INDUSTRIAL TRAINING

REPORT ON
Web Development
Carried out at

Web2Rise
Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for the degree of Master of Computer
Application

J. C. BOSE UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,

YMCA Faridabad (Haryana)
2022-2024
Submitted By
Rahul Anand
22001602046

Under the guidance of

Kapil Gupta
At
Web2Rise

i
ii
 CANDIDATE’S DECLARATION

I hereby declare that this submission is my own work and that, to the best of my
knowledge and belief, it contains no material previously published or written by
another person nor material which to a substantial extent has been accepted for the
award of any other degree or diploma of the university or other institute of higher
learning, except where due acknowledgment has been made in the text.

Signature:

Name: Rahul Anand

Roll No: 22001602046

iii
 EXAMINERS' EVALUATION

The following examiners have accessed the project report and conducted the viva-voce
examination.
Internal Examiner

Signature:

Name:

Designation:

Date:

External Examiner

Signature:

Name:

Designation:

Date:

iv
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I take this opportunity to express my profound sense of gratitude and respect to all those who have
helped me throughout my training period on the project. Their enthusiasm, valuable suggestions
& encouragement enabled me to handle a project of this enormity with confidence.

I wish to place my gratitude to Web2Rise for providing me an opportunity to work with them on
this project of such importance. This exposure has enriched me with technical knowledge and also
introduced me to the attributes of a successful professional.

I am indebted to my Mentor, Mr. Kapil Gupta for their timely advice and valuable help
throughout my project. I have learned a lot during the course of the project and definitely looking
forward to continuing the excellent rapport I shared.

I would take this opportunity to thank Dr. Shilpa(Chairperson,Master of Computer Application),

TPO and all the faculties at JC Bose University of Science and Technology, YMCA for their vision
and relentless effort, support, and encouragement to provide me with this excellent opportunity to
carry out my project work in such a highly renowned organization.

Rahul Anand
22001602046

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 TABLE OF CONTENTS

S. No. Content Page Formatted Table

no.
1. TRAINING COMPLETION CERTIFICATE ii.
2. CANDIDATE’S DECLARATION iii.
3. EXAMINERS EVALUATION iv.
4. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT v.
5. TABLE OF CONTENTS vi.
6. Chapter No. 1: COMPANY PROFILE 7
1.1 INTRODUCTION 8
1.2 SERVICES PROVIDED 8
1.3 VALUES AND VISION 9
7. Chapter No. 2: INTRODUCTION TO PROJECT 10
2.1 INTRODUCTION TO PROJECT 10
2.2 OBJECTIVE OF PROJECT 11
2.3 REQUIRED SKILLS 12
8. Chapter No. 3: LITERATURE REVIEW 13
3.1 HTML 13
3.1.1 HTML TAGS 14
3.1.2 HTML ATTRIBUTES 15
3.2 CSS 16
3.3 Version Control(git) 17
3.4 PYTHON 17
9. Chapter No. 4: SOFTWARE AND HARDWARE 18
REQUIREMENTS
4.1 VS CODE 18

4.2 HTML 19
4.3 ANACONDA NAVIGATOR 19

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 4.4 CHROME BROWSER 20

4.5 HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS 21

10. Chapter No. 5: ARCHITECTURE, IMPLEMENTATION 23

AND TESTING
5.1 ARCHITECTURE OF PROJECT 23
5.2 IMPLEMENTATION 26
5.2.1 CODING 28
5.2.2 WEB PAGE 35
5.3 TESTING 37
11. Chapter No. 6: CONCLUSION 39

12. REFERENCES 40
13. BRIEF PROFILE OF STUDENT 41

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 Chapter No. 1: COMPANY PROFILE

1.1 INTRODUCTION

Web2Rise

Fig. 1: Company Logo

Web2Rise is a leading web development company that specializes in creating innovative and
impactful web solutions for businesses of all sizes. Since its establishment, Web2Rise has been at
the forefront of delivering high-quality websites that are not only visually appealing but also highly
functional and user-friendly.

