11⁄8
5 7 3 7
108 and over ⁄8 ⁄8 ⁄4 1 ⁄8 11⁄8 11⁄8 11⁄4
3 3 1 7 5 3
120 to 240, excl To 60, excl ⁄8 ⁄4 ⁄2 ⁄8 ⁄8 1 ⁄4 11⁄8
1 3 5 7 3 7
60 to 84, excl ⁄2 ⁄4 ⁄8 ⁄8 ⁄4 1 ⁄8 11⁄4
9 7 11 15 13
84 to 108, excl ⁄16 ⁄8 ⁄16 ⁄16 ⁄16 11⁄8 1 13⁄8
5 3
108 and over ⁄8 1 ⁄4 11⁄8 7
⁄8 11⁄4 11⁄8 13⁄8
3 1
240 to 360, excl To 60, excl ⁄8 1 ⁄2 11⁄8 5
⁄8 11⁄4 3
⁄4 11⁄2
1 5
60 to 84, excl ⁄2 1 ⁄8 11⁄8 3
⁄4 11⁄4 7
⁄8 11⁄2
9 11
84 to 108, excl ⁄16 1 ⁄16 11⁄8 7
⁄8 13⁄8 1 11⁄2
11
108 and over ⁄16 11⁄8 7
⁄8 11⁄4 1 13⁄8 11⁄4 13⁄4
7
360 to 480, excl To 60, excl ⁄16 11⁄8 1
⁄2 11⁄4 5
⁄8 13⁄8 3
⁄4 15⁄8
1
60 to 84, excl ⁄2 11⁄4 5
⁄8 13⁄8 3
⁄4 11⁄2 7
⁄8 15⁄8
9
84 to 108, excl ⁄16 11⁄4 3
⁄4 13⁄8 7
⁄8 11⁄2 1 17⁄8
3
108 and over ⁄4 13⁄8 7
⁄8 11⁄2 1 15⁄8 11⁄4 17⁄8
7
480 to 600, excl To 60, excl ⁄16 11⁄4 1
⁄2 11⁄2 5
⁄8 15⁄8 3
⁄4 17⁄8
1
60 to 84, excl ⁄2 13⁄8 5
⁄8 11⁄2 3
⁄4 15⁄8 7
⁄8 17⁄8
5
84 to 108, excl ⁄8 13⁄8 3
⁄4 11⁄2 7
⁄8 15⁄8 1 17⁄8
3
108 and over ⁄4 11⁄2 7
⁄8 15⁄8 1 13⁄4 11⁄4 17⁄8
1
600 to 720, excl To 60, excl ⁄2 13⁄4 5
⁄8 17⁄8 3
⁄4 17⁄8 7
⁄8 21⁄4
5
60 to 84, excl ⁄8 13⁄4 3
⁄4 17⁄8 7
⁄8 17⁄8 1 21⁄4
5
84 to 108, excl ⁄8 13⁄4 3
⁄4 17⁄8 7
⁄8 17⁄8 11⁄8 21⁄4
7
108 and over ⁄8 13⁄4 1 2 11⁄8 21⁄4 11⁄4 21⁄2
9 3
700 and over To 60, excl ⁄16 2 ⁄4 21⁄8 7
⁄8 21⁄4 1 23⁄4
3 7
60 to 84, excl ⁄4 2 ⁄8 21⁄8 1 21⁄4 11⁄8 23⁄4
3 7
84 to 108, excl ⁄4 2 ⁄8 21⁄8 1 21⁄4 11⁄4 23⁄4
108 and over 1 2 11⁄8 23⁄8 11⁄4 21⁄2 13⁄8 3
A
Permitted variation under specified width and length, 1⁄4 in.
B
Permitted variations in length apply also to Universal Mill plates up to 12 in. in width for thicknesses over 2 to 21⁄2 in., incl, except for
alloy steel up to 2 in. thick.
21
TABLE 4
PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN WIDTH FOR MILL EDGE
CARBON AND HIGH-STRENGTH, LOW-ALLOY PLATES
PRODUCED ON STRIP MILLS
(Applies to Plates Produced from Coil and to Plates
Produced from an As-Rolled Structural Product)
Permitted Variation Over
Specified Width, in. Specified Width, in.A
7
To 14, excl ⁄16
1
14 to 17, excl ⁄2
9
17 to 19, excl ⁄16
5
19 to 21, excl ⁄8
11
21 to 24, excl ⁄16
13
24 to 26, excl ⁄16
15
26 to 28, excl ⁄16
28 to 35, excl 11⁄8
35 to 50, excl 11⁄4
50 to 60, excl 11⁄2
60 to 65, excl 15⁄8
65 to 70, excl 13⁄4
70 to 80, excl 17⁄8
80 and over 2
A
No permitted variation under specified width.
TABLE 5
PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN ROLLED WIDTH FOR UNIVERSAL MILL PLATES
15 IN. AND UNDER IN THICKNESS
Permitted Variations over Specified WidthA for Thicknesses Given in Inches or
Equivalent Weights Given in Pounds per Square Foot, in.
To 3⁄8, 3
⁄8 to 5
⁄8 to 1 to 2, Over 2 to Over 10 to
5
excl ⁄8, excl 1, excl incl 10, incl 15, incl
15.3 to 25.5 to 40.8 to 81.7 to 409.0 to
To 15.3, 25.5, 40.8, 81.7, 409.0, 613.0,
Specified Width, in. excl excl excl incl incl incl
1 1 3 1 3 1
Over 8 to 20, excl ⁄8 ⁄8 ⁄16 ⁄4 ⁄8 ⁄2
3 1 5 3 7 9
20 to 36, excl ⁄16 ⁄4 ⁄16 ⁄8 ⁄16 ⁄16
5 3 7 1 9 5
36 and over ⁄16 ⁄8 ⁄16 ⁄2 ⁄16 ⁄8
A
Permitted variation under specified width, 1⁄8 in.
22
TABLE 6
PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN DIAMETER FOR
SHEARED CIRCULAR PLATES 1 IN. AND UNDER IN
THICKNESS
Specified Diameter for Thicknesses
Given in Inches, in.A
To 3⁄8, 3
⁄8 to 5⁄8, 5
⁄8 to 1,
Specified Diameters, in. excl excl incl
1 3 1
To 32, excl ⁄4 ⁄8 ⁄2
5 7 9
32 to 84, excl ⁄16 ⁄16 ⁄16
3 1 5
84 to 108, excl ⁄8 ⁄2 ⁄8
7 9 11
108 to 130, excl ⁄16 ⁄16 ⁄16
1 5 3
130 and over ⁄2 ⁄8 ⁄4
A
No permitted variation under specified diameter.
TABLE 7
PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN DIAMETER FOR GAS-CUT CIRCULAR PLATES
(Not Applicable to Alloy Steel)
Permitted Variation Over Specified Diameter for Thicknesses
Given in Inches, in.A
Specified
Diameter, in. to 1, excl 1 to 2, excl 2 to 4, excl 4 to 6, excl 6 to 8, excl 8 to 15, incl
3 3 1 1 5 3
To 32, excl ⁄8 ⁄8 ⁄2 ⁄2 ⁄8 ⁄4
3 1 1 5 3 7
32 to 84, excl ⁄8 ⁄2 ⁄2 ⁄8 ⁄4 ⁄8
1 9 5 3 7
84 to 108, excl ⁄2 ⁄16 ⁄8 ⁄4 ⁄8 1
1 9 11 7
108 to 130, excl ⁄2 ⁄16 ⁄16 ⁄8 1 11⁄8
5 3 7
130 and over ⁄8 ⁄4 ⁄8 1 11⁄8 11⁄4
A
TABLE 8 TABLE 9
PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN WIDTH AND LENGTH PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN WIDTH AND LENGTH
FOR RECTANGULAR PLATES WHEN GAS CUTTING IS FOR RECTANGULAR PLATES WHEN GAS CUTTING IS
SPECIFIED OR REQUIRED SPECIFIED OR REQUIRED
(Applies to Alloy Steel Specifications Only) (Not Applicable to Alloy Steel)
Permitted Variation Over Permitted Variation Over
Specified Thickness, in. Specified Width and Length, in. Specified Thickness, in. Specified Width and Length, in.
3 1
To 2, excl ⁄4 To 2, excl ⁄2
5
2 to 4, excl 1 2 to 4, excl ⁄8
4 to 6, excl 11⁄8 4 to 6, excl 3
⁄4
6 to 8, excl 15⁄16 6 to 8, excl 7
⁄8
8 to 15, incl 11⁄2 8 to 15, incl 1
Note 1 — These permitted variations shall be taken all under or Note 1 — These permitted variations may be taken all under or
divided over and under, if so specified. divided over and under, if so specified.
Note 2 — Plates with universal rolled edges will be gas cut to Note 2 — Plates with universal rolled edges will be gas cut to
length only. length only.
23
TABLE 10
PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN DIAMETER FOR GAS-CUT CIRCULAR PLATES
(Applies to Alloy Steel Specifications Only)
Permitted Variations Over Specified Diameter for Specified
Specified Thicknesses Given in Inches, in.A
Diameter, in. to 1, excl 1 to 2, excl 2 to 4, excl 4 to 6, excl 6 to 8, excl 8 to 15, incl
1 1 3 3
To 32, excl ⁄2 ⁄2 ⁄4 ⁄4 1 1
1 5 7
32 to 84, excl ⁄2 ⁄8 ⁄8 1 11⁄8 11⁄4
5 3
84 to 108, excl ⁄8 ⁄4 1 11⁄8 11⁄4 13⁄8
7
108 to 130, incl ⁄8 1 11⁄8 11⁄4 13⁄8 11⁄2
A
TABLE 11
PERMITTED CAMBERA FOR CARBON STEEL, HIGH-STRENGTH
LOW-ALLOY STEEL, AND ALLOY STEEL UNIVERSAL MILL PLATES AND
HIGH-STRENGTH LOW-ALLOY STEEL AND ALLOY STEEL SHEARED,
SPECIAL-CUT, OR GAS-CUT RECTANGULAR PLATES
Specified Specified
Thickness, Specified Weight, Width,
in. lb/ft2 in. Permitted Camber, in.
1
To 2, incl to 81.7, incl all ⁄8 3 (no. of feet of length/5)
3
Over 2 to 15, incl 81.7 to 613.0, incl to 30, incl ⁄16 3 (no. of feet of length/5)
1
Over 2 to 15, incl 81.7 to 613.0, incl over 30 ⁄4 3 (no. of feet of length/5)
A
Camber as it relates to plates is the horizontal edge curvature in the length, measured over the entire
length of the plate in the flat position.
TABLE 12
PERMITTED CAMBERA FOR SHEARED PLATES AND
GAS-CUT RECTANGULAR PLATES, ALL
THICKNESSES
(Applies to Carbon Steel Only)
Permitted camber, in. p 1⁄8 3 (number of feet of length/5)
A
Camber as it relates to plates is the horizontal edge curvature
in the length, measured over the entire length of the plate in the
flat position.
24
TABLE 13
PERMITTED VARIATIONS FROM A FLAT SURFACE FOR STANDARD FLATNESS CARBON STEEL PLATES
Permitted Variations from a Flat Surface for Specified Widths Given in Inches, in.A,B
Specified Specified Weight, To 36, 36 to 48, 48 to 60, 60 to 72, 72 to 84, 84 to 96, 96 to 108 to 120 to 144 to 168 and
Thickness, in. lb/ft2 excl excl excl excl excl excl 108, excl 120, excl 144, excl 168, excl Over
To 1⁄4, excl To 10.2, excl 9

⁄16 3
⁄4 15
⁄16 11⁄4 13⁄8 11⁄2 15⁄8 13⁄4 17⁄8 ... ...
1
⁄4 to 3⁄8, excl 10.2 to 15.3, excl 1
⁄2 5
⁄8 3
⁄4 15
⁄16 11⁄8 11⁄4 13⁄8 11⁄2 15⁄8 ... ...
3
⁄8 to 1⁄2, excl 15.3 to 20.4, excl 1
⁄2 9
⁄16 5
⁄8 5
⁄8 3
⁄4 7
⁄8 1 11⁄8 11⁄4 17⁄8 21⁄8
1
⁄2 to 3⁄4, excl 20.4 to 30.6, excl 7
⁄16 1
⁄2 9
⁄16 5
⁄8 5
⁄8 3
⁄4 1 1 11⁄8 11⁄2 2
3 7 1 9 5 5 5 3 7
13⁄8 13⁄4
ASME BPVC.II.A-2015
⁄4 to 1, excl 30.6 to 40.8, excl ⁄16 ⁄2 ⁄16 ⁄8 ⁄8 ⁄8 ⁄4 ⁄8 1
3 1 1 9 9 5 5 5 11
1 to 2, excl 40.8 to 81.7, excl ⁄8 ⁄2 ⁄2 ⁄16 ⁄16 ⁄8 ⁄8 ⁄8 ⁄16 11⁄8 11⁄2
5 3 7 1 1 1 1 9 5 7
2 to 4, excl 81.7 to 163.4, excl ⁄16 ⁄8 ⁄16 ⁄2 ⁄2 ⁄2 ⁄2 ⁄16 ⁄8 ⁄8 11⁄8
3 7 1 1 9 9 5 3 7 7
4 to 6, excl 163.4 to 245.1, excl ⁄8 ⁄16 ⁄2 ⁄2 ⁄16 ⁄16 ⁄8 ⁄4 ⁄8 ⁄8 1
25
7 1 1 5 11 3 7 7
6 to 8, excl 245.1 to 326.8, excl ⁄16 ⁄2 ⁄2 ⁄8 ⁄16 ⁄4 ⁄8 ⁄8 1 1 1
1 1 5 11 3 13 7 15
8 to 10, excl 326.8 to 409.0, excl ⁄2 ⁄2 ⁄8 ⁄16 ⁄4 ⁄16 ⁄8 ⁄16 1 1 1
1 5 3 13 7 15
10 to 12, excl 409.0 to 490.1, excl ⁄2 ⁄8 ⁄4 ⁄16 ⁄8 ⁄16 1 1 1 1 1
5 3 13 7 15
12 to 15, excl 490.1 to 613.0, incl ⁄8 ⁄4 ⁄16 ⁄8 ⁄16 1 1 1 1 1 ...
Note 1 — When the longer dimension is under 36 in., the permitted variation from a flat surface shall not exceed 1⁄4 in. When the longer dimension is from 36 to 72 in., incl, the permitted
variation from a flat surface shall not exceed 75% of the tabular amount for the specified width, but in no case less than 1⁄4 in.
Note 2 — These permitted variations apply to plates that have a specified minimum tensile strength of not more than 60 ksi or comparable chemical composition or hardness. The limits in
this table are increased 50% for plates that have a higher specified minimum tensile strength or comparable chemical composition or hardness.
Note 3 — This table and these notes cover the permitted variations from a flat surface for circular and sketch plates, based upon the maximum dimensions of such plates.
Note 5 — Plates must be in a horizontal position on a flat surface when flatness is measured.
A
Permitted Variation from a Flat Surface for Length — The longer dimension specified is considered the length, and the permitted variation from a flat surface along the length shall not
exceed the tabular amount for the specified width for plates up to 12 ft in length, or in any 12 ft for longer plates.
B
Permitted Variation from a Flat Surface for Width — The permitted variation from a flat surface across the width shall not exceed the tabular amount for the specified width.
SA-6/SA-6M
SA-6/SA-6M
TABLE 14
PERMITTED VARIATIONS FROM A FLAT SURFACE FOR STANDARD FLATNESS HIGH-STRENGTH LOW-ALLOY STEEL AND ALLOY STEEL PLATES,
HOT ROLLED OR THERMALLY TREATED
Permitted Variations from a Flat Surface for Specified Widths, in.A,B
Specified Specified Weight, To 36, 36 to 48, 48 to 60, 60 to 72, 72 to 84, 84 to 96, 96 to 108 to 120 to 144 to 168 and
Thickness, in. lb/ft2 excl excl excl excl excl excl 108, excl 120, excl 144, excl 168, excl Over
To 1⁄4, excl To 10.2, excl 13

⁄16 11⁄8 13⁄8 17⁄8 2 21⁄4 23⁄8 25⁄8 23⁄4 ... ...
1
⁄4 to 3⁄8, excl 10.2 to 15.3, excl 3
⁄4 15
⁄16 11⁄8 13⁄8 13⁄4 17⁄8 2 21⁄4 23⁄8 ... ...
3
⁄8 to 1⁄2, excl 15.3 to 20.4, excl 3
⁄4 7
⁄8 15
⁄16 15
⁄16 11⁄8 15⁄16 11⁄2 15⁄8 17⁄8 23⁄4 31⁄8
ASME BPVC.II.A-2015
1
⁄2 to 3⁄4, excl 20.4 to 30.6, excl 5
⁄8 3
⁄4 13
⁄16 7
⁄8 1 11⁄8 11⁄4 13⁄8 15⁄8 21⁄4 3
3 5 3 7 7 15
⁄4 to 1, excl 30.6 to 40.8, excl ⁄8 ⁄4 ⁄8 ⁄8 ⁄16 1 11⁄8 15⁄16 11⁄2 2 25⁄8
9 5 3 13 7 15
1 to 2, excl 40.8 to 81.7, excl ⁄16 ⁄8 ⁄4 ⁄16 ⁄8 ⁄16 1 1 1 15⁄8 21⁄4
1 9 11 3 3 3 3 7
2 to 4, excl 81.7 to 163.4, excl ⁄2 ⁄16 ⁄16 ⁄4 ⁄4 ⁄4 ⁄4 ⁄8 1 11⁄4 15⁄8
26
9 11 3 3 7 7 15
4 to 6, excl 163.4 to 245.1, excl ⁄16 ⁄16 ⁄4 ⁄4 ⁄8 ⁄8 ⁄16 11⁄8 11⁄4 11⁄4 11⁄2
5 3 3 15
6 to 8, excl 245.1 to 326.8, excl ⁄8 ⁄4 ⁄4 ⁄16 1 11⁄8 11⁄4 15⁄16 11⁄2 11⁄2 11⁄2
3 13 15
8 to 10, excl 326.8 to 409.0, excl ⁄4 ⁄16 ⁄16 1 11⁄8 11⁄4 15⁄16 13⁄8 11⁄2 11⁄2 11⁄2
3 15
10 to 12, excl 409.0 to 490.1, excl ⁄4 ⁄16 11⁄8 11⁄4 15⁄16 13⁄8 11⁄2 11⁄2 11⁄2 11⁄2 11⁄2
7
12 to 15, incl 490.1 to 613.0, incl ⁄8 1 13⁄16 15⁄16 13⁄8 11⁄2 11⁄2 11⁄2 11⁄2 11⁄2 11⁄2
Note 1 — When the longer dimension is under 36 in., the permitted variation from a flat surface shall not exceed 3⁄8 in. When the larger dimension is from 36 to 72 in., incl, the permitted
variation from a flat surface shall not exceed 75% of the tabular amount for the specified width.
Note 2 — This table and these notes cover the permitted variations from a flat surface for circular and sketch plates, based upon the maximum dimensions of such plates.
Note 4 — Plates must be a horizontal position on a flat surface when flatness is measured.
A
Permitted Variation from a Flat Surface for Length — The longer dimension specified is considered the length, and the permitted variation from a flat surface along the length shall not
exceed the tabular amount for the specified width in plates up to 12 ft in length, or in any 12 ft for longer plates.
B
Permitted Variation from a Flat Surface for Width — The permitted variation from a flat surface across the width shall not exceed the tabular amount for the specified width.
TABLE 15
PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN WAVINESS FOR STANDARD FLATNESS PLATES
Permitted
Variation
from a
Flat Surface Permitted Variation in Waviness, in.,
When Number of Waves in 12 ft is
(from Table
13 or 14), in. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
5 5 1 3 1 1 1 1
⁄16 ⁄16 ⁄4 ⁄16 ⁄8 ⁄8 ⁄16 ⁄16
3 3 5 3 3 1 1 1
⁄8 ⁄8 ⁄16 ⁄16 ⁄16 ⁄8 ⁄16 ⁄16
7 7 5 1 3 1 1 1
⁄16 ⁄16 ⁄16 ⁄4 ⁄16 ⁄8 ⁄8 ⁄16
1 1 3 5 3 3 1 1
⁄2 ⁄2 ⁄8 ⁄16 ⁄16 ⁄16 ⁄8 ⁄16
9 9 7 5 1 3 1 1
⁄16 ⁄16 ⁄16 ⁄16 ⁄4 ⁄16 ⁄8 ⁄8
5 5 1 3 1 3 1 1
⁄8 ⁄8 ⁄2 ⁄8 ⁄4 ⁄16 ⁄8 ⁄8
11 11 1 3 5 3 3 1
⁄16 ⁄16 ⁄2 ⁄8 ⁄16 ⁄16 ⁄16 ⁄8
3 3 9 7 5 1 3 1
⁄4 ⁄4 ⁄16 ⁄16 ⁄16 ⁄4 ⁄16 ⁄8
13 13 5 7 5 1 3 1
⁄16 ⁄16 ⁄8 ⁄16 ⁄16 ⁄4 ⁄16 ⁄8
7 7 11 1 3 1 3 1
⁄8 ⁄8 ⁄16 ⁄2 ⁄8 ⁄4 ⁄16 ⁄8
15 15 11 1 3 5 1 3
⁄16 ⁄16 ⁄16 ⁄2 ⁄8 ⁄16 ⁄4 ⁄16
3 9 7 5 1 3
1 1 ⁄4 ⁄16 ⁄16 ⁄16 ⁄4 ⁄16
11⁄8 11⁄8 7
⁄8 5
⁄8 1
⁄2 3
⁄8 1
⁄4 3
⁄16
11⁄4 11⁄4 15
⁄16 11
⁄16 1
⁄2 3
⁄8 5
⁄16 1
⁄4
13⁄8 13⁄8 11⁄16 3
⁄4 9
⁄16 7
⁄16 5
⁄16 1
⁄4
11⁄2 11⁄2 11⁄8 7
⁄8 5
⁄8 1
⁄2 3
⁄8 1
⁄4
15⁄8 15⁄8 11⁄4 15
⁄16 11
⁄16 1
⁄2 3
⁄8 5
⁄16
13⁄4 13⁄4 15⁄16 1 3
⁄4 9
⁄16 7
⁄16 5
⁄16
17⁄8 17⁄8 17⁄16 11⁄16 13
⁄16 9
⁄16 7
⁄16 5
⁄16
2 2 11⁄2 11⁄8 7
⁄8 5
⁄8 1
⁄2 3
⁄8
21⁄8 21⁄8 15⁄8 13⁄16 7
⁄8 11
⁄16 1
⁄2 3
⁄8
21⁄4 21⁄4 111⁄16 11⁄4 15
⁄16 11
⁄16 9
⁄16 3
⁄8
23⁄8 23⁄8 113⁄16 15⁄16 1 3
⁄4 9
⁄16 7
⁄16
21⁄2 22⁄2 17⁄8 17⁄16 11⁄16 13
⁄16 9
⁄16 7
⁄16
25⁄8 25⁄8 2 11⁄2 11⁄8 13
⁄16 5
⁄8 7
⁄16
23⁄4 23⁄4 21⁄16 19⁄16 11⁄8 7
⁄8 5
⁄8 1
⁄2
27⁄8 27⁄8 23⁄16 15⁄8 13⁄16 15
⁄16 11
⁄16 1
⁄2
3 3 21⁄4 111⁄16 11⁄4 15
⁄16 11
⁄16 9
⁄16
31⁄8 31⁄8 23⁄8 13⁄4 15⁄16 1 3
⁄4 9
⁄16
Note 1— Waviness denotes the maximum deviation of the surface of the plate from a plane parallel to
the surface of the point of measurement and contiguous to the surface of the plate at each of the two adja-
cent wave peaks, when the plate is resting on a flat horizontal surface, as measured in an increment of
less than 12 ft of length. The permitted variation in waviness is a function of the permitted variation from
a flat surface as obtained from Table 13 or 14, whichever is applicable.
Note 2— Plates must be in a horizontal position on a flat surface when waviness is measured.
27
TABLE 16
PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN CROSS SECTION FOR W, HP, S, M, C, AND MC SHAPES
B 1 B
1
/2 B ± /2 B ±
E E
T T
C A C A
T T
1 ±E
2B
/2 B ± 1/
E
Permitted
Variations Over
or Under
Permitted Variations in Sectional Dimensions Given, in.
Theoretical Web
Thickness for
C, Maximum
Thicknesses
Depth at any
T + T ′A Cross Given in Inches,
A, Depth B, Flange Width Flanges E, Web Section over in.
3
Section Nominal Over Under Over Under Out-of- off- Theoretical ⁄16 and Over
Shape Sizes, in. Theoretical Theoretical Theoretical Theoretical SquareB CenterC Depth, in. Under 3
⁄16
1 1 1 3 1 3 1
W and HP Up to 12, incl ⁄8 ⁄8 ⁄4 ⁄16 ⁄4 ⁄16 ⁄4 ... ...
1 1 1 3 5 3 1
Over 12 ⁄8 ⁄8 ⁄4 ⁄16 ⁄16 ⁄16 ⁄4 ... ...
3 1 1 1 1 3
S and M 3 to 7, incl ⁄32 ⁄16 ⁄8 ⁄8 ⁄32 ⁄16 ... ... ...
1 3 5 5 1 3
Over 7 to 14, incl ⁄8 ⁄32 ⁄32 ⁄32 ⁄32 ⁄16 ... ... ...
3 1 3 3 1 3
Over 14 to 24, incl ⁄16 ⁄8 ⁄16 ⁄16 ⁄32 ⁄16 ... ... ...
C and MC 11⁄2 and under 1

