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Narotama English Language Proficiency Test

Narotama English Language Proficiency Test


Listening Comprehension

Nama - Nim - Prodi - Fakultas *

ICE TRISNAWATI

Part A
Directions:
In Part A you will hear short conversations between two people. After each conversation, you will hear a
question about the conversation. The conversations and questions will not be repeated. After you hear a
question, read the four possible answers in your test book and choose the best answer. Then, on your
answer sheet, find the number of the question and fill in the space that corresponds to the letter of the
answer you have chosen.

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1. *

A. It’s a bad idea

B. She can’t understand where he got such an idea

C. It’s a good idea

D. It’s insane

2. *

A. It sounds like a bird

B. It reminds her of a movie

C. It’s for the bird

D. He should have been cited

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Narotama English Language Proficiency Test

3. *

A. The woman’s roomate

B. Jane

C. the man

D. Jane’s sister

4*

A. She doesn’t understand the idea

B. She’s surprised to hear this

C. She doesn’t like the idea

D. She didn’t know where the chapel was

5*

A. out in the fields

B. on a trip to the fields

C. playing field hockey

D. on a class outing

6*

A. She dares him to skip class

B. She would dare to skip a class

C. She will go to class

D. She dared not skip a class

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Narotama English Language Proficiency Test

7*

A. only if sh can’t find a job

B. only if she can’t get in

C. only of she is working

D. she didn’t get in

8*

A. She didn’t understand it

B. She caught the joke

C. The speaker was to loud

D. He is always kidding

9*

A. to keep a diary

B. to become a journalist

C. to become an adviser

D. He doesn’t have time to read it

10 *

A. Her writing is lovely

B. Her writing is illegible

C. She would be a good typist

D. e doesn’t have time to read it

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Narotama English Language Proficiency Test

11 *

A. He shouldn’t be upset

B. He needs to find a place to settle down in and get a job

C. He should sit down

D. The matter is settled

12 *

A. pick up their daughter first

B. come with their dauhter

C. pick a day amp for their daughter

D. come after they leave their daughter at camp

13 *

A. in a book store

B. in a library

C. in a classroom

D. at a street fair

14 *

A. an exploding idea

B. She has a good idea

C. She doesn’t know

D. a loud explosion

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Narotama English Language Proficiency Test

15 *

A. go if she can find a coat

B. go for a higher fare

C. go if she can afford it

D. go to another coast

16 *

A. She forgot to warn him

B. She knew it would fill up quickly

C. He should never take that class

D. The class contains a warning

17 *

A. in a dressing room

B. at a theater

C. at a train station

D. in a class room

18 *

A. waitress

B. physics teacher

C. physical education teacher

D. army officer

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Narotama English Language Proficiency Test

19 *

A. They’ve bitten off more than they can chew

B. She feels famished

C. She can’t see over her head

D. she sees an overhead projector

20 *

A. It’s a great change

B. He should go away for a while

C. He should forget about it

D. It’s a ridiculous idea

21 *

A. He hates both of them

B. He can’t make up his mind

C. He’s made up his mind

D. He’s really torn up inside

22 *

A. Who is Norman?

B. Where is Norman?

C. What will we discussed next time?

D. Why did she say Norman Conquest?

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Narotama English Language Proficiency Test

23 *

A. a traffic jam

B. he had an accident

C. the coast was clear

D. he got lost

24 *

A. when the professor will return

B. when the exam will take place

C. why the exam was called off

D. where Dr. Jones will be

25 *

A. He assumes it’s the same as previous breaks

B. He broke up last March to

C. He plans to stay there for spring break

D. He has no idea

26 *

A. to ask to see the manager

B. to see a busboy

C. to look at a menu

D. to look for a menu

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Narotama English Language Proficiency Test

27 *

A. out of town

B. off ccampus

C. Jones Hall

D. Riley Hall

28 *

A. by Butler Hall

B. It’s not on the map

C. Neither of them knows

D. It’s in a new building too

29 *

A. They should stop working for a while

B. They should stop breaking for a while

C. They should get some breakfast

D. They should break up

30 *

30. A. He slept in the class room

B. It was boring

C. He didn’t go

D. Professor Weiss slept right through it

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Narotama English Language Proficiency Test

Part B
Directions:
In this part of the test, you will hear longer conversations. After each conversation, you will hear several
questions. The conversations and questions will not be repeated.
After you hear a question, read the four possible answers in your test book and choose the best answer.
Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the question and fill in the space that corresponds to the
letter of the answer you have chosen.