With a team of skilled designers, developers, and digital strategists, Web2Rise has built a
reputation for crafting customized web experiences that meet the unique requirements and goals
of their clients. The company takes a collaborative approach, working closely with clients to
understand their vision, target audience, and business objectives in order to create a tailored
solution.

We design a dynamic website and online presence for your business that not only meets to your
unique business requirements but also helps you generate a better clientele and increases your
online exposure. We will engage with you to clearly understand your organization and its target
audience in order to lead our marketing plan. Using the findings of the Market Research, we will
create a plan for the most effective digital marketing approach to get the greatest results for your
company.

7
1.2 SERVICES PROVIDED BY Web2Rise

● Website designing: It is a collaborative process that involves close communication between the
designer and the client. The goal is to create a website that is visually appealing, user-friendly, and
achieves the client's business objectives. In website designing, we create the visual and functional
elements of a website.

● Digital marketing: It is an ongoing process that requires continuous optimization and

refinement based on performance data and customer feedback. The goal is to create a
comprehensive digital marketing strategy that maximizes the brand's online presence and drives
business growth. It involves a wide range of activities that aim to promote a brand, product, or
service through various online channels.

● Android app development: It is an iterative process that involves continuous feedback and
refinement based on user testing and performance metrics. The goal is to create an app that is
functional, user-friendly, and achieves the client's business objectives. We create mobile
applications for the Android operating system that run on smartphones, tablets.
● Profile Designing: A well-designed company profile can help businesses establish their brand
identity and communicate their message effectively to potential customers and stakeholders. It can
be used as a marketing tool to showcase a company's strengths, values, and achievements, and
differentiate it from its competitors. We create a visually appealing and informative document that
provides an overview of a company's products, services, history, and values

● Logo Designing: A well-designed logo can help a company establish its brand identity and
differentiate it from its competitors. A logo should be simple, memorable, and easily recognizable.
It should reflect the company's values, products, and services and resonate with its target audience.
A logo is an important element of a company's brand identity and can be used on a wide range of
marketing materials, including business cards, websites, and social media

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● Custom software development: It is an iterative process that involves continuous feedback and
refinement based on user testing and performance metrics. The goal is to create software that is
functional, user-friendly, and achieves the client's business objectives. Custom software can
provide businesses with a competitive advantage by improving their efficiency, accuracy, and
productivity. We create software applications that are designed to meet the specific needs of a
particular business or organization.

1.3 VALUES AND VISION

Our goal is to create a dynamic website and online presence tailored to your specific business
needs, while also enhancing your customer base and increasing your online visibility.

We need to explain to you the origins of this misguided belief in rejecting pleasure and glorifying
pain, and provide you with a comprehensive understanding of the system.

9
 Chapter No. 2: INTRODUCTION TO PROJECT

2.1 INTRODUCTION TO PROJECT

Welcome to our Sales Prediction Web App, a cutting-edge and user-friendly platform designed to
provide accurate and insightful sales forecasts. Developed with the latest web technologies,
including HTML, CSS, and Flask, this application seamlessly integrates machine learning with a
sleek, modern design to cater to your business analytics needs.

In this project, users are greeted with a visually appealing interface that presents comprehensive sales
data insights. The data is meticulously preprocessed and cleaned to ensure accuracy, and it is then
used to train a predictive model using the powerful Random Forest algorithm. This model analyses
historical sales data to generate precise sales forecasts.

The core feature of our web app is its intuitive prediction system. Users can effortlessly upload their
sales data and initiate the prediction process with a single click. The results are dynamically
displayed in real-time, showcasing predicted sales figures, trends, and patterns, providing valuable
insights for informed decision-making.

Managing data inputs and viewing predictions is straightforward with our user-friendly interface.
Users can easily upload new datasets, view detailed prediction results, and download the outputs for
further analysis. The process is streamlined and secure, ensuring a smooth and hassle-free
experience.