⁄32 1
⁄32 1
⁄32 1
⁄32 1
⁄32 ... ... 0.010 0.015
Over 11⁄2 to 3, excl 1
⁄16 1
⁄16 1
⁄16 1
⁄16 1
⁄32 ... ... 0.015 0.020
3 1 1 1 1
3 to 7, incl ⁄32 ⁄16 ⁄8 ⁄8 ⁄32 ... ... ... ...
1 3 1 5 1
Over 7 to 14, incl ⁄8 ⁄32 ⁄8 ⁄32 ⁄32 ... ... ... ...
3 1 1 3 1
Over 14 ⁄16 ⁄8 ⁄8 ⁄16 ⁄32 ... ... ... ...
Note 1 — A is measured at center line of web for S, M, and W and HP shapes; at back of web for C and MC shapes. Measurement is over-
all for C shapes under 3 in. B is measured parallel to flange. C is measured parallel to web.
A
T + T ′ applies when flanges of channels are toed in or out. For channels 5/8 in. and under in depth, the permitted out-of-square is 3/64 in./
in. of depth.
B
Permitted variation is per inch of flange width for S, M, C, and MC shapes.
C
Permitted variation of 5/16 in. max for sections over 426 lb/ft.
28
TABLE 17
PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN CROSS SECTION FOR ANGLES (L SHAPES), BULB ANGLES, AND ZEES
B T
B T A T T A
T
B T B T T B
Angles Bulb angles Zees

Permitted Variations Over or
B, Flange Width or Under Theoretical Thickness for
A, Depth Length of Leg
T, Out-of- Thicknesses Given in Inches, in.
3
Over Under Over Under Square per ⁄16 and Over 3⁄16
Section Nominal Size, in. Theoretical Theoretical Theoretical Theoretical Inch of B under to 3⁄8, incl Over 3⁄8
AnglesA 1 and under ... ... 1

⁄32 1
⁄32 3
⁄128B 0.008 0.010 ...
(L Shapes) Over 1 to 2, incl ... ... 3
⁄64 3
⁄64 3
⁄128B 0.010 0.010 0.012
Over 2 to 3, excl ... ... 1
⁄16 1
⁄16 3
⁄128B 0.012 0.015 0.015
3 to 4, incl ... ... 1
⁄8 3
⁄32 3
⁄128B ... ... ...
Over 4 to 6, incl ... ... 1
⁄8 1
⁄8 3
⁄128B ... ... ...
Over 6 ... ... 3
⁄16 1
⁄8 3
⁄128B ... ... ...
Bulb angles (Depth) 3 to 4, incl 1
⁄8 1
⁄16 1
⁄8 3
⁄32 3
⁄128B ... ... ...
Over 4 to 6, incl 1
⁄8 1
⁄16 1
⁄8 1
⁄8 3
⁄128B ... ... ...
Over 6 1
⁄8 1
⁄16 3
⁄16 1
⁄8 3
⁄128B ... ... ...
Zees 3 to 4, incl 1
⁄8 1
⁄16 1
⁄8 3
⁄32 ⁄128B
3
... ... ...
Over 4 to 6, incl 1
⁄8 1
⁄16 1
⁄8 1
⁄8 ⁄128B
3
... ... ...
Note 1—Where “. . .” appears in this table, there is no requirement.

A
For unequal leg angles, longer leg determines classification.
B3
⁄128 in./in. p 11⁄2°.
29
TABLE 18
PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN SECTIONAL DIMENSIONS FOR ROLLED TEES
A x
T
1
/2 B + E
B
Tees

Tees
T, Out-
Thickness of Thickness of
of-Square Stem
A, DepthB B, WidthB per inch E, Web- Out-of- Flange Stem
Nominal SizeA Over Under Over Under of B off-Center SquareC Over Under Over Under
11⁄4 and under 3

⁄64 3
⁄64 3
⁄64 3
⁄64 ... ... 1
⁄32 0.010 0.010 0.005 0.020
Over 11⁄4 to 2, incl 1
⁄16 1
⁄16 1
⁄16 1
⁄16 ... ... 1
⁄16 0.012 0.012 0.010 0.020
3 3 3 3 3
Over 2 to 3, excl ⁄32 ⁄32 ⁄32 ⁄32 ... ... ⁄32 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.020
3 1 1 1 1 3
3 to 5, incl ⁄32 ⁄16 ⁄8 ⁄8 ⁄32 ⁄32 ... ... ... ... ...
3 1 1 1 1 1
Over 5 to 7, incl ⁄32 ⁄16 ⁄8 ⁄8 ⁄32 ⁄8 ... ... ... ... ...
Note 1 — * Back of square and center line of stem are to be parallel when measuring “out-of-square.”
A
The longer member of an unequal tee determines the size for permitted variations.
B
Measurements for both depth and width are overall.
C
Stem-out-of-square is the permitted variation from its true position of the center line of stem, measured at the point.
TABLE 19
PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN LENGTH FOR S, M, C, MC, L, T, Z, AND BULB ANGLE SHAPES
Permitted Variations from Specified Length for Lengths Given in Feet, in.
Over 30 to 40, Over 40 to 50, Over 50 to 65,
5 to 10, excl 10 to 20, excl 20 to 30, incl incl incl incl Over 65 ft
Nominal
Size,A in. Over Under Over Under Over Under Over Under Over Under Over Under Over Under
5 1 1 1
Under 3 ⁄8 0 1 0 1 ⁄2 0 2 0 2 ⁄2 0 2 ⁄2 0 ... ...
3 and over 1 0 11⁄2 0 13⁄4 0 21⁄4 0 23⁄4 0 23⁄4 0 ... ...
Note 1— Where “. . . ” appears in this table, there is no requirement.

A
Greatest cross-sectional dimension.
30
TABLE 20
PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN END OUT-OF-SQUARE
FOR S, M, C, MC, L, T, Z, AND BULB ANGLE SHAPES
Shapes Permitted Variation
1
S, M, C, and MC ⁄64 in. per inch of depth
LA 3
⁄128 in. per inch of leg length or 11⁄2°
3
Bulb angles ⁄128 in. per inch of depth or 11⁄2°
Rolled TeesA 1
⁄64 in. per inch of flange or stem
3
Zees ⁄128 in. per inch of sum of both flange lengths
A
Permitted variations in end out-of-square are determined on
the longer members of the shape.
TABLE 21
PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN STRAIGHTNESS FOR S, M, C, MC, L, T, Z, AND BULB ANGLE SHAPES
Camber Camber Camber
Beam Channel Angle

(S and M) (C and MC) (L)
Camber
Camber
Tee Zee
Positions for Measuring Camber of Shapes
Variable Nominal Size,A in. Permitted Variation, in.
1
Camber under 3 ⁄4 in. in any 5 ft, or 1⁄4 3 (number of feet of total length/5)
1
3 and over ⁄8 3 (number of feet of total length/5)
Sweep all Due to the extreme variations in flexibility of these shapes, permitted variations for sweep are subject to
negotiations between the manufacturer and the purchaser for the individual sections involved.
A
31
TABLE 22
PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN LENGTH FOR W AND HP SHAPES
Permitted Variations from Specified Length for Lengths Given in Feet, in.A,B
30 ft and Under Over 30 ft
W and HP Shapes Over Under Over Under
3 3 3
Beams 24 in. and under in nominal depth ⁄8 ⁄8 ⁄8 plus 1⁄16 for each additional 5 ft or fraction thereof 3
⁄8
1 1 1
Beams over 24 in. in nominal depth and all columns ⁄2 ⁄2 ⁄2 plus 1⁄16 for each additional 5 ft or fraction thereof 1
⁄2
A
For HP and W shapes specified in the order for use as bearing piles, the permitted variations in length are plus 5 in. and minus 0 in. These
permitted variations in length also apply to sheet piles.
B
The permitted variations in end out-of-square for W and HP shapes shall be 1/64 in. per inch of depth, or per inch of flange width if the
flange width is larger than the depth.
TABLE 23
PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN LENGTH AND END OUT-OF-SQUARE, MILLED SHAPES
Permitted Variations in Length and End Out-of-Square, in.A
Milled Both EndsC Milled One-EndC
Length Length
End Out-of- End Out-of-Square
B
Nominal, Depth, in. Length, ft Over Under Square Over Under (for Milled End)
1 1 1 1 1 1
6 to 36 6 to 70 ⁄32 ⁄32 ⁄32 ⁄4 ⁄4 ⁄32
A
Length is measured along center line of web. Measurements are made with the steel and tape at the same temperature.
B
The permitted variations in length and end out-of-square are additive.
C
End out-of-square are measured by (a) squaring from the center line of the web and (b) squaring from the center line of the flange. The
measured variation from true squareness in either plane shall not exceed the total tabular amount.
32
TABLE 24
PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN STRAIGHTNESS FOR W AND HP SHAPES
Sweep
Camber
Positions for Measuring Camber and Sweep of W and HP Shapes

Permitted Variation in Straightness, in.
Camber and sweep 1

⁄8 3 (number of feet of total length/10)A
When certain sectionsB with a flange width approximately equal to
depth are specified in the order for use as columns:
1
Lengths of 45 ft and under ⁄8 3 (number of feet of total length/10) but not over 3⁄8
3
Lengths over 45 ft ⁄8 + [1⁄8 3 ([number of feet of total length — 45]/10)]
A
Sections with a flange width less than 6 in., permitted variation for sweep, in. p 1⁄8 in. 3 (number of feet of total length/5).
B
Applies only to:
8-in. deep sections 31 lb/ft and heavier,
10-in. deep sections 49 lb/ft and heavier,
12-in. deep sections 65 lb/ft and heavier, and
14-in. deep sections 90 lb/ft and heavier.
For other sections specified in the order for use as columns, the permitted variation is subject to negotiation with the manufacturer.
TABLE 25
PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN DIMENSIONS FOR
SPLIT TEES AND SPLIT ANGLES (L SHAPES)A
Permitted Variation Over or

Specified Depth, in. Under Specified Depth,B in.
1
To 6, excl (beams and channels) ⁄8
3
6 to 16, excl (beams and channels) ⁄16
1
16 to 20, excl (beams and channels) ⁄4
5
20 to 24, excl (beams) ⁄16
3
24 and over (beams) ⁄8
A
The permitted variations in length for split tees or angles are
the same as those applicable to the section from which the tees or
angles are split.
B
The above permitted variations in depth of tees or angles
include the permitted variations in depth for the beams or channels
before splitting. Permitted variations in dimensions and
straightness, as set up for the beams or channels from which these
tees or angles are cut, apply, except:
straightness p 1⁄8 in. 3 (length in feet/5).
33
TABLE 26
PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN SECTIONAL DIMENSIONS FOR SQUARE-EDGE AND ROUND-EDGE FLAT BARS
Permitted
Permitted Variations Over or Under Specified Thickness, for Thicknesses Given in Inches, in. Variations from
0.203 to 0.230 to 1
⁄4 to 1⁄2 Over 1⁄2 to Over 1 to Over 2 to Specified Width, in.
Specified Widths, in. 0.230, excl 1/4, excl incl 1, incl 2, incl 3, incl Over 3 Over Under
1 1
To 1, incl 0.007 0.007 0.008 0.010 ... ... ... ⁄64 ⁄64
1 1 1
Over 1 to 2, incl 0.007 0.007 0.012 0.015 ⁄32 ... ... ⁄32 ⁄32
1 3 3 1 1
Over 2 to 4, incl 0.008 0.008 0.015 0.020 ⁄32 ⁄64 ⁄64 ⁄16 ⁄32
1 3 3 3 1
Over 4 to 6, incl 0.009 0.009 0.015 0.020 ⁄32 ⁄64 ⁄64 ⁄32 ⁄16
A 1 3 1 1 B 3 B
Over 6 to 8, incl 0.015 0.016 0.025 ⁄32 ⁄64 ⁄16 ⁄8 ⁄32
Note 1— Where “. . .” appears in this table, there is no requirement.

A
Flats over 6 to 8 in., incl, in width are not available as hot-rolled carbon steel bars in thickness under 0.230 in.
B
For flats over 6 to 8 in., in width, and 3 in. incl in thickness.
TABLE 27 TABLE 28
PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN SECTIONAL PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN SECTIONAL
DIMENSIONS FOR ROUND AND SQUARE BARS AND DIMENSIONS FOR HEXAGONS
ROUND-CORNERED SQUARES
Permitted
Permitted
Permitted Variations from
Permitted Out-of-Hexagon
Variations from Specified Size, in.
Out-of-Round Specified Sizes Between Section, Three
Specified Size, in. Opposite Sides, in. Over Under Measurements, in.A
or Out-of-
Specified Size, in. Over Under Square, in.A 1
⁄2 and under 0.007 0.007 0.011
To 5⁄16 0.005 0.005 0.008 Over 1⁄2 to 1, incl 0.010 0.010 0.015
Over 5⁄16 to 7⁄16, incl 0.006 0.006 0.009 Over 1 to 11⁄2, incl 0.021 0.013 0.025
Over 7⁄16 to 5⁄8, incl 0.007 0.007 0.010 Over 11⁄2 to 2, incl 1
⁄32 1
⁄64 1
⁄32
Over 5⁄8 to 7⁄8, incl 0.008 0.008 0.012 Over 2 to 21⁄2, incl 3
⁄64 1
⁄64 3
⁄64
Over 7⁄8 to 1, incl 0.009 0.009 0.013 Over 21⁄2 to 31⁄2, incl 1
⁄16 1
⁄64 1
⁄16
Over 1 to 11⁄8, incl 0.010 0.010 0.015 A
Over 11⁄8 to 11⁄4, incl 0.011 0.011 0.016 Out-of-hexagon section is the greatest difference in distance
Over 11⁄4 to 13⁄8, incl 0.012 0.012 0.018 between any two opposite faces measured at the same transverse
Over 13⁄8 to 11⁄2, incl 0.014 0.014 0.021 cross section.
⁄64 1
⁄64 0.023
Over 2 to 21⁄2, incl 1
⁄32 0 0.023
Over 21⁄2 to 31⁄2, incl 3
⁄64 0 0.035
⁄16 0 0.046
⁄64 0 0.058
⁄8 0 0.070
TABLE 29
⁄32 0 0.085 PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN STRAIGHTNESS FOR
⁄16 0 0.100 BARS
⁄4 0 0.120
Permitted Variations in Straightness, in.A
A
Out-of-round is the difference between the maximum and mini- 1
mum diameters of the bar, measured at the same transverse cross ⁄4 in any 5 ft, and 1⁄4 3 (number of feet of total length/5)
section. Out-of-square section is the difference in perpendicular dis-
A
tance between opposite faces, measured at the same transverse cross Permitted variations in straightness do not apply to hot-rolled
section. bars if any subsequent heating operation has been performed.
34
TABLE 30
PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN LENGTH FOR HOT-CUT STEEL BARSA
Permitted Variations Over Specified Length Given in Feet, in.
(No Variation Under)
Specified Sizes of 5 to 10 to 20 to 30 to
Rounds, Squares, Specified Sizes of Flats, in. 10, 20, 30, 40, 40 to
and Hexagons, in. Thickness Width excl excl excl excl 60, incl
1 3
To 1, incl To 1, incl To 3, incl ⁄2 ⁄4 11⁄4 13⁄4 21⁄4
5
Over 1 to 2, incl Over 1 To 3, incl ⁄8 1 11⁄2 2 21⁄2
5
Over 1 to 2, incl To 1, incl Over 3 to 6, incl ⁄8 1 11⁄2 2 21⁄2
Over 2 to 5, incl Over 1 Over 3 to 6, incl 1 11⁄2 13⁄4 21⁄4 23⁄4
Over 5 to 10, incl ... ... 2 21⁄2 23⁄4 3 31⁄4
3
0.230 to 1, incl Over 6 to 8, incl ⁄4 11⁄4 13⁄4 31⁄2 4
Over 1 to 3, incl Over 6 to 8, incl 11⁄4 13⁄4 2 31⁄2 4
Hot Sawing
B B
2 to 5, incl 1 and over 3 and over 11⁄2 13⁄4 21⁄4 23⁄4
B
Over 5 to 10, incl ... ... 21⁄2 23⁄4 3 31⁄4
Note 1— Where “. . .” appears in this table, there is no requirement.

