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Chapter 6

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7 views19 pages

Chapter 6

Uploaded by

Venkateswar Reddy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Chapter 6

Inductance and Capacitance

Prepared and Presented By Dr.Yousef Alarfaj


Agenda

• The Inductor
• The Capacitor
• Series-Parallel Combinations of Inductances and
Capacitances
The Inductance

• An inductor is an electrical component that


opposes any change in electrical current.

• Inductance is a consequence of a conductor


linking to magnetic field

• Unit: [H] or Henry


Equations for
Inductor
The Inductor
• No instantaneous change in current in the inductor:

• When DC Source  The inductor acts like a short circuit, thus,


the voltage across it is ZERO (This is Called “Steady State
Condition”)
The Capacitor
• A capacitor is an electric component that
consists of two conductors separated by an
insulator or dielectric material. It can store electric
charge.

• Capacitance is used to describe a capacitor. It is a


consequence of a displacement current in the
space occupied by the electric field.

• Unit: [F] or Faraday


Equations for
Capacitor
The Capacitor
• No instantaneous change in voltage in the capacitor

• When DC Source  The capacitor acts like a open circuit, thus,


the current passing through it is ZERO (This is Called “Steady
State Condition”)
Example 1
The current in a inductor is known to be

A. Find the voltage across the inductor for . (Assume the passive sign
convention.)
B. Find the power at the terminals of the inductor when =200 [ms].
C. Is the inductor absorbing or delivering power at =200 [ms]?
D. Find the energy stored in the inductor at =200 [ms].
E. Find the maximum energy stored in the inductor and the time (in
milliseconds) when it occurs.
Series-parallel Combination
of Inductance & Capacitance

• Inductors in series:
Series-parallel Combination
of Inductance & Capacitance

• Inductors in Parallel:
Inductors in Parallel
• Here, the current in the equivalent inductance is not the same since the
connection is in parallel:

• Since the current in parallel is the sum of the individual currents:


Inductors in Parallel
• And since the voltage is the same for all inductors in parallel:
the current in the equivalent inductance is found as:
Capacitors in Series
Capacitors in Series
• Similarly, the voltage across the equivalent capacitance is

• Where:
Capacitors in Parallel
Example 2
• The two series-connected capacitors in Figure are connected to the terminals
of a black box at t = 0. The resulting current ( ) for >0 is known to be

A. Replace the original capacitors with an equivalent


capacitor and find ( ) for >0
B. Find 1( ) for ≥0.
C. Find 2( ) for ≥0.
D. How much energy is delivered to the black box in
the time interval 0 ≤ t < ∞?
E. How much energy was initially stored in the
series capacitors?
F. How much energy is trapped in the ideal
capacitors?
Example 3
• Determine the value of capacitor that will make the energy stored in
the capacitor equal to the energy stored in the inductor, under steady-
state conditions.
Thank You
Any Questions?

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