Our Sales Prediction Web App is designed with responsiveness in mind, ensuring that users can
enjoy a consistent and engaging experience across various devices, from desktops to mobile phones.
The use of Flask allows for efficient integration of the Jupyter Notebook for data processing and the
HTML/CSS frontend for an enhanced overall performance and user experience.

10
This project demonstrates a harmonious blend of creativity and technical expertise, showcasing our
commitment to delivering a top-notch sales prediction solution. Whether you're a developer looking
for inspiration or a business analyst in search of reliable predictive analytics, our Sales Prediction
Web App promises to meet and exceed your expectations.

2.2 OBJECTIVE OF PROJECT

The objective of this project is to develop a user-friendly sales prediction web app using HTML,
CSS, and Flask. The app aims to provide accurate and insightful sales forecasts by leveraging
historical sales data. Users can easily upload their datasets, initiate the prediction process, and view
the results within a responsive and efficient interface.

The app utilizes data preprocessing and cleaning techniques to ensure the accuracy of the input data.
The cleaned data is then used to train a predictive model with the powerful Random Forest
algorithm. The prediction results are displayed in real-time, providing users with detailed insights
into future sales trends and patterns.

The integration of Flask allows seamless merging of the Jupyter Notebook for data processing with
the HTML/CSS frontend, ensuring a smooth and engaging user experience. This project
demonstrates a blend of technical expertise and creative design, offering a reliable solution for
businesses seeking to enhance their sales forecasting capabilities.

2.3 REQUIRED SKILLS

Following are the required skills used in this project:

1. HTML: Proficiency in HTML for structuring the web application's content and ensuring
semantic, accessible markup.

2. CSS: Strong understanding of CSS for styling the application, creating responsive layouts, and
implementing visual aesthetics that enhance user experience.

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3. Python: Expertise in Python for efficient Model designing, data preprocessing, and EDA
reports. Familiarity with Training model, dataset, Results.

4. Version Control (Git): Experience with version control systems like Git for
collaborative development, code management, and tracking changes.

5. Responsive Design: Ability to create responsive designs that ensure the web app functions
smoothly across various devices and screen sizes.

6. Testing and Debugging: Skills in testing and debugging to ensure the application is
reliable, performs well, and is free of critical issues.

7. Deployment and Hosting: Familiarity with deployment processes and hosting services to
make the web app accessible to users on the internet.

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 Chapter No. 3: LITERATURE REVIEW

3.1 HTML

HTML stands for Hypertext Markup Language, and it is the most widely used language to
write. Web Pages HTML plays a crucial role in web development, providing the structure and
content organization necessary for creating web pages. By utilizing HTML tags and elements,
developers can create visually appealing and accessible websites that effectively communicate
information to users. Understanding HTML and its various elements is essential for any
aspiring web developer, as it forms the foundation for building dynamic and interactive web
experiences.

Overall, HTML serves as the backbone of the web, enabling the creation of visually
engaging and interactive content that powers the modern online world.

Hypertext refers to the way in which Web pages (HTML documents) are linked together.
Thus, the link available on a webpage is called Hypertext.

As its name suggests, HTML is a Markup Language which means you use HTML to simply
"markup" a text document with tags that tell a Web browser how to structure it to
display.

Originally, HTML was developed with the intent of defining the structure of documents like
headings, paragraphs, lists, and so forth to facilitate the sharing of scientific information
between researchers. Now, HTML is being widely used to format web pages with the help
of different tags available in HTML language.

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3.1.1 HTML TAGS

TAG DESCRIPTION Formatted Table

<!DOCTYPE> This tag defines the document type

and HTML version

<html> This tag encloses the complete HTML

document and mainly comprises of document
header which is represented by ... and
document body which is
represented by tags.
<head> This tag represents the document's header
which can keep other HTML
tags like
<title> The <title> tag is used inside the

<head> tag to mention the document title.

<body> The tag represents the
document’s body which keeps
other HTML tags like <h1>,
<div>,
<p>, etc.