A
For flats over 6 to 8 in., incl, in width and over 3 in. in thickness, consult the manufacturer for permitted variations in length.
B
Smaller sizes and shorter lengths are not commonly hot sawed.
TABLE 31
PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN LENGTH FOR BARS
RECUT BOTH ENDS AFTER STRAIGHTENINGA,B
Permitted Variations from Specified
Sizes of Rounds, Squares, Lengths Given in Feet, in.
Hexagons, Width of Flats
and Maximum Dimension To 12, incl Over 12
of Other Sections, in. Over Under Over Under
3 1 1 1
To 3, incl ⁄16 ⁄16 ⁄4 ⁄16
1 1 3 1
Over 3 to 6, incl ⁄4 ⁄16 ⁄8 ⁄16
3 1 1 1
Over 6 to 8, incl ⁄8 ⁄16 ⁄2 ⁄16
1 1 5 1
Rounds over 8 to 10, incl ⁄2 ⁄16 ⁄8 ⁄16
A
For flats over 6 to 8 in., incl, in width, and over 3 in. in thick-
ness, consult the manufacturer or processor for permitted varia-
tions in length.
B
Permitted variations are sometimes required all over or all
under the specified length, in which case the sum of the two permit-
ted variations applies.
35
SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTS
The following standardized supplementary requirements are for use when desired by the
purchaser. Those that are considered suitable for use with each material specification are
listed in the specification. Other tests may be performed by agreement between the supplier
and the purchaser. These additional requirements shall apply only when specified in the
order, in which event the specified tests shall be made by the manufacturer or processor
before shipment of the material.
S1. Vacuum Treatment S5.2 The frequency of testing, the test temperature to
S1.1 The steel shall be made by a process that includes be used, and the absorbed energy requirements shall be as
vacuum degassing while molten. Unless otherwise agreed specified on the order.
upon with the purchaser, it is the responsibility of the
manufacturer to select suitable process procedures. S6. Drop-Weight Test (for Material 0.625 in.
[16 mm] and over in Thickness)
S6.1 Drop-weight tests shall be made in accordance
S2. Product Analysis with Test Method E 208. The specimens shall represent the
S2.1 Product analyses shall be made for those elements material in the final condition of heat treatment. Agreement
specified or restricted by the applicable product specifica- shall be reached between the purchaser and the manufac-
tion for the applicable grade, class, and type. Specimens turer or processor as to the number of pieces to be tested
for analysis shall be taken adjacent to or from the tension and whether a maximum nil-ductility transition (NDT)
test specimen, or from a sample taken from the same rela- temperature is mandatory or if the test results are for infor-
tive location as that from which the tension test specimen mation only.
was taken.
S8. Ultrasonic Examination
S3. Simulated Post-Weld Heat Treatment of S8.1 The material shall be ultrasonically examined in
Mechanical Test Coupons accordance with the requirements specified on the order.
S3.1 Prior to testing, the test specimens representing the
structural product for acceptance purposes for mechanical S15. Reduction of Area Measurement
properties shall be thermally treated to simulate a post- S15.1 The reduction of area, as determined on the
weld heat treatment below the critical temperature (Ac3), 0.500 in. [12.5 mm] diameter round tension test specimen
using the heat treatment parameters (such as temperature in accordance with Methods and Definitions A 370, shall
range, time, and cooling rates) specified in the order. The not be less than 40%.
test results for such heat-treated test specimens shall meet
the applicable product specification requirements.
S18. Maximum Tensile Strength
S18.1 Steel having a specified minimum tensile
strength of less than 70 ksi [485 MPa] shall not exceed
S4. Additional Tension Test
the minimum specified tensile strength by more than 30 ksi
S4.1 Plate — One tension test shall be made from each [205 MPa].
unit plate rolled from a slab or directly from an ingot,
except that for quenched and tempered plates, a test shall S18.2 Steel having a minimum specified tensile
be taken from each unit plate heat treated. The results strength of 70 ksi [485 MPa] or higher shall not exceed
obtained shall be reported on the mill test reports when the minimum specified tensile strength by more than 25 ksi
such tests are required by the order. [170 MPa].
S23. Copper-Bearing Steel (for improved

S5. Charpy V-Notch Impact Test atmospheric corrosion resistance)
S5.1 Charpy V-notch impact tests shall be conducted S23.1 The copper content shall be a minimum of 0.20%
in accordance with Specification A 673 /A 673M. on heat analysis, 0.18 on product analysis.
36
S26. Subdivided Material-Marking of Individual S30. Charpy V-Notch Impact Test for Structural
Pieces Shapes: Alternate Core Location
S26.1 Subdivided pieces shall be individually identified S30.1 For shapes with a flange thickness equal to or
by marking, stenciling, or die stamping the applicable prod- greater than 11⁄2 in. [38.1 mm] that are specified in the
uct specification designation (year-date not required), purchase order to be tested in accordance with this supple-
grade, heat number, and the heat treatment identification, mentary requirement, Charpy V-notch impact tests shall
if applicable, along with the trademark, brand, or name of be conducted in accordance with Specification
the organization that subdivided the structural product. A 673 /A 673M, using specimens taken from the alternate
As an alternative, individual subdivided pieces shall be core location. Unless otherwise specified in the purchase
identified by a code traceable to the original required identi- order, the minimum average absorbed energy for each test
fication, provided that the trademark, name, or brand of shall be 20 ftWlbf [27 J] and the test temperature shall be
the organization that subdivided the structural product is 70°F [21 °C].
also placed on the structural product and the original S30.2 The frequency of testing shall be Frequency (H),
required identification, cross referenced on the code, is except that, for rolled shapes produced from ingots, the
furnished with the structural product. frequency shall be Frequency (P) and the specimens shall
be taken from a location representing the top of an ingot
or part of an ingot used to produce the product represented
S27. Restrictive Plate Flatness by such specimens.
S27.1 As-rolled or normalized carbon steel plates
ordered to restrictive flatness shall conform to the permitted
variations from a flat surface given in Table S27.1 or Table S31. Maximum Carbon Equivalent for Weldability
S27.2, whichever is applicable. S31.1 Plates and shapes shall be supplied with a specific
maximum carbon equivalent value as specified by the pur-
S27.2 As-rolled or normalized high-strength low-alloy chaser. This value shall be based upon heat analysis. The
steel plates ordered to restrictive flatness shall conform to required chemical analysis as well as the carbon equivalent
the permitted variations from a flat surface given in Table shall be reported.
S27.3 or Table S27.4, whichever is applicable.
S31.2 The carbon equivalent shall be calculated using
the following formula:
CE p C + Mn /6 + (Cr + Mo + V) /5 + (Ni + Cu) /15
S28. Fine Grain Practice
S31.3 For additional information on the weldability of
S28.1 The steel shall be made to fine grain practice.
steel, see Appendix X3.
S29. Fine Austenitic Grain Size S32. Single Heat Bundles

S29.1 The requirements for fine austenitic grain size S32.1 Bundles containing shapes or bars shall be from
(see 8.1 and 8.3) shall be met. a single heat of steel.
37
TABLE S27.1
PERMITTED VARIATIONS FROM A FLAT SURFACE FOR AS-ROLLED OR NORMALIZED CARBON STEEL PLATES
ORDERED TO HALF-STANDARD FLATNESS
Permitted Variations From a Flat Surface for Specified Widths Given in Inches, in.
Specified Specified Weights, 48 to 60 to 72 to 84 to 96 to 108 to
Thickness, in. lb/ft2 60, excl. 72, excl. 84, excl. 96, excl. 108, excl. 120, incl.
To 1⁄4, excl. To 10.2 excl. 15

⁄32 5
⁄8 11
⁄16 3
⁄4 13
⁄16 7
⁄8
1
⁄4 to 3⁄8, excl. 10.2 to 15.3, excl. 3
⁄8 15
⁄32 9
⁄16 5
⁄8 11
⁄16 3
⁄4
3
⁄8 to 1⁄2, excl. 15.3 to 20.4, excl. 5
⁄16 5
⁄16 3
⁄8 7
⁄16 1
⁄2 9
⁄16
1
⁄2 to 3⁄4, excl. 20.4 to 30.6, excl. 9
⁄32 5
⁄16 5
⁄16 3
⁄8 1
⁄2 1
⁄2
3 9 5 5 5 3 7
⁄4 to 1, excl. 30.6 to 40.8, excl. ⁄32 ⁄16 ⁄16 ⁄16 ⁄8 ⁄16
1 9 9 5 5 5
1 to 2, incl. 40.8 to 51.7, incl. ⁄4 ⁄32 ⁄32 ⁄16 ⁄16 ⁄16
NOTE 1 — Permitted Variation From a Flat Surface Along the Length — The longer dimension specified is considered the length, and the
permitted variation from a flat surface along the length shall not exceed the tabular amount for the specified width in plates up to 12 ft. in
length, or in any 12 ft. of longer plates.
NOTE 2 — Permitted Variation From a Flat Surface Across the Width — The permitted variation from a flat surface across the width shall
not exceed the tabular amount for the specified width.
NOTE 3 — When the longer dimension is under 36 in., the permitted variation from a flat surface shall not exceed 1⁄4 in. in each direction.
When the longer dimension is from 36 to 72 in., incl., the permitted variation from a flat surface shall not exceed 75% of the tabular amount
for the specified width, but in no case less than 1⁄4 in.
NOTE 4 — The permitted variations given in this table apply to plates that have a minimum specified tensile strength not over 60 ksi or
comparable chemistry or hardness. For plates specified to a higher minimum tensile strength or compatible chemistry or hardness, the permit-
ted variations are 11⁄2 times the amounts in this table.
NOTE 5 — This table and these notes cover the permitted variations from a flat surface for circular and sketch plates, based upon the maxi-
mum dimensions of such plates.
NOTE 6 — Permitted variations in waviness do not apply.
NOTE 7 — Plates must be in a horizontal position on a flat surface when flatness is measured.
38
TABLE S27.2
PERMITTED VARIATIONS FROM A FLAT SURFACE FOR AS-ROLLED OR NORMALIZED CARBON STEEL PLATES
ORDERED TO HALF-STANDARD FLATNESS
Permitted Variations From a Flat Surface for Specified Widths Given in Millimeters, mm
1200 to 1500 to 1800 to 2100 to 2400 to 2700 to
Specified Specified Weights, 1500, 1800, 2100, 2400, 2700, 3000,
Thickness, mm kg/m2 excl. excl. excl. excl. excl. incl.
To 6, excl. To 47.1 excl. 12 16 17 19 20 22

6 to 10, excl. 47.1 to 78.5, excl. 9 12 14 16 17 19
10 to 12, excl. 78.5 to 94.2, excl. 8 8 9 11 12 14
12 to 20, excl. 94.2 to 157.0, excl. 7 8 8 9 12 12
20 to 25, excl. 157.0 to 196.2, excl. 7 8 8 8 9 11
25 to 50, incl. 196.2 to 392.5, incl. 6 7 7 8 8 8
permitted variation from a flat surface along the length shall not exceed the tabular amount for the specified width in plates up to 3700 mm in
length, or in any 3700 mm of longer plates.
NOTE 3 — When the longer dimension is under 900 mm, the permitted variation from a flat surface shall not exceed 6 mm in each direc-
tion. When the longer dimension is from 900 to 1800 mm, incl., the permitted flatness variation should not exceed 75% of the tabular amount
for the specified width, but in no case less than 6 mm.
NOTE 4 — The permitted variations given in this table apply to plates that have a minimum specified tensile strength not over 415 MPa or
comparable chemistry or hardness. For plates specified to a higher minimum tensile strength or compatible chemistry or hardness, the permit-
ted variations are 11⁄2 times the amounts in this table.
TABLE S27.3
PERMITTED VARIATIONS FROM A FLAT SURFACE FOR AS-ROLLED OR NORMALIZED HIGH-STRENGTH LOW-
ALLOY STEEL PLATES ORDERED TO HALF-STANDARD FLATNESS
Permitted Variations From a Flat Surface for Specified Widths Given in Inches, in.
Thickness, in. lb/ft2 60, excl. 72, excl. 84, excl. 96, excl. 108, excl. 120, incl.
To 1⁄4, excl. To 10.2 excl. 11

⁄16 15
⁄16 1 11⁄8 13⁄16 15⁄16
1
⁄4 to 3⁄8, excl. 10.2 to 15.3, excl. 9
⁄16 11
⁄16 7
⁄8 15
⁄16 1 11⁄8
3
⁄8 to 1⁄2, excl. 15.3 to 20.4, excl. 15
⁄32 15
⁄32 9
⁄16 21
⁄32 3
⁄4 13
⁄16
1
⁄2 to 3⁄4, excl. 20.4 to 30.6, excl. 13
⁄32 7
⁄16 1
⁄2 9
⁄16 5
⁄8 11
⁄16
3 7 7 15 1 9 21
⁄4 to 1, excl. 30.6 to 40.8, excl. ⁄16 ⁄16 ⁄32 ⁄2 ⁄16 ⁄32
3 13 7 15 1 1
1 to 2, incl. 40.8 to 51.7, incl. ⁄8 ⁄32 ⁄16 ⁄32 ⁄2 ⁄2
permitted variation from a flat surface along the length shall not exceed the tabular amount for the specified width in plates up to 12 ft in
length, or in any 12 ft of longer plates.
NOTE 3 — When the longer dimension is under 36 in., the permitted variation from a flat surface shall not exceed 3⁄8 in. in each direction.
When the longer dimension is from 36 to 72 in., incl., the permitted variation from a flat surface shall not exceed 75% of the tabular amount
for the specified width, but in no case less than 3⁄8 in.
mum dimensions of those plates.
39
TABLE S27.4
PERMITTED VARIATIONS FROM A FLAT SURFACE FOR AS-ROLLED OR NORMALIZED HIGH-STRENGTH LOW-
ALLOY STEEL PLATES ORDERED TO HALF-STANDARD FLATNESS
Permitted Variations From a Flat Surface for Specified Widths Given in Millimeters, mm
Thickness, mm kg/m2 1500, 1800, 2100, 2400, 2700, 3000,
excl. excl. excl. excl. excl. incl.
To 6, excl. To 47.1 excl. 17 24 25 28 30 33

6 to 10, excl. 47.1 to 78.5, excl. 14 17 22 24 25 28
10 to 12, excl. 78.5 to 94.2, excl. 12 12 14 16 19 20
12 to 20, excl. 94.2 to 157.0, excl. 11 11 12 14 16 17
20 to 25, excl. 157.0 to 196.2, excl. 11 11 12 12 14 16
25 to 50, incl. 196.2 to 392.5, incl. 9 10 11 12 12 12
permitted variation from a flat surface along the length shall not exceed the tabular amount for the specified width in plates up to 3700 mm in
length, or in any 3700 mm of longer plates.
NOTE 3 — When the longer dimension is under 900 mm, the permitted variation from a flat surface shall not exceed 10 mm in each direc-
tion. When the longer dimension is from 900 to 1800 mm, incl., the permitted variation from a flat surface shall not exceed 75% of the tabu-
lar amount for the specified width, but in no case less than 10 mm.
40
ANNEXES
(Mandatory Information)
A1. PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN

DIMENSIONS AND MASS IN SI UNITS
A1.1 Tables A1.1 through A1.31 contain permitted variations in dimensions and mass stated in SI units.
41
TABLE A1.1
PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN THICKNESS FOR RECTANGULAR CARBON, HIGH-STRENGTH LOW-ALL0Y, AND
ALLOY STEEL PLATES, 300 MM AND UNDER IN THICKNESS WHEN ORDERED TO THICKNESS
Permitted Variations Over Specified Thickness for Widths Given in Millimetres, mm
Specified Over 1200 1500 to 1800 to 2100 to 2400 to 2700 to 3000 to 3300 to 3600 to 4200
Thickness, 1200 to 1500, 1800, 2100, 2400, 2700, 3000, 3300, 3600, 4200, and
mm and Under excl excl excl excl excl excl excl excl excl Over
5.0 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 ... ...
5.5 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 ... ...
6.0 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 ... ...
7.0 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.4 ...
8.0 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.4 ...
9.0 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.3 1.5 ...
10.0 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.3 1.5 1.7
11.0 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.3 1.5 1.7
12.0 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.3 1.5 1.8
14.0 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.8
16.0 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.8
18.0 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.6 2.0
20.0 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.6 2.0
22.0 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.8 2.0
25.0 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.8 2.2
28.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.8 1.8 2.0 2.2
30.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.8 1.8 2.1 2.4
32.0 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.6 2.0 2.0 2.3 2.6
35.0 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.7 2.3 2.3 2.5 2.8
38.0 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.8 2.3 2.3 2.7 3.0
40.0 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.5 2.5 2.8 3.3
45.0 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.8 2.0 2.3 2.8 2.8 3.0 3.5
50.0 1.8 1.8 1.8 2.0 2.0 2.3 2.5 3.0 3.0 3.3 3.8
55.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.3 3.3 3.5 3.8
60.0 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.8 3.0 3.4 3.4 3.8 4.0
70.0 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.6 3.0 3.3 3.5 3.6 4.0 4.0
80.0 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 3.3 3.5 3.5 3.6 4.0 4.0
90.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.6 4.0 4.4
100.0 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.5 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 4.4 4.4
110.0 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 4.4 4.4
120.0 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 4.8 4.8
130.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 5.2 5.2
140.0 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 5.6 5.6
150.0 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 5.6 5.6
160.0 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 5.6 5.6
180.0 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 6.3 6.3
200.0 5.8 5.8 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 7.0 7.0
250.0 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 8.8
300.0 7.5 7.5 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0
Note 1 — Permitted variation under specified thickness, 0.3 mm.

Note 2 — Thickness to be measured at 10 to 20 mm from the longitudinal edge.
Note 3 — For specified thicknesses not listed in this table, the permitted variations in thickness shall be as given for the next higher value of
specified thickness that is listed in this table.
Note 4 — For thickness measured at any location other than that specified in Note 2, the permitted variations over specified thickness shall
be 13⁄4 times the amounts in this table, rounded to the nearest 0.1 mm.
42
TABLE A1.2
PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN MASS FOR RECTANGULAR SHEARED PLATES AND UNIVERSAL MILL PLATES 2983 kg/m2 AND UNDER
WHEN ORDERED TO MASS
Permitted Variations in Average Mass of LotsA for Widths Given in Millimetres, Expressed in Percentage of the Specified Masses per Square Metre
Over 1200 1500 to 1800 to 2100 to 2400 to 2700 to 3000 to 3300 to 3600 to 4200
1200 and to 1500, 1800, 2100, 2400, 2700, 3000, 3300, 3600, 4200, and
Specified Under excl excl excl excl excl excl excl excl excl Over
Mass, kg/m2 Over Under Over Under Over Under Over Under Over Under Over Under Over Under Over Under Over Under Over Under Over Under
To 51.02, excl 4.0 3.0 4.5 3.0 5.0 3.0 5.5 3.0 6.0 3.0 7.5 3.0 9.0 3.0 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
51.02 to 62.80, excl 4.0 3.0 4.5 3.0 5.0 3.0 5.5 3.0 6.0 3.0 6.5 3.0 7.0 3.0 8.0 3.0 9.0 3.0 ... ... ... ...
ASME BPVC.II.A-2015
62.80 to 74.58, excl 4.0 3.0 4.0 3.0 4.5 3.0 5.0 3.0 5.5 3.0 5.5 3.0 6.0 3.0 7.5 3.0 8.0 3.0 11 3.0 ... ...
74.58 to 86.35, excl 3.5 3.0 3.5 3.0 4.0 3.0 4.5 3.0 5.0 3.0 5.0 3.0 5.5 3.0 6.0 3.0 7.0 3.0 9.0 3.0 10 3.0
86.35 to 102.0, excl 3.5 2.5 3.5 2.5 3.5 3.0 4.0 3.0 4.5 3.0 4.5 3.0 5.0 3.0 5.5 3.0 6.0 3.0 8.0 3.0 9.0 3.0
102.0 to 125.6, excl 3.5 2.5 3.5 2.5 3.5 3.0 3.5 3.0 4.0 3.0 4.0 3.0 4.5 3.0 5.0 3.0 5.5 3.0 7.0 3.0 8.0 3.0
43
125.6 to 149.2, excl 3.0 2.5 3.5 2.5 3.5 2.5 3.5 3.0 3.5 3.0 3.5 3.0 4.0 3.0 4.5 3.0 5.0 3.0 6.5 3.0 7.0 3.0
149.2 to 196.2, excl 3.0 2.0 3.0 2.0 3.0 2.0 3.0 2.0 3.5 2.0 3.5 2.5 3.5 2.5 4.0 3.0 4.5 3.0 6.0 3.0 6.5 3.0
196.2 to 392.5, excl 2.5 2.0 3.0 2.0 3.0 2.0 3.0 2.0 3.5 2.0 3.5 2.0 3.5 2.5 3.5 3.0 4.0 3.0 5.5 3.0 6.0 3.0
392.5 to 588.8, excl 2.5 2.0 3.0 2.0 3.0 2.0 3.0 2.0 3.5 2.0 3.5 2.0 3.5 2.5 3.5 3.0 3.5 3.0 4.0 3.0 4.5 3.0
588.8 to 785.0, excl 2.5 1.5 2.5 1.5 2.5 1.5 2.5 1.5 2.5 2.0 2.5 2.0 2.5 2.0 2.5 2.0 2.5 2.0 3.0 2.0 3.5 2.0
785.0 to 1178, excl 2.5 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.5 1.0 3.0 1.0 3.5 1.0
1178 to 1962, excl 2.5 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.5 1.0 3.0 1.0
1962 to 2355, excl 2.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.5 1.0
2355 to 2983, incl 2.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.5 1.0
Note 1 — Permitted variations in excess mass for lots of circular and sketch plates shall be 11⁄4 times the amounts in this table.
Note 2 — Permitted variations in excess mass for single plates shall be 11⁄3 times the amounts in this table.
Note 3 — Permitted variations in excess mass for single circular and sketch plates shall be 12⁄3 times the amounts in this table.
Note 4 — The adopted standard density for rolled steel is 7850 kg/m3.
A
The term “lot” means all the plates of each tabular width and mass group represented in each shipment.
SA-6/SA-6M
TABLE A1.3
PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN WIDTH AND LENGTH FOR SHEARED PLATES 40 MM AND UNDER IN THICKNESS;
LENGTH ONLY OF UNIVERSAL MILL PLATES 65 MM AND UNDER IN THICKNESS
Permitted Variations Over Specified Width and LengthA for Thicknesses Given in
Millimetres and Equivalent Masses Given in Kilograms per Square Metre, mm
10.5 to 16, excl 16 to 25, excl 25 to 50, inclB
To 10.5 excl 78.50 to 125.6 to 196.2 to
Specified Dimensions, mm To 78.50, excl 125.6, excl 196.2, excl 392.5, excl
Length Width Width Length Width Length Width Length Width Length
To 3000, excl To 1500, excl 10 13 11 16 13 19 16 25