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31 *

A. professor

B. teaching assistant

C. receptionist

D. tour guide

32 *

A. in the library

B. in a grammar school playground

C. in a college or university

D. in the office building

33 *

A. She needs advice on her paper

B. She wants to advise him on her paper

C. She wants a part-time job

D. She wants to drop his class

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Narotama English Language Proficiency Test

34 *

A. 443-3655

B. 334-3655

C. 343-5666

D. She didn’t say

35 *

A. the last day of the class

B. the middle of the term

C. the first day of class

D. during preregistration

36 *

A. a graduate student

B. a professor

C. an undergraduate student

D. a receptionist

37 *

A. a graduate course

B. a beginning class

C. an abnormal class

D. a class for psychiatric patients

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Narotama English Language Proficiency Test

38 *

A. s she can take his class

B. what his name is

C. if she is in the right class

D. if he is abnormal

Part C
Directions:
In this part of the test, you will hear several talks. After each talk, you will hear some questions. The talks
and questions will not be repeated.
After you hear a question, read the four possible answers in your test book and choose the best answer.
Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the question and fill in the space that corresponds to the
letter of the answer you have chosen

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39 *

A. All stress is bad

B. Stress is unmanageable

C. Stress is avoidable

D. Stress is inevitable

40 *

A. getting a divorce

B. having a baby

C. taking a nap

D. marriage

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Narotama English Language Proficiency Test

41 *

A. decreasing caffeine intake

B. cutting down on exercise

C. cutting out vitamins

D. getting stressed out

42 *

A. abnormal, tense

B. normal, unavoidable

C. abnormal, irregular

D. necessary, avoidable

43 *

A. euphoric

B. pleasant

C. upsetting

D. dependent

44 *

A. Drugs are dangerous way of handling stress

B. Stress is not inevitable

C. Stress cannot be dealt with

D. Drugs have helped some people who have severe stress

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Narotama English Language Proficiency Test

45 *

A. a student

B. an administrator

C. Mr. Stromm

D. Mr. Wingfield

46 *

A. at City Hall

B. in the gymnasium

C. in Butler Library

D. in Butler’s continuing Ed. Department

47 *

A. during graduation

B. in the middle of the semester

C. Before the semester begins

D. during the last week of the semester

48 *

A. It opens at nine every day

B. All students can use it

C. Well-trained assistants are on hand

D. The equipment is archaic

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Narotama English Language Proficiency Test

49 *

A. $5.30

B. an ID

C. an expired computer pass

D. nothing

50 *

A. a former vice-president

B. a former professor of computer science

C. Dr. Jane Robertson

D. a former student

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Narotama English Language Proficiency Test

Narotama English Language Proficiency Test


Structure and Written Expression

Nama - Nim - Prodi - Fakultas *

ICE TRISNAWATI

Structure Section
Directions:
Questions 1–15 are incomplete sentences. Beneath each sentence you will see four words or phrases,
marked (A), (B), (C), and (D). Choose the one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Then, on
your answer sheet, find the number of the question and fill in the space that corresponds to the letter of
the answer you have chosen.

1. Tourism is ------- leading source of income for many coastal communities.

(A) a

(B) at

(C) then

(D) none

2. Although thunder and lightning are produced at the same time, light waves travel faster -------,
so we see the lightning before we hear the thunder.

(A) than sound waves do

(B) than sound waves are

(C) do sound waves

(D) sound waves

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Narotama English Language Proficiency Test

3. Beef cattle ------- of all livestock for economic growth in the North American economy.

(A) the most are important

(B) are the most important

(C) the most important are

(D) that are the most important

4. The discovery of the halftone process in photography in 1881 made it ------- photographs in
books and newspapers.

(A) the possible reproduction

(B) possible to reproduce

(C) the possibility of reproducing

(D) possibly reproduced

5. Flag Day is a legal holiday only in the state of Pennsylvania, -------, according to tradition,
Betsy Ross sewed the first American flag.