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3.1.2 HTML-ATTRIBUTES
We have seen few HTML tags and their usage like heading tags We have seen few HTML
tags and their usage like heading tags <h1>, <h2>, paragraph other tags. We used them so
far in their simplest form, but most of the HTML tags can also have attributes, which are
extra bits of information.

An attribute is used to define the characteristics of an HTML element and is placed inside
the element's opening tag. All attributes are made up of two parts: a name and a value:

The name is the property you want to set. For example, the paragraph element in the
example carries an attribute whose name is align, which you can use to indicate the
alignment paragraph on the page.
The value is what you want the value of the property to be set and always put within
quotations. The below example shows three possible values of align attribute: left, center
and right.

15
3.2 CSS

Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) is a powerful web technology that controls the visual presentation
and layout of HTML elements. It enables web developers to define the look and feel of a website,
including fonts, colors, spacing, positioning, and animations. This report provides an overview of
CSS, its key features, and its impact on web design and user experience. One of the primary
advantages of CSS is its ability to separate the presentation layer from the structure and content of
a web page. By keeping design and layout separate from HTML, CSS enhances code organization
and maintainability. This separation also enables collaboration between designers and developers,
allowing designers to focus on the visual aspects while developers handle functionality and
structure.

CSS empowers developers to customize the visual styling of web pages extensively. By leveraging
CSS selectors and properties, developers can define colors, fonts, sizes, margins, padding, borders,
and background images for specific elements or groups of elements. This level of control ensures
consistent branding, aesthetics, and an engaging user experience across web pages.

3.3 Python

Python is a versatile programming language known for its simplicity and readability, making it a popular
choice for data science and machine learning projects. For sales prediction, Python offers robust libraries
like Pandas for data manipulation, NumPy for numerical computations, and Scikit-learn for implementing
machine learning algorithms. Using these libraries, you can preprocess historical sales data, train predictive
models, and evaluate their performance. Flask, a lightweight web framework, can be used to deploy these
models, allowing users to input data and receive real-time sales predictions via a web interface. This
integration of Python's data science capabilities with Flask's web development ease makes it an effective
solution for sales prediction projects.

1. Data Preprocessing: Data preprocessing involves cleaning and transforming raw data into a
suitable format for analysis. This step includes handling missing values, removing duplicates,
normalizing or scaling numerical features, and encoding categorical variables. Proper
preprocessing enhances the accuracy and performance of machine learning models by ensuring
the data is clean and consistent.

16
 2. Model Training: Model training in machine learning involves feeding a predictive
algorithm with historical data so it can learn patterns and relationships. During this process,
the model adjusts its parameters to minimize the error between its predictions and the actual
outcomes. Techniques like cross-validation are often used to ensure the model generalizes well
to unseen data. Once trained, the model's performance is evaluated using metrics such as
accuracy, precision, and recall.
3. EDA Report: An EDA (Exploratory Data Analysis) report provides a comprehensive
overview of the dataset used in your project. It includes visualizations and statistical summaries
to identify patterns, trends, and anomalies. Key components often include distributions of
variables, correlations between features, and identification of missing or outlier data. This
analysis helps in understanding the data's structure and guiding the feature selection and model-
building process.

3.4 VERSION CONTROL(GIT)

Git is a distributed version control system that tracks changes in the codebase, enabling
collaboration and code management. It is essential for maintaining the integrity and history of the
project.