1500 to 2100, excl 11 16 13 18 16 22 19 25
2100 to 2700, excl 13 19 16 22 19 25 25 29
2700 and over 16 22 19 25 22 29 29 32
3000 to 6000, excl To 1500, excl 10 19 13 22 16 25 19 29
1500 to 2100, excl 13 19 16 22 19 25 22 32
2100 to 2700, excl 14 22 18 24 21 29 25 35
2700 and over 16 25 19 29 22 32 29 35
6000 to 9000, excl To 1500, excl 10 25 13 29 16 32 19 38
1500 to 2100, excl 13 25 16 29 19 32 22 38
2100 to 2700, excl 14 25 18 32 22 35 25 38
2700 and over 18 29 22 32 25 35 32 44
9000 to 12 000, excl To 1500, excl 11 29 13 32 16 35 19 41
1500 to 2100, excl 13 32 16 35 19 38 22 41
2100 to 2700, excl 14 32 19 35 22 38 25 48
2700 and over 19 35 22 38 25 41 32 48
12 000 to 15 000, excl To 1500, excl 11 32 13 38 16 41 19 48
1500 to 2100, excl 13 35 16 38 19 41 22 48
2100 to 2700, excl 16 35 19 38 22 41 25 48
2700 and over 19 38 22 41 25 44 32 48
15 000 to 18 000, excl To 1500, excl 13 44 16 48 19 48 22 57
1500 to 2100, excl 16 44 19 48 22 48 25 57
2100 to 2700, excl 16 44 19 48 22 48 29 57
2700 and over 22 44 25 51 29 57 32 64
18 000 and over To 1500, excl 14 51 19 54 22 57 25 70
1500 to 2100, excl 19 51 22 54 25 57 29 70
2100 to 2700, excl 19 51 22 54 25 57 32 70
2700 and over 25 51 29 60 32 64 35 76
A
Permitted variations under specified width and length, 6 mm.
B
Permitted variations in length apply also to Universal Mill plates up to 300 mm in width for thicknesses over 50 to 65 mm, incl, except
for alloy steel up to 50 mm thick.
44
TABLE A1.4
PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN WIDTH FOR MILL EDGE
CARBON AND HIGH STRENGTH LOW-ALLOY PLATES
PRODUCED ON STRIP MILLS
(Applies to Plates Produced from Coil and to Plates
Produced From an As-Rolled Structural Product)
Permitted Variation
Over
Specified Width, mm Specified Width, mmA
To 360, excl 11
360 to 430, excl 13
430 to 480, excl 14
480 to 530, excl 16
530 to 610, excl 17
610 to 660, excl 21
660 to 710, excl 24
710 to 890, excl 29
890 to 1270, excl 32
1270 to 1520, excl 38
1520 to 1650, excl 41
1650 to 1780, excl 44
1780 to 2030, excl 47
2030 and over 51
A
No permitted variation under specified width.
TABLE A1.5
PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN ROLLED WIDTH FOR UNIVERSAL MILL PLATES 380 MM AND
UNDER IN THICKNESS
Permitted Variations Over Specified WidthA for Thickness Given in Millimetres or Equivalent Masses Given in
Kilograms per Square Metre, mm
Over 50 to 250, Over 250 to 400,
To 10, excl 10 to 16, excl 16 to 25, incl 25 to 50, incl incl incl
To 78.50, 78.50 to 125.6 to 196.2 to Over 392.5 Over 1962
Specified Width, mm excl 125.6, excl 196.2, excl 392.5, incl to 1962, incl to 3140, incl
Over 200 to 500, excl 3 3 5 6 10 13

500 to 900, excl 5 6 8 10 11 14
900 and over 8 10 11 13 14 16
A
Permitted variation under specified width, 3 mm.
TABLE A1.6
PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN DIAMETER FOR SHEARED CIRCULAR PLATES
25 MM AND UNDER IN THICKNESS
Specified Permitted Variations Over Specified Diameter for Thicknesses Given

Diameters, mm in Millimetres, mmA
To 10, 10 to 16, 16 to 25,

excl excl incl
To 800, excl 6 10 13
800 to 2100, excl 8 11 14
2100 to 2700, excl 10 13 16
2700 to 3300, excl 11 14 17
3300 and over 13 16 19
A
45
TABLE A1.7 TABLE A1.10

PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN DIAMETER FOR GAS-CUT PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN DIAMETER FOR GAS-CUT
CIRCULAR PLATES CIRCULAR PLATES
(Not Applicable to Alloy Steel) (Applies to Alloy Steel Specifications Only)
Permitted Variations Over Specified Diameter Permitted Variations Over Specified
for Thicknesses Given, mmA Diameter for Specified Thicknesses Given in
Millimetres, mmA
25 to 50 to 100 to 150 to 200 to
Specified To 25, 50, 100, 150, 200, 400, 25 50 100 150 200
Diameters, mm excl excl excl excl excl incl To to to to to to
Specified 25, 50, 100, 150, 200, 400,
To 800, excl 10 10 13 13 16 19 Diameter, mm excl excl excl excl excl incl
800 to 2100, excl 10 13 13 16 19 22
2100 to 2700, excl 13 14 16 19 22 25 To 800, excl 13 13 19 19 25 25
2700 to 3300, excl 13 14 17 22 25 29 800 to 2100, excl 13 16 22 25 29 32
3300 and over 16 19 22 25 29 32 2100 to 2700, excl 16 19 25 29 32 35
2700 to 3300, incl 22 25 29 32 35 38
A
No permitted variations under specified diameter.
A
No permitted variations under specified diameter.
TABLE A1.8
PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN WIDTH AND LENGTH
FOR RECTANGULAR PLATES WHEN GAS CUTTING IS
SPECIFIED OR REQUIRED
(Applies to Alloy Steel Specifications Only)
Specified Width and Length,
Specified Thickness, mm mm TABLE A1.11
PERMITTED CAMBERA FOR CARBON STEEL, HIGH-
To 50, excl 19 STRENGTH LOW-ALLOY STEEL, AND ALLOY STEEL
50 to 100, excl 25 UNIVERSAL MILL PLATES AND HIGH-STRENGTH
100 to 150, excl 29 LOW-ALLOY STEEL AND ALLOY STEEL SHEARED OR
150 to 200, excl 33 GAS-CUT RECTANGULAR PLATES
200 to 400, excl 38
Specified Width, Permitted Camber,
Note 1 — Plates with universal rolled edges will be gas cut to mm mm
length only.
Note 2 — These permitted variations shall be taken all under or To 750, incl Length in millimetres/300
divided over and under, if so specified. Over 750 to 1500 Length in millimetres/250
A
Camber as it relates to plates is the horizontal edge curvature in
TABLE A1.9 the length, measured over the entire length of the plate in the flat
PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN WIDTH AND LENGTH position.
FOR RECTANGULAR PLATES WHEN GAS CUTTING IS
SPECIFIED OR REQUIRED
(Not Applicable to Alloy Steel)
Permitted Variations Over
Specified Width and Length,
Specified Thickness, mm mmA
To 50, excl 13
50 to 100, excl 16 TABLE A1.12
100 to 150, excl 19 PERMITTED CAMBERA FOR SHEARED PLATES AND
150 to 200, excl 22 GAS-CUT RECTANGULAR PLATES, ALL THICKNESSES
200 to 400, incl 25 (Applies to Carbon Steel Only)
Note 1 — Plates with universal rolled edges will be gas cut to Permitted camber, mm p length in millimetres/500
length only. A
Camber as it relates to plates is the horizontal edge curvature in
A
These permitted variations may be taken all under or divided the length, measured over the entire length of the plate in the flat
over and under, if so specified. position.
46
TABLE A1.13
PERMITTED VARIATIONS FROM A FLAT SURFACE FOR STANDARD FLATNESS CARBON STEEL PLATES
Permitted Variations From a Flat Surface for Specified Widths Given in Milimetres, mmA,B
900 1200 1500 1800 2100 2400 2700 3000 3600
To to to to to to to to to to 4200
Specified Specified Mass, 900, 1200, 1500, 1800, 2100, 2400, 2700, 3000, 3600, 4200, and
Thickness, mm kg/m2 excl excl excl excl excl excl excl excl excl excl over
To 6, excl To 47.1, excl 14 19 24 32 35 38 41 44 48 ... ...

6 to 10, excl 47.1 to 78.5, excl 13 16 19 24 29 32 35 38 41 ... ...
10 to 12, excl 78.5 to 94.2, excl 13 14 16 16 19 22 25 29 32 48 54
12 to 20, excl 94.2 to 157.0, excl 11 13 14 16 16 19 25 25 29 38 51
20 to 25, excl 157.0 to 196.2, excl 11 13 14 16 16 16 19 22 25 35 44
25 to 50, excl 196.2 to 392.5, excl 10 13 13 14 14 16 16 16 18 29 38
50 to 100, excl 392.5 to 785.0, excl 8 10 11 13 13 13 13 14 16 22 29
100 to 150, excl 785.0 to 1178, excl 10 11 13 13 14 14 16 19 22 22 25
150 to 200, excl 1178 to 1570, excl 11 13 13 16 18 19 22 22 25 25 25
200 to 250, excl 1570 to 1962, excl 13 13 16 18 19 21 22 24 25 25 25
250 to 300, excl 1962 to 2355, excl 13 16 19 21 22 24 25 25 25 25 25
300 to 400, incl 2355 to 3140, incl 16 19 21 22 24 25 25 25 25 25 ...
Note 1 — When the longer dimension is under 900 mm, the permitted variation from a flat surface shall not exceed 6 mm. When the longer
dimension is from 900 to 1800 mm, incl, the permitted variation from a flat surface shall not exceed 75% of the tabular amount for the speci-
fied width, but in no case less than 6 mm.
Note 2 — These permitted variations apply to plates that have a specified minimum tensile strength of not more than 415 MPa or compara-
ble chemical composition or hardness. The limits in the table are increased 50% for plates that have a higher specified minimum tensile
strength or comparable chemical composition or hardness.
Note 3 — This table and these notes cover the permitted variations from a flat surface for circular and sketch plates, based upon the maxi-
A
Permitted Variation From a Flat Surface Along the Length — The longer dimension specified is considered the length, and the permitted
variation from a flat surface along the length shall not exceed the tabular amount for the specified width for plates up to 4000 mm in length,
or in any 4000 mm for longer plates.
B
Permitted Variation from a Flat Surface Across the Width — The permitted variation from a flat surface across the width shall not exceed
the tabular amount for the specified width.
47
TABLE A1.14
PERMITTED VARIATIONS FROM A FLAT SURFACE FOR STANDARD FLATNESS HIGH-STRENGTH LOW-ALLOY
STEEL AND ALLOY STEEL PLATES, HOT ROLLED OR THERMALLY TREATED
Permitted Variations From a Flat Surface for Specified Widths Given in Milimetres, mmA,B
900 1200 1500 1800 2100 2400 2700 3000 3600
To to to to to to to to to to 4200
Specified Specified Mass, 900, 1200, 1500, 1800, 2100, 2400, 2700, 3000, 3600, 4200, and
Thickness, mm kg/m2 excl excl excl excl excl excl excl excl excl excl over
To 6, excl To 47.1, excl 21 29 35 48 51 57 60 67 70 ... ...

6 to 10, excl 47.1 to 78.5, excl 19 24 29 35 44 48 51 57 60 ... ...
10 to 12, excl 78.5 to 94.2, excl 19 22 24 24 29 33 38 41 48 70 79
12 to 20, excl 94.2 to 157.0, excl 16 19 22 22 25 29 32 35 41 57 76
20 to 25, excl 157.0 to 196.2, excl 16 19 22 22 24 25 29 33 38 51 67
25 to 50, excl 196.2 to 392.5, excl 14 16 19 21 22 24 25 25 25 41 57
50 to 100, excl 392.5 to 785.0, excl 13 14 18 19 19 19 19 22 25 32 41
100 to 150, excl 785.0 to 1178, excl 14 18 19 19 22 22 24 29 32 32 38
150 to 200, excl 1178 to 1570, excl 16 19 19 24 25 29 32 33 38 38 38
200 to 250, excl 1570 to 1962, excl 19 21 24 25 29 32 33 35 38 38 38
250 to 300, excl 1962 to 2355, excl 19 24 29 32 33 35 38 38 38 38 38
300 to 400, incl 2355 to 3140, incl 22 25 30 33 35 38 38 38 38 38 38
Note 1 — When the longer dimension is under 900 mm, the permitted variation from a flat surface shall not exceed 10 mm. When the
longer dimension is from 900 to 1800 mm, incl, the permitted variation from a flat surface shall not exceed 75% of the tabular amount for
the specified width.
Note 2 — This table and these notes cover the permitted variations from a flat surface for circular and sketch plates, based upon the maxi-
A
Permitted Variation from a Flat Surface Along the Length — The longer dimension specified is considered the length, and permitted varia-
tions from a flat surface along the length shall not exceed the tabular amount for the specified width in plates up to 4000 mm in length, or in
any 4000 mm for longer plates.
B
Permitted Variation from a Flat Surface Across the Width — The permitted variation from a flat surface across the width shall not exceed
the tabular amount for the specified width.
48
TABLE A1.15
PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN WAVINESS FOR STANDARD FLATNESS PLATES
Permitted Variation
From
a Flat Surface
Permitted Variations in Waviness, mm, When Number of Waves
(from Table
in 4000 mm is
A1.13 or
A1.14) mm 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
8 8 6 5 3 3 2 2
10 10 8 5 5 3 2 2
11 11 8 6 5 3 3 2
13 13 10 8 5 5 3 2
14 14 11 8 6 5 3 2
16 16 13 10 6 5 3 2
17 17 13 10 8 5 5 2
19 19 14 11 8 6 5 2
21 21 16 11 8 6 5 2
22 22 17 13 10 6 5 2
24 24 17 13 10 8 6 5
25 25 19 14 11 8 6 5
29 29 22 16 13 10 6 5
32 32 24 17 13 10 8 6
35 35 27 19 14 11 8 6
38 38 29 22 16 13 10 6
41 41 32 24 17 13 10 8
44 44 33 25 19 14 11 8
48 48 37 27 21 14 11 8
51 51 38 29 22 16 13 10
54 54 41 30 22 17 13 10
57 57 43 32 24 17 14 10
60 60 46 33 25 19 14 11
64 64 48 37 27 21 14 11
67 67 51 38 29 21 16 11
70 70 52 40 29 22 16 13
73 73 56 41 30 24 17 13
76 76 57 43 32 24 17 14
79 79 60 44 33 25 19 14
Note 1 — Waviness denotes the maximum deviation of the surface of the plate from a plane parallel to
the surface of the point of measurement and contiguous to the surface of the place at each of the two adja-
cent wave peaks, when the plate is resting on a flat horizontal surface, as measured in an increment of
less than 4000 mm of length. The permitted variation in waviness is a function of the permitted variation
from a flat surfaced as obtained from Table A1.13 or A1.14, whichever is applicable.
Note 2 — Plates must be in a horizontal position on a flat surface when waviness is measured.
49
TABLE A1.16
PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN CROSS SECTION FOR W, HP, S, M, C, AND MC SHAPES
Permitted Variations in Sectional Dimensions Given, mm Permitted Varia-

tions Over or
Under Theo-
retical Web
Thickness for
C, Maximum
Thicknesses
Depth at any
A, Depth B, Flange Width T + T ′A Cross Section Given in Milime-
tres, mm
Section Over Under Over Under Flanges E, Web over
Nominal Size, Theo- Theo- Theo- Theo- Out-of- off Theoretical 5 and
Shape mm retical retical retical retical SquareB CenterC Depth Under Over 5
W and HP up to 310, incl 4 3 6 5 6 5 6 ... ...

over 310 4 3 6 5 8 5 6 ... ...
S and M 75 to 180, incl 2 2 3 3 0.03 5 ... ... ...
over 180 to 360, incl 3 2 4 4 0.03 5 ... ... ...
over 360 to 610, incl 5 3 5 5 0.03 5 ... ... ...
C and MC 40 and under 1 1 1 1 0.03 ... ... 0.2 0.4
over 40 to 75, excl 2 2 2 2 0.03 ... ... 0.4 0.5
75 to 180, incl 3 2 3 3 0.03 ... ... ... ...
over 180 to 360, incl 3 3 3 4 0.03 ... ... ... ...
over 360 5 4 3 5 0.03 ... ... ... ...
Note 1 — A is measured at center lines of web for S, M, W, and HP shapes; at back of web for C and MC shapes. Measurement is overall
for C shapes under 75 mm. B is measured parallel to flange. C is measured parallel to web.
A
T + T ′ applies when flanges of channels are toed in or out. For channels 16 mm and under in depth, the permitted out-of-square is 0.05
mm/mm of depth. The permitted variation shall be rounded to the nearest millimetre after calculation.
B
Permitted variation is per millimetre of flange width for S, M, C, and MC shapes.
C
Permitted variation of 8 mm max for sections over 634 kg/m.
50
TABLE A1.17
PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN CROSS SECTION FOR ANGLES (L SHAPES), BULB ANGLES, AND ZEES
Permitted Variations in Sectional Dimensions Given, mm

B, Flange Permitted Variations Over
A, Depth Width, or or Under Theoretical Thick-
Length of Leg ness for Thicknesses Given
Over Under Over Under T, Out-of-Square, in Milimetres, mm
Nominal Size, Theo- Theo- Theo- Theo- per Milimetre of 5 and Over 5
Section mm retical retical retical retical B Under to 10 Over 10
A B
Angles (L shapes) 25 and under ... ... 1 1 0.026 0.2 0.2 ...
over 25 to 50, incl ... ... 1 1 0.026B 0.2 0.2 0.3
over 50 to 75, excl ... ... 2 2 0.026B 0.3 0.4 0.4
75 to 100, incl ... ... 3 2 0.026B ... ... ...
over 100 to 150 incl ... ... 3 3 0.026B ... ... ...
over 150 ... ... 5 3 0.026B ... ... ...
Bulb angles (depth) 75 to 100, incl 3 2 4 2 0.026B ... ... ...
over 100 to 150, incl 3 2 4 3 0.026B ... ... ...
over 150 3 2 5 3 0.026B ... ... ...
Zees 75 to 100, incl 3 2 4 2 0.026B ... ... ...
over 100 to 150, incl 3 2 4 3 0.026B ... ... ...

A
For unequal leg angles, longer leg determines classification.
B
0.026 mm/mm p 11⁄2°. The permitted variation shall be rounded to the nearest millimetre after calculation.
51
TABLE A1.18
PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN SECTIONAL DIMENSIONS FOR ROLLED TEES
Permitted Variations in Sectional Dimensions Given, mm

T, Out-of-
A, DepthB B, WidthB Square per E, Web- Stem Thickness of Thickness of
Flange Stem
Milimetre off-Center, Out-of-
Nominal SizeA Over Under Over Under of B max SquareC Over Under Over Under
30 and under 1 1 1 1 ... ... 1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.5

Over 30 to 50, incl 2 2 2 2 ... ... 2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.5
Over 50 to 75, excl 2 2 2 2 ... ... 2 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5
75 to 125, incl 2 2 3 3 0.03 2 ... ... ... ... ...
Over 125 to 180, incl 2 2 3 3 0.03 3 ... ... ... ... ...
Note 1 — * Back of square and center line of stem are to be parallel when measuring “out-of-square.”
A
The longer member of an unequal tee determines the size for Permitted variations.
B
Measurements for both depth and width are overall.
C
Stem-out-of-square is the permitted variation from its true position of the center line of stem, measured at the point.
TABLE A1.19
PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN LENGTH FOR S, M, C, MC, L, T, Z, AND BULB ANGLE SHAPES
Permitted Variations from Specified Length for Lengths Given in Metres, mm
Over 9 to 12, Over 12 to Over 15 to
1.5 to 3, excl 3 to 6, excl 6 to 9, incl incl 15, incl 20, incl Over 20 m
Nominal
Size,A mm Over Under Over Under Over Under Over Under Over Under Over Under Over Under
Under 75 16 0 25 0 38 0 51 0 64 0 64 0 ... ...

75 and over 25 0 38 0 45 0 57 0 70 0 70 0 ... ...

