Page - 1: 11 Cambridge The Learning Hub Cambridge Session 2024-25
Page - 1: 11 Cambridge The Learning Hub Cambridge Session 2024-25
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Answer all parts to Question 1. Refer to the source material in your answers.
1 a Calculate Pakistan’s trade in goods balance in 2017. [1]
b Identify two possible causes of demand-pull inflation in Pakistan in 2017 [2]
c Explain the opportunity cost to Pakistan of producing consumer goods. [2]
d Explain two reasons why education is a merit good. [4]
e Analyze why the children of poor families tend to receive less education than the [4]
children of rich families.
f Analyze the relationship between GDP per head and imports per head. [5]
g Discuss whether or not the supply of teachers in Pakistan is likely to increase [6]
in the future.
h Discuss whether or not an increase in its import tariffs would be likely to benefit [6]
the Pakistani economy.
11th Cambridge The Learning Hub Cambridge Session 2024-25
P a g e | 16
a Explain how this structure shows that angelic acid is an unsaturated compound. [1]
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2 Alkanes are a homologous series of hydrocarbons. The boiling point, melting point
and density of alkanes increase as the number of carbon atoms increases.
a Give one other physical property of alkanes which increases as the number of
carbon atoms increases.
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c Two typical reactions of alkanes are combustion and cracking. State the name of
another typical chemical reaction of alkanes and the reactant needed to react
with the alkanes.
Type of reaction [2]
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Reactant
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Each compound may be used once, more than once or not at all.
a State which compound:
i has a molecule with only 11 atoms
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Total [6]
4 The structure of propenyl ethanoate is shown.
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b Describe a chemical test to show that propenyl ethanoate is unsaturated.
Test [2]
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Observation
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c Propenyl ethanoate is prepared by the reaction between a carboxylic acid and
an alcohol, as shown
Correction: ……………………………………………………………………………………..…………………
Correction: ……………………………………………………………………………………..…………………
Correction: ………………………………………………………………………………………………..………
Correction: ………………………………………………………………………………………………..………
b This algorithm needs to be improved with a range check.
i Write pseudocode to reject the input of values less than zero for variables Cost
and Sell
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ii Describe two other validation checks that should be included in this algorithm.
Check 1 [4]
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Check 2
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3 A programmer has written a program that will be maintained by another
programmer. Explain how the program can be written to make sure it can be easily
maintained by the other programmer.
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