1. Repositories: A Git repository stores the entire codebase and its history. Developers
can clone, branch, and merge code changes, ensuring that all contributions are tracked
and managed effectively.
2. Branching and Merging: Branching allows developers to work on separate features or
bug fixes without affecting the main codebase. Merging integrates changes from
different branches, enabling collaborative development.
3. Commit History: Git maintains a history of all changes, providing a detailed record of
modifications. This is crucial for tracking the evolution of the project, identifying bugs,
and rolling back changes if necessary.
4. Collaboration Platforms: Platforms like GitHub, GitLab, and Bitbucket provide
additional features like pull requests, code reviews, and continuous integration/
deployment (CI/CD) pipelines, facilitating collaboration and automation

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 Chapter No. 4: SOFTWARE AND HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS

4.1 VS CODE

Visual Studio Code (VS Code) is a powerful and versatile source code editor developed by
Microsoft. It has gained immense popularity among developers due to its extensive feature set,
customizability, and strong community support. With its user-friendly interface and vast
ecosystem of extensions, VS Code provides an exceptional coding experience for a wide range of
programming languages and development workflows.

One of the key strengths of VS Code is its lightweight yet robust nature. It offers a responsive and
fast editing environment, allowing developers to write, debug, and refactor code efficiently. The
editor supports various platforms, including Windows, MacOS, and Linux, making it accessible
to a broad user base.

VS Code comes equipped with numerous built-in features that enhance productivity and streamline
the development process. These features include intelligent code completion, syntax highlighting,
and code formatting, which help catch errors and provide real-time feedback while coding. Its
integrated terminal enables seamless command-line integration and execution of scripts directly
within the editor.

One of the standout features of VS Code is its extensive customization options. Users can
personalize their coding experience by selecting themes, adjusting settings, and installing
extensions tailored to their specific needs. The marketplace offers a vast array of extensions created
by the community, enabling users to enhance functionality, integrate with various tools, and
support additional programming languages.

Another notable feature of VS Code is its robust debugging capabilities. The editor provides a
unified debugging experience across different programming languages, with support for
breakpoints, variable inspection, and step-by-step execution. This simplifies the debugging
process and helps developers identify and resolve issues efficiently.

18
 VS Code also prioritizes the developer experience through features like IntelliSense, which offers
intelligent suggestions and auto-completion based on code context. It also provides integrated
support for package managers, task runners, and build systems, allowing developers to seamlessly
integrate their preferred tools and workflows.

In summary, Visual Studio Code is a highly versatile and customizable source code editor that
caters to the needs of developers across various programming languages and platforms. Its
lightweight nature, extensive feature set, customization options, and strong community support
make it a top choice for developers looking to enhance their coding experience and boost
productivity.

Fig. 2: VS Code

4.2 Anaconda Navigator

Anaconda Navigator is a user-friendly, open-source desktop application that simplifies package

management and deployment. It provides a graphical interface for managing Anaconda packages,
environments, and channels without the need for command-line commands. Navigator supports the
easy installation of over 1,500 data science and machine learning packages, making it an essential
tool for both beginners and experienced developers.

Jupyter Notebook is an open-source web application within the Anaconda ecosystem, enabling users
to create and share documents that contain live code, equations, visualizations, and narrative text. It
is widely used for data cleaning and transformation, numerical simulation, statistical modeling, data

19
visualization, and machine learning. Jupyter Notebooks support various programming languages,
including Python, R, and Julia, and provide an interactive environment where code execution results
can be displayed directly beneath the code cells.

Using Anaconda Navigator, users can effortlessly launch Jupyter Notebooks, manage dependencies,
and create isolated environments for different projects. This integration ensures a streamlined
workflow, enhancing productivity and collaboration in data science projects. The combination of
Anaconda Navigator and Jupyter Notebook offers a powerful platform for developing, documenting,
and sharing computational research, making it a staple in the data science community.

Fig. 4: ANACONDA NAVIGATOR

4.3 WEB BROWSER (CHROME)

Fig. 5: CROME

Google Chrome is a widely used web browser that has become a staple tool for web developers
due to its extensive features and developer-friendly capabilities. It offers a rich set of
development tools and a robust ecosystem that make it an ideal choice for web development.
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One of the standout features of Chrome for web development is its Developer Tools.
Accessible through the browser's menu or by right-clicking on a webpage, these tools provide a
comprehensive suite of utilities for inspecting, debugging, and analyzing web pages. Developers
can examine the HTML structure, inspect CSS styles, debug JavaScript code, monitor network
requests, and much more. The real-time editing capabilities enable developers to experiment with
changes and instantly see the impact on the webpage.