A
TABLE A1.20
PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN END OUT-OF-SQUARE
FOR S, M, C, MC, L, T, Z, AND BULB ANGLE SHAPES
Shapes Permitted Variation
S, M, C, and MC 0.017 mm/mm of depth

LA 0.026 mm/mm of leg length or 11⁄2°
Bulb angles 0.026 mm/mm of depth or 11⁄2°
Rolled teesA 0.017 mm/mm of flange or stem
Zees 0.026 mm/mm of sum of both flange lengths
A
Permitted variations in ends out-of-square are determined on
the longer members of the shape.
52
TABLE A1.21
PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN STRAIGHTNESS FOR S, M, C, MC, L, T, Z, AND BULB ANGLE SHAPES
Variable Nominal Size,A mm Permitted Variation, mm
Camber under 75 4 3 number of metres of total length

75 and over 2 3 number of metres of total length
Sweep all Due to the extreme variations in flexibility of these shapes, permitted variations for sweep are subject
to negotiations between the manufacturer and the purchaser for the individual sections involved.
A
TABLE A1.22
PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN LENGTH FOR W AND HP SHAPES
Permitted Variations From Specified Length for Lengths Given in Metres, mmA,B
9 and Under Over 9
W Shapes Over Under Over Under
Beams 610 mm and under in nominal depth 10 10 10 plus 1 for each additional 1 m or fraction thereof 10
Beams over 610 mm in nominal depth and all columns 13 13 13 plus 1 for each additional 1 m or fraction thereof 13
A
For HP shapes or W shapes specified in the order for use as bearing piles, the permitted variations in length are plus 125 and minus 0
mm. These permitted variations in length also apply to sheet piles
B
The permitted variations in end out-of-square for W and HP shapes shall be 0.016 mm per milimetre of depth, or per milimetre of flange
width if the flang width is larger than the depth. The permitted variations shall be rounded to the nearest millimetre after calculation.
53
TABLE A1.23
PERMITTED VARIATIONS FOR LENGTH AND END OUT-OF-SQUARE, MILLED SHAPES
Permitted Variations in Length and End Out-of-Square, mmA
Milled Both EndsC Milled One EndC
End Out-of-
Nominal Depth, mm Length,Bm Length End Out- Length Square (for
Over Under of-Square Over Under Milled End)
150 to 920 2 to 21 1 1 1 6 6 1
A
The permitted variations in length and end out-of-square are additive.
B
Length is measured along center line of web. Measurements are made with the steel and tape at the same temperature.
C
End out-of-square is measured by (a) squaring from the center line of the web and (b) squaring from the center line of the flange. The mea-
sured variation from true squareness in either plane shall not exceed the total tabular amount.
TABLE A1.24
PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN STRAIGHTNESS FOR W AND HP SHAPES
Permitted Variation in Straightness, mm
Camber and sweep 1 3 number of metres of total lengthA

When certain sectionsB with a flange width approximately equal to
depth are specified in the order for use as columns:
Lengths of 14 m and under 1 3 number of metres of total length, but not over 10
Lengths over 14 m 10 + [1 3 (number of metres of total length − 14 m)]
A
Sections with a flange width less than 150 mm, permitted variation for sweep, mm p 2 3 number of metres of total length.
B
Applies only to:
200-mm deep sections — 46.1 kg/m and heavier,
250-mm deep sections — 73 kg/m and heavier,
310-mm deep sections — 97 kg/m and heavier, and
360-mm deep sections — 116 kg/m and heavier.
For other sections specified in the order for use as columns, the permitted variation is subject to negotiation with the manufacturer.
54
TABLE A1.25
PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN DIMENSIONS FOR
SPLIT TEES AND SPLIT ANGLES (L SHAPES)A
Permitted
Variation over or
under Specified
Specified Depth, mm Depth,B mm
To 150, excl (beams and channels) 3

150 to 410, excl (beams and channels) 5
410 to 510, excl (beams and channels) 6
510 to 610, excl (beams) 8
610 and over (beams) 10
A
The permitted variations in length for split tees or angles are
the same as those applicable to the section from which the tees or
angles are split.
B
The above permitted variations in depth of tees or angles
include the permitted variations in depth for the beams or channels
before splitting. Permitted variations in dimensions and
straightness, as set up for the beams or channels from which these
tees or angles are cut, apply, except
straightness p 2 mm 3 length in metres
TABLE A1.26
PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN SECTIONAL DIMENSIONS FOR SQUARE-EDGE AND ROUND-EDGE FLAT BARS
Permitted Variations
Permitted Variations Over or Under Specified Thickness, for Thicknesses Given in from Specified
milimetres, mm Width, mm
Specified Widths, Over 5 to 6, Over 6 to 12, Over 12 to 25, Over 25 to 50, Over
mm incl incl incl incl 50 to 75 Over 75 Over Under
To 25, incl 0.18 0.20 0.25 ... ... ... 0.5 0.5
Over 25 to 50, incl 0.18 0.30 0.40 0.8 ... ... 1.0 1.0
Over 50 to 100, incl 0.20 0.40 0.50 0.8 1.2 1.2 1.5 1.0
Over 100 to 150, incl 0.25 0.40 0.50 0.8 1.2 1.2 2.5 1.5
A
Over 150 to 200, incl 0.40 0.65 0.8 1.2 1.6 3.0 2.5
Note 1 — Where “. . .” appears in this table there is no requirement.

A
Flats over 150 to 200 mm, incl, in width are not available as hot-rolled bars in thickness 6 mm and under.
55
TABLE A1.27
PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN SECTIONAL
DIMENSIONS FOR ROUND AND SQUARE BARS AND
ROUND-CORNERED SQUARES
Permitted Out-
Permitted of-Round
Variation Over or Out-of-
or Under Square
Specified Size SectionA
Specified Sizes, mm mm % mm %
Up to 7.0, incl 0.13 ... 0.20 ...

Over 7.0 to 11.0, incl 0.15 ... 0.22 ...
Over 11.0 to 15.0, incl 0.18 ... 0.27 ...
Over 15.0 to 19.0, incl 0.20 ... 0.30 ...
Over 19.0 to 250, incl ... 1B ... 11⁄2B
Note 1 — Where “. . .” appears in this table, there is no

requirement.
A
Out-of-round is the difference between the maximum and mini-
mum diameters of the bar, measured at the same transverse cross
section. Out-of-square section is the difference in perpendicular dis-
tance between opposite faces, measured at the same transverse
cross section.
B
The permitted variation shall be rounded to the nearest tenth
of a millimetre after calculation.
TABLE A1.28
PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN SECTIONAL
DIMENSIONS FOR HEXAGONS
Permitted
Variations from
Out-of-
Specified Hexagon
Size, mm
Specified Sizes Between Section,
Opposite Sides, mm Over Under mmA
To 13 incl 0.18 0.18 0.3

Over 13 to 25 incl 0.25 0.25 0.4
Over 25 to 40 incl 0.55 0.35 0.6
Over 40 to 50 incl 0.8 0.40 0.8
Over 50 to 65 incl 1.2 0.40 1.2
Over 65 to 80 incl 1.6 1.6
A
Out-of-hexagon section is the greatest difference in distance
between any two opposite faces, measured at the same transverse
cross section.
TABLE A1.29
PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN STRAIGHTNESS FOR
BARS
Maximum Permitted Variation in Straightness, mmA
6 mm in any 1500 mm and (length in millimetres/250)B
A
Permitted variations in straightness do not apply to hot-rolled
bars if any subsequent heating operation has been performed.
B
Round to the nearest whole millimetre.
56
TABLE A1.30
PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN LENGTH FOR HOT-CUT STEEL BARSA
Permitted Variations Over Specified Lengths
Specified Sizes of Flats, mm Given in Metres, mm (No Variation Under)
1.5 to 6 to 9 to 12 to
Specified Sizes of Rounds, 3, 3 to 9, 12, 18,
Squares, and Hexagons, mm Thickness Width excl 6, excl excl excl incl
To 25, incl to 25, incl to 75, incl 15 20 35 45 60

Over 25 to 50, incl over 25 to 75, incl 15 25 40 50 65
to 25, incl over 75 to 150, incl 15 25 40 50 65
Over 50 to 125, incl over 25 over 75 to 150, incl 25 40 45 60 70
Over 125 to 250, incl ... ... 50 65 70 75 85
over 6 to 25, incl over 150 to 200, incl 20 30 45 90 100
over 25 to 75, incl over 150 to 200, incl 30 45 50 90 100
Bar size sections ... ... 15 25 40 50 65
Hot Sawing
B
50 to 125, incl 25 and over 75 and over 40 45 60 70
B
Over 125 to 250, incl ... ... 65 70 75 85

A
For flats over 150 to 200 mm, incl, in width and over 75 mm in thickness, consult the manufacturer for permitted variations in length.
B
Smaller sizes and shorter lengths are not commonly hot sawed.
TABLE A1.31
PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN LENGTH FOR BARS
RECUT BOTH ENDS AFTER STRAIGHTENINGA,B
Permitted Variations
Over Specified Length
Given in Metres, mm
Sizes of Rounds, Squares, Hexagons,
(No Variation Under)
Widths of Flats and Maximum
Dimensions of Other Sections, mm to 3.7, incl over 3.7
To 75, incl 6 8
Over 75 to 150, incl 8 11
Over 150 to 200, incl 11 14
Rounds over 200 to 250, incl 14 18
A
For flats over 150 to 200 mm, incl, in width, and over 75 mm
in thickness, consult the manufacturer or the processor for permit-
ted variations in length.
B
Permitted variations are sometimes required all over or all
under the specified length, in which case the sum of the two permit-
ted variations applies.
57
A2. DIMENSIONS OF STANDARD SHAPE PROFILES

A2.1 Listed herein are dimensions and weight [mass] of some standard shape profiles. The values stated in inch-
pound units are independent of the values stated in SI units, and the values from the two systems are not to be combined
in any way. Unless the order specifies the applicable “M” specification designation (SI units), the material shall be
furnished to inch-pound units.
58
TABLE A2.1
“W” SHAPES
tf Y
d X X
tw
bf
ASME BPVC.II.A-2015
Designation Designation
(Nominal Depth in (Nominal Depth in
Flange Flange
59
Inches and Web Millimetres and Web