(A) which

(B) where

(C) that

(D) has

6.. ------- vastness of theGrand Canyon, it is difficult tocapture it in a single photograph.

(A) While the

(B) The

(C) For the

(D) Because of the

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Narotama English Language Proficiency Test

7. Speciation, -------, results when an animal population becomes isolated by some factor, usually
geographic

(A) form biological species

(B) biological species are formed

(C) which forming biological species

(D) the formation of biological species

8. In its pure state antimony has no important uses, but ------- with other substances, it is an
extremely useful metal.

(A) when combined physically or chemically

(B) combined when physically or chemically

(C) the physical and chemical combination

(D) it is combined physically and chemically

9. The dawn redwood appears ------- some 100 million years ago in northern forests around the
world.

(A) was flourished

(B) having to flourish

(C) to have flourished

(D) have flourished

10. Beginning in the Middle Ages, composers of Western music used a system of notating their
compositions ------- be performed by musicians.

(A) will

(B) that

(C) and when to

(D) so they could

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Narotama English Language Proficiency Test

11. Civil rights are the freedoms and rights ------- as a member of a community, state, or nation.

(A) may have a person

(B) may have a person who

(C) a person may have

(D) and a person may have

12. Richard Wright enjoyed success and influence ------- among Black American writers of his
era.

(A) were unparalleled

(B) are unparalleled

(C) unparalleled

(D) the unparalleled

13. ------- of large mammals once dominated the North American prairies: the American bison and
the pronghorn antelope

(A) There are two species

(B) With two species

(C) Two species are

(D) Two species

14. Franklin D. Roosevelt was ------- the great force of radio and the opportunity it provided for
taking government policies directly to the people.

(A) as the first president he understood fully

(B) the first President that, to fully understand

(C) the first President fully understood

(D) the first President to understand fully

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Narotama English Language Proficiency Test

15. During the late fifteenth century,------- of the native societies of America had professions in the
fields of arts and crafts.

(A) only a few

(B) a few but

(C) few, but only

(D) a few only

Written Expression Section


Directions:
In questions 16–40, each sentence has four parentheses words or phrases. The four parentheses parts of
the sentence are marked (A), (B), (C), and (D). Choose the one parentheses word or phrase that must be
changed for the sentence to be correct. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the question and
fill in the space that corresponds to the letter of the answer you have chosen.

16. Jane Addams, social worker, author, and ((A) spokeswoman) for the peace and women’s
suffrage ((B) movements), ((C) she received) the Nobel Peace Prize in 1931 for her ((D)
humanitarian) achievements.

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

17. The ((A) public ceremonies) of the North American Plains Indians are ((B) lesser) lesser ((C)
than those) of the Navajo ((D) in) the Southwest.

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

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Narotama English Language Proficiency Test

18. In ((A) some) species of fish, ((B) such the) three-spined stickleback, the male, not the
female, ((C) performs) the task of ((D) caring) for the young.

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

19. When she ((A) retires) in September 1989, ((B) tennis champion) Christine Evert was ((C) the
most) famous ((D) woman athlete) in the United States

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

20. ((A) The) ancient Romans used vessels ((B) equipped) with sails ((C) and) banks of oars ((D)
to transporting) their armies

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

21. Dinosaurs ((A) are) traditionally classified as cold-blooded reptiles,((B) but) recent evidence
based on eating habits, posture, and skeletal ((C) structural) suggests some ((D) may have
been) warm-blooded.

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

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Narotama English Language Proficiency Test

22. Since the Great Depression of the 1930s, governmen ((A) programs) such as Social Security
have ((B) been built) into the economy ((C) to help) avert ((D) severity) business declines.

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

23. In the 1970s, ((A) consumer) activists ((B) succeeded in) promoting laws that set ((C) safety)
standards for automobiles, children’s clothing, and a ((D) widely) range of household products.

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

24. Zoos in New Orleans, San Diego, Detroit, and the Bronx ((A) have become) biological parks
((B) where) animals ((C) roams freely) and people ((D) watch from) across a moat..

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

25. In primates, as in other ((A) mammal),hairs ((B) around) the eyes and ears and in the nose,
((C) prevent) dust, insects, and other matter from ((D) entering) these organs .