Chrome offers a vast collection of extensions specifically designed for web development. These
extensions provide additional functionality and productivity enhancements, allowing developers
to further customize their development environment.

Chrome's strong market dominance also makes it essential for cross-browser compatibility
testing. By developing and testing websites in Chrome, developers can ensure that their creations
function correctly and look great across a wide range of browsers and devices.

In conclusion, Google Chrome has established itself as a leading browser for web development.
Its robust set of developer tools, responsive design capabilities, fast rendering engine, and
extensive extension ecosystem make it a go-to choice for developers. Whether inspecting and
debugging code, simulating different device sizes, or testing cross-browser compatibility,
Chrome provides the essential tools and features needed to build modern, high-quality websites.

4.4 HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS

Web development typically requires hardware that can handle the demands of coding, testing,
and running web applications. While the specific hardware requirements may vary based on the
complexity and scale of the projects you work on, here are some general recommendations:

21
1. Processor (CPU): A modern multi-core processor, such as an Intel Core i5 or AMD Ryzen 5, is
typically sufficient for most web development tasks. Having multiple cores can speed up
compilation times and handle resource-intensive processes more efficiently.

2. RAM: At least 8GB of RAM is recommended for smooth multitasking and running
development tools simultaneously. More RAM may be beneficial for handling large projects or
running resource-intensive tasks like virtual machines or database servers.

3. Storage: A solid-state drive (SSD) offers faster read/write speeds compared to traditional hard
drives (HDDs). Having an SSD can significantly improve overall system performance, reducing
file access and build times.

4. Display: A high-resolution display, preferably with a resolution of 1080p or higher, can

enhance productivity by providing ample screen real estate for coding, debugging, and running
multiple applications simultaneously.

5. Graphics: Most web development tasks don't require a dedicated graphics card, as they are not
graphically intensive. Integrated graphics found in modern CPUs are typically sufficient.
However, if you plan to work with graphics-intensive applications or do web design work, a
discrete graphics card may be beneficial.

6. Operating System: Web development is possible on various operating systems, including

Windows, macOS, and Linux. Choose an operating system that you are comfortable with and
supports the development tools and frameworks you intend to use.

7. Internet Connectivity: A stable and fast internet connection is essential for accessing online
resources, collaborating with team members, and testing web applications across different devices
and networks.

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 Chapter No. 5: ARCHITECTURE

5.1 ARCHITECTURE OF PROJECT

The frontend architecture of the sales prediction web app is structured around modern web
development principles to ensure a dynamic and user-friendly experience. At its core, the app
utilizes HTML and CSS, providing a solid foundation for the interface. The use of Flask, a micro
web framework for Python, facilitates seamless integration between the frontend and backend,
allowing for efficient data processing and presentation.

CSS is essential in defining the app's visual presentation. Leveraging frameworks like Bootstrap or
Tailwind CSS ensures a responsive design, adapting the interface seamlessly across different
devices and screen sizes. Media queries and flexible grid layouts further optimize the layout,
providing a consistent experience from desktops to mobile devices.

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Data Processing

Dataset Description

The dataset used for this project is a yearly sales dataset from a store. The dataset includes various
features such as date, sales amount, and other relevant attributes that influence sales. The source of
the dataset is internal store records. The dataset is structured with each row representing a sales entry
and columns representing different features like:

 Item_Weight
 Item_Visiblity
 Item_MRP
 Item_Fat
 Store_Type….etc

The dataset size includes several years of sales data, providing a comprehensive basis for training the
machine learning model.