Weight in Pounds Area A, Depth d, Width bf, Thickness Thickness Mass in Kilograms Area A, Depth d, Width bf, Thickness Thickness
per Linear Foot) in.2 in. in. tf, in.A tw, in.A per Metre) mm2 mm mm tf, mmA tw, mmA
W44 3 335 98.7 44.02 15.945 1.770 1.025 W1100 3 499 63 500 1 118 405 45.0 26.0
3 290 85.8 43.62 15.825 1.575 0.865 3 433 55 100 1 108 402 40.0 22.0
3 262 77.2 43.31 15.750 1.415 0.785 3 390 49 700 1 100 400 36.0 20.0
3 230 67.9 42.91 15.750 1.220 0.710 3 343 43 600 1 090 400 31.0 18.0
W40 3 593 174.4 42.99 16.690 3.230 1.790 W1000 3 883 112 500 1 092 424 82.0 45.5
3 503 147.8 42.05 16.415 2.755 1.535 3 748 95 300 1 068 417 70.0 39.0
3 431 126.7 41.26 16.220 2.360 1.340 3 642 81 800 1 048 412 60.0 34.0
3 397 117.0 40.95 16.120 2.200 1.220 3 591 75 300 1 040 409 55.9 31.0
3372 109.4 40.63 16.065 2.045 1.160 3 554 70 600 1 032 408 52.0 29.5
3 362 107.0 40.55 16.020 2.010 1.120 3 539 68 700 1 030 407 51.1 28.4
3324 95.3 40.16 15.910 1.810 1.000 3 483 61 500 1 020 404 46.0 25.4
3297 87.4 39.84 15.825 1.650 0.930 3 443 56 400 1 012 402 41.9 23.6
3 277 81.3 39.69 15.830 1.575 0.830 3 412 52 500 1 008 402 40.0 21.1
3 249 73.3 39.38 15.750 1.420 0.750 3 371 47 300 1 000 400 36.1 19.0
3 215 63.3 38.98 15.750 1.220 0.650 3 321 40 800 990 400 31.0 16.5
3 199 58.4 38.67 15.750 1.065 0.650 3 296 37 700 982 400 27.1 16.5
SA-6/SA-6M
SA-6/SA-6M
TABLE A2.1
“W” SHAPES (CONT’D)
Inches and Flange Web Millimetres and Flange Web
Weight in Pounds Area A, Depth d, Width bf, Thickness Thickness Mass in Kilograms Area A, Depth d, Width Thickness Thickness
per Linear Foot) in.2 in. in. tf, in.A tw, in.A per Metre) mm2 mm bf,mm tf, mmA tw, mmA
W40 3 392 115.3 41.57 12.360 2.520 1.415 W1000 3 584 74 400 1 056 314 64.0 36.0
3 331 97.5 40.79 12.165 2.125 1.220 3 494 62 900 1 036 309 54.0 31.0
3 327 95.9 40.79 12.130 2.130 1.180 3 486 61 900 1 036 308 54.1 30.0
3 294 86.2 40.39 12.010 1.930 1.060 3 438 55 600 1 026 305 49.0 26.9
3 278 81.9 40.16 11.970 1.810 1.025 3 415 52 800 1 020 304 46.0 26.0
3 264 77.6 40.00 11.930 1.730 0.960 3 393 50 100 1 016 303 43.9 24.4
3 235 68.9 39.69 11.890 1.575 0.830 3 350 44 600 1 008 302 40.0 21.1
3 211 62.0 39.37 11.810 1.415 0.750 3 314 40 000 1 000 300 35.9 19.1
3 183 53.7 38.98 11.810 1.200 0.650 3 272 34 600 990 300 31.0 16.5
ASME BPVC.II.A-2015
3 167 49.1 38.59 11.810 1.025 0.650 3 249 31 700 980 300 26.0 16.5
3 149 43.8 38.20 11.810 0.830 0.630 3 222 28 200 970 300 21.1 16.0
W36 3 652 191.7 41.05 17.575 3.540 1.970 W920 3 970 123 700 1 043 446 89.9 50.0
60
3 529 155.6 39.79 17.220 2.910 1.610 3787 100 400 1 011 437 73.9 40.9
3 487 143.2 39.33 17.105 2.680 1.500 3 725 92 400 999 434 68.1 38.1
3 441 129.7 38.85 16.965 2.440 1.360 3656 83 700 987 431 62.0 34.5
3 395 116.2 38.37 16.830 2.200 1.220 3 588 75 000 975 427 55.9 31.0
3 361 106.1 37.99 16.730 2.010 1.120 3 537 68 500 965 425 51.1 28.4
3 330 97.0 37.67 16.630 1.850 1.020 3 491 62 600 957 422 47.0 25.9
3 302 88.8 37.33 16.655 1.680 0.945 3 449 57 600 948 423 42.7 24.0
3 282 82.9 37.11 16.595 1.570 0.885 3 420 53 500 943 422 39.9 22.5
3 262 77.0 36.85 16.550 1.440 0.840 3 390 49 700 936 420 36.6 21.3
3 247 72.5 36.67 16.510 1.350 0.800 3 368 46 800 931 419 34.3 20.3
3 231 68.0 36.49 16.470 1.260 0.760 3 344 43 900 927 418 32.0 19.3
W36 3 256 75.4 37.43 12.215 1.730 0.960 W920 3 381 48 600 951 310 43.9 24.4
3 232 68.1 37.12 12.120 1.570 0.870 3 345 44 000 943 308 39.9 22.1
3 210 61.8 36.69 12.180 1.360 0.830 3 313 39 900 932 309 34.5 21.1
3 194 57.0 36.49 12.115 1.260 0.765 3 289 36 800 927 308 32.0 19.4
3 182 53.6 36.33 12.075 1.180 0.725 3 271 34 600 923 307 30.0 18.4
3 170 50.0 36.17 12.030 1.100 0.680 3 253 32 300 919 306 27.9 17.3
3 160 47.0 36.01 12.000 1.020 0.650 3 238 30 300 915 305 25.9 16.5
3 150 44.2 35.85 11.975 0.940 0.625 3 223 28 500 911 304 23.9 15.9
3 135 39.7 35.55 11.950 0.790 0.600 3 201 25 600 903 304 20.1 15.2
TABLE A2.1
Flange Flange
W33 3 387 114.0 35.95 16.200 2.280 1.260 W840 3 576 73 500 913 411 57.9 32.0
3 354 104.1 35.55 16.100 2.090 1.160 3 527 67 200 903 409 53.1 29.5
3 318 93.5 35.16 15.985 1.890 1.040 3 473 60 300 893 406 48.0 26.4
3 291 85.6 34.84 15.905 1.730 0.960 3 433 55 200 885 404 43.9 24.4
3 263 77.4 34.53 15.805 1.570 0.870 3 392 49 900 877 401 39.9 22.1
3 241 70.9 34.18 15.860 1.400 0.830 3 359 45 700 868 403 35.6 21.1
3 221 65.0 33.93 15.805 1.275 0.775 3 329 41 900 862 401 32.4 19.7
3 201 59.1 33.68 15.745 1.150 0.715 3 299 38 100 855 400 29.2 18.2
ASME BPVC.II.A-2015
W33 3 169 49.5 33.82 11.500 1.220 0.670 W840 3 251 31 900 859 292 31.0 17.0
3 152 44.7 33.49 11.565 1.055 0.635 3 226 28 800 851 294 26.8 16.1
61
3 141 41.6 33.30 11.535 0.960 0.605 3 210 26 800 846 293 24.4 15.4
3 130 38.3 33.09 11.510 0.855 0.580 3 193 24 700 840 292 21.7 14.7
3 118 34.7 32.86 11.480 0.740 0.550 3 176 22 400 835 292 18.8 14.0
W30 3 391 115.0 33.19 15.590 2.440 1.360 W760 3 582 74 200 843 396 62.0 34.5
3 357 104.8 32.80 15.470 2.240 1.240 3 531 67 600 833 393 56.9 31.5
3 326 95.7 32.40 15.370 2.050 1.140 3 484 61 700 823 390 52.1 29.0
3 292 85.7 32.01 15.255 1.850 1.020 3 434 55 300 813 387 47.0 25.9
3 261 76.7 31.61 15.155 1.650 0.930 3 389 49 500 803 385 41.9 23.6
3 235 69.0 31.30 15.055 1.500 0.830 3 350 44 500 795 382 38.1 21.1
3 211 62.0 30.94 15.105 1.315 0.775 3 314 40 000 786 384 33.4 19.7
3 191 56.1 30.68 15.040 1.185 0.710 3 284 36 200 779 382 30.1 18.0
3 173 50.8 30.44 14.985 1.065 0.655 3 257 32 800 773 381 27.1 16.6
W30 3 148 43.5 30.67 10.480 1.180 0.650 W760 3 220 28 100 779 266 30.0 16.5
3 132 38.9 30.31 10.545 1.000 0.615 3 196 25 100 770 268 25.4 15.6
3 124 36.5 30.17 10.515 0.930 0.585 3 185 23 500 766 267 23.6 14.9
3 116 34.2 30.01 10.495 0.850 0.565 3 173 22 100 762 267 21.6 14.4
3 108 31.7 29.83 10.475 0.760 0.545 3 161 20 500 758 266 19.3 13.8
3 99 29.1 29.65 10.450 0.670 0.520 3 147 18 800 753 265 17.0 13.2
3 90 26.4 29.53 10.400 0.610 0.470 3 134 17 000 750 264 15.5 11.9
SA-6/SA-6M
SA-6/SA-6M
TABLE A2.1
Inches and Flange Flange
Web Millimetres and Web
W27 3 539 158.4 32.52 15.255 3.540 1.970 W690 3 802 102 200 826 387 89.9 50.0
3 368 108.1 30.39 14.665 2.480 1.380 3 548 69 800 772 372 63.0 35.1
3 336 98.7 30.00 14.550 2.280 1.260 3 500 63 700 762 369 57.9 32.0
3 307 90.2 29.61 14.445 2.090 1.160 3457 58 200 752 367 53.1 29.5
3 281 82.6 29.29 14.350 1.930 1.060 3 419 53 300 744 364 49.0 26.9
3 258 75.7 28.98 14.270 1.770 0.980 3 384 48 900 736 362 45.0 24.9
3 235 69.1 28.66 14.190 1.610 0.910 3 350 44 600 728 360 40.9 23.1
3 217 63.8 28.43 14.115 1.500 0.830 3 323 41 100 722 359 38.1 21.1
3 194 57.0 28.11 14.035 1.340 0.750 3 289 36 800 714 356 34.0 19.0
ASME BPVC.II.A-2015
3 178 52.3 27.81 14.085 1.190 0.725 3 265 33 700 706 358 30.2 18.4
3 161 47.4 27.59 14.020 1.080 0.660 3 240 30 600 701 356 27.4 16.8
3 146 42.9 27.38 13.965 0.975 0.605 3 217 27 700 695 355 24.8 15.4
62
W27 3129 37.8 27.63 10.010 1.100 0.610 W69 3 192 24 400 702 254 27.9 15.5
3 114 33.5 27.29 10.070 0.930 0.570 3 170 21 600 693 256 23.6 14.5
3 102 30.0 27.09 10.015 0.830 0.515 3 152 19 400 688 254 21.1 13.1
3 94 27.7 26.92 9.990 0.745 0.490 3 140 17 900 684 254 18.9 12.4
3 84 24.8 26.71 9.960 0.640 0.460 3 125 16 000 678 253 16.3 11.7
W24 3 370 108.0 27.99 13.660 2.720 1.520 W610 3 551 70 200 711 347 69.1 38.6
3 335 98.4 27.52 13.520 2.480 1.380 3 498 63 500 699 343 63.0 35.1
3 306 89.8 27.13 13.405 2.280 1.260 3 455 57 900 689 340 57.9 32.0
3 279 82.0 26.73 13.305 2.090 1.160 3 415 52 900 679 338 53.1 29.5
3 250 73.5 26.34 13.185 1.890 1.040 3 372 47 400 669 335 48.0 26.4
3 229 67.2 26.02 13.110 1.730 0.960 3 341 43 400 661 333 43.9 24.4
3 207 60.7 25.71 13.010 1.570 0.870 3 307 39 100 653 330 39.9 22.1
3 192 56.3 25.47 12.950 1.460 0.810 3 285 36 100 647 329 37.1 20.6
3 176 51.7 25.24 12.890 1.340 0.750 3 262 33 300 641 327 34.0 19.0
3 162 47.7 25.00 12.955 1.220 0.705 3 241 30 800 635 329 31.0 17.9
3 146 43.0 24.74 12.900 1.090 0.650 3 217 27 700 628 328 27.7 16.5
3 131 38.5 24.48 12.855 0.960 0.605 3 195 24 800 622 327 24.4 15.4
3 117 34.4 24.26 12.800 0.850 0.550 3 174 22 200 616 325 21.6 14.0
3 104 30.6 24.06 12.750 0.750 0.500 3 155 19 700 611 324 19.0 12.7
TABLE A2.1
Flange Flange
W24 3 103 30.3 24.53 9.000 0.980 0.550 W610 3 153 19 600 623 229 24.9 14.0
3 94 27.7 24.31 9.065 0.875 0.515 3 140 17 900 617 230 22.2 13.1
3 84 24.7 24.10 9.020 0.770 0.470 3 125 15 900 612 229 19.6 11.9
3 76 22.4 23.92 8.990 0.680 0.440 3 113 14 500 608 228 17.3 11.2
3 68 20.1 23.73 8.965 0.585 0.415 3 101 13 000 603 228 14.9 10.5
W24 3 62 18.2 23.74 7.040 0.590 0.430 W610 3 92 11 700 603 179 15.0 10.9
ASME BPVC.II.A-2015
3 55 16.2 23.57 7.005 0.505 0.395 3 82 10 500 599 178 12.8 10.0
W21 3 201 59.2 23.03 12.575 1.630 0.910 W530 3 300 38 200 585 319 41.4 23.1
63
3 182 53.7 22.72 12.500 1.480 0.830 3 272 34 600 577 317 37.6 21.1
3 166 48.9 22.48 12.420 1.360 0.750 3 248 31 500 571 315 34.5 19.0
3 147 43.2 22.06 12.510 1.150 0.720 3 219 27 900 560 318 29.2 18.3
3 132 38.8 21.83 12.440 1.035 0.650 3 196 25 000 554 316 26.3 16.5
3 122 35.9 21.68 12.390 0.960 0.600 3 182 23 200 551 315 24.4 15.2
3 111 32.7 21.51 12.340 0.875 0.550 3 165 21 100 546 313 22.2 14.0
3 101 29.8 21.36 12.290 0.800 0.500 3 150 19 200 543 312 20.3 12.7
W21 3 93 27.3 21.62 8.420 0.930 0.580 W530 3 138 17 600 549 214 23.6 14.7
3 83 24.3 21.43 8.355 0.835 0.515 3 123 15 700 544 212 21.2 13.1
3 73 21.5 21.24 8.295 0.740 0.455 3 109 13 900 539 211 18.8 11.6
3 68 20.0 21.13 8.270 0.685 0.430 3 101 12 900 537 210 17.4 10.9
3 62 18.3 20.99 8.240 0.615 0.400 3 92 11 800 533 209 15.6 10.2
3 55 16.2 20.80 8.220 0.522 0.375 3 82 10 500 528 209 13.3 9.50
3 48 14.1 20.62 8.140 0.430 0.350 3 72 9 180 524 207 10.9 9.00
W21 3 57 16.7 21.06 6.555 0.650 0.405 W530 3 85 10 800 535 166 16.5 10.3
3 50 14.7 20.83 6.530 0.535 0.380 3 74 9 480 529 166 13.6 9.7
3 44 13.0 20.66 6.500 0.450 0.350 3 66 8 390 525 165 11.4 8.9
SA-6/SA-6M
SA-6/SA-6M
TABLE A2.1
Flange Flange
W18 3 311 91.5 22.32 12.005 2.740 1.520 W460 3 464 59 100 567 305 69.6 38.6
3 283 83.2 21.85 11.890 2.500 1.400 3 421 53 700 555 302 63.5 35.6
3 258 75.9 21.46 11.770 2.300 1.280 3 384 49 000 545 299 58.4 32.5
3 234 68.8 21.06 11.650 2.110 1.160 3 349 44 400 535 296 53.6 29.5
3 211 62.1 20.67 11.555 1.910 1.060 3 315 40 100 525 293 48.5 26.9
3 192 56.4 20.35 11.455 1.750 0.960 3 286 36 400 517 291 44.4 24.4
3 175 51.3 20.04 11.375 1.590 0.890 3 260 33 100 509 289 40.4 22.6
3 158 46.3 19.72 11.300 1.440 0.810 3 235 29 900 501 287 36.6 20.6
3 143 42.1 19.49 11.220 1.320 0.730 3 213 27 100 495 285 33.5 18.5
3 130 38.2 19.25 11.160 1.200 0.670 3193 24 700 489 283 30.5 17.0
3 119 35.1 18.97 11.265 1.060 0.655 3 177 22 600 482 286 26.9 16.6
3 106 31.1 18.73 11.200 0.940 0.590 3 158 20 100 476 284 23.9 15.0
ASME BPVC.II.A-2015
3 97 28.5 18.59 11.145 0.870 0.535 3 144 18 400 472 283 22.1 13.6
3 86 25.3 18.39 11.090 0.770 0.480 3 128 16 300 467 282 19.6 12.2
3 76 22.3 18.21 11.035 0.680 0.425 3 113 14 400 463 280 17.3 10.8
64
W18 3 71 20.8 18.47 7.635 0.810 0.495 W460 3106 13 400 469 194 20.6 12.6
3 65 19.1 18.35 7.590 0.750 0.450 3 97 12 300 466 193 19.0 11.4
3 60 17.6 18.24 7.555 0.695 0.415 3 89 11 400 463 192 17.7 10.5
3 55 16.2 18.11 7.530 0.630 0.390 3 82 10 500 460 191 16.0 9.9
3 50 14.7 17.99 7.495 0.570 0.355 3 74 9 480 457 190 14.5 9.0
W18 3 46 13.5 18.06 6.060 0.605 0.360 W460 3 68 8 710 459 154 15.4 9.1
3 40 11.8 17.90 6.015 0.525 0.315 3 60 7 610 455 153 13.3 8.0
3 35 10.3 17.70 6.000 0.425 0.300 3 52 6 650 450 152 10.8 7.6
W16 3 100 29.4 16.97 10.425 0.985 0.585 W410 3 149 19 000 431 265 25.0 14.9
3 89 26.2 16.75 10.365 0.875 0.525 3 132 16 900 425 263 22.2 13.3
3 77 22.6 16.52 10.295 0.760 0.455 3 114 14 600 420 261 19.3 11.6
3 67 19.7 16.33 10.235 0.665 0.395 3 100 12 700 415 260 16.9 10.0
W16 3 57 16.8 16.43 7.120 0.715 0.430 W410 3 85 10 800 417 181 18.2 10.9
3 50 14.7 16.26 7.070 0.630 0.380 3 75 9 480 413 180 16.0 9.7
3 45 13.3 16.13 7.035 0.565 0.345 3 67 8 580 410 179 14.4 8.8
3 40 11.8 16.01 6.995 0.505 0.305 3 60 7 610 407 178 12.8 7.7
3 36 10.6 15.86 6.985 0.430 0.295 3 53 6 840 403 177 10.9 7.5
W16 3 31 9.12 15.88 5.525 0.440 0.275 W410 3 46.1 5 880 403 140 11.2 7.0
3 26 7.68 15.69 5.500 0.345 0.250 3 38.8 4 950 399 140 8.8 6.4
TABLE A2.1
W14 3 730 215.0 22.42 17.890 4.910 3.070 W360 3 1086 139 000 569 454 125.0 78.0
3 665 196.0 21.64 17.650 4.520 2.830 3 990 126 000 550 448 115.0 71.9
3 605 178.0 20.92 17.415 4.160 2.595 3 900 115 000 531 442 106.0 65.9
3 550 162.0 20.24 17.200 3.820 2.380 3 818 105 000 514 437 97.0 60.5
3 500 147.0 19.60 17.010 3.500 2.190 3 744 94 800 498 432 88.9 55.6
3 455 134.0 19.02 16.835 3.210 2.015 3 677 86 500 483 428 81.5 51.2
3 426 125.0 18.67 16.695 3.035 1.875 3 634 80 600 474 424 77.1 47.6
3 398 117.0 18.29 16.590 2.845 1.770 3 592 75 500 465 421 72.3 45.0
3 370 109.0 17.92 16.475 2.660 1.655 3 551 70 300 455 418 67.6 42.0
3 342 101.0 17.54 16.360 2.470 1.540 3 509 65 200 446 416 62.7 39.1
3 311 91.4 17.12 16.230 2.260 1.410 3 463 59 000 435 412 57.4 35.8
ASME BPVC.II.A-2015
3 283 83.3 16.74 16.110 2.070 1.290 3 421 53 700 425 409 52.6 32.8
3 257 75.6 16.38 15.995 1.890 1.175 3 382 48 800 416 406 48.0 29.8
3 233 68.5 16.04 15.890 1.720 1.070 3 347 44 200 407 404 43.7 27.2
65
3 211 62.0 15.72 15.800 1.560 0.980 3 314 40 000 399 401 39.6 24.9
3 193 56.8 15.48 15.710 1.440 0.890 3 287 36 600 393 399 36.6 22.6
3 176 51.8 15.22 15.650 1.310 0.830 3 262 33 400 387 398 33.3 21.1
3 159 46.7 14.98 15.565 1.190 0.745 3 237 30 100 380 395 30.2 18.9
3 145 42.7 14.78 15.500 1.090 0.680 3 216 27 500 375 394 27.7 17.3
W143 3 132 38.8 14.66 14.725 1.030 0.645 W360 3 196 25 000 372 374 26.2 16.4
3 120 35.3 14.48 14.670 0.940 0.590 3 179 22 800 368 373 23.9 15.0
3 109 32.0 14.32 14.605 0.860 0.525 3 162 20 600 364 371 21.8 13.3
3 99 29.1 14.16 14.565 0.780 0.485 3 147 18 800 360 370 19.8 12.3
3 90 26.5 14.02 14.520 0.710 0.440 3 134 17 100 356 369 18.0 11.2
W14 3 82 24.1 14.31 10.130 0.855 0.510 W360 3 122 15 500 363 257 21.7 13.0
3 74 21.8 14.17 10.070 0.785 0.450 3 110 14 100 360 256 19.9 11.4
3 68 20.0 14.04 10.035 0.720 0.415 3 101 12 900 357 255 18.3 10.5
3 61 17.9 13.89 9.995 0.645 0.375 3 91 11 500 353 254 16.4 9.5
W14 3 53 15.6 13.92 8.060 0.660 0.370 W360 3 79 10 100 354 205 16.8 9.4
3 48 14.1 13.79 8.030 0.595 0.340 3 72 9 100 350 204 15.1 8.6
3 43 12.6 13.66 7.995 0.530 0.305 3 64 8 130 347 203 13.5 7.7
SA-6/SA-6M
W14 3 38 11.2 14.10 6.770 0.515 0.310 W3603 58 7 230 358 172 13.1 7.9
3 34 10.0 13.98 6.745 0.455 0.285 3 51 6 450 355 171 11.6 7.2
3 30 8.85 13.84 6.730 0.385 0.270 3 44.6 5 710 352 171 9.8 6.9
SA-6/SA-6M
TABLE A2.1
Flange Flange
W14 3 26 7.69 13.91 5.025 0.420 0.255 W360 3 39.0 4 960 353 128 10.7 6.5
3 22 6.49 13.74 5.000 0.335 0.230 3 32.9 4 190 349 127 8.5 5.8
W12 3 336 98.8 16.82 13.385 2.955 1.775 W310 3 500 63 700 427 340 75.1 45.1
3 305 89.6 16.32 13.235 2.705 1.625 3 454 57 800 415 336 68.7 41.3
3 279 81.9 15.85 13.140 2.470 1.530 3 415 52 800 403 334 62.7 38.9
3 252 74.1 15.41 13.005 2.250 1.395 3 375 47 800 391 330 57.2 35.4
3 230 67.7 15.05 12.895 2.070 1.285 3 342 43 700 382 328 52.6 32.6
3 210 61.8 14.71 12.790 1.900 1.180 3 313 39 900 374 325 48.3 30.0
3 190 55.8 14.38 12.670 1.735 1.060 3 283 36 000 365 322 44.1 26.9
ASME BPVC.II.A-2015
3 170 50.0 14.03 12.570 1.560 0.960 3 253 32 300 356 319 39.6 24.4
3 152 44.7 13.71 12.480 1.400 0.870 3 226 28 800 348 317 35.6 22.1
3 136 39.9 13.41 12.400 1.250 0.790 3 202 25 700 341 315 31.8 20.1
66
3 120 35.3 13.12 12.320 1.105 0.710 3 179 22 800 333 313 28.1 18.0
3 106 31.2 12.89 12.220 0.990 0.610 3 158 20 100 327 310 25.1 15.5
3 96 28.2 12.71 12.160 0.900 0.550 3 143 18 200 323 309 22.9 14.0
3 87 25.6 12.53 12.125 0.810 0.515 3 129 16 500 318 308 20.6 13.1
3 79 23.2 12.38 12.080 0.735 0.470 3 117 15 000 314 307 18.7 11.9
3 72 21.1 12.25 12.040 0.670 0.430 3 107 13 600 311 306 17.0 10.9
3 65 19.1 12.12 12.000 0.605 0.390 3 97 12 300 308 305 15.4 9.9
W12 3 58 17.0 12.19 10.010 0.640 0.360 W310 3 86 11 000 310 254 16.3 9.1
3 53 15.6 12.06 9.995 0.575 0.345 3 79 10 100 306 254 14.6 8.8
W12 3 50 14.7 12.19 8.080 0.640 0.370 W310 3 74 9 480 310 205 16.3 9.4
3 45 13.2 12.06 8.045 0.575 0.335 3 67 8 520 306 204 14.6 8.5
3 40 11.8 11.94 8.005 0.515 0.295 3 60 7 610 303 203 13.1 7.5
W12 3 35 10.3 12.50 6.560 0.520 0.300 W310 3 52 6 650 317 167 13.2 7.6
3 30 8.79 12.34 6.520 0.440 0.260 3 44.5 5 670 313 166 11.2 6.6
3 26 7.65 12.22 6.490 0.380 0.230 3 38.7 4 940 310 165 9.7 5.8
W12 3 22 6.48 12.31 4.030 0.425 0.260 W310 3 32.7 4 180 313 102 10.8 6.6
3 19 5.57 12.16 4.005 0.350 0.235 3 28.3 3 590 309 102 8.9 6.0
3 16 4.71 11.99 3.990 0.265 0.220 3 23.8 3 040 305 101 6.7 5.6
3 14 4.16 11.91 3.970 0.225 0.200 3 21.0 2 680 303 101 5.7 5.1
TABLE A2.1
Flange Flange
W10 3 112 32.9 11.36 10.415 1.250 0.755 W250 3 167 21 200 289 265 31.8 19.2
3 100 29.4 11.10 10.340 1.120 0.680 3 149 19 000 282 263 28.4 17.3
3 88 25.9 10.84 10.265 0.990 0.605 3 131 16 700 275 261 25.1 15.4
3 77 22.6 10.60 10.190 0.870 0.530 3 115 14 600 269 259 22.1 13.5
3 68 20.0 10.40 10.130 0.770 0.470 3 101 12 900 264 257 19.6 11.9
3 60 17.6 10.22 10.080 0.680 0.420 3 89 11 400 260 256 17.3 10.7
ASME BPVC.II.A-2015
3 54 15.8 10.09 10.030 0.615 0.370 3 80 10 200 256 255 15.6 9.4
3 49 14.4 9.98 10.000 0.560 0.340 3 73 9 290 253 254 14.2 8.6
67
W10 3 45 13.3 10.10 8.020 0.620 0.350 W250 3 67 8 580 257 204 15.7 8.9
3 39 11.5 9.92 7.985 0.530 0.315 3 58 7 420 252 203 13.5 8.0
3 33 9.71 9.73 7.960 0.435 0.290 3 49.1 6 260 247 202 11.0 7.4
W10 3 30 8.84 10.47 5.810 0.510 0.300 W250 3 44.8 5 700 266 148 13.0 7.6
3 26 7.61 10.33 5.770 0.440 0.260 3 38.5 4 910 262 147 11.2 6.6
3 22 6.49 10.17 5.750 0.360 0.240 3 32.7 4 190 258 146 9.1 6.1
W10 3 19 5.62 10.24 4.020 0.395 0.250 W250 3 28.4 3 630 260 102 10.0 6.4
3 17 4.99 10.11 4.010 0.330 0.240 3 25.3 3 220 257 102 8.4 6.1
3 15 4.41 9.99 4.000 0.270 0.230 3 22.3 2 850 254 102 6.9 5.8
3 12 3.54 9.87 3.960 0.210 0.190 3 17.9 2 280 251 101 5.3 4.8
W8 3 67 19.7 9.00 8.280 0.935 0.570 W200 3 100 12 700 229 210 23.7 14.5
3 58 17.1 8.75 8.220 0.810 0.510 3 86 11 000 222 209 20.6 13.0
3 48 14.1 8.50 8.110 0.685 0.400 3 71 9 100 216 206 17.4 10.2
3 40 11.7 8.25 8.070 0.560 0.360 3 59 7 550 210 205 14.2 9.1
3 35 10.3 8.12 8.020 0.495 0.310 3 52 6 650 206 204 12.6 7.9
3 31 9.13 8.00 7.995 0.435 0.285 3 46.1 5 890 203 203 11.0 7.2
SA-6/SA-6M
SA-6/SA-6M
TABLE A2.1
Flange Flange
W8 3 28 8.25 8.06 6.535 0.465 0.285 W200 3 41.7 5 320 205 166 11.8 7.2
3 24 7.08 7.93 6.495 0.400 0.245 3 35.9 4 570 201 165 10.2 6.2
W8 3 21 6.16 8.28 5.270 0.400 0.250 W200 3 31.3 3 970 210 134 10.2 6.4
3 18 5.26 8.14 5.250 0.330 0.230 3 26.6 3 390 207 133 8.4 5.8
ASME BPVC.II.A-2015
W8 3 15 4.44 8.11 4.015 0.315 0.245 W200 3 22.5 2 860 206 102 8.0 6.2
3 13 3.84 7.99 4.000 0.255 0.230 3 19.3 2 480 203 102 6.5 5.8
68
3 10 2.96 7.89 3.940 0.205 0.170 3 15.0 1 910 200 100 5.2 4.3
W6 3 25 7.34 6.38 6.080 0.455 0.320 W150 3 37.1 4 740 162 154 11.6 8.1
3 20 5.87 6.20 6.020 0.365 0.260 3 29.8 3 790 157 153 9.3 6.6
3 15 4.43 5.99 5.990 0.260 0.230 3 22.5 2 860 152 152 6.6 5.8
W6 3 16 4.74 6.28 4.030 0.405 0.260 W150 3 24.0 3 060 160 102 10.3 6.6
3 12 3.55 6.03 4.000 0.280 0.230 3 18.0 2 290 153 102 7.1 5.8
39 2.68 5.90 3.940 0.215 0.170 3 13.5 1 730 150 100 5.5 4.3
3 8.5 2.52 5.83 3.940 0.195 0.170 3 13 1 630 148 100 4.9 4.3
W5 3 19 5.54 5.15 5.030 0.430 0.270 W130 3 28.1 3 590 131 128 10.9 6.9
3 16 4.68 5.01 5.000 0.360 0.240 3 23.8 3 040 127 127 9.1 6.1
W4 3 13 3.83 4.16 4.060 0.345 0.280 W100 3 19.3 2 470 106 103 8.8 7.1
A
Actual flange and web thicknesses vary due to mill rolling practices; however, permitted variations for such dimensions are not addressed.
TABLE A2.2
“S” SHAPES
tf Y
d X X
tw
bf
ASME BPVC.II.A-2015
Flange Flange
69
S 24 3 121 35.6 24.50 8.050 1.090 0.800 S 610 3 180 23 000 622 204 27.7 20.3
3 106 31.2 24.50 7.870 1.090 0.620 3 158 20 100 622 200 27.7 15.7
S 24 3 100 29.3 24.00 7.245 0.870 0.745 S 610 3 149 18 900 610 184 22.1 18.9
3 90 26.5 24.00 7.125 0.870 0.625 3 134 17 100 610 181 22.1 15.9
3 80 23.5 24.00 7.000 0.870 0.500 3 119 15 200 610 178 22.1 12.7
S 20 3 96 28.2 20.30 7.200 0.920 0.800 S 510 3 143 18 200 516 183 23.4 20.3
3 86 25.3 20.30 7.060 0.920 0.660 3 128 16 300 516 179 23.4 16.8
S 20 3 75 22.0 20.00 6.385 0.795 0.635 S 510 3 112 14 200 508 162 20.2 16.1
3 66 19.4 20.00 6.255 0.795 0.505 3 98 12 500 508 159 20.2 12.8
S 18 3 70 20.6 18.00 6.251 0.691 0.711 S 460 3 104 13 300 457 159 17.6 18.1
3 54.7 16.1 18.00 6.001 0.691 0.461 3 81.4 10 400 457 152 17.6 11.7
S 15 3 50 14.7 15.00 5.640 0.622 0.550 S 380 3 74 9 480 381 143 15.8 14.0
3 42.9 12.6 15.00 5.501 0.622 0.411 3 64 8 130 381 140 15.8 10.4
SA-6/SA-6M
S 12 3 50 14.7 12.00 5.477 0.659 0.687 S 310 3 74 9 480 305 139 16.7 17.4
3 40.8 12.0 12.00 5.252 0.659 0.462 3 60.7 7 740 305 133 16.7 11.7
SA-6/SA-6M
TABLE A2.2
“S” SHAPES (CONT’D)
Inches and Flange Flange
Web Millimetres and Web
S 12 3 35 10.3 12.00 5.078 0.544 0.428 S 310 3 52 6 650 305 129 13.8 10.9
3 31.8 9.35 12.00 5.000 0.544 0.350 3 47.3 6 030 305 127 13.8 8.9
ASME BPVC.II.A-2015
S 10 3 35 10.3 10.00 4.944 0.491 0.594 S 250 3 52 6 650 254 126 12.5 15.1
3 25.4 7.46 10.00 4.661 0.491 0.311 3 37.8 4 810 254 118 12.5 7.9
70
S 8 3 23 6.77 8.00 4.171 0.425 0.441 S 200 3 34 4 370 203 106 10.8 11.2
3 18.4 5.41 8.00 4.001 0.425 0.271 3 27.4 3 480 203 102 10.8 6.9
S 6 3 17.25 5.07 6.00 3.565 0.359 0.465 S 150 3 25.7 3 270 152 91 9.1 11.8
3 12.5 3.67 6.00 3.332 0.359 0.232 3 18.6 2 360 152 85 9.1 5.9
S 5 3 10 2.94 5.00 3.004 0.326 0.214 S 130 3 15 1 880 127 76 8.3 5.4
S 4 3 9.5 2.79 4.00 2.796 0.293 0.326 S 100 3 14.1 1 800 102 71 7.4 8.3
3 7.7 2.26 4.00 2.663 0.293 0.193 3 11.5 1 450 102 68 7.4 4.9
S 3 3 7.5 2.21 3.00 2.509 0.260 0.349 S 75 3 11.2 1 430 76 64 6.6 8.9
3 5.7 1.67 3.00 2.330 0.260 0.170 3 8.5 1 080 76 59 6.6 4.3
A
TABLE A2.3
“M” SHAPES
tf Y
d X X
tw
bf
ASME BPVC.II.A-2015
71
M 12.5 3 12.4 3.66 12.534 3.750 0.228 0.155 M 318 3 18.5 2 361 318 95 5.8 3.9
M 12.5 3 11.6 3.43 12.500 3.500 0.211 0.155 M 318 3 17.3 2 213 317 89 5.4 3.9
M 12 3 11.8 3.47 12.00 3.065 0.225 0.177 M 310 3 17.6 2 240 305 78 5.7 4.5
M 12 3 10.8 3.18 11.97 3.065 0.210 0.160 M 310 3 16.1 2 050 304 78 5.3 4.1
M 12 3 10.0 2.94 11.97 3.250 0.180 0.149 M 310 3 14.9 1 900 304 83 4.6 3.8
M 10 3 9.0 2.65 10.00 2.690 0.206 0.157 M 250 3 13.4 1 710 254 68 4.6 3.6
M 10 3 8.0 2.35 9.95 2.690 0.182 0.141 M 250 3 11.9 1 520 253 68 5.2 4.0
M 10 3 7.5 2.21 9.99 2.688 0.173 0.130 M 250 3 11.2 1 430 253 68 4.4 3.3
M 8 3 6.5 1.92 8.00 2.281 0.189 0.135 M 200 3 9.7 1 240 203 57 4.8 3.4
M 8 3 6.2 1.81 8.00 2.281 0.177 0.129 M 200 3 9.2 1 170 203 58 4.5 3.3
M 6 3 4.4 1.29 6.00 1.844 0.171 0.114 M 150 3 6.6 832 152 47 4.3 2.9
M 6 3 3.7 1.09 5.92 2.000 0.129 0.098 M 150 3 5.5 703 150 51 3.3 2.5
M 5 3 18.9 5.55 5.00 5.003 0.416 0.316 M 130 3 28.1 3 580 127 127 10.6 8.0
M 4 3 6.0 1.78 3.80 3.80 0.160 0.130 M 100 3 8.9 1 150 97 97 4.1 3.3
M 4 3 4.08 1.20 4.00 2.250 0.170 0.115 M 100 3 6.1 775 102 57 4.3 2.9
M 4 3 3.45 1.029 4.00 2.250 0.130 0.092 M 100 3 5.1 665 102 57 3.3 2.8
M 4 3 3.2 0.94 4.00 2.250 0.130 0.092 M 100 3 4.8 610 102 57 3.3 2.3
M 3 3 2.9 0.853 3.00 2.250 0.130 0.090 M 75 3 4.3 550 76 57 3.3 2.3
SA-6/SA-6M
A
SA-6/SA-6M
TABLE A2.4
“HP” SHAPES
tf Y
d X X
tw
bf
ASME BPVC.II.A-2015
72