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

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Narotama English Language Proficiency Test

26.The Rocky Mountains ((A) were) explored ((B) by) fur traders during the early 1800s, in ((C) a)
decades ((D) preceding) the United States Civil War.

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

27. The works of the ((A) author) Herman Melville are((B) literary) creations of a high order,
blending ((C) fact) , fiction, adventure, and subtle ((D) symbolic).

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

28. ((A) Each chemica) element is characterized ((B) to) the number of protons that ((C) an atom)
of that element contains, called ((D) its) atomic number.

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

29. The ((A) body structure) that developed in birds ((B) over) millions of years is ((C) well
designed) for flight, being both ((D) lightly) in weight and remarkably strong.

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

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Narotama English Language Proficiency Test

30. ((A) From) 1905 to 1920, American novelist Edith Wharton ((B) was) at the height of her
writing career, producing ((C) of her) three ((D) most) popular novels

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

31. In the early twentieth century, there was considerable ((A) interesting) among sociologists in
the fact ((B) that) in the United States ((C) the family) was losing its ((D) traditional) roles.

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

32. ((A) Although) diamond is colorless and transparent ((B) when) pure, ((C) it) may appear in
various ((D) color, ranging from pastels to opaque black, if it is contaminated with other material

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

33. Comparative anatomy is ((A) concerned to) the ((B) structural) differences ((C) among)
animal ((D) forms)

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

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Narotama English Language Proficiency Test

34. A seismograph records oscillation of the ground ((A) caused by) seismic waves, vibrations
that ((B) travel) from ((C) its) point if origin ((D) through) Earth or along its surface

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

35. Electric lamps came into widespread use during the early 1900s and eventually ((A) replaced)
once-popular ((B) type) of fat, gas, or ((C) oil) lamps for ((D) almost every) purpose

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

36. . Located in Canada, the Columbia Icefield ((A) covers area) of 120 square miles ((B) and) is
3,300 feet ((C) thick) in some ((D) places)

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

37. Composer Richard Rodgers and lyricist Oscar Hammerstein II ((A)brought) to the musical
Oklahoma! ((B) extensive) musical and theatrical backgrounds as well as ((C) familiar) with the
((D) traditional) forms of operetta and musical comedy

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

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Narotama English Language Proficiency Test

38. Although traditional flutes are ((A) among ) the world’s oldest musical instruments, ((B) but
the) flute ((C) used) in orchestras today is ((D) one of) the most technically sophisticated

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

39. Rice, ((A) which it still ) forms the staple diet of ((B) much) of the world’s population, grows
((C) best) in ((D) hot), wet lands.

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

40. Federal funds appropriated ((A) for art) in the 1930s made possible ((B) hundreds of ) murals
and statues still ((C) admiration) in small towns ((D) all over) the United States.

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

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Narotama English Language Proficiency

Narotama English Language Proficiency


Reading Comprehension

Nama - Nim - Prodi - Fakultas *

ICE TRISNAWATI

Reading Comprehensi
Directions:
In the Reading Comprehension section, you will read several passages. Each one is followed by a number
of questions about it. For questions 1–50, you are to choose the one best answer—(A), (B), (C), or (D)—to
each question. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the question and fill in the space that
corresponds to the letter of the answer you have chosen.
Answer all questions about the information in a passage on the basis of what is stated or implied in that
passage.

Questions 1–7

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Narotama English Language Proficiency

1. The word “bound” in line 1 is closest in meaning to *

(A) led

(B) protected

(C) tied

(D) strengthened

2. The National Republican Party is mentioned in line 8 as an example of a group *

(A) from Baltimore

(B) of learned people

(C) owning a hotel

(D) holding a convention

3. The word “assembling” in line 14 is closest in meaning to *

(A) announcing

(B) motivating

(C) gathering

(D) contracting

4. The word “ones” in line 16 refers to *

(A) hotels

(B) conventions

(C) kinds

(D) representatives

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Narotama English Language Proficiency

5. The word “it” in line 22 refers to *

(A) European inn

(B) host

(C) community

(D) public

6. It can be inferred from the passage that early hotelkeepers in the United States were *

(A) active politicians

(B) European immigrants

(C) professional builders

(D) influential citizens

7. Which of the following statements about early American hotels is NOT mentioned in the *
passage?

(A) Travelers from abroad did not enjoy staying in them.