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Preprocessing Steps

Preprocessing the dataset is a crucial step to ensure the quality and reliability of the data used for
training the machine learning model. The preprocessing steps included:

1. Basic Cleaning:
o Removal of unwanted data that is not relevant to sales prediction, such as redundant columns
or irrelevant information.
2. Handling Missing Values:
o Filling in missing values using appropriate methods such as mean, median, or mode
imputation, or by using more advanced techniques if necessary.
3. Feature Engineering:
o Creating new features from the existing data to enhance the model's predictive power. For
instance, extracting the month, year, or day of the week from the date to capture seasonal
trends.
o Transforming categorical variables into numerical format using techniques like one-hot
encoding.
4. Normalization:
o Normalizing the numerical features to ensure that they are on a similar scale, which helps
improve the performance of the machine learning model.

Train-Test Split

The dataset was split into training and testing sets to evaluate the performance of the machine
learning model. The methodology used for the split is as follows:

 Training Set: 70% of the data was used for training the model. This portion of the dataset helps the
model learn the underlying patterns and relationships in the data.
 Testing Set: 30% of the data was reserved for testing the model. This set is used to evaluate the
model's performance on unseen data, providing an estimate of its generalization ability.

By maintaining this 70-30 split, we ensure that the model has sufficient data to learn from while also
having enough data to test its performance reliably.

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5.2 Implementation

The implementation of the sales prediction web app involves integrating backend technologies with a
responsive frontend interface. The application leverages Flask for creating a seamless integration
between Python-based data processing and web functionalities. Here’s a detailed look into how each
aspect is implemented:

Flask API and Structure

The app is structured using Flask’s modular architecture, dividing functionality into distinct
components. The main components include:

 App Component: Acts as the root component initializing the application and managing
overall state.
 Data Preprocessing Component: Handles data cleaning, feature engineering, and
normalization using Python scripts before feeding data into the machine learning model.
 Model Training Component: Manages the training of the Random Forest model using the
preprocessed dataset, including the train-test split.
 Prediction Component: Provides functionality for making sales predictions using the trained
Random Forest model.
 API Endpoints Component: Contains the Flask API routes for interacting with the frontend,
such as submitting data for predictions and fetching prediction results.

Frontend Components and Structure

The frontend is built using HTML and CSS, ensuring a responsive and user-friendly interface. The
main components include:

 Index Page (HTML): Acts as the main landing page, providing navigation links and an overview of
the application.
 Data Input Form (HTML) : Data is entered in Text Box and Select Tags

26
Performance Optimization

Techniques like efficient data handling and optimized API calls are implemented to enhance
performance and reduce load times:

 Efficient Data Handling: Ensuring that only necessary data is processed and transferred between the
backend and frontend reduces the amount of data that needs to be loaded, thereby improving
performance.
 Optimized API Calls: Minimizing the number of API calls and using caching mechanisms where
possible to reduce server load and enhance responsiveness.

Accessibility and User Experience

Accessibility features are integrated to ensure the app is usable by all users, including those with
disabilities:

 Semantic HTML: Uses semantic HTML5 elements for better structure and accessibility, aiding
screen readers and improving SEO.
 ARIA Attributes: Implements ARIA roles and attributes to enhance accessibility, providing
additional context and information for assistive technologies.
 Keyboard Navigation: Ensures all interactive elements are accessible via keyboard navigation,
enhancing usability for users who cannot use a mouse.

By incorporating these performance optimization techniques and accessibility features, the sales
prediction web app provides a fast, efficient, and inclusive user experience for all users.

27
5.2.1 CODING

Fig. :Home.html

Fig. :Home.html

28
Fig. :Style.CSS

Fig. :Style.CSS

29
Backend Code:

Fig. :Prediction.ipynb

30
Fig. :Model Training

31
Fig. :Model Training

32
Fig. :EDA REPORT

Fig. :EDA REPORT

33
Fig. :EDA REPORT

Fig. :EDA REPORT

Fig. :EDA REPORT

34
5.2.2 WEBPAGE/ LANDING PAGE

Fig: Home Page

35
Fig. : Data filling

Fig. : Prediction

36
5.2 TESTING

After the implementation of the photograph gallery website, thorough testing is crucial to ensure
its functionality, usability, and compatibility across different devices and browsers. Here are some
aspects to consider during the testing phase:

1. Functionality Testing: This involves testing all interactive elements and features of the
website, such as navigation menus, image zooming, comment sections, social media sharing, and
search functionality. Each feature should be tested to ensure it functions as intended and provides
the expected user experience.
2. Responsiveness Testing: The website should be tested on various devices with different screen
sizes, including desktops, laptops, tablets, and smartphones. It's important to verify that the layout
adapts correctly to each screen size and that all content remains accessible and readable. This
testing ensures a consistent experience across devices.