HP14 3 117 34.4 14.21 14.885 0.805 0.805 HP360 3 174 22 200 361 378 20.4 20.4
3 102 30.0 14.01 14.785 0.705 0.705 3 152 19 400 356 376 17.9 17.9
3 89 26.1 13.83 14.695 0.615 0.615 3 132 16 800 351 373 15.6 15.6
3 73 21.4 13.61 14.585 0.505 0.505 3 108 13 800 346 370 12.8 12.8
HP12 3 84 24.6 12.28 12.295 0.685 0.685 HP310 3 125 15 900 312 312 17.4 17.4
3 74 21.8 12.13 12.215 0.610 0.605 3 110 14 100 308 310 15.5 15.4
3 63 18.4 11.94 12.125 0.515 0.515 3 93 11 900 303 308 13.1 13.1
3 53 15.5 11.78 12.045 0.435 0.435 3 79 10 000 299 306 11.0 11.0
HP10 3 57 16.8 9.99 10.225 0.565 0.565 HP250 3 85 10 800 254 260 14.4 14.4
3 42 12.4 9.70 10.075 0.420 0.415 3 62 8 000 246 256 10.7 10.5
HP8 3 36 10.6 8.02 8.155 0.445 0.455 HP200 3 53 6 840 204 207 11.3 11.3
A
TABLE A2.5
“C” SHAPES
Y tf
tw
X X d
bf
Flange Flange
ASME BPVC.II.A-2015
73
C 15 3 50 14.7 15.00 3.716 0.650 0.716 C 380 3 74 9 480 381 94 16.5 18.2
3 40 11.8 15.00 3.520 0.650 0.520 3 60 7 610 381 89 16.5 13.2
3 33.9 9.96 15.00 3.400 0.650 0.400 3 50.4 6 430 381 86 16.5 10.2
C 12 3 30 8.82 12.00 3.170 0.501 0.510 C 310 3 45 5 690 305 80 12.7 13.0
3 25 7.35 12.00 3.047 0.501 0.387 3 37 4 740 305 77 12.7 9.8
3 20.7 6.09 12.00 2.942 0.501 0.282 3 30.8 3 930 305 74 12.7 7.2
C 10 3 30 8.82 10.00 3.033 0.436 0.673 C 250 3 45 5 690 254 76 11.1 17.1
3 25 7.35 10.00 2.886 0.436 0.526 3 37 4 740 254 73 11.1 13.4
3 20 5.88 10.00 2.739 0.436 0.379 3 30 3 790 254 69 11.1 9.6
3 15.3 4.49 10.00 2.600 0.436 0.240 3 22.8 2 900 254 65 11.1 6.1
C 9 3 20 5.88 9.00 2.648 0.413 0.448 C 230 3 30 3 790 229 67 10.5 11.4
3 15 4.41 9.00 2.485 0.413 0.285 3 22 2 850 229 63 10.5 7.2
3 13.4 3.94 9.00 2.433 0.413 0.233 3 19.9 2 540 229 61 10.5 5.9
C8 3 18.75 5.51 8.00 2.527 0.390 0.487 C 200 3 27.9 3 550 203 64 9.9 12.4
3 13.75 4.04 8.00 2.343 0.390 0.303 3 20.5 2 610 203 59 9.9 7.7
3 11.5 3.38 8.00 2.260 0.390 0.220 3 17.1 2 180 203 57 9.9 5.6
SA-6/SA-6M
C7 3 14.75 4.33 7.00 2.299 0.366 0.419 C 180 3 22 2 790 178 58 9.3 10.6
3 12.25 3.60 7.00 2.194 0.366 0.314 3 18.2 2 320 178 55 9.3 8.0
3 9.8 2.87 7.00 2.090 0.366 0.210 3 14.6 1 850 178 53 9.3 5.3
SA-6/SA-6M
TABLE A2.5
“C” SHAPES (CONT’D)
C6 3 13 3.83 6.00 2.157 0.343 0.437 C 150 3 19.3 2 470 152 54 8.7 11.1
ASME BPVC.II.A-2015
3 10.5 3.09 6.00 2.034 0.343 0.314 3 15.6 1 990 152 51 8.7 8.0
3 8.2 2.40 6.00 1.920 0.343 0.200 3 12.2 1 550 152 48 8.7 5.1
74
C5 3 9 2.64 5.00 1.885 0.320 0.325 C 130 3 13 1 700 127 47 8.1 8.3
3 6.7 1.97 5.00 1.750 0.320 0.190 3 10.4 1 270 127 44 8.1 4.8
C4 3 7.25 2.13 4.00 1.721 0.296 0.321 C 100 3 10.8 1 370 102 43 7.5 8.2
3 6.25 1.84 4.00 1.647 0.272 0.247 3 9.3 1 187 102 42 6.9 6.3
3 5.4 1.59 4.00 1.584 0.296 0.184 38 1 030 102 40 7.5 4.7
3 4.5 1.32 4.00 1.584 0.296 0.125 3 6.7 852 102 40 7.5 3.2
C3 3 6 1.76 3.00 1.596 0.273 0.356 C 75 3 8.9 1 130 76 40 6.9 9.0

35 1.47 3.00 1.498 0.273 0.258 3 7.4 948 76 37 6.9 6.6
3 4.1 1.21 3.00 1.410 0.273 0.170 3 6.1 781 76 35 6.9 4.3
3 3.5 1.03 3.00 1.372 0.273 0.132 3 5.2 665 76 35 6.9 3.4
A
TABLE A2.6
“MC” SHAPES
Y tf
tw
X X d
bf
ASME BPVC.II.A-2015
Flange Flange
75
MC 18 3 58 17.1 18.00 4.200 0.625 0.700 MC 460 3 86 11 000 457 107 15.9 17.8
3 51.9 15.3 18.00 4.100 0.625 0.600 3 77.2 9 870 457 104 15.9 15.2
3 45.8 13.5 18.00 4.000 0.625 0.500 3 68.2 8 710 457 102 15.9 12.7
3 42.7 12.6 18.00 3.950 0.625 0.450 3 63.5 8 130 457 100 15.9 11.4
MC 13 3 50 14.7 13.00 4.412 0.610 0.787 MC 330 3 74 9 480 330 112 15.5 20.0
3 40 11.8 13.00 4.185 0.610 0.560 3 60 7 610 330 106 15.5 14.2
3 35 10.3 13.00 4.072 0.610 0.447 3 52 6 640 330 103 15.5 11.4
3 31.8 9.35 13.00 4.000 0.610 0.375 3 47.3 6 030 330 102 15.5 9.5
MC 12 3 50 14.7 12.00 4.135 0.700 0.835 MC 310 3 74 9 480 305 105 17.8 21.2
3 45 13.2 12.00 4.010 0.700 0.710 3 67 8 502 305 102 17.8 18.0
3 40 11.8 12.00 3.890 0.700 0.590 3 60 7 610 305 98 17.8 15.0
3 35 10.3 12.00 3.765 0.700 0.465 3 52 6 620 305 96 17.8 11.8
3 31 9.12 12.00 3.670 0.700 0.370 3 46 5 890 305 93 17.8 9.4
MC 12 3 14.3 4.19 12.00 2.125 0.313 0.250 MC 310 3 21.3 2 700 305 54 8.0 6.4
3 10.6 3.10 12.00 1.500 0.309 0.190 3 15.8 2 000 305 38 7.8 4.8
MC 10 3 41.1 12.1 10.00 4.321 0.575 0.796 MC 250 3 61.2 7 810 254 110 14.6 20.2
SA-6/SA-6M
3 33.6 9.87 10.00 4.100 0.575 0.575 3 50 6 370 254 104 14.6 14.6
3 28.5 8.37 10.00 3.950 0.575 0.425 x42.4 5 400 254 100 14.6 10.8
SA-6/SA-6M
TABLE A2.6
“MC” SHAPES (CONT’D)
MC 10 3 25 7.35 10.00 3.405 0.575 0.380 MC 250 3 37 4 740 254 86 14.6 9.7
3 22 6.45 10.00 3.315 0.575 0.290 3 33 4 160 254 84 14.6 7.4
MC 10 3 8.4 2.46 10.00 1.500 0.280 0.170 MC 250 3 12.5 1 590 254 38 7.1 4.3
3 6.5 1.91 10.00 1.170 0.202 0.152 3 9.7 1 240 254 28 5.1 3.9
MC 9 3 25.4 7.47 9.00 3.500 0.550 0.450 MC 230 3 37.8 4 820 229 88 14.0 11.4
3 23.9 7.02 9.00 3.450 0.550 0.400 3 35.6 4 530 229 87 14.0 10.2
ASME BPVC.II.A-2015
MC 8 3 22.8 6.70 8.00 3.502 0.525 0.427 MC 200 3 33.9 4 320 203 88 13.3 10.8
3 21.4 6.28 8.00 3.450 0.525 0.375 3 31.8 4 050 203 87 13.3 9.5
MC 8 3 20 5.88 8.00 3.025 0.500 0.400 MC 200 3 29.8 3 790 203 76 12.7 10.2
76
3 18.7 5.50 8.00 2.978 0.500 0.353 3 27.8 3 550 203 75 12.7 9.0
MC 8 3 8.5 2.50 8.00 1.874 0.311 0.179 MC 200 3 12.6 1 610 203 47 7.9 4.5
MC 7 3 22.7 6.67 7.00 3.603 0.500 0.503 MC 180 3 33.8 4 300 178 91 12.7 12.8
3 19.1 5.61 7.00 3.452 0.500 0.352 3 28.4 3 620 178 87 12.7 8.9
MC 6 3 18 5.29 6.00 3.504 0.475 0.379 MC 150 3 26.8 3 410 152 88 12.1 9.6
3 15.3 4.50 6.00 3.500 0.385 0.340 3 22.8 2 900 152 88 9.8 8.6
MC 6 3 16.3 4.79 6.00 3.000 0.475 0.375 MC 150 3 24.3 3 090 152 76 12.1 9.5
3 15.1 4.44 6.00 2.941 0.475 0.316 3 22.5 2 860 152 74 12.1 8.0
MC 6 3 12 3.53 6.00 2.497 0.375 0.310 MC 150 3 17.9 2 280 152 63 9.5 7.9
MC 6 3 7.0 2.07 6.00 1.875 0.291 0.179 MC 150 3 10.4 1 341 152 48 7.4 4.5
3 6.5 1.93 6.00 1.850 0.291 0.155 3 9.7 1 250 152 47 7.4 3.9
MC 4 3 13.8 4.02 4.00 2.500 0.500 0.500 MC 100 3 20.5 2 594 102 64 13 13
MC 3 3 7.1 2.09 3.00 1.938 0.351 0.312 MC 75 3 10.6 1 348 76 49 8.9 7.9
TABLE A2.7
“L” SHAPES (EQUAL LEGS)
Y
x
X X
y
Y Z
k
Size and Thickness, Weight per Size and Thickness, Mass per
in. Foot, lb Area, in.2 mm Metre, kg Area, mm2
L8 3 8 3 11⁄8 56.9 16.7 L203 3 203 3 28.6 84.7 10 800

L8 3 8 3 1 51.0 15.0 L203 3 203 3 25.4 75.9 9 680
7
L8 3 8 3 ⁄8 45.0 13.2 L203 3 203 3 22.2 67.0 8 500
3
L8 3 8 3 ⁄4 38.9 11.4 L203 3 203 3 19.0 57.9 7 360
5
L8 3 8 3 ⁄8 32.7 9.61 L203 3 203 3 15.9 48.7 6 200
9
L8 3 8 3 ⁄16 29.6 8.68 L203 3 203 3 14.3 44.0 5 600
1
L8 3 8 3 ⁄2 26.4 7.75 L203 3 203 3 12.7 39.3 5 000
L6 3 6 3 1 37.4 11.0 L152 3 152 3 25.4 55.7 7 100

7
L6 3 6 3 ⁄8 33.1 9.73 L152 3 152 3 22.2 49.3 6 280
3
L6 3 6 3 ⁄4 28.7 8.44 L152 3 152 3 19.0 42.7 5 450
5
L6 3 6 3 ⁄8 24.2 7.11 L152 3 152 3 15.9 36.0 4 590
9
L6 3 6 3 ⁄16 21.9 6.43 L152 3 152 3 14.3 32.6 4 150
1
L6 3 6 3 ⁄2 19.6 5.75 L152 3 152 3 12.7 29.2 3 710
7
L6 3 6 3 ⁄16 17.2 5.06 L152 3 152 3 11.1 25.6 3 270
3
L6 3 6 3 ⁄8 14.9 4.36 L152 3 152 3 9.5 22.2 2 810
5
L6 3 6 3 ⁄16 12.4 3.65 L152 3 152 3 7.9 18.5 2 360
7
L5 3 5 3 ⁄8 27.2 7.98 L127 3 127 3 22.2 40.5 5 150
3
L5 3 5 3 ⁄4 23.6 6.94 L127 3 127 3 19.0 35.1 4 480
5
L5 3 5 3 ⁄8 20.0 5.86 L127 3 127 3 15.9 29.8 3 780
1
L5 3 5 3 ⁄2 16.2 4.75 L127 3 127 3 12.7 24.1 3 070
7
L5 3 5 3 ⁄16 14.3 4.18 L127 3 127 3 11.1 21.3 2 700
3
L5 3 5 3 ⁄8 12.3 3.61 L127 3 127 3 9.5 18.3 2 330
5
L5 3 5 3 ⁄16 10.3 3.03 L127 3 127 3 7.9 15.3 1 960
3
L4 3 4 3 ⁄4 18.5 5.44 L102 3 102 3 19.0 27.5 3 510
5
L4 3 4 3 ⁄8 15.7 4.61 L102 3 102 3 15.9 23.4 2 970
1
L4 3 4 3 ⁄2 12.8 3.75 L102 3 102 3 12.7 19.0 2 420
7
L4 3 4 3 ⁄16 11.3 3.31 L102 3 102 3 11.1 16.8 2 140
3
L4 3 4 3 ⁄8 9.8 2.86 L102 3 102 3 9.5 14.6 1 850
5
L4 3 4 3 ⁄16 8.2 2.40 L102 3 102 3 7.9 12.2 1 550
1
L4 3 4 3 ⁄4 6.6 1.94 L102 3 102 3 6.4 9.8 1 250
L31⁄2 3 31⁄2 3 1
⁄2 11.1 3.25 L89 3 89 3 12.7 16.5 2 100
L31⁄2 3 31⁄2 3 7
⁄16 9.8 2.87 L89 3 89 3 11.1 14.6 1 850
L31⁄2 3 31⁄2 3 3
⁄8 8.5 2.48 L89 3 89 3 9.5 12.6 1 600
L31⁄2 3 31⁄2 3 5
⁄16 7.2 2.09 L89 3 89 3 7.9 10.7 1 350
L31⁄2 3 31⁄2 3 1
⁄4 5.8 1.69 L89 3 89 3 6.4 8.6 1 090
77
TABLE A2.7
“L” SHAPES (EQUAL LEGS) (CONT’D)
1
L3 3 3 3 ⁄2 9.4 2.75 L76 3 76 3 12.7 14.0 1 770
7
L3 3 3 3 ⁄16 8.3 2.43 L76 3 76 3 11.1 12.4 1 570
3
L3 3 3 3 ⁄8 7.2 2.11 L76 3 76 3 9.5 10.7 1 360
5
L3 3 3 3 ⁄16 6.1 1.78 L76 3 76 3 7.9 9.1 1 150
1
L3 3 3 3 ⁄4 4.9 1.44 L76 3 76 3 6.4 7.3 929
3
L3 3 3 3 ⁄16 3.71 1.09 L76 3 76 3 4.8 5.5 703
L21⁄2 3 21⁄2 3 1⁄2 7.7 2.25 L64 3 64 3 12.7 11.4 1 450

L21⁄2 3 21⁄2 3 3⁄8 5.9 1.73 L64 3 64 3 9.5 8.7 1 120
L21⁄2 3 21⁄2 3 5⁄16 5.0 1.46 L64 3 64 3 7.9 7.4 942
L21⁄2 3 21⁄2 3 1⁄4 4.1 1.19 L64 3 64 3 6.4 6.1 768
L21⁄2 3 21⁄2 3 3⁄16 3.07 0.90 L64 3 64 3 4.8 4.6 581
L2 3 2 3 3⁄8 4.7 1.36 L51 3 51 3 9.5 7.0 877

L2 3 2 3 5⁄16 3.92 1.15 L51 3 51 3 7.9 5.8 742
L2 3 2 3 1⁄4 3.19 0.938 L51 3 51 3 6.4 4.7 605
L2 3 2 3 3⁄16 2.44 0.715 L51 3 51 3 4.8 3.6 461
L2 3 2 3 1⁄8 1.65 0.484 L51 3 51 3 3.2 2.4 312
L13⁄4 3 13⁄4 3 1⁄4 2.77 0.813 L44 3 44 3 6.4 4.1 525

L13⁄4 3 13⁄4 3 3⁄16 2.12 0.621 L44 3 44 3 4.8 3.1 401
L13⁄4 3 13⁄4 3 1⁄8 1.44 0.422 L44 3 44 3 3.2 2.1 272
L11⁄2 3 11⁄2 3 1⁄4 2.34 0.688 L38 3 38 3 6.4 3.4 444

L11⁄2 3 11⁄2 3 3⁄16 1.80 0.527 L38 3 38 3 4.8 2.7 340
1
L11⁄2 3 ⁄2 3 5⁄32 1.52 0.444 L38 3 38 3 4.0 2.2 286
L11⁄2 3 11⁄2 3 1⁄8 1.23 0.359 L38 3 38 3 3.2 1.8 232
L11⁄4 3 11⁄4 3 1⁄4 1.92 0.563 L32 3 32 3 6.4 2.8 363

L11⁄4 3 11⁄4 3 3⁄16 1.48 0.434 L32 3 32 3 4.8 2.2 280
L11⁄4 3 11⁄4 3 1⁄8 1.01 0.297 L32 3 32 3 3.2 1.5 192
L1 3 1 3 1⁄4 1.49 0.438 L25 3 25 3 6.4 2.2 283

L1 3 1 3 3⁄16 1.16 0.340 L25 3 25 3 4.8 1.8 219
L1 3 1 3 1⁄8 0.80 0.234 L25 3 25 3 3.2 1.2 151
L3⁄4 3 3⁄4 3 1⁄8 0.59 0.172 L19 3 19 3 3.2 0.9 111
78
TABLE A2.8
“L” SHAPES (UNEQUAL LEGS)
Y
x
X X
y
k
Z
Y
L8 3 6 3 1 44.2 13.0 L203 3 152 3 25.4 65.5 8 390

7
L8 3 6 3 ⁄8 39.1 11.5 L203 3 152 3 22.2 57.9 7 420
3
L8 3 6 3 ⁄4 33.8 9.94 L203 3 152 3 19.0 50.1 6 410
5
L8 3 6 3 ⁄8 28.5 8.36 L203 3 152 3 15.9 42.2 5 390
9
L8 3 6 3 ⁄16 25.7 7.56 L203 3 152 3 14.3 38.1 4 880
1
L8 3 6 3 ⁄2 23.0 6.75 L203 3 152 3 12.7 34.1 4 350
7
L8 3 6 3 ⁄16 20.2 5.93 L203 3 152 3 11.1 29.9 3 830
L8 3 4 3 1 37.4 11.0 L203 3 102 3 25.4 55.4 7 100