(B) Conventions were held in them.

(C) People used them for both business and pleasure.

(D) They were important to the community.

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Narotama English Language Proficiency

Questions 8–15

8. The word “medium” in line 5 could be used to refer to *

(A) stone or wood

(B) mallet and chisel

(C) technique

(D) principle

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Narotama English Language Proficiency

9. What is one of the fundamental principles of direct carving? *

(A) A sculptor must work with talented assistants.

(B) The subject of a sculpture should be derived from classical stories.

(C) The material is an important element in a sculpture.

(D) Designing a sculpture is a more creative activity than carving it.

10. The word “dictates” in line 8 is closest in meaning to *

(A) reads aloud

(B) determines

(C) includes

(D) records

11. How does direct carving differ from the nineteenth-century tradition of sculpture? *

(A) Sculptors are personally involved in the carving of a piece.

(B) Sculptors find their inspiration in neoclassical sources.

(C) Sculptors have replaced the mallet and chisel with other tools.

(D) Sculptors receive more formal training.

12. The word “witnessed” in line 23 is closest in meaning to *

(A) influenced

(B) studied

(C) validated

(D) observed

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Narotama English Language Proficiency

13. Where did Robert Laurent learn to carve? *

(A) New York

(B) Africa

(C) The South Pacific

(D) Paris

14. The phase “a break with” in line 30 is closest in meaning to *

(A) a destruction of

(B) a departure from

(C) a collapse of

(D) a solution to

15. The piece titled The Priestess has all of the following characteristics EXCEPT: *

(A) The design is stylized.

(B) It is made of marble.

(C) The carving is not deep.

(D) It depicts the front of a person.

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Narotama English Language Proficiency

Questions 16–26

16. What does the passage mainly discuss? *

(A) How birds find and store food

(B) How birds maintain body heat in the winter

(C) Why birds need to establish territory

(D) Why some species of birds nest together

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Narotama English Language Proficiency

17. The word “conserve” in line 3 is closest in meaning to *

(A) retain

(B) watch

(C) locate

(D) share

18. Ptarmigan keep warm in the winter by *

(A) huddling together on the ground with other birds

(B) building nests in trees

(C) burrowing into dense patches of vegetation

(D) digging tunnels into the snow

19. The word “magnified” in line 6 is closest in meaning to *

(A) caused

(B) modified

(C) intensified

(D) combined

20. The author mentions kinglets in line 9 as an example of birds that *

(A) protect themselves by nesting in holes

(B) nest with other species of birds

(C) nest together for warmth

(D) usually feed and nest in pairs

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Narotama English Language Proficiency

21. The word “forage” in line 12 is closest in meaning to *

(A) fly

(B) assemble

(C) feed

(D) rest

22. Which of the following statements about lesser and common kestrels is true? *

(A) The lesser kestrel and the common kestrel have similar diets.

(B) The lesser kestrel feeds sociably, but the common kestrel does not.

(C) The common kestrel nests in larger flocks than does the lesser kestrel.

(D) The common kestrel nests in trees; the lesser kestrel nests on the ground.

23. The word “counteracted’ in line 24 is closest in meaning to *

(A) suggested

(B) negated

(C) measured

(D) shielded

24. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as an advantage derived by birds *
that huddle together while sleeping?

(A) Some members of the flock warn others of impending dangers.

(B) Staying together provides a greater amount of heat for the whole flock

(C) Some birds in the flock function as information centers for others who are looking for food.

(D) Several members of the flock care for the young.

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Narotama English Language Proficiency

25. Which of the following is a disadvantage of communal roosts that is mentioned in the *
passage?

(A) Diseases easily spread among the birds.

(B) Groups are more attractive to predators than individual birds are.

(C) Food supplies are quickly depleted.

(D) Some birds in the group will attack the others.

26. The word “they” in line 25 refers to *

(A) a few birds

(B) mass roosts

(C) predators

(D) trees

Questions 27–38

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Narotama English Language Proficiency

27. What does the passage mainly discuss? *

(A) Difficulties of writing satiric literature

(B) Popular topics of satire

(C) New philosophies emerging from satiric literature

(D) Reasons for the popularity of satire

28. The word “realization” in line 6 is closest in meaning to *

(A) certainty

(B) awareness

(C) surprise

(D) confusion

29. Why does the author mention Don Quixote, Brave New World, and A Modest Proposal in *
lines 6–8 ?

(A) They are famous examples of satiric literature.

(B) They present commonsense solutions to problems.

(C) They are appropriate for readers of all ages.

(D) They are books with similar stories.

30. The word “aesthetically” in line 13 is closest in meaning to *

(A) artistically

(B) exceptionally

(C) realistically

(D) dependably

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Narotama English Language Proficiency

31. Which of the following can be found in satiric literature? *

(A) Newly emerging philosophies

(B) Odd combinations of objects and ideas

(C) Abstract discussion of morals and ethics

(D) Wholesome characters who are unselfish

32. According to the passage, there is a need for satire because people need to be *

(A) informed about new scientific developments

(B) exposed to original philosophies when they are formulated

(C) reminded that popular ideas are often inaccurate

(D) told how they can be of service to their communities

33. The word “refreshing” in line 19 is closest in meaning to *

(A) popular

(B) ridiculous

(C) meaningful

(D) unusual

34. The word “they” in line 22 refers to *

(A) people

(B) media

(C) ideals

(D) movies

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Narotama English Language Proficiency

35. The word “devote” in line 25 is closest in meaning to *

(A) distinguish

(B) feel affection

(C) prefer

(D) dedicate

36. As a result of reading satiric literature, readers will be most likely to *

(A) teach themselves to write fiction

(B) accept conventional points of view

(C) become better informed about current affairs

(D) reexamine their opinions and values

37. The various purposes of satire include all of the following EXCEPT *

(A) introducing readers to unfamiliar situations

(B) brushing away illusions

(C) reminding readers of the truth

(D) exposing false values

38. Why does the author mention “service of humanity” in line 25 ? *

(A) People need to be reminded to take action.

(B) Readers appreciate knowing about it.

(C) It is an ideal that is rarely achieved.

(D) Popular media often distort such stories.

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Narotama English Language Proficiency

Questions 39–50

39. The word “major” in line 1 is closest in meaning to *

(A) intense

(B) principal

(C) huge

(D) unique

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Narotama English Language Proficiency

40. What does the second paragraph mainly discuss? *

(A) The Milky Way

(B) Major categories of galaxies

(C) How elliptical galaxies are formed

(D) Differences between irregular

and spiral galaxies

41. The word “which” in line 7 refers to *

(A) dust

(B) gas

(C) pattern

(D) galaxy

42. According to the passage, new stars are formed in spiral galaxies due to *

(A) an explosion of gas

(B) the compression of gas and dust

(C) the combining of old stars

(D) strong radio emissions

Other:

43. The word “symmetrical” in line 9 is closest in meaning to *

(A) proportionally balanced

(B) commonly seen

(C) typically large

(D) steadily growing

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Narotama English Language Proficiency

44. The word “obvious” in line 10 is closest in meaning to *

(A) discovered

(B) apparent

(C) understood

(D) simplistic

45. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true of elliptical galaxies? *

(A) They are the largest galaxies.

(B) They mostly contain old stars.

(C) They contain a high amount of interstellar gas.

(D) They have a spherical shape

46. Which of the following characteristics of radio galaxies is mentioned in the passage? *

(A) They are a type of elliptical galaxy.

(B) They are usually too small to be seen with a telescope.

(C) They are closely related to irregular galaxies.

(D) They are not as bright as spiral galaxies.

47. What percentage of galaxies is irregular? *

(A) 10%

(B) 25%

(C) 50%

(D) 75%

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Narotama English Language Proficiency

48. The word “they” in line 21 refers to *

(A) intervals

(B) yardsticks

(C) distances

(D) galaxies

Other:

49. Why does the author mention the Virgo galaxy and the Andromeda galaxy in the third *
paragraph?

(A) To describe the effect that distance has on visibility

(B) To compare the ages of two relatively young galaxies

(C) To emphasize the vast distances of the galaxies from Earth

(D) To explain why certain galaxies cannot be seen by a telescope

50. The word “dominated” in line 26 is closest in meaning to *

(A) threatened

(B) replaced

(C) were developing in

(D) were prevalent in

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