3. Cross-Browser Compatibility Testing: The website should be tested on different web

browsers, such as Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Edge, to ensure compatibility and consistent
rendering of content. It's important to check for any browser-specific issues or inconsistencies in
design and functionality.

4. Load Testing: The website's performance and loading times should be evaluated by simulating
high traffic conditions. This involves testing how the site performs with a large number of
simultaneous users and verifying that it remains responsive and doesn't experience any significant
slowdowns.

5. Content Validation: All content, including text, images, and descriptions, should be reviewed
and validated for accuracy and completeness. This ensures that the information presented to users
is correct and matches the intended content.

6. Usability Testing: Conduct user testing sessions to observe how real users interact with the
website. This can provide valuable insights into any usability issues, navigation difficulties, or
confusing elements. Feedback from users can help identify areas for improvement and enhance
the overall user experience.

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 7. Error Handling and Validation: Test the website to ensure proper handling of user input,
error messages, form validations, and any error conditions that may occur during user interactions.
This helps ensure a smooth and error-free browsing experience.

8. Performance Optimization: Conduct performance testing to identify any bottlenecks or slow-

loading elements. Optimize images, scripts, and stylesheets to improve loading times and overall
site performance.

By implementing these testing strategies throughout development and deployment, the shopping web
app achieves high reliability, performance, and user satisfaction. Continuous testing and refinement
ensure that the app delivers a robust and seamless online shopping experience while meeting
technical standards and regulatory requirements.

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 Chapter No. 6: CONCLUSION

In conclusion, the sales prediction project exemplifies the integration of robust data analysis,
machine learning, and web development techniques to create a powerful and user-friendly tool.
Utilizing a Random Forest model, the project accurately predicts sales outcomes, providing valuable
insights for decision-making. The dataset was meticulously split into training and testing sets to
ensure the model's performance and validity. The implementation of the Flask API seamlessly
merges the backend machine learning processes with a modern frontend interface, enhancing the
user experience.

Throughout the development process, emphasis was placed on data preprocessing, cleaning, and
rigorous testing. Comprehensive unit tests, integration tests, and end-to-end tests were conducted to
ensure the reliability and robustness of the application. By prioritizing user feedback and
continuously refining the features, the project has successfully addressed user needs and
expectations.

Looking ahead, the project is poised to evolve further, incorporating user feedback and adapting to
technological advancements. The commitment to excellence and innovation will continue to drive
the enhancement of the sales prediction tool, ensuring it remains a valuable resource for users
seeking accurate and actionable sales forecasts.

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 REFERENCES

1. W3Schools- W3Schools provides extensive tutorials, examples, and references for

HTML, CSS, JavaScript. It covers the basics as well as advanced topics,
making it a valuable resource for learning and implementing frontend development for
the Sales Prediction website. (https://www.w3schools.com)\
2. kaggle.com- Kaggle provide the Dataset for the training and the

3. “ about colorings in css” (https://www.htmlcsscolor.com/ )

4. https://stackoverflow.com/
5. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cascading_Style_Sheets
6. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/data-prediction

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 BRIEF PROFILE OF STUDENT

Name: Rahul Anand

Roll No: 22001602046
Course/Branch: Masters of Computer Application
Internship Company: Web2Rise
Phone: +91 8447928258
Email ID: [email protected]
Mentor’s Name: Mr. Kapil Gupta
Designation: Product Manager
Email ID: [email protected]

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