7
L8 3 4 3 ⁄8 33.1 9.73 L203 3 102 3 22.2 49.3 6 280
3
L8 3 4 3 ⁄4 28.7 8.44 L203 3 102 3 19.0 42.5 5 450
5
L8 3 4 3 ⁄8 24.2 7.11 L203 3 102 3 15.9 36.0 4 590
L8 3 4 3 9⁄16 21.9 6.43 L203 3 102 3 14.3 32.4 4 150

L8 3 4 3 1⁄2 19.6 5.75 L203 3 102 3 12.7 29.0 3 710
L8 3 4 3 7⁄16 17.2 5.06 L203 3 102 3 11.1 25.6 3 260
3
L7 3 4 3 ⁄4 26.2 7.69 L178 3 102 3 19.0 38.8 4 960
5
L7 3 4 3 ⁄8 22.1 6.48 L178 3 102 3 15.9 32.7 4 180
1
L7 3 4 3 ⁄2 17.9 5.25 L178 3 102 3 12.7 26.5 3 390
7
L7 3 4 3 ⁄16 15.7 4.62 L178 3 102 3 11.1 23.4 2 980
3
L7 3 4 3 ⁄8 13.6 3.98 L178 3 102 3 9.5 20.2 2 570
7
L6 3 4 3 ⁄8 27.2 7.98 L152 3 102 3 22.2 40.3 5 150
3
L6 3 4 3 ⁄4 23.6 6.94 L152 3 102 3 19.0 35.0 4 480
5
L6 3 4 3 ⁄8 20.0 5.86 L152 3 102 3 15.9 29.6 3 780
9
L6 3 4 3 ⁄16 18.1 5.31 L152 3 102 3 14.3 26.8 3 430
1
L6 3 4 3 ⁄2 16.2 4.75 L152 3 102 3 12.7 24.0 3 060
7
L6 3 4 3 ⁄16 14.3 4.18 L152 3 102 3 11.1 21.2 2 700
3
L6 3 4 3 ⁄8 12.3 3.61 L152 3 102 3 9.5 18.2 2 330
5
L6 3 4 3 ⁄16 10.3 3.03 L152 3 102 3 7.9 15.3 1 950
L6 3 31⁄2 3 1⁄2 15.3 4.50 L152 3 89 3 12.7 22.7 2 900

L6 3 31⁄2 3 3⁄8 11.7 3.42 L152 3 89 3 9.5 17.3 2 210
L6 3 31⁄2 3 5⁄16 9.8 2.87 L152 3 89 3 7.9 14.5 1 850
79
TABLE A2.8
“L” SHAPES (UNEQUAL LEGS) (CONT’D)
3
L5 3 31⁄2 3 ⁄4 19.8 5.81 L127 3 89 3 19.0 29.3 3 750
5
L5 3 31⁄2 3 ⁄8 16.8 4.92 L127 3 89 3 15.9 24.9 3 170
1
L5 3 31⁄2 3 ⁄2 13.6 4.00 L127 3 89 3 12.7 20.2 2 580
3
L5 3 31⁄2 3 ⁄8 10.4 3.05 L127 3 89 3 9.5 15.4 1 970
5
L5 3 31⁄2 3 ⁄16 8.7 2.56 L127 3 89 3 7.9 12.9 1 650
1
L5 3 31⁄2 3 ⁄4 7.0 2.06 L127 3 89 3 6.4 10.4 1 330
L5 3 3 3 1⁄2 12.8 3.75 L127 3 76 3 12.7 19.0 2 420

L5 3 3 3 7⁄16 11.3 3.31 L127 3 76 3 11.1 16.7 2 140
L5 3 3 3 3⁄8 9.8 2.86 L127 3 76 3 9.5 14.5 1 850

L5 3 3 3 5⁄16 8.2 2.40 L127 3 76 3 7.9 12.1 1 550
L5 3 3 3 1⁄4 6.6 1.94 L127 3 76 3 6.4 9.8 1 250
1
L4 3 31⁄2 3 ⁄2 11.9 3.50 L102 3 89 3 12.7 17.6 2 260
3
L4 3 31⁄2 3 ⁄8 9.1 2.67 L102 3 89 3 9.5 13.5 1 720
5
L4 3 31⁄2 3 ⁄16 7.7 2.25 L102 3 89 3 7.9 11.4 1 450
1
L4 3 31⁄2 3 ⁄4 6.2 1.81 L102 3 89 3 6.4 9.2 1 170
5
L4 3 3 3 ⁄8 13.6 3.98 L102 3 76 3 15.9 20.2 2 570
1
L4 3 3 3 ⁄2 11.1 3.25 L102 3 76 3 12.7 16.4 2 100
3
L4 3 3 3 ⁄8 8.5 2.48 L102 3 76 3 9.5 12.6 1 600
5
L4 3 3 3 ⁄16 7.2 2.09 L102 3 76 3 7.9 10.7 1 350
1
L4 3 3 3 ⁄4 5.8 1.69 L102 3 76 3 6.4 8.6 1 090
1
L31⁄2 3 3 3 ⁄2 10.2 3.00 L89 3 76 3 12.7 15.1 1 940
7
L31⁄2 3 3 3 ⁄16 9.1 2.65 L89 3 76 3 11.1 13.5 1 710
3
L31⁄2 3 3 3 ⁄8 7.9 2.30 L89 3 76 3 9.5 11.7 1 480
5
L31⁄2 3 3 3 ⁄16 6.6 1.93 L89 3 76 3 7.9 9.8 1 250
1
L31⁄2 3 3 3 ⁄4 5.4 1.56 L89 3 76 3 6.4 8.0 1 010
L31⁄2 3 21⁄2 3 1
⁄2 9.4 2.75 L89 3 64 3 12.7 13.9 1 770
L31⁄2 3 21⁄2 3 3
⁄8 7.2 2.11 L89 3 64 3 9.5 10.7 1 360
L31⁄2 3 21⁄2 3 5
⁄16 6.1 1.78 L89 3 64 3 7.9 9.0 1 150
L31⁄2 3 21⁄2 3 1
⁄4 4.9 1.44 L89 3 64 3 6.4 7.3 929
1
L3 3 21⁄2 3 ⁄2 8.5 2.50 L76 3 64 3 12.7 12.6 1 610
7
L3 3 21⁄2 3 ⁄16 7.6 2.21 L76 3 64 3 11.1 11.3 1 430
3
L3 3 21⁄2 3 ⁄8 6.6 1.92 L76 3 64 3 9.5 9.8 1 240
5
L3 3 21⁄2 3 ⁄16 5.6 1.62 L76 3 64 3 7.9 8.3 1 050
1
L3 3 21⁄2 3 ⁄4 4.5 1.31 L76 3 64 3 6.4 6.7 845
3
L3 3 21⁄2 3 ⁄16 3.39 0.996 L76 3 64 3 4.8 5.1 643
1
L3 3 2 3 ⁄2 7.7 2.25 L76 3 51 3 12.7 11.5 1 450
3
L3 3 2 3 ⁄8 5.9 1.73 L76 3 51 3 9.5 8.8 1 120
5
L3 3 2 3 ⁄16 5.0 1.46 L76 3 51 3 7.9 7.4 942
1
L3 3 2 3 ⁄4 4.1 1.19 L76 3 51 3 6.4 6.1 768
3
L3 3 2 3 ⁄16 3.07 0.902 L76 3 51 3 4.8 4.6 582
3
L21⁄2 3 2 3 ⁄8 5.3 1.55 L64 3 51 3 9.5 7.9 1 000
5
L21⁄2 3 2 3 ⁄16 4.5 1.31 L64 3 51 3 7.9 6.7 845
1
L21⁄2 3 2 3 ⁄4 3.62 1.06 L64 3 51 3 6.4 5.4 684
3
L21⁄2 3 2 3 ⁄16 2.75 0.809 L64 3 51 3 4.8 4.2 522
L21⁄2 3 11⁄2 3 1⁄4 3.19 0.938 L64 3 38 3 6.4 4.8 605

L21⁄2 3 11⁄2 3 3⁄16 2.44 0.715 L64 3 38 3 4.8 3.6 461
L2 3 11⁄2 3 1⁄4 2.77 0.813 L51 3 38 3 6.4 4.2 525

L2 3 11⁄2 3 3⁄16 2.12 0.621 L51 3 38 3 4.8 3.1 401
L2 3 11⁄2 3 1⁄8 1.44 0.422 L51 3 38 3 3.2 2.1 272
80
APPENDICES
(Nonmandatory Information)
X1. COIL AS A SOURCE OF STRUCTURAL of probability that tensile properties at other than the offi-
PRODUCTS cial location may differ from those of the reported test
X1.1 Continuous wide hot strip rolling mills are nor- location. Another survey sponsored by the AISI entitled
mally equipped with coilers. Regardless of the different “Statistical Analysis of Structural Plate Mechanical Proper-
types of systems employed during or following the rolling ties” was published in January 2003. That survey analyzed
operations, it is common for the steel to be reeled into the results of variability testing on more modern as-rolled
the coiler at temperatures in the stress-relieving range. In steels that were generally of higher minimum yield strength
general, such temperatures are higher as the steel thickness steels and also compared those results statistically to the
increases. The coils subsequently cool to ambient tempera- previous surveys.
ture with outer and inner laps cooling more rapidly than X2.3 Specification A 6 /A 6M contains no requirements
central laps. The difference in cooling rate can result in applicable to product tension tests; conformance to the
measurable differences in the mechanical properties applicable product specification is determined on the basis
throughout a coil. Data confirm reduced yield and tensile of tests performed at the place of manufacture or processing
strength with increased percent elongation for the steel prior to shipment, unless otherwise specified.
with slower cooling rates from the coiling temperature to
ambient. Such differences are in addition to the effects on X2.4 A Task Group of ASTM Subcommittee A01.02
mechanical properties caused by differences in heat analy- has determined, based on review of the earlier AISI data,
sis and chemical segregation. that the variation in tensile properties of plates and struc-
tural shapes can be expressed as a function of specified
requirements: one standard deviation equals approximately
X2. VARIATION OF TENSILE PROPERTIES IN 4% of required tensile strength, 8% of required yield
strength, and 3 percentage points of required elongation.
PLATES AND SHAPES
The January 2003 survey resulted in similar findings.
X2.1 The tension testing requirements of Specification
A 6 /A 6M are intended only to characterize the tensile X2.5 Acceptance criteria for product testing based upon
properties of a heat of steel for determination of confor- these values, either below the minimum or above the maxi-
mance to the requirements of the applicable product speci- mum allowed by the applicable product specification, are
fication. Such testing procedures are not intended to define generally acceptable to manufacturers. Such tolerances
the upper or lower limits of tensile properties at all possible could be considered by users of structural products as a
test locations within a heat of steel. It is well known and reasonable basis for acceptance of structural products that,
documented that tensile properties will vary within a heat due to their inherent variability, deviate from the applicable
or individual piece of steel as a function of chemical com- product specification requirements when subjected to prod-
position, processing, testing procedure and other factors. uct tension testing.
It is, therefore, incumbent on designers and engineers to
use sound engineering judgement when using tension test
results shown on mill test reports. The testing procedures X3. WELDABILITY OF STEEL
of Specification A 6 /A 6M have been found to provide X3.1 Weldability is a term that usually refers to the
structural products adequate for normal structural design relative ease with which a metal can be welded using
criteria. conventional practice. Difficulties arise in steel when the
cooling rates associated with weld thermal cycles produce
X2.2 A survey of the variation to be expected in tensile
microstructures (for example, martensite) that are suscepti-
properties obtained from plates and structural shapes was
ble to brittle fracture or, more commonly, hydrogen-
conducted by the American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI).
induced (or cold) cracking. (Solidification or hot cracking
The results of this survey are contained in a Contributions
is a relatively rare phenomenon that will not be addressed
to the Metallurgy of Steel entitled “The Variation of Prod-
here. See Randall for further information.)
uct Analysis and Tensile Properties—Carbon Steel Plates
and Wide Flange Shapes” (SU/18, SU/19 and SU/20), pub- X3.2 The relative sensitivity of steels to forming cold
lished in September 1974. The data are presented in tables cracking microstructures is called hardenability and can
81
be measured in a number of ways. Perhaps the most popular with the knowledge of actual construction conditions, must
method of assessing this is by the carbon equivalent (CE) also be used.
formula, which attempts to equate the relative hardening
contributions of a steel’s constituent elements (for example,
manganese, vanadium) to an equivalent amount of carbon, X4. RADIUS FOR COLD BENDING
which is the most significant hardening agent. The most
X4.1 Suggested minimum inside bend radii for cold
popular formula is the IIW (International Institute of Weld-
forming are referenced to Group Designations A to F inclu-
ing) equation presented in S31.2, which has been found
sive as defined in Table X4.1. The suggested radii listed
suitable for predicting hardenability in a wide range of
in Table X4.2 should be used as minimums in typical shop
commonly used carbon-manganese and low alloy steels.
fabrication. Material that does not form satisfactorily when
X3.3 It should be noted, however, that for the current fabricated in accordance with Table X4.2 may be subject
generation of low carbon (<0.10%) low alloy steels that to rejection pending negotiation with the steel supplier.
derive strength from a combination of microalloys and When tighter bends are required, the manufacturer should
thermal processing methods, the use of other formulae may be consulted.
more accurately assess hardenability and cold cracking
X4.2 The bend radius and the radius of the male die
sensitivity.
should be as liberal as the finished part will permit. The
X3.4 For a vast number of common structural applica- width across the shoulders of the female die should be at
tions it is unnecessary to specify the use of CE limits. least eight times the plate thickness. Higher strength steels
However, in order to obtain a higher level of confidence require larger die openings. The surface of the dies in the
in avoiding cold cracking, the chemistry controls in S31 area of radius should be smooth.
are available. A purchaser who specifies the use of S31
X4.2.1 Since cracks in cold bending commonly orig-
should be aware that there are several factors involved in
inate from the outside edges, shear burrs and gas cut edges
the judicious selection of a maximum CE value, such as
should be removed by grinding. Sharp corners on edges
the following:
and on punched or gas cut holes should be removed by
X3.4.1 Actual production joint restraint/base metal chamfering or grinding to a radius.
thickness(es),
X4.2.2 If possible, parts should be formed such that
X3.4.2 Filler metal and base metal strength compati- the bend line is perpendicular to the direction of final
bility, rolling. If it is necessary to bend with the bend line parallel
X3.4.3 Deposited weld metal diffusible hydrogen to the direction of final rolling, a more generous radius is
content, suggested (11⁄2 times applicable value given in Table X4.2
X3.4.4 Preheat and interpass temperatures, for bend lines perpendicular to the direction of rolling).
X3.4.5 Filler metal and base metal cleanliness, and X4.3 References:
X3.4.6 Heat input. X4.3.1 Holt, G. E., et al, “Minimum Cold Bend Radii
X3.5 Though it is widely believed that low CE steels Project—Final Report,” Concurrent Technologies Corpo-
are immune to weld cracking problems, failure to consider ration, January 27, 1997.
these factors and others have resulted in weld or base metal X4.3.2 Brockenbrough, R. L., “Fabrication Guide-
HAZ (heat affected zone) cracks in such steels. lines for Cold Bending,” R. L. Brockenbrough & Associ-
X3.6 It is important to note that carbon equivalence is ates, June 28, 1998.
only a qualitative assessment of potential welding prob- X4.3.3 Both of these references are available from
lems, and should never be solely relied on to ensure weld American Iron and Steel Institute, 1101 17th Street NW,
integrity. The proper use of welding specifications, coupled Washington, DC 20036-4700.
82
TABLE X4.1
GROUP DESIGNATIONS FOR COLD BENDING
Group
Specification Grade DesignationA
B
A 36/A 36M B
A 131/A 131M A, B, D, CS and E B
A, B, D, CS and E (all cold B
flanging)
AH32, DH32, EH32 and FH32 C
B
A 242/A 242M C
TABLE X4.2
A 283/A 283M A or B A
C or D B
SUGGESTED MINIMUM INSIDE RADII FOR COLD
A 514/A 514M any F BENDINGA
A 529/A 529M 50 [345] or 55 [380] C Thickness (t), in. [mm]
A 572/A 572M 42 [290] B
50 [345] C Over 3⁄4 in. Over 1 in.
55 [380] D Up to [20 mm] [25 mm]
3
60 [415] or 65 [450] E Group ⁄4 in. To 1 [25 To 2 in. [50 Over 2 in.
A 573/A 573M 58 [400] or 65 [450] B DesignationB [20 mm] mm, incl.] mm], incl. [50 mm]
70 [485] C A 1.5t 1.5t 1.5t 1.5t
A 588/A 588M any C B 1.5t 1.5t 1.5t 2.0t
A 633/A 633M any B C 1.5t 1.5t 2.0t 2.5t
A 656/A 656M 50 [345] B D 1.5t 1.5t 2.5t 3.0t
60 [415] D E 1.5t 1.5t 3.0t 3.5t
70 [485] E F 1.75t 2.25t 4.5t 5.5t
80 [550] F
A
A 678/A 678M A or B C Values are for bend lines perpendicular to the direction of final
C or D D rolling. These radii apply when the precautions listed in X 4.2 are fol-
A 709/A 709M 36 [250] B lowed. If bend lines are parallel to the direction of the final rolling,
50 [345] or 50W [345W] C multiply values by 1.5.
B
70W [485W] or HPS70W D Steel specifications included in the group designations may not
[HPS485W] include the entire thickness range shown in this table.
100 [690] or 100W [690W] F
A 710/A 710M A F
B
A 808/A 808M C
B
A 852/A 852M D
A 871/A 871M 60 [415] or 65 [450] E
A 945/A 945M 50 [345] or 65 [450] B
A
Steels having a ratio of specified minimum tensile strength to
specified minimum yield strength of 1.15 or less are in Group F;
other steels are in Groups A to E inclusive, which are grouped on the
basis of their having similar specified values for minimum elongation
in 2 in. [50 mm].
B
Grade designations are not applicable for this specification.
83

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Frs|uljkwhg#pdwhuldo#olfhqvhg#wr#Xqlyhuvlw|#ri#Wrurqwr#e|#Wkrpvrq#Vflhqwlilf/#Lqf1#+zzz1whfkvwuhhw1frp,1##Wklv#frs|#grzqordghg#rq#534803:046#3:=45=34#03833#e|#dxwkrul}hg#xvhu#orjdq#dkovwurp1##Qr#ixuwkhu#uhsu

ROLLED STRUCTURAL STEEL BARS, PLATES, SHAPES,

(Identical with ASTM Specification A6/A6M-07.)

SPECIFICATION FOR GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR

(Identical with ASTM Specification A 6 /A 6M-07.)

ASTM the limiting values in accordance with the rounding method

3. Terminology 3.1.2.4 “HP” shapes — are wide-flange shapes

TABLE A INDEX TO TABLES OF PERMITTED VARIATIONS

Under 3⁄8 in. [10 mm] 1

To 1⁄4, excl To 10.2, excl 9

To 1⁄4, excl To 10.2, excl 13

C and MC 11⁄2 and under 1

Angles Bulb angles Zees

Permitted Variations in Sectional Dimensions Given, in.

AnglesA 1 and under ... ... 1

Note 1—Where “. . .” appears in this table, there is no requirement.

Permitted Variations in Sectional Dimensions Given, in.

11⁄4 and under 3

Note 1— Where “. . . ” appears in this table, there is no requirement.

Camber Camber Camber

Beam Channel Angle

Variable Nominal Size,A in. Permitted Variation, in.

Positions for Measuring Camber and Sweep of W and HP Shapes

Camber and sweep 1

Permitted Variation Over or

Note 1— Where “. . .” appears in this table, there is no requirement.

Note 1— Where “. . .” appears in this table, there is no requirement.

S23. Copper-Bearing Steel (for improved

S29. Fine Austenitic Grain Size S32. Single Heat Bundles

To 1⁄4, excl. To 10.2 excl. 15

To 6, excl. To 47.1 excl. 12 16 17 19 20 22

To 1⁄4, excl. To 10.2 excl. 11

To 6, excl. To 47.1 excl. 17 24 25 28 30 33

A1. PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN

Note 1 — Permitted variation under specified thickness, 0.3 mm.

To 3000, excl To 1500, excl 10 13 11 16 13 19 16 25

Over 200 to 500, excl 3 3 5 6 10 13

Specified Permitted Variations Over Specified Diameter for Thicknesses Given

To 10, 10 to 16, 16 to 25,

TABLE A1.7 TABLE A1.10

To 6, excl To 47.1, excl 14 19 24 32 35 38 41 44 48 ... ...

To 6, excl To 47.1, excl 21 29 35 48 51 57 60 67 70 ... ...

Permitted Variations in Sectional Dimensions Given, mm Permitted Varia-

W and HP up to 310, incl 4 3 6 5 6 5 6 ... ...

Permitted Variations in Sectional Dimensions Given, mm

Note 1 — Where “. . .” appears in this table, there is no requirement.

Permitted Variations in Sectional Dimensions Given, mm

30 and under 1 1 1 1 ... ... 1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.5

Under 75 16 0 25 0 38 0 51 0 64 0 64 0 ... ...

Note 1 — Where “. . .” appears in this table, there is no requirement.

Shapes Permitted Variation

S, M, C, and MC 0.017 mm/mm of depth

Variable Nominal Size,A mm Permitted Variation, mm

Camber under 75 4 3 number of metres of total length

Permitted Variation in Straightness, mm

Camber and sweep 1 3 number of metres of total lengthA

To 150, excl (beams and channels) 3

straightness p 2 mm 3 length in metres

Note 1 — Where “. . .” appears in this table there is no